《2024年新高考英语二轮复习小题狂练通关》
专题14【小题狂练】状语从句用法通关
(高考真题+思维导图+备考干货+单句填空+语填运用) 解析版
通关目录
一、高考真题—状语从句7大考点22例 1
二、备考干货—状语从句高考考向+思维导图+考点梳理 4
三、单句填空—最新高频易错典型题40例 7
四、读后续写—巧用状语从句助力读后续写12例(高考真题语料) 12
五、语篇模拟—大熊猫“瑞宝”和“辉宝”首次亮相韩国+家具循环设计概念受关注 13
六、原创语填—贵州将开发红色文化教育资源 15
一、高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查结果状语从句的用法
1.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
答案：so
解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
答案：so
解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
考点二：考查时间状语从句的用法
3.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
答案：If或When
解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填If或When。
4.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
答案：when/whenever。
解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。
5.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
答案：When/As
解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
6.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.
答案：until/till
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
7.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
答案： when
解析：考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故填when。
8.（2017年北京改编）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
答案：until
解析：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，故填until。
9.（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案：as/when
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as/when。
考点三：考查让步状语从句的用法
10.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
答案：whether
解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故填whether。
11.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
答案：Although
解析：句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故填Although。
考点四：考查条件状语从句的用法
12（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
答案：unless
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故填unless。
13.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
答案：If
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故填If。
14.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
答案：Unless
解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。故填Unless。
15.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
答案：If
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。故填If。
考点五：考查原因状语从句的用法
16.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
答案：because
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。
考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法
17.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
答案：where
解析：考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。故填where。
考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法
18.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch.
答案：as
解析：考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as。
19.（2021年新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring!
答案：than
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
20.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children.
答案：than
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。
21.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.
答案：than
解析：考查形容词比较级。than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。故填than。
22.（2018年全国II卷）Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
答案：than
解析：考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。故填than。
二、状语从句复习备考干货通关
一、状语从句高考考向
动向一、比较状语从句用法
动向二、时间状语从句用法
动向三、易混句型用法辨析
动向四、状语从句省略用法
二、状语从句考点思维导图
三、状语从句高频考点梳理
（一）比较状语从句
1. as….as…和……一样……
There are as many people in our town as(there are)in your town. 我们镇的人口和你们镇的人口一样多。
2. than 比……更
I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. 我犯的错误比你犯的错误更多
3. the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,越……”。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越开心。
（二）时间状语从句
1.when, while, as用法
1）when 意为“当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词或非延续性动词。
When the film ended, the people went back.当电影结束的时候，人们便回去了。
2）while 意为“当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时请别那么大声谈话。
3）as意为“一边……一边……;随着;当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词。
As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。
2. 表示“……就……”的连词:as soon as, once, the moment/the instant/the minute, immediately/ directly, hardly/scarcely... when../no sooner... than...
I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。
The moment I saw him, I gave the book to him. 我一见到他就把书给他了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。
3. till, until, not...until
1) till(用于句中)，until(用于句首、句中)
主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。
He remained there until/till she arrived. 他在那儿一直待到她来。
Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我,我才知道此事。
2)not...until
主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
I didn't leave there until he came back. 直到他回来我才离开那里。(一般句式)
Not until he came back did I leave there. 直到他回来我才离开那里。(倒装句式)
It was not until he came back that I left there. 直到他回来我才离开那里。(强调句式)
4. after, before, since
1)after 在……之后
He changed his mind after he thought it over. 他仔细思考之后改变了主意。
2) before 在……之前;不到……就……；之后才……;还没来得及……就……
常用句式:①It will (not) be+时间段+ before.….;②It was(not)+时间段+before.
He rushed out before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说句话，他就冲了出去。
It won't be long before we meet again. 过不了多长时间我们就会再见面了。
3) since 自从……
从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词常用现在完成时，即①主语+have/has done sth.+since+主语+did sth.;②It is/has been+时间段+since+主语+did sth.。
I have written home four times since I came here. 自从我来到这儿，我已经给家里写过四封信了。
It is/has been three years since the war broke out. 自战争爆发以来已有三年了。
（三）地点状语从句
where/wherever……的地方
You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
After the war, a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.
战后,在曾经是剧院的地方建立了一所新的学校。
（四）让步状语从句
l. though/although/while虽然,尽管
Although/Though/While he is short of money, he feels happy.虽然他很缺钱,但他感觉到幸福。
2. as 虽然，尽管
常用结构为“名词/动词/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”。
Child as he is, the boy knows a lot. 尽管还是个孩子,但这个男孩懂得很多。
Hard as he studies, he still can’t catch up with others. 尽管他学习努力，但是仍然赶不上别人。
3.even if/even though 即使,尽管
Even if/Even though it is raining, we'll go there,即使下着雨,我们也要去那里。
4.whether...or...无论……还是…….
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否,那都是真的。
5.“疑问词+-ever”与“no matter+疑问词”表示“不管……;无论……”
However serious a problem/No matter how serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 无论你有什么严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。
Whatever/No matter what you like, you can take it. 不管你喜欢什么，你都可以拿走。
Wherever/No matter where you are, you must take good care of yourself.无论你在哪里，你都要好好照顾自己。
（五）条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有:if, unless(除非), as/so long as(只要)，incase(万一)，on condition that(条件是),suppose/supposing that(假设/如果)，provided that(如果)。
My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.只要我开心，父母不介意我做什么工作。
You’ll fail in the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
（六）结果状语从句
1.so...that...
so+ adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 so+ many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句；so+ adj./adv.+ that 从句
Mike is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe in him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都信任他。
He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。
2.such...that...
such+a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 such+ adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。
（七）原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有:because，as since/now that(既然)in that(因为)。
I was absent from the meeting because/as I was ill. 因为我病了，所以我缺席了会议。
Now that/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始开会吧。
（八）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有:so that/in order that(为了/以便于),for fear that(唯恐/担心)， in case(以防/以免)。
Roses need special care so that/in order that they can live through winter.
玫瑰需要特殊的护理，以便它们可以度过冬天。
Take this umbrella in case it rains. 带上这把伞吧，以防下雨。
Mary didn't want to get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up. 玛丽不想起床,担心吵醒孩子。
（九）方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词有:as(正如/像),as if/as though(好像/仿佛)。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
The old lady treats the boy as if/as though he were her own grandson.
老太太对待那个男孩就好像他是她亲孙子一样。
三、状语从句单句填空强化通关
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023上 内蒙古 高三阶段练习）Who knows how long it will be ________ Mr Smith wants to try something else
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词。句意：谁知道史密斯先生要过多久才会想尝试别的东西呢？it will be...before...意为“要过多久才会……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
2.（2022下 全国 高三专题练习）He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“be about to do…when…”，意为“正要做某事时，另外一件事情发生了”，空格处应用“when”。故填when。
3.（2022下 全国 高三专题练习）No sooner had she seen her parents ________ she burst into tears, for they hadn’t met each other for nearly three years on account of the coronavirus pandemic.
【答案】than
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她一见到父母就哭了起来，因为他们因为新冠肺炎大流行已经将近三年没有见面了。no sooner...than...为固定句型，表示“一……就……”。故填than。
4.（2023 全国 高三校考专题练习）No matter ________ hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
【答案】how
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管雪下得多大，小姐妹们都设法把羊群围起来，把它们安全赶回了家。引导让步状语从句，修饰副词hard，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。
5.（2022 广东深圳 校考模拟预测）As is reported, it is ten years ________the Labour Party came into power in that country.
【答案】since
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：据报道，工党在那个国家执政已经十年了。it is/has been+时间段+ since...为固定句型，意为“自从……已经(多久了)”，其中since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
6.（2022 上海 高三专题练习）Start with what the office is for. In the past, ________ form it took, it was a place for employees to get their work done.
【答案】no matter what/whatever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：先说说办公室的用途。在过去，不管它采取什么形式，它都是一个让员工完成工作的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意 “不管什么”，用no matter what或者whatever引导让步状语从句，故填no matter what或whatever。
7.（2022上 福建 高三阶段练习）Jiangsu, located ________the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
【答案】where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：江苏位于“一带一路”交汇处，将为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示江苏坐落的地点。故填where。
8.（2023 全国 高三专题练习）________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a language assistant of the World Cup, what will you do
【答案】Assuming
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：假设你被选为世界杯的语言助理，你会做什么？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查条件状语从句，assuming that表示“假如”的意思，后面跟从句结构，首字母大写。故填Assuming。
9.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查倒装。句意：尽管听起来很荒谬，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。分析句子可知，逗号前的部分是一个倒装句，表语absurd提到了句首；再由句意可知，空格处应该填入一个连词，且意义为“尽管”，所以应该用as（as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装）或though（though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不用倒装）。故填as或though。
10.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
【答案】where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在一年前还只有一片废墟的地方，现在出现了许多高楼大厦。动词arise为不及物动词，结合句意可知，后为地点状语，所以用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故填where。
11.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）________the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论明天的天气怎样，我们的船将启航去澳门。结合句意可知，此处指“无论明天天气怎么样”，用whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。首字母应大写。故填Whatever。
12.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.
【答案】before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：实地调查将花费Joan和Paul大约5个月的时间；我们要过很长时间才能再次见到他们。“it will be+时间段+before”表示“再过多久才能……”，固定句型，before引导的是时间状语从句。故填before。
13.（2019上 全国 高三专题练习）On our way to the house，it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得太大了，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。它位于珍珠城的中心。引导结果状语从句，应用so...that...。故填so。
14.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）No matter ________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
【答案】how
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，不减少食量是很难减肥的。空后为形容词hard，故应用连接副词how修饰，此处考查No matter how，意为“无论如何……”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。
15.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然她可能努力了，但卡罗琳娜还是没能把门打开。根据句意可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，所以空格处应填入表示转折关系的连词。分析句子结构，这是动词原形放句首构成的倒装结构，表示“虽然”时，应用as/though，即“动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词”的结构，可替换为though/although/while放句首引导的让步状语从句。故答案是as/though。
16.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）Much ________I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句的部分倒装。句意：虽然我很尊重他，但我不能同意他的建议。此处考查“名词/形容词/副词+as/ though+主语+动词”，题中副词much提前至句首，设空处应用连接词as或though，构成让步状语从句的倒装结构。故填as/ though。
17.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
【答案】However
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，在爬山时你仍然需要很多的运气。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。从属连词however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，此处空后为副词well，故填However。
18.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter ________difficulty it is.
【答案】what
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能克服任何困难，无论它是什么困难。根据句意和空格前的no matter可知，该题是考查“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个疑问词，且意义为“什么”。故填what。
19.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词。句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久，但布莱恩还得过一段时间才能回来。It + be + 时间 + before...“……之后才；要过……才……”。根据句意，故填before。
20.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词。句意：他被告知至少还要3个月他才能康复并重返工作岗位。“It+be +时间段+before...”句式表示“要过多长时间才……”，根据句意，故填before。
21.（2023 全国 高三专题练习）________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.
【答案】Unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非他们极有天赋，否则对于仅有几年经验的模特来说，很难给大公司留下深刻印象并赢得机会。结合语意，they are extremely talented是it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities这种情况不成立的条件，所以此处应用unless，意为“除非，如果不”，表条件。句首字母要大写。故填Unless。
22.（2022下 全国 高三假期作业）I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我妻子给我打电话叫我马上回家时，我刚到办公室。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
23.（2021上 全国 高三专题练习）________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
【答案】Unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就不能集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”符合句意，句首大写。故填Unless。
24.（2018 全国 高三专题练习）________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount of food you eat.
【答案】However
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你多么努力，如果不减少你的食物量，很难减肥。结合句子结构和语境可知，空处引导让步状语从句，修饰副词hard，应用however引导。故填However。
25.（2021上 全国 高三专题练习）The bus is always so crowded in the morning ________he has to stand on the way to work.
【答案】that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：早上的公共汽车总是那么拥挤，他不得不站在上班的路上。结合句意可知，本句使用了结果状语从句，so...that...固定短语，“如此...以至于...”，故填that。
26.（2022下 全国 高三专题练习）I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling my home.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水突然开始灌满我的家。根据固定句型be doing sth when ...（正在做某事，这时突然……）可知，空格处填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
27.（2021上 全国 高三专题练习）It will be often a long time ________your friend fully removes that memory，so don't be disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词。句意：通常经过很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。故填before。
28.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）The WTO cannot live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
【答案】if
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果世贸组织没有一个占世界五分之一人口的国家加入，它就不可能名副其实。由常识可知，世贸组织应该包括中国——一个占世界五分之一的国家；反过来如果不包括，就可不可能名副其实。因此此处前后句缺少连接词“如果”。故填if。
29.（2022下 全国 高三专题练习）No matter ________ perfect you think you are, you still need to be improved.
【答案】how
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你认为自己有多完美，你仍然需要提高。no matter +疑问词 可引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处缺“多么”之意，修饰形容词beautiful，应用how，构成句意“无论你认为自己有多么完美”。综上，故填how。
30.（2020上 福建厦门 高三阶段练习）—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—Yes. I gave it to her ________ (instant) I saw her.
【答案】instantly
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——你记得把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗？——是的。我一看到她就给了她。表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句应用连词instantly。故填instantly。
31.（2021上 黑龙江 高三校考期末）Much ________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管我很佩服他的勇气，但我认为他的行为并不明智。由句意可知，本句是由as/though（尽管）引导的让步状语从句，本句进行了部分倒装，将状语提到as/though前面，原句为：As/Though I admire his courage much。故填as/though。
32.（2020上 河南 高三阶段练习）Being equipped with rich experience, ________it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career.
【答案】whether
【详解】考查连词。句意：拥有丰富的经验，无论是来自书本还是实践，都将让他为未来的职业生涯做好准备。根据语境，from books与practice之间为选择关系，所设空与or构成固定搭配，whether … or…意为“无论是…还是…”，故填whether。
33.（2021上 全国 高三专题练习）The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the ________ (likely)they are to become responsible.
【答案】more likely
【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：年亲人越多地面临经济问题，就越可能变得负责任。此处考查比较状语从句，the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…“越……越……”，故填more likely。
34.（2024下 全国 高二随堂练习）—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
—He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词。句意：——你为什么不把会议的事告诉他？——我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。根据语意可知，空处应填连词before“在……之前；还没来得及”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
35.（2023上 江苏扬州 高二统考阶段练习）Tom was about to jump into the swimming pool ________ he realized it was too shallow.
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要跳进游泳池，这时他意识到它太浅了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应用固定搭配be about to do sth. when…“正要做某事，这时……”，空处应用连词when。故填when。
36.（2023下 内蒙古 阶段练习）Was it five o’clock ________ the earthquake broke out
【答案】when
【详解】考查连词。句意：地震发生的时候是五点钟吗？分析句子可知，空处需引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，且从句中broke out是瞬时的动作，应用连词when。故填when。
37.（2023下 江苏常州 阶段练习）Weak ________ I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我目前在物理方面很弱，但我有信心赶上。观察可知，从句将表语weak置于句首，进行了部分倒装，因此应用as/though引导让步状语从句；as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语...。故填as/though。
38.（2022上 高二课时练习）It has been two weeks ________you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much.
【答案】since
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：你回家已经有两个星期了，我一直非常想念你。分析可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，并且符合从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时，可知应用连词since，故填since。
39.（2022上 上海 高二假期作业）Someone called me up at midnight, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
【答案】before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：半夜有人给我打电话，但我还没来得及接就挂了。由“but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone”可知，but表转折，句子表示“我还没来得及接就挂了”，before和can/could连用表示“还没来得及就”，因此空格处是before，引导时间状语从句，故填before。
40.（2022上 上海 高二假期作业）________ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
【答案】So
【详解】考查倒装句和结果状语从句。句意：他说话的声音如此之大，连隔壁房间的人都能听到。分析句子可知，句为“so+adv.+that…”引导的结果状语从句，当“so”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，“did”提前，还原后为“he spoke so loudly that…”，故空格处应用“So”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
四、巧用状语从句助力书面表达通关(高考真题语料)
书面表达句式升级：请运用语法项目翻译下列各句。
1. (2024浙江首考卷)不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。
1. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost.
2. (2024浙江首考卷)她刚一回到迷乱的迷宫，就开始探索一楼。
2. No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor.
3.(2024浙江首考卷)当我看到自己的名字在获奖名单上时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。
3. The moment I saw my name in the winner’s list, my heart leaped with joy.
4. (2024浙江首考卷)当我走上舞台，观众的掌声充满了我的耳朵。
4. As I stepped onto the stage, the applause from the audience filled my ears.
5. (2023新高考I&II卷)当我的名字被宣布时，我在热烈的欢呼和雷鸣般的掌声中登上了舞台。
5. When my name was announced, I mounted the stage against wild cheers and thunderous applause.
6. (2023新高考I&II卷)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。
6. I still found it hard to believe until I attended the award presentation and got my certificate.
7. (2023新高考I&II卷)每当回首这件事，我都对他感激不尽。
7. Whenever looking back on this incident, I feel extremely grateful to him.
8. (2023浙江首考卷)当我离开农场时，与蜂鸟的邂逅在我的脑海中挥之不去。
8.As I left the farm, the encounter with the hummingbird lingered in my mind.
9. (2023浙江首考卷)这只鸟似乎想引起我的注意，它那双圆睁的眼睛盯着我。
9.It seemed as if the bird was trying to capture my attention, its beady eyes settling on mine.
10.大卫成功冲过终点线时，全场爆发出阵阵欢呼和掌声。
10.A wave of cheer and applause burst out when David succeeded in crossing the finish line.
11.然而，没过多久，大卫就发现自己落后于其他选手。
11.However, it didn’t take long before David found himself falling behind other runners.
12.我拍了拍他的肩膀，小声说：“大卫，如果你想试试，就去拿吧！我一直在你身边！”
12.I patted him on the shoulder and whispered: “David, if you want to try, just go and get it! I’m always here with you!”
五、最新语法填空语篇训练通关
A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（23-24高三下·河北·开学考试）South Koreans have enjoyed their first close-up look of new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremony that is also 1 early celebration of the 100 days since the twins’ birth.
What to name the twin sisters was widely discussed among netizens after they were born on July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were 2 (ultimate) decided on through two public voting 3 (procedure). One is named Rui Bao, which means wise treasure, and the other is Hui Bao or shining treasure. Half a million panda lovers helped choose their names with a handful of lucky fans 4 (invite) to the ceremony. “They are even 5 (cute) in real life than they appear on screen,” said a college student in attendance.
The baby pandas, 6 have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared videos documenting the pandas’ growth online. The twins’ birth has gained 640,000 views since it 7 (upload). “This feels like a great opportunity to call for better 8 (preserve) of pandas,” said Donghee Chung, head of the park’s zoo. Chung noted that between 40% and 50% of panda births result 9 twins.
Everland said it would monitor the twins’ health 10 (determine) when the twins are ready to be open to the public.
【答案】
1.the 2.ultimately 3.procedures 4.invited 5.cuter 6.which 7.was uploaded 8.preservation 9.was 10.to determine
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两只大熊猫“瑞宝”和“辉宝”在韩国首次面向大众展出时的景象，熊猫深受民众喜爱，动物园也会密切关注熊猫的健康状况。
1.考查冠词。句意：韩国人在揭幕仪式上第一次近距离观察了新出生的大熊猫宝宝，这也是这对双胞胎出生后100天的庆祝仪式。“early celebration”是可数名词单数，应该添加冠词，这里特指两只大熊猫百天庆典，故填the。
2.考查副词。句意：这些名字最终是通过两个公开投票程序决定的。ultimate是形容词，意思是“最终的”，在句子里它修饰的是谓语“were decided”，所以应该变成副词使用。故填ultimately。
3.考查名词复数。句意：这些名字最终是通过两个公开投票程序决定的。procedure是可数名词，意思是“步骤”，横线前面有“two”，应该将其变成复数。故填procedures。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：50万熊猫爱好者帮助选择了他们的名字，一些幸运的粉丝被邀请参加了这个仪式。分析句子可知，本句的谓语是“helped”，所以invite在句中只能充当非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是“lucky fans(幸运的粉丝)”，二者呈被动关系，应用过去分词。故填invited。
5.考查比较级。句意：他们在现实生活中比在屏幕上看起来更可爱。根据下文的“than they appear on scree”可知，相比于电视上，熊猫更可爱，应该使用比较急，cute是形容词，意思是“可爱的”，其比较级是cuter。故填cuter。
6.考查定语从句。句意：这两只刚开始长牙和爬行的熊猫宝宝非常健康。分析句子可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是pandas，指物，横线在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
7.考查动词语态。句意：自上传以来，这对双胞胎的出生获得了64万次的点击量。upload是动词，意思是上传。横线前的it指代上文中的熊猫视频，视频应该是被上传的，所以横线需要使用被动语态；根据上文的“has gained”可知，视频是过去被上传的，到现在才能获得64万播放，所以时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was uploaded。
8.考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会来呼吁人们更好地保护熊猫。根据横线前的better可知，横线应该使用名词，preserve是动词，意思是“保护”，其名词是preservation，而且是不可数名词，故填preservation。
9.考查主谓一致及时态。句意：钟指出，在熊猫出生的结果中，40%到50%是双胞胎。分析句子可知，这个句子是个宾语从句，主句的谓语是noted，使用了一般过去时，所以其从句也应使用一般过去时；横线在从句中充当谓语，主语是“between 40% and 50% of panda births result)”，核心词是“result”，是个单数，be动词使用was。故填was。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：埃弗兰表示，他们将监测这对双胞胎的健康状况，以确定这对双胞胎何时可以向公众开放。本句符合固定句型“it+v.+to do”，determine是个动词，意思是“决定”。故填to determine。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习）While there is growing consumer 11 (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up 12 landfills.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture 13 (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be 14 (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, 15 manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.
With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains 16 (see) whether they will keep these promises. In 17 (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice “circular” design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design 18 (win) increasing concern up to now. In 19 circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a 20 (close) loop (环).
【答案】
11.realization 12.in 13.was thrown 14.incredibly 15.whose 16.to be seen 17.its 18.has won 19.a 20.closed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据美国环境保护署（EPA）的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。
11.考查名词。句意：当越来越多的消费者意识到快时尚对环境的影响时，快家具也能如此吗？结合空前的形容词“growing”可知，空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，realization“意识”，不可数名词，故填realization。
12.考查介词。句意：我们许多家庭和日常空间里的桌椅都是大规模生产的，而便宜的桌椅往往最终被扔进垃圾填埋场。结合空后的“landfills”可知，此处指“最终被扔进垃圾填埋场”，应用介词in，end up in“以……告终，在……结束”，故填in。
13.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据美国环境保护署（EPA）的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，其中一些被非法扔进了森林。主语furniture和动词throw之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2020”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用was，故填was thrown。
14.考查副词。句意：买家具可能非常贵。空处修饰形容词“expensive”，应用副词incredibly“非常地”，作状语，故填incredibly。
15.考查定语从句。句意：我们中的许多人转而选择宜家等更便宜的速溶品牌，这些品牌的制造商使用更难回收的材料，这可能会破坏环境。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cheaper, instant brands，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，尽管它们是否会遵守这些承诺还有待观察。remain to do sth“有待于做某事”，主语it指代whether引导的从句，与动词see之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be seen。
17.考查代词。句意：在目前的可持续发展战略中，宜家承诺在所有产品中只使用可回收材料，努力实践“循环”设计，并将排放减少到净零。空处修饰名词短语sustainability strategy，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
18.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子用现在完成时，主语concept是名词单数，助动词使用has，故填has won。
19.考查冠词。句意：在循环系统中，家具产品的设计寿命更长，并且可以完全回收，从而形成一个闭环。system是可数名词，此处表示泛指，system以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
20.考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词loop，应用形容词closed“封闭的”，作定语，故填closed。
六、原创语法填空语篇训练通关
Guizhou to develop its Red culture resources
Guizhou will further develop Red cultural and educational resources to help students contribute to socialist cultural construction with Chinese characteristics.
Zou Lianke, 1 (direct) of the Guizhou Provincial Education Department, said the province will give better play to the educational roles of Red resources in promoting Chinese history and culture. Guizhou boasts abundant Red culture resources as it saw the longest duration and 2 (wild) range of actions by the Red Army during the Long March, while the Zunyi Conference, held in the province, marked the turning point in the Party's history.
Ethnic cultures need to be cultivated through activities, 3 include introducing intangible cultural heritage into campuses, and enriching content related 4 ethnic traditional arts, folk dances, ethnic sports 5 traditional craftsmanship.
Students and teachers will be encouraged 6 (spread) the unique Tunbao culture, 7 (base) on villages built inside stone walls by soldiers during the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), through various 8 (form) such as online literature and documentaries. As education plays an essential role in promoting rural vitalization, Guizhou has prioritized the development of education in ensuring people's well-being.
In recent years, continuous efforts 9 (make) to enhance learning conditions in rural areas and optimize the allocation of 10 (region) educational resources.
【参考答案】
1. director 2. widest 3. which 4. to 5and 6. to spread 7. based 8. forms 9. have been made 10. regional
【解题导语】两会期间，全国人大代表、贵州省教育厅党组书记、厅长邹联克表示，贵州将进一步开发红色文化教育资源，更好地发挥红色资源在弘扬中华历史文化中的教育作用，引导学生为中国特色社会主义文化建设贡献青春力量。贵州是长征途中活动时间最长、活动范围最广的省份，遵义会议是我党历史上的伟大转折，全省红色文化资源十分丰富。《2024年新高考英语二轮复习小题狂练通关》
专题14【小题狂练】状语从句用法通关
(高考真题+思维导图+备考干货+单句填空+语填运用)原卷版
通关目录
一、高考真题—状语从句7大考点22例 1
二、备考干货—状语从句高考考向+思维导图+考点梳理 2
三、单句填空—最新高频易错典型题40例 5
四、读后续写—巧用状语从句助力读后续写12例(高考真题语料) 7
五、语篇模拟—大熊猫“瑞宝”和“辉宝”首次亮相韩国+家具循环设计概念受关注 8
六、原创语填—贵州将进一步开发红色文化教育资源 9
一、高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查结果状语从句的用法
1.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
2.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
考点二：考查时间状语从句的用法
3.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
4.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
5.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
6.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.
7.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
8.（2017年北京改编）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
9.（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
考点三：考查让步状语从句的用法
10.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
11.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
考点四：考查条件状语从句的用法
12（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
13.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
14.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
15.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
考点五：考查原因状语从句的用法
16.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法
17.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法
18.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch.
19.（2021年新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________ (hot) the spring!
20.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children.
21.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___________ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.
22.（2018年全国II卷）Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
二、状语从句复习备考干货通关
一、状语从句高考考向
动向一、比较状语从句用法
动向二、时间状语从句用法
动向三、易混句型用法辨析
动向四、状语从句省略用法
二、状语从句考点思维导图
三、状语从句高频考点梳理
（一）比较状语从句
1. as….as…和……一样……
There are as many people in our town as(there are)in your town. 我们镇的人口和你们镇的人口一样多。
2. than 比……更
I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. 我犯的错误比你犯的错误更多
3. the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,越……”。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越开心。
（二）时间状语从句
1.when, while, as用法
1）when 意为“当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词或非延续性动词。
When the film ended, the people went back.当电影结束的时候，人们便回去了。
2）while 意为“当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时请别那么大声谈话。
3）as意为“一边……一边……;随着;当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词。
As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。
2. 表示“……就……”的连词:as soon as, once, the moment/the instant/the minute, immediately/ directly, hardly/scarcely... when../no sooner... than...
I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。
The moment I saw him, I gave the book to him. 我一见到他就把书给他了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。
3. till, until, not...until
1) till(用于句中)，until(用于句首、句中)
主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。
He remained there until/till she arrived. 他在那儿一直待到她来。
Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我,我才知道此事。
2)not...until
主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
I didn't leave there until he came back. 直到他回来我才离开那里。(一般句式)
Not until he came back did I leave there. 直到他回来我才离开那里。(倒装句式)
It was not until he came back that I left there. 直到他回来我才离开那里。(强调句式)
4. after, before, since
1)after 在……之后
He changed his mind after he thought it over. 他仔细思考之后改变了主意。
2) before 在……之前;不到……就……；之后才……;还没来得及……就……
常用句式:①It will (not) be+时间段+ before.….;②It was(not)+时间段+before.
He rushed out before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说句话，他就冲了出去。
It won't be long before we meet again. 过不了多长时间我们就会再见面了。
3) since 自从……
从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词常用现在完成时，即①主语+have/has done sth.+since+主语+did sth.;②It is/has been+时间段+since+主语+did sth.。
I have written home four times since I came here. 自从我来到这儿，我已经给家里写过四封信了。
It is/has been three years since the war broke out. 自战争爆发以来已有三年了。
（三）地点状语从句
where/wherever……的地方
You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
After the war, a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.
战后,在曾经是剧院的地方建立了一所新的学校。
（四）让步状语从句
l. though/although/while虽然,尽管
Although/Though/While he is short of money, he feels happy.虽然他很缺钱,但他感觉到幸福。
2. as 虽然，尽管
常用结构为“名词/动词/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”。
Child as he is, the boy knows a lot. 尽管还是个孩子,但这个男孩懂得很多。
Hard as he studies, he still can’t catch up with others. 尽管他学习努力，但是仍然赶不上别人。
3.even if/even though 即使,尽管
Even if/Even though it is raining, we'll go there,即使下着雨,我们也要去那里。
4.whether...or...无论……还是…….
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否,那都是真的。
5.“疑问词+-ever”与“no matter+疑问词”表示“不管……;无论……”
However serious a problem/No matter how serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 无论你有什么严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。
Whatever/No matter what you like, you can take it. 不管你喜欢什么，你都可以拿走。
Wherever/No matter where you are, you must take good care of yourself.无论你在哪里，你都要好好照顾自己。
（五）条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有:if, unless(除非), as/so long as(只要)，incase(万一)，on condition that(条件是),suppose/supposing that(假设/如果)，provided that(如果)。
My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.只要我开心，父母不介意我做什么工作。
You’ll fail in the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
（六）结果状语从句
1.so...that...
so+ adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 so+ many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句；so+ adj./adv.+ that 从句
Mike is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe in him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都信任他。
He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。
2.such...that...
such+a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 such+ adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。
（七）原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有:because，as since/now that(既然)in that(因为)。
I was absent from the meeting because/as I was ill. 因为我病了，所以我缺席了会议。
Now that/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始开会吧。
（八）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有:so that/in order that(为了/以便于),for fear that(唯恐/担心)， in case(以防/以免)。
Roses need special care so that/in order that they can live through winter.
玫瑰需要特殊的护理，以便它们可以度过冬天。
Take this umbrella in case it rains. 带上这把伞吧，以防下雨。
Mary didn't want to get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up. 玛丽不想起床,担心吵醒孩子。
（九）方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词有:as(正如/像),as if/as though(好像/仿佛)。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
The old lady treats the boy as if/as though he were her own grandson.
老太太对待那个男孩就好像他是她亲孙子一样。
三、状语从句单句填空强化通关
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023上 内蒙古 高三阶段练习）Who knows how long it will be ________ Mr Smith wants to try something else
2.（2022下 全国 高三专题练习）He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
3.（2022下 全国 高三专题练习）No sooner had she seen her parents ________ she burst into tears, for they hadn’t met each other for nearly three years on account of the coronavirus pandemic.
4.（2023 全国 高三校考专题练习）No matter ________ hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
5.（2022 广东深圳 校考模拟预测）As is reported, it is ten years ________the Labour Party came into power in that country.
6.（2022 上海 高三专题练习）Start with what the office is for. In the past, ________ form it took, it was a place for employees to get their work done.
7.（2022上 福建 高三阶段练习）Jiangsu, located ________the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
8.（2023 全国 高三专题练习）________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a language assistant of the World Cup, what will you do
9.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
10.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
11.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）________the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
12.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.
13.（2019上 全国 高三专题练习）On our way to the house，it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
14.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）No matter ________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
15.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
16.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）Much ________I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
17.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
18.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter ________difficulty it is.
19.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
20.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.
21.（2023 全国 高三专题练习）________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.
22.（2022下 全国 高三假期作业）I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
23.（2021上 全国 高三专题练习）________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
24.（2018 全国 高三专题练习）________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount of food you eat.
25.（2021上 全国 高三专题练习）The bus is always so crowded in the morning ________he has to stand on the way to work.
26.（2022下 全国 高三专题练习）I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling my home.
27.（2021上 全国 高三专题练习）It will be often a long time ________your friend fully removes that memory，so don't be disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.
28.（2022上 全国 高三专题练习）The WTO cannot live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
29.（2022下 全国 高三专题练习）No matter ________ perfect you think you are, you still need to be improved.
30.（2020上 福建厦门 高三阶段练习）—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—Yes. I gave it to her ________ (instant) I saw her.
31.（2021上 黑龙江 高三校考期末）Much ________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
32.（2020上 河南 高三阶段练习）Being equipped with rich experience, ________it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career.
33.（2021上 全国 高三专题练习）The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the ________ (likely)they are to become responsible.
34.（2024下 全国 高二随堂练习）—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
—He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
35.（2023上 江苏扬州 高二统考阶段练习）Tom was about to jump into the swimming pool ________ he realized it was too shallow.
36.（2023下 内蒙古 阶段练习）Was it five o’clock ________ the earthquake broke out
37.（2023下 江苏常州 阶段练习）Weak ________ I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up.
38.（2022上 高二课时练习）It has been two weeks ________you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much.
39.（2022上 上海 高二假期作业）Someone called me up at midnight, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
40.（2022上 上海 高二假期作业）________ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
四、巧用状语从句助力书面表达通关(高考真题语料)
书面表达句式升级：请运用语法项目翻译下列各句。
1. (2024浙江首考卷)不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。
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2. (2024浙江首考卷)她刚一回到迷乱的迷宫，就开始探索一楼。
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3.(2024浙江首考卷)当我看到自己的名字在获奖名单上时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。
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4. (2024浙江首考卷)当我走上舞台，观众的掌声充满了我的耳朵。
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5. (2023新高考I&II卷)当我的名字被宣布时，我在热烈的欢呼和雷鸣般的掌声中登上了舞台。
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6. (2023新高考I&II卷)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。
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7. (2023新高考I&II卷)每当回首这件事，我都对他感激不尽。
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8. (2023浙江首考卷)当我离开农场时，与蜂鸟的邂逅在我的脑海中挥之不去。
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9. (2023浙江首考卷)这只鸟似乎想引起我的注意，它那双圆睁的眼睛盯着我。
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10.大卫成功冲过终点线时，全场爆发出阵阵欢呼和掌声。
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11.然而，没过多久，大卫就发现自己落后于其他选手。
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12.我拍了拍他的肩膀，小声说：“大卫，如果你想试试，就去拿吧！我一直在你身边！”
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五、最新语法填空语篇训练通关
A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（23-24高三下·河北·开学考试）South Koreans have enjoyed their first close-up look of new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremony that is also 1 early celebration of the 100 days since the twins’ birth.
What to name the twin sisters was widely discussed among netizens after they were born on July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were 2 (ultimate) decided on through two public voting 3 (procedure). One is named Rui Bao, which means wise treasure, and the other is Hui Bao or shining treasure. Half a million panda lovers helped choose their names with a handful of lucky fans 4 (invite) to the ceremony. “They are even 5 (cute) in real life than they appear on screen,” said a college student in attendance.
The baby pandas, 6 have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared videos documenting the pandas’ growth online. The twins’ birth has gained 640,000 views since it 7 (upload). “This feels like a great opportunity to call for better 8 (preserve) of pandas,” said Donghee Chung, head of the park’s zoo. Chung noted that between 40% and 50% of panda births result 9 twins.
Everland said it would monitor the twins’ health 10 (determine) when the twins are ready to be open to the public.
（23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While there is growing consumer 11 (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up 12 landfills.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture 13 (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be 14 (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, 15 manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.
With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains 16 (see) whether they will keep these promises. In 17 (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice “circular” design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design 18 (win) increasing concern up to now. In 19 circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a 20 (close) loop (环).
六、原创语法填空语篇训练通关
Guizhou to develop its Red culture resources
Guizhou will further develop Red cultural and educational resources to help students contribute to socialist cultural construction with Chinese characteristics.
Zou Lianke, 1 (direct) of the Guizhou Provincial Education Department, said the province will give better play to the educational roles of Red resources in promoting Chinese history and culture. Guizhou boasts abundant Red culture resources as it saw the longest duration and 2 (wild) range of actions by the Red Army during the Long March, while the Zunyi Conference, held in the province, marked the turning point in the Party's history.
Ethnic cultures need to be cultivated through activities, 3 include introducing intangible cultural heritage into campuses, and enriching content related 4 ethnic traditional arts, folk dances, ethnic sports 5 traditional craftsmanship.
Students and teachers will be encouraged 6 (spread) the unique Tunbao culture, 7 (base) on villages built inside stone walls by soldiers during the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), through various 8 (form) such as online literature and documentaries. As education plays an essential role in promoting rural vitalization, Guizhou has prioritized the development of education in ensuring people's well-being.
In recent years, continuous efforts 9 (make) to enhance learning conditions in rural areas and optimize the allocation of 10 (region) educational resources.
