人教版七年级下册Unit4 Don't eat in class.单元检测卷（含解析）

2024七年级下册Unit4 单元检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather wants to relax there.
A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Can't
2.With the development of AI, quite a few people start to worry about losing their ________, which makes them work harder.
A. works B. jobs C. chances D. achievements
3.The meat is ______ expensive and eating ______ meat is bad for your health.
A. much too; much too B. too much; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
4.—What do you think of this school rule, Jim —Well, it s _______, and you d better not break（违反）it.
A. true B. noisy C. strict D. quiet
5.After class, we can t relax, _______. We must do our homework.
A. so B. also C. too D. either
6.—Why do teachers and parents make so many rules —Because they do this _______ us.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
7.They don t like to go to the supermarket because there are usually ________ people.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
8.Our English teacher is strict __________ us __________ English study.
A. with; in B. in; for C. in; with D. with; of
9.________ take the books out of the library.
A. Not B. Can t C. Doesn t D. Don t
10.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—__________! I'll buy some when I go into town.
A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Not at all
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Jack is a middle school student. He is not very happy with the (11) at home and in the school. On school days he has to (12) at six o'clock in the morning and read English (13) about half an hour. He must get to school before 7:50 a. m.. He can't (14) late for school. He must wear the school uniform, (15) he doesn't like it. He likes jeans (牛仔裤) and jackets. In class, he must (16) the teacher and can't talk with his classmates. After school, he can't play with friends or go to (17) homes. He must go home and do his homework. On the weekend, he must (18) with the housework (家务劳动). He also has to take the violin and art lessons. He thinks some of the rules are good for him, but it's (19) to have too many of them. Many of Jack's (20) think the same. They want more freedom (自由) and more time to have fun.
11.A. food B. rules C. dinner
12.A. get up B. have lunch C. watch TV
13.A. in B. with C. for
14.A. finish B. work C. arrive
15.A. so B. and C. but
16.A. talk about B. listen to C. study for
17.A. his B. her C. their
18.A. help B. clean C. follow
19.A. important B. easy C. terrible
20.A. parents B. friends C. brothers
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Welcome to City Library
City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can borrow five books, two videos and one CD at a time—three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs.
BOOKS ◇picture books for children ◇books in 36 languages ◇stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can't take them out of the library.
VIDEOS ◇all kinds of video movies ◇TV plays ◇music videos You can't watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for $1.
AUDIO（音频） ◇all kinds of music ◇language tapes (42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed—free!
21.If you want to get a library card, you ________.
A. have to pay one dollar for it B. needn't pay for it
C. need to borrow five books first D. need to make a card
22.You can borrow ________ at a time.
A. only one video B. two CDs C. five books D. a magazine
23.In the reading room, you can ________.
A. listen to music B. read newspapers C. watch videos D. watch TV plays
24.The library has ________.
A. books in 42 languages B. no language tapes
C. two kinds of music CDs D. all kinds of video movies
25.What can't you do according to the passage
A. Take newspapers home. B. Borrow CDs from the library.
C. Keep a video for a week. D. Borrow videos from the library.
B
Peter is a middle school student. There are many rules in his family and Peter must follow them.
One of the rule is that Peter and his father must run for half an hour every morning. It's Saturday today. Peter doesn't need to go to school, but he gets up at half past six as usual(像往常一样). After that, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Seven o'clock every morning is the time to go out for running. But Mr. Black is still(仍然) in bed sleeping. Peter calls, "Dad, you must get up now. It's time for us to run."
Mrs. Black says to Peter, "Be quite! Your father is very busy this week. He is tired and let him sleep."
"No, dear. I must get up," says Mr. Black.
"You don't need to work today. It's OK for you to get some more sleep," says Mrs. Black.
"I know, dear," Mr. Black says. "But if I don't follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them If I'm not strict with myself, how can I be strict with him " So, Mr. Black gets dressed and goes to run with Peter.
26.What does Peter want his father to do
A. To go to work. B. To do exercise.
C. To have breakfast. D. To have fun with him.
27.What does the underlined word "tired" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 兴奋的 B. 开心的 C. 难过的 D. 疲劳的
28.What does Mrs. Black want Mr. Black to do
A. To get up late. B. To run with her son.
C. To get dressed. D. To make his bed.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according the passage
A. Peter often reads books on weekends.
B. Mr. Black can get up at 9:00 a. m. on Saturday.
C. They finish doing exercise at about 7:30 a. m. every day.
D. They don t need to exercise when they are busy these days.
30.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. it s not good to get up late
B. it s important to do exercise
C. it s important to follow the rules
D. it s good to be strict with students
C
Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not. But all of their classmates say they are like brothers.
One day they go out for a walk together. At noon they are very hungry and they go into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter comes up to them and ask, "What can I do for you "
"Please bring us two hamburgers first," says Tom.
When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. Tom gets angry.
"You are impolite, Mike. Why don't you take the smaller one " says Tom.
"But I am right," says Mike with a smile. "If I let you take them first, which one will you choose "
"Of course I'll take the smaller one," says Tom.
"Yes," Mike says. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don't you think so "
"Oh," Tom can't answer.
31.What can we know about Tom and Mike according to the first paragraph
A. They are impolite to others.
B. They are sometimes kind to each other.
C. They are kind brothers.
D. They are students in different classes.
32.Why does Tom get angry
A. Because the waiter brings them small hamburgers.
B. Because Mike doesn't want to give a hamburger to him.
C. Because he doesn't like eating hamburgers for lunch.
D. Because Mike takes the bigger hamburger.
33.Mike thinks only of ______ when they have lunch.
A. himself B. Tom C. his classmate D. themselves
34.What does the underlined word "impolite" mean in Chinese
A. 没有耐心的 B. 不礼貌的 C. 不谦虚的 D. 不友好的
35.We can infer(推断) from the story that ______.
A. Mike is politer than Tom
B. Mike likes eating hamburgers better than Tom
C. Tom also wants to eat the bigger hamburger
D. Mike is a clever and polite boy
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Do you know the biggest tree in the world Its name is "General Sherman". General Sherman is growing on the slopes (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across; this will give you an idea of General Sherman's size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine (想像) it has been growing since about 2,000 BC. It has been growing for almost 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids.
(1) What is the name of the biggest tree in the world （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Where is the biggest tree in the world growing （不超过11个词）
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) How tall is the biggest tree （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) How long has the tree been growing （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________
(5) What is the tree as old as according to the passage （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
halls, kitchen, relax, arrive, noisy, remember, dirty, quiet, listen, rule
Hello, students! We are all very excited about Parents' Day tomorrow. The parents will (1) at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, so please (2) carefully. First, we need some students to help. The workers in the (3) are very busy, so can you students help us clean up the (4) dishes Please tell your teacher if you can help. Next, we have a special (5) for tomorrow. Students cannot go in the (6) between classes; you must stay in your classrooms. We have too many people tomorrow! Finally, please (7) to keep (8) between your classes. Do not be (9) in the classrooms. We want the parents to (10) and enjoy their time here. That's all! Thank you for your attention.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38. You have to put up your hands b you ask your teacher questions.
39.Look! My English teacher is writing on the blackboard with c______．
40. Don t f with each other at school! You should get on well with your classmates.
41. You can t b your CD player to school.
42.—Can Mary （带来）her pet dog to school —No, she can t.
43The （规则）of the game are very easy.
44. Mike always says goodbye to his grandparents （在……之前）he goes to school.
45There are many people in the room, so it s n .
46. Wang Lin r English every morning.
47. It s cold （在外面）today. Put on your coat, please.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.社会的和谐发展离不开家庭的安定团结，每个家庭中都必须有一些规定。那么，在你的家里，爸爸、妈妈对你有什么规定呢？请根据图片提示，以“My family rules”为题，简要叙述你家中的规定。
要求：(1)包含图片中所有的提示，可适当发挥；
(2)词数不少于80。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句的否定句式，用“Don't +动词原形+其他”。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着人工智能的发展，相当多的人开始担心失去工作，这让他们更加努力地工作。A.works作品；B.jobs工作；C.chances机会；D.achievements成就。根据"which makes them work harder"可知，担心失去工作，所以工作更努力了。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：肉太贵了，吃太多肉对你的健康有害。much too太，可修饰形容词，expensive是形容词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词，meat不可数名词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析。你如何看待校规，吉姆？很严格，你最好不要违反它。故选C。true表示真实的，noisy表示吵闹的，strict表示严格的，quiet表示安静的。
5.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下课后，同学们也不能放松，他们不得不做他们的家庭作业。这里是一个表示否定的句子，用either，放在否定句末。A所以；B也，放在肯定句中；C也，放在肯定句末。
故选：D
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么老师和父母制定如此多的规则？——因为他们这样做是为了帮助我们。根据句意可知应使用动词不定式作目的状语意为：为了帮助我们。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意为“他们不喜欢去超市，因为通常有很多人”。too much后面加不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数；much too的意思是“太……”，后面通常跟形容词或副词，表示一种程度。
8.【答案】A
【解析】此题用短语辨析法解答。句意为“在英语学习中，我们英语老师对我们要求很严格”。be strict with sb. in sth.就某事对某人要求严格。
9.【答案】D
【解析】此题考察的是祈使句的否定形式，应用Don t+动词原形开头，所以选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查情景对话。句意为“——噢，不！没有盐了。——没关系！我去镇上的时候会买一些”。good idea好主意；never mind没关系；go ahead好的；用吧；not at all根本不。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是Jack家里和学校的一些规则及他对这些规则的看法。
1. 句意：他对家里和学校的规则不太满意。A.食物；B.规则；C.晚餐。根据句意，故选B。
2. 句意：在上学的日子，他不得不早晨六点起床并且读大约半小时的英语。A.起床；B.吃午餐；C.看电视。根据句意，故选A。
3. 句意：在上学的日子，他不得不早晨六点起床并且读大约半小时的英语。A.在......里面；B.和；C.给，为。此空用介词for引导一个持续的时间段。根据句意，故选C。
4. 句意：他不能很晚到达学校。A.完成；B.工作；C.到达。根据句意，故选C。
5. 句意：他必须穿校服，但是他不喜欢它。A.因此；B.和；C.但是。根据句意，故选C。
6. 句意：在课堂上，他必须听老师讲课并且不能同他的同班同学谈话。A.谈论；B.听；C.为......而学习。根据句意，故选B。
7. 句意：放学后，他不能同他的朋友们一起玩或者去他们的家里。A.他的；B.她的；C.他们的。根据句意，故选C。
8. 句意：在周末，他必须帮助做家务活。A.帮助；B.打扫；C.跟随，遵守。根据句意，故选A。
9. 句意：他认为一些规则对他有益，但是拥有太多的规则是很可怕的。A.重要的；B.容易的；C.可怕的。根据句意，故选C。
10.
句意：Jack的许多朋友也这么想。A.父母；B.朋友们；C.兄弟。根据句意，故选B。
21~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了市图书馆的借阅规则。
1. 根据第一段中的City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.可知，如果你想办一张借书证，你不需要付钱。
2. 根据第一段中的You can borrow five books, two videos and one CD at a time可知，你可以一次借5本书。
3. 根据第一个表格中You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.可知，你可以在阅览室读报纸。
4. 根据第二个表格中VIDEOS、all kinds of video movies可知，图书馆有各种视频电影。
5. 根据第一个表格中You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can't take them out of the library.可知，报纸是不能带回家的。
26~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Peter的父亲坚持晨跑为Peter树立榜样的故事。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Tom和Mike一起去吃饭时发生的趣事。
1. 根据第一段的Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not.(汤姆和迈克是好朋友。有时他们对彼此很好，但有时却不)可知汤姆和迈克有时对彼此很友好。故选B。
2. 根据第四段When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. Tom gets angry.(当服务员把两个汉堡包放在桌子上时，迈克立刻拿起了大的那个。汤姆生气了)可知汤姆生气是因为迈克拿了更大的汉堡包。故选D。
3. 根据文中描述可知，当服务员把两个汉堡包放在桌上时，迈克立刻拿了较大的那个，可知迈克只考虑他自己。故选A。
4. 根据Mike takes the bigger one at once可知迈克是没有礼貌的。故选B。
5. 根据文章内容可知，汤姆在迈克拿了大的汉堡包之后很生气，可推测他也想吃大的汉堡包。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】General Sherman./It's name is General Sherman.
【小题2】On the slopes of the Rocky Mountains in the United States.
【小题3】 It's over 80 metres high./Over 80 metres high.
【小题4】 For almost 4,000 years.
【小题5】 The Pyramids.
【解析】1. 根据"Do you know the biggest tree in the world Its name is 'General Sherman'"可知，最古老的树的名字是General Sherman，根据字数要求，故回答General Sherman.或It's name is General Sherman。
2. 文章第三句"General Sherman is growing on the slopes (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States."说明了这棵树生长的地方，根据字数要求，故回答On the slopes of the Rocky Mountains in the United States。
3. 根据文中的 "It is over 80 metres high."，说明了这棵树有八十多米高。故回答 It's over 80 metres high.或Over 80 metres high.
4. 根据文中的"It has been growing for almost 4,000 years..."，说明了这棵树生长了约4000年，且问句是how long提问，答句应用for+时间段。故回答For almost 4,000 years。
5.
根据文中最后一句"General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids."可知，这棵树与金字塔一样古老。根据字数要求，故回答The Pyramids。
37.【答案】【小题1】
arrive
【小题2】
listen
【小题3】
kitchen
【小题4】
dirty
【小题5】
rule
【小题6】
halls
【小题7】
remember
【小题8】
quiet
【小题9】
noisy
【小题10】
relax
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
38.【答案】before
【解析】句意：在你问老师问题前你得把你的手举起来。空后前后为两个句子，空格处应是一个连词，根据常识可知，问问题前应举手，在……之前before，连词。故填before。
39.【答案】halk
【解析】根据意思：看！我的英语老师正在用粉笔在黑板上写字。粉笔chalk，不可数名词。
故答案是：chalk。
看！我的英语老师正在用粉笔在黑板上写字。
此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
40.【答案】fight
【解析】略
41.【答案】bring
【解析】略
42.【答案】bring
【解析】略
43.【答案】rules
【解析】略
44.【答案】before
【解析】略
45.【答案】noisy
【解析】略
46.【答案】reads
【解析】略
47.【答案】outside
【解析】略
48.【答案】My family rules
In my home, I have many rules to follow. I can t talk loudly at home. I have to wash my hands before eating. I can t eat when I m reading. After school, I have to do my homework first. I can t watch TV too late at night. And I can t go to bed late or get up too late. I think it s good for our health to go to bed early and get up early. These rules can help me.
【解析】本文作者运用了“总分总法”介绍家庭规则。总：开门见山，写出了在家庭中有许多规则（第一句）。分：详细介绍了家庭规则（第2句～第8句）。总：最后总结全文，写出对家庭规则的感受（最后一句）。
添彩点：①熟练使用本单元所学的情态动词can t，have to来介绍家庭规则。②句式简洁，叙述清晰，过渡自然，层次分明。
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