2024年新高考英语二轮复习重难点突破专题3.4(下) 语法填空之动词(时态语态及主谓一致、非谓语)学案(含解析)

专题3.4(下) 语法填空之动词(时态语态及主谓一致、非谓语)
-2024年新高考英语二轮复习重难点突破
以上栏目见专题3.4(上)语法填空之动词(时态语态及主谓一致、非谓语)
总体技巧：提示词如为动词，那么考生就要通过“一定三思”破解“动词”题。
首先是“一定”：分析句子结构，定夺空格处是否作谓语；
其次是“三思”：如果作谓语，就需要思考恰当的时态和语态、主谓一致及虚拟语气；如果不作谓语，就需要思考是否填非谓语动词(填空所在句中已经有谓语并且没有连词时，应填非谓语。填非谓语动词就需要思考是填不定式<有式的变化>、动词-ing形式<有式的变化>还是过去分词)；如果既不作谓语成分，又不是非谓语动词，就需要思考是否为词类转换(包括现在分词、过去分词转换而成的形容词)，并根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型(参看本系列资料专题3.3 语法填空之实词词性/形转换)。
具体技巧一：“依、托、析”解动词时态语态、主谓一致题。
一、依“线索”，定时态
1.依据上下文中明确的时间状语或时间标志词来定时态；
2.依据语境，挖掘其隐含信息，弄清时间的先后顺序，确定动作是发生在过去、现在还是将来，进而定时态；
3依据固定句型(参看专题3.4<上>中的有关内容)确定所要用的时态。
二、托“关系”，定语态
依托主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系确定动词的语态。被动语态中的主谓部分除了明显的被动关系外，还有特殊用法，如主动形式表被动含义。
三、析“主语”，定“一致”
分析填空所在句的主语是什么，甄别这个主语所表示的意义是单数还是复数，依据三大原则定主谓一致。
具体技巧二：“寻、析、依”解非谓语动词题。
一、寻“主语”，定功能
这里的“主语”不是指语法意义上的主语，而是指逻辑意义上的主语，即填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语。根据这个逻辑主语与所要填的非谓语动词之间的关系来定所要填的非谓语动词在句中的功能。
1.如果填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，一般考查非谓语动词作状语、表语(尤
其是习惯搭配中的现在分词或过去分词)或宾语(动词不定式或动名词<包括作介词宾语的动名词>)；
2.如果填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被其所修饰的名词或代词，一般考查非谓语动词作定语；
3.如果填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是作宾语的名词或代词，一般考查非谓语动词作宾补；
4.如果填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语要通过句意来判断，一般考查非谓语动词主语或宾语。
二、析“关系”，定语态
分析填空处所要填的非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确定所要填的非谓语动词语态(是主动的还是被动的)。
三、依“时间”，定形式
依据填空处所要填的非谓语动词自带的时间状语或是根据填空处所要填的非谓语动词与谓语动词所表示的动作的先后关系来正确形式。
另外特别提醒的是：
1.注意现在分词与过去分词的拼写形式要正确；
2.注意非谓语动词用法的特殊情况。如：主动形式表被动的情况，常见的已经成为固定用法的非谓语动词(短语)等；
3.警惕陷阱题，防止知识负迁移情况的发生：看似熟悉的句子结构，进而用规则去套就会套出错误来。对此类题目考生一定要厘清句子结构再解题。
①The email she had looked forward to ________(arrive)the other day at last.
【答案】arrived
【详解】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构，she looked forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词the email，填空处作句子的谓语，结合后文the other day可知为一般过去时，故填arrived。句意：她期待已久的电子邮件终于在前几天收到了。
②The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ________(live)a better life.
【答案】to live
【解析】不要以为是stop…(from)doing sth.的结构。其实这里用不定式作状语表示目的。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。
③That is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce)the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
【答案】to reduce
【解析】本题如果根据imagine doing的用法，就填reducing，那就大错特错啦！“做某事的方法”可以说成是the way to do sth, the way of doing sth,或者the way+从句。本题中way有两个定语：一个是从句we can imagine(来修饰the way, the way作imagine的宾语，可以用关系词that/which，也可省略)；另一个是to reduce。句意：这是我们能想出来的减少学生洗漱用水过多的唯一的方法。
1.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___61___(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
61.【答案】to teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___(intend)for everyone.
65.【答案】borrowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填borrowing。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
66.【答案】intended
【解析】考查非谓语动词。(be)intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式，故填intended。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___70___(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
70.【答案】be employed
【解析】考查语态。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be employed。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
4.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___62___(build)
system of ring roads.
62.【答案】built
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故填built。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。
5.(2023·全国乙卷)___66___(visit)several times over the last 10 years, I ___67___(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.
66.【答案】Having visited
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写，故填Having visited。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
67.【答案】was amazed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was amazed。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
6.(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record)everything I discovered.
68.【答案】recording
【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式，故填recording。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
7.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ___70___(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
70.【答案】means
【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
8.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
61.【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语，故填to journey。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
9.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ___67___(walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
67.【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has walked。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
10.(2022·全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ___70___(plan)to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
70.【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填planning。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。
11.(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___(address)the opening ceremony.
63.【答案】addressed
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析语境可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时，故填addressed。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
12.(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___(share)future for mankind,” he said.
66.【答案】shared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填shared。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
13.(2022·全国乙卷)___68___(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
68.【答案】To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。根据语境可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语，故填To strengthen。
69.【答案】inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系，故填inviting。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
14.(2021·全国甲卷)It ___61___(build)originally to protect the city during the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
61.【答案】was built
【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语during the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。
15.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ___63___(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
63.【答案】to walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语，故填to walk。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
16.(2021·全国甲卷)After ___64___(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
64.【答案】spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语，故填spending。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
17.(2021·全国甲卷)We ___66___(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
66.【答案】hired
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填hired。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
18.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
61.【答案】educated
【解析】考查非谓语动词(也可以归类为考查形容词)。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”，故填educated。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。
19.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
67.【答案】visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，故填visiting。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。
20.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ___70___(have)a low impact on the natural environment.
70.【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。aim to do表示“旨在，目的是”，所以空处应用不定式形式，故填to have。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。
说明：为了突出本专题的重点，笔者对所选的部分试题进行了改编。
1
(2024上·广东深圳高三统考期末)It’s a race against time. Generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy worked hard ___56___(preserve)the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind.
Over the past three decades, the team members ___57___(restore)the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画)and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of ___58___ lasts for about a thousand years “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, ___59___(be)to promote the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
The restorers should respect the original work while ___60___(repair)it. When they find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create ___61___ “perfect” appearance in restoration “Cultural relics are ___62___(witness)of history,” explains Su “When you seek the so called perfect look ___63___ artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about solving problems ___64___(continuous). It is a long term process, over a much wider time span that ___65___(go)beyond our lifetimes. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍敦煌莫高窟的文化遗产保护工作，解释了文物保护的重要性、面临的挑战以及如何进行保护和修复。
56.【答案】to preserve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词充当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，故填to preserve。句意：尽管受到风沙侵蚀，敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力。
57.【答案】have restored
【解析】考查动词的时态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past three decades”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故填have restored。
58.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为“the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画)and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site”，在定语从句中担当介词of后的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。句意：在过去的三十年里，团队成员已经修复了45000平方米的壁画和2400多座彩雕，这些壁画和彩雕的建造持续了大约一千年。
59.【答案】is
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“our work”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。句意：“我们的工作，修复壁画和彩雕，是为了弘扬伟大的敦煌精神，向世界包容，激励现代人，”敦煌研究院院长苏波民说。
60.【答案】repairing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略(也可以归类为考查非谓语动词：连词+现在分词)。这里为状语从句的省略，状语从句的主语为主句主语，即“The restorers”，完整形式为“while they are repairing”，可省略为“while repairing”，故填repairing。句意：修复者在修复时应尊重原作。
61.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。句意：当他们发现壁画的某些部分丢失或褪色时，他们从不重新粉刷，以创造一个“完美”的修复外观。
62.【答案】witnesses
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。根据空前的“are”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，故填witnesses。句意：“文物是历史的见证，”苏解释说，“当你因为艺术原因而寻求所谓的完美外观时，你将失去其关键意义。”
63.【答案】for
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。look for寻求，故填for。句意：“文物是历史的见证，”苏解释说，“当你因为艺术原因而寻求所谓的完美外观时，你将失去其关键意义。”
64.【答案】continuously
【解析】考查词形转换(副词)。修饰动词“solve”用副词形式，故填continuously。句意：洞穴保护就是要不断解决问题。
65.【答案】goes
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词应该与其先行词的人称和数保持一致，又上文用的是一般现在时，故填goes。句意：这是一个长期的过程，时间跨度远超过我们的一生。
2
(2024上·山东聊城高三统考期末)As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors selling a delicious traditional delicacy—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu ___56___ short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally ___57___(consist)of hawthorn fruit coated in hard candy ___58___ skewered(串住)on a bamboo stick.
The story begins with ___59___ beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine(妃子)of the Song Emperor Guangzong(1147-1200)fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. ___60___(help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be effective.
Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned ___60___(supply)it on a regular basis. After ___62___(reserve)for the nobility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy ___63___(become)widely popular among ordinary people in more recent times.
The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, ___64___(symbolize)togetherness. With time, it ___65___ (believe)that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence its popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方传统美食“冰糖葫芦”的起源和故事。
56.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语中的介词。in short是固定短语，意为“简称；简言之”，故填in。句意：中国北方的天气一转冷，你就会看到很多摊贩在卖一种美味的传统美食——冰糖葫芦，简称糖葫芦。
57.【答案】consists
【解析】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。consist of是句中谓语，意为“由……组成”，与主语This snack之间是主动关系，描述客观实事用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填consists。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是将山楂果裹上硬糖串在竹签上。
58.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。coated in hard candy和skewered(串住)on a bamboo stick作后置定语修饰名词词组hawthorn fruit，是两个并列的过去分词短语，用连词and连接，故填and。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是将山楂果裹上硬糖串在竹签上。
59.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。可数名词Chinese woman在句中表示“一个中国女人”，泛指，beautiful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。句意：故事从一个美丽的中国女人开始。
60.【答案】To help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提供帮助，皇帝呼吁普通百姓中的医生前来帮忙。根据句意，“help”是“the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help.”的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To help。
61.【答案】to supply
【解析】考查非谓语动词。assign sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“指派/派遣某人去做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be assigned to do...，意为“某人被指派某人做……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to supply。句意：因此，冰糖葫芦成为中国皇室最喜欢的甜食，宫廷厨师被指派定期供应它。
62.【答案】being reserved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词After后跟动名词作宾语，结合句意，reserve与其逻辑主语the sticky delicacy之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being reserved，故填being reserved。句意：这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后，近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。
63.【答案】has become
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语in more recent times，故填has become。句意：这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后，近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。
64.【答案】symbolizing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“(symbolize)togetherness”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The round and red fruits之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动和伴随，故填symbolizing。句意：圆形和红色的水果被视为好运，象征着团聚。
65.【答案】was believed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。上下文为一般过去时，It be+过去分词+that状语从句，故填was believed。句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种零食会带来好运和财富，因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。
3
(2024·云南曲靖校联考一模)China’s first domestically made passenger jet(喷气式飞机) ___56___(fly)its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, ___57___(mark)a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market.
The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China(COMAC). ___58___(operate)by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took ___59___
on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes ___60___ enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate the flight.
“I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than ___61___(expect),” one of the passengers said.
The flight comes as COMAC seeks ___62___(break)into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft typically ___63___(use)on domestic and regional routes.
The C919, ___64___ had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 and 168 passengers. It made its first flight in 2017 and ___65___(conduct)
numerous test flights before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years. Over 1,200 C919 jets have been ordered, COMAC says.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了国产大飞机C919商业首飞成功，并介绍了这架飞机的制造、研发、设计、试飞和订单等情况。
56.【答案】flew
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语on Sunday可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，fly需用过去式的形式，故填flew。
57.【答案】marking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，单词mark和前面句子的内容之间是主动关系，应用mark的现在分词形式，故填marking。句意：周日，中国首架国产客运喷气式飞机首次成功完成商业飞行，标志着中国数十年来与波音和空客等行业巨头在全球飞机市场上竞争的一个里程碑。
58.【答案】Operated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，对主语the jet的背景情况进行补充，operate“运营”和the jet逻辑上是被动关系，应用operate的过去分词形式，且空处位于句首，operated的首字母需大写，故填Operated。句意：这架飞机由国有的中国东方航空公司运营，于周日上午从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两个小时后降落在北京。
59.【答案】off
【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。根据“took”和“landed”可推知，此处用动词短语take off起飞，故填off。句意：这架飞机由国有的中国东方航空公司运营，于周日上午从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两个小时后降落在北京。
60.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语动作，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。句意：乘客们获得了特别的红色登机牌，并享用了主题餐来纪念这次飞行。
61.【答案】expected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。than expected比预期的，故填expected。句意：飞行比预期的要更平稳。
62.【答案】to break
【解析】考查非谓语动词。seek to do sth.试图做某事，空处应用break的不定式形式，故填to break。句意：此次试飞正值中国商飞试图打入喷气式飞机市场，直接挑战空客和波音。
63.【答案】used
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，aircraft是use的逻辑主语，它们之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故填used。句意：空客的A320和波音的B737喷气式飞机是最受欢迎的飞机，通常用于国内和地区间航线。
64.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The C919作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。句意：C919已经研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。
65.【答案】had conducted
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语before Sunday’s first commercial flight可知，强调在此之前完成的动作，应该用过去完成时，故填had conducted。句意：它于2017年完成首次飞行，并在周日的首次商业飞行之前进行了多次试飞。
4
(2024·广东华南师大附中校考模拟预测)Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been highly praised.
“Technically, we ___56___(have)one of the best Asian Games ever,” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia(OCA). “We have about 12,000 athletes participating in the Games. The number of officials and the technical officials ___57___(be)4,975 and 4,700, respectively, and over 12,000 media personnel have attended.” Tiwari said.
A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, ___58___ saw 15 world records broken, 28 Asian records ___59___(renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
“We ___60___(achieve)the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. “This edition of the Asiad ___61___(integrate)Hangzhou’s rich historical heritage, surging ___62___(innovate), vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen said, “the Asiad has also perfectly combined art ___63___ technology, and it has showcased the beauty of Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.”
Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as of Saturday, ___64___(generate)more than 600 million yuan($82.5 million)in revenue. We don’t rank Games against one another on which was the best. ___65___, in terms of the Games in China, I give it a mark of 100.”
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了杭州第19届亚运会圆满落幕，被评为“是史上最好的亚运会之一”。
56.【答案】have had
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据表示时间的副词ever的意思，此处应该用现在完成时，故填have had。句意：从技术上讲，我们举办了有史以来最好的亚运会之一。
57.【答案】is
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们有大约1.2万名运动员参加奥运会。官员和技术官员的人数分别为4975人和4700人，超过12000名媒体人员参加了会议。” Tiwari说。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，the number of意为“……的数量”，作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填is。
58.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“A total of 478 gold medals”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
59.【答案】renewed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“28 Asian records”是动词“saw”的宾语，动词renew和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填renewed。句意：据杭州亚运会首席发言人Xu Deqing介绍，本届亚运会共产生478枚金牌，打破15项世界纪录，刷新28项亚洲纪录，刷新150项亚运会纪录。
60.【答案】have achieved
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“by far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“We”表示复数意义，故填have achieved。句意：“我们已经取得了迄今为止历史上最成功的亚运会，”组委会执行秘书长Chen Weiqiang说。
61.【答案】has integrated
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文所用的时态可知，这里也应该用现在完成时，故填has integrated。
62.【答案】
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。空处应填名词作宾语，innovation“创新”，不可数名词，故填innovation。
63.【答案】and/with
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词/连词。combine…and/with…将……和……相结合，故填and/with。句意：“本届亚运会将杭州丰富的历史遗产、澎湃的创新活力、鲜明的价值追求融入到各个方面。” Chen说，“亚洲馆还将艺术与科技完美结合，向世界展示了杭州的美景和科技自信。”
64.【答案】generating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词generate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填generating。句意：亚奥理事会终身名誉副主席Wei Jizhong表示：“截至周六，已经售出了300多万张门票，产生了超过6亿元(8250万美元)的收入。”
65.【答案】But
【解析】考查连词。上文“We don’t rank Games against one another on which was the best.(我们不会将亚运会与其他运动会进行排名)”与下文“就中国奥运会而言，我给它打100分”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接，首字母应大写，故填But。句意：但是，就中国奥运会而言，我给它打100分。
5
(2024上·辽宁高三朝阳市一高联考期末)New Year pictures are an ancient Chinese folk art. ___56___ (date)from the Song Dynasty, they reflect the customs and beliefs of the people. New Year pictures, as their name suggests, ___57___(create)especially to celebrate the Lunar New Year holiday. The custom is popular with the people in the countryside, ___58___ will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking ___59___(vary)pictures on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves at the Spring Festival. They are often ___60___(update)annually, meaning “say goodbye to the past and welcome the future”.
Traditional New Year pictures, famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity, have the
features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, ___61___(make)a special branch in traditional folk art. New Year pictures are produced in all regions in China with different local characteristics ___62___(meet)the specific needs of the vast rural population.
Besides, viewed ___63___ the symbol of good luck and happiness, New Year pictures cover ___64___ wide range of themes, but the message in all pictures is related to nice things in the wish of the people. There are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. Meanwhile, New Year pictures ___65___(become)a hot collectors’ item for both Chinese and foreigners in recent years.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的中国民间艺术——年画的由来，内容及寓意。
56.【答案】Dating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“reflect”，故空处需填非谓语动词，date from表示“起源于，始于”，无被动语态，故用现在分词作状语，故填Dating。句意：年画可以追溯到宋代，它们反映了人们的习俗和信仰。
57.【答案】are created
【解析】考查动词的语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，“New Year pictures”和“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词使用are，故填are created。句意：年画，顾名思义，是专门为庆祝农历新年而创作的。
58.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the people in the countryside”，指人，故用关系代词who引导，故填who。句意：这个习俗很受农村人的欢迎，在春节期间，他们会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上粘贴各种年画。
59.【答案】various
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。根据“pictures”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，various作形容词，表示“各种各样的”，符合句意，故填various。句意：这个习俗很受农村人的欢迎，在春节期间，他们会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上粘贴各种年画。
60.【答案】updated
【解析】考查动词的语态。主语They与update为逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态，助动词are句中已经给出，故填annually。句意：他们经常每年更新，意思是“告别过去，迎接未来”。
61.【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。句意：传统年画以线条简洁、色彩鲜艳、画面繁盛而著称，兼具木刻版画和中国画的特点，成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。
62.【答案】to meet
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are produced”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，中国各地都有不同地方特色的年画是为了满足广大农村人口的不同需要，故用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to meet。句意：中国各地都有不同地方特色的年画，以满足广大农村人口的特殊需要。
63.【答案】as
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。be viewed as被视为，被作为，故填as。句意：此外，作为好运和幸福的象征，年画涵盖了广泛的主题，但所有的内容都与人们希望的美好事物有关。
64.【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语中的冠词。a wide range of广泛的，大范围的，故填a。句意：此外，作为好运和幸福的象征，年画涵盖了广泛的主题，但所有的内容都与人们希望的美好事物有关。
65.【答案】have become
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，主语“New Year pictures”是复数名词，助动词使用have，故填have become。句意：与此同时，年画近年来成为中外收藏家的热门藏品。
6
(2024上·江西上饶高三阶段练)In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance ___56___(bring)to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows amazing artistic performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger ___57___ (generation)by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic(戏剧性的)ideas.
___58___(compare)with traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, ___59___ the audiences becoming guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them ___60___ unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, ___61___(promote)its popularity.
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, ___62___plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, ___63___(become)a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the ___64___(challenge)skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and ___65___(act)abilities of actors and actresses but their willpower and determination.
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。报道了杭州一个特别设计的剧场中，传统绍兴戏曲《新龙门客栈》的演出情况。该戏曲由1992年的同名电影改编而来，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧性理念相结合，成功吸引了年轻一代的关注
56.【答案】is brought
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，bring做本句谓语，根据后句中的shows客户自，用一般现在时，和主语a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is brought。句意：在杭州新龙门客栈一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，一场传统的绍剧表演被搬上了舞台。
57.【答案】generations
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，generation意为“一代(人)”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式，故填generations。句意：改编自1992年的同名电影，歌剧表演展示了惊人的艺术表现，通过将传统的中国戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。
58.【答案】Compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is designed，所以compare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the theater之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Compared。
59.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，“the audiences becoming guests”应是with引导的复合结构作结果状语，故填with。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。
60.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。experience意为“体验”时，为可数名词，句中用单数形式，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique为辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故填a。句意：观众坐得离男女演员很近，为他们提供了独特而迷人的观看体验。
61.【答案】promoting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词feel，所以promote用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语a sense of satisfaction之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填promoting。句意：离开剧院后，这些观众会有一种满足感，这种满足感驱使他们心甘情愿地在网上分享演出的短视频，从而促进了演出的流行。
62.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Lijun，在从句中作主语，用who引导，故填who。
63.【答案】has become
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，become作本句谓语，根据时间状语in the past weeks，用现在完成时，主语是Chen Lijun为第三人称单数，故填has become。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。
64.【答案】most challenging
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)及其最高级。空后是名词，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰skills为物，用-ing形式，根据前文的one of可知，用最高级形式，故填most challenging。句意：她说，这个节目代表了歌剧世界中最具挑战性的技能之一。
65.【答案】acting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。跟上文的the physical strengths和下文的their willpower and determination均为并列关系，都是作tests的宾语，要用动名词，故填acting。句意：它不仅考验男女演员的体力、嗓音和演技，而且考验他们的意志力和决心。
7
(2024上·河北张家口高三统考期末)Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的)ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC． The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ___56___(offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ___57___(estimate). These ruins are ___58___ outstanding example of early urban civilization.
Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an awfully tight schedule everyday as he not only has ___59___(deal)with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which ___60___(release)soon.
Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ___61___(confidence)that Liangzhu’s 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key factors that helped Liangzhu ___62___(list)by UNESCO. “We must share our research results with the world, ___63___(let)people from all over the world learn from and understand China’s Liangzhu civilization,” the 35-year-old archaeologist said.
___64___ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物)___65___ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于长江流域的良渚遗址，说明了该遗址的历史、特点以及对文明起源的贡献。
56.【答案】offers
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。考查本句谓语动词，本句为并列句，根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“this state”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
57.【答案】estimated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里为省略，than之后的从句的完整形式为：it had been estimated，其中“it had been”可省略，故填estimated。句意：这些遗址揭示了一个几乎拥有统一信仰体系的国家，以水稻种植为基础，这个国家提供了中华文明开始于5000年前的证据，比之前估计的早了1000年。
58.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后的“outstanding”为元音音素开头，用an，故填an。句意：这些废墟是早期城市文明的杰出例证。
59.【答案】to deal
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have to do sth.，故填to deal。句意：良渚工作站主任、考古学家陈明辉每天的日程安排都非常紧凑，因为他不仅要处理良渚和丽水的研究工作，还需要帮助审阅即将出版的英文版良渚文明书籍。
60.【答案】will be released
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。这里为从句谓语动词，根据从句的时间状语“soon”可知，从句时态为一般将来时；主语为which，即先行词“English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization”，和动词“release”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填will be released。句意：良渚工作站主任、考古学家陈明辉每天的日程安排都非常紧凑，因为他不仅要处理良渚和丽水的研究工作，还需要帮助审阅即将出版的英文版良渚文明书籍。
61.【答案】confident
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“自信的，相信”，故填confident。
62.【答案】to be listed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已经有谓语动词helped，根据空前的“Liangzhu”和空后的“by”可判断，存在逻辑上的被动关系，故填to be listed。句意：在良渚工作了11年，陈一直相信良渚5000年的历史是毋庸置疑的，因为它拥有作为一个古文明的所有必要元素，这也是良渚被联合国教科文组织列入名录的关键因素。
63.【答案】letting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，故填letting。句意：这位35岁的考古学家说：“我们必须与世界分享我们的研究成果，让世界各地的人们学习和了解中国的良渚文明。”
64.【答案】What
【解析】考查名词从句。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写，故填What。句意：陈的希望是让文物活起来，为全世界的人们详细介绍有关良渚的所有令人兴奋的研究成果。
65.【答案】to
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。bring…to life使……生动活泼/焕发生机，故填to。句意：陈的希望是让文物活起来，为全世界的人们详细介绍有关良渚的所有令人兴奋的研究成果。
8
(2024·湖南岳阳统考一模)Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence(AI)to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from ___56___(threaten). Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity ___57___(analyze)massive amounts of data effectively.
Species are disappearing ___58___ a rate much faster than that millions of years ago, with up to one million species on the edge of ___59___(extinct). In response, the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans. “Al is imperfect ___60___ could promote important discoveries.” says Nicolas Miailhe, Paris-based founder of the Future Society, an international non-profit organization ___61___ aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data. ”
Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time, AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem. Although it ___62___(document)that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss, little is known about which environmental factors have ___63___(large)impact.
“Long-term statistics will play ___64___ essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes. ”says Luisa Orsini, who ___65___(study)evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham, UK.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员一直在应用人工智能来监测生物多样性，并加大努力来保护一些物种免受威胁。
56.【答案】being threatened
【解析】考查非谓语动词。protect sb. from doing保护某人免受……，动词threaten与它的逻辑主语some species构成被动关系，故空处应用threaten的动名词的被动式作宾语，故填being threatened。句意：研究人员一直在应用人工智能来监测生物多样性，并加大努力来保护一些物种免受威胁。
57.【答案】to analyze
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词capacity，故填to analyze。句意：与传统方法不同，人工智能具有有效分析大量数据的能力。
58.【答案】at
【解析】考查介词短语中的介词。at a rate以……的速度，故填at。句意：物种的消失速度比数百万年前快得多，多达100万种物种濒临灭绝。
59.【答案】extinction
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填extinction。句意：物种的消失速度比数百万年前快得多，多达100万种物种濒临灭绝。
60.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，空出前后为转折关系，故填but。句意：人工智能是不完美的，但可以促进重要的发现。
61.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词organization，先行词是物，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。句意：“人工智能是不完美的，但可以促进重要的发现。”Future Society的创始人Nicolas Miailhe说。Future Society是一个旨在更好地管理人工智能的国际非营利组织。
62.【答案】is documented
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。动词document与主语it是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is documented。句意：尽管有文献表明人类活动导致了生物多样性的丧失，但对哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少。
63.【答案】the largest
【解析】考查词形转换(形容词最高级)。分析句子可知，空处应填large的最高级在句中作定语，最高级前要用定冠词the，故填the largest。句意：尽管有文献表明人类活动导致了生物多样性的丧失，但对哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少。
64.【答案】an
【解析】考查动词短语中的冠词。play a role in在……起作用，essential发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an。句意：长期统计数据将在把生物多样性变化与环境变化联系起来方面发挥重要作用。
65.【答案】studies
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。此处who引导修饰Luisa Orsini的非限制性定语从句，从句中谓语的单复数与先行词Luisa Orsini保持一致，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填studies。句意：英国伯明翰大学研究进化生物系统的Luisa Orsini说：“长期统计数据将在把生物多样性的变化与环境变化联系起来方面发挥重要作用。”
9
(2024·广东茂名统考一模)Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is passionate about cultural relics. Clearly ___56___(mark)the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments ___57___(come)the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot ___58___(locate)specifically and some information is not fully disclosed, for ___59___ he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors ___60___(represent)different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the
___61___(protect)historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and ___62___(tower)on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account ___63___ less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that ___64___(lose)overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, ___65___ the stories they carry are what we need to see.”
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰制作的“全国文物古迹地图”，记录了全国近万处历史古迹的地点的故事。
56.【答案】marking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，要用动名词短语作主语，故填marking。
57.【答案】comes
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语the great moment 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。句意：清晰地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在凭借毅力和承诺，他所期待的伟大时刻到来了。
58.【答案】be located
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Many historical sites与locate(定位)为被动关系，前面有情态动词，故填be located。
句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。
59.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子Many historical sites cannot ... specifically and some information is not fully disclosed，在从句中作介词for的宾语，只能用which引导从句，故填which。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。
60.【答案】to represent
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式，故填to represent。
61.【答案】protected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空格后的名词sites可知，应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词sites和动词protected之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填protected。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。
62.【答案】towering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处作状语，主语architectures和动词tower之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填towering。句意：星罗棋布就像是天上的星星天空，高耸在地面，无数古老的高大建筑也被标记在地图上。
63.【答案】for
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。account for占比，故填for。句意：在76万多件不可移动文物中，地图上记录的文物占比还不到2%。
64.【答案】have been lost
【解析】考查动词时态语态。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time可知，应用现在完成时，主语that修饰名词relics，和动词lose之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been lost。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外丢失了这么长时间的文物。
65.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系，故填but。句意：这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。
10
(2024上·云南楚雄高三统考期末)A collection of tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties period were discovered in Wulong District of Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tomb dating back ___56___ the Western Han Dynasty was the most important among them, and more than 600 precious cultural relics such as lacquerware(漆器), wood ware, bamboo ware, pottery and bronze ware ___57___(unearth)from it. Due to ___58___(fill)with water, the tomb remained undisturbed and unharmed, and the funerary objects were
well-preserved.
What is exciting about this discovery is not just the large number of unearthed artifacts but also the list of burial items that ___59___(indicate)a precise record of burial, ___60___ has been verified as 193 BC, ___61___
(provide)clarity on the tomb’s date. A piece of unearthed jade ware shows the important position of the tomb owner. The list of burial items found in the tomb is complete and ___62___(clear)records the name, quantity and size of the funerary objects.
The tomb ___63___(contain)the largest quantity of lacquered wood and bamboo ware ever found at one time in the upper ___64___(reach)of the Yangtze River. Based on publicly available information, it is also the earliest tomb of the Western Han Dynasty found in China with ___65___ clear recorded year.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国西南部重庆市武隆区发现的一批汉代至六朝时期的墓葬。
56.【答案】to
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。date back to追溯到，故填to。句意：其中以西汉墓最为重要，出土漆器、木器、竹器、陶器、青铜器等珍贵文物600余件。
57.【答案】were unearthed
【解析】考查时态语态。unearth与句子主语存在被动关系，又讲的是过去的事情，故填were unearthed。句意：其中以西汉墓最为重要，出土漆器、木器、竹器、陶器、青铜器等珍贵文物600余件。
58.【答案】being filled
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词to后应接动名词形式作宾语，动词fill与它的逻辑主语the tomb构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用动名词的被动形式，故填being filled。句意：由于充满了水，陵墓没有受到任何干扰和伤害，陪葬品也保存完好。
59.【答案】indicate
【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子为定语从句，其先行词为terms，故填indicate。
60.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词list ，并在从句中做主语，指代物，故用关系代词which，故填which。
61.【答案】providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语，provide与前文为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式做结果状语，故填providing。句意：这次发现的令人兴奋之处不仅在于大量的文物，还在于表明埋葬精确记录的埋葬物品的清单，已经证实这个清单是公元前193年的，从而为墓葬的日期提供了清晰的信息。
62.【答案】clearly
【解析】考查词形转换(副词)。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词records，故填clearly。句意：墓中发现的随葬品清单完整，并清楚地记录了随葬品的名称、数量和大小。
63.【答案】contains
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The tomb是单数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填contains。句意：该墓含有长江上游有史以来发现的数量最多的漆器和竹器。
64.【答案】reaches
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。名词reach“河段”为可数名词，表示多个河段，通常用复数形式，故填reaches。句意：该墓含有长江上游有史以来发现的数量最多的漆器和竹器。
65.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处应用不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且clear首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。句意：根据公开资料，它也是中国发现的最早的西汉陵墓，有明确的年份记录。专题3.4(下) 语法填空之动词(时态语态及主谓一致、非谓语)
-2024年新高考英语二轮复习重难点突破
以上栏目见专题3.4(上)语法填空之动词(时态语态及主谓一致、非谓语)
总体技巧：提示词如为动词，那么考生就要通过“一定三思”破解“动词”题。
首先是“一定”：分析句子结构，定夺空格处是否作谓语；
其次是“三思”：如果作谓语，就需要思考恰当的时态和语态、主谓一致及虚拟语气；如果不作谓语，就需要思考是否填非谓语动词(填空所在句中已经有谓语并且没有连词时，应填非谓语。填非谓语动词就需要思考是填不定式<有式的变化>、动词-ing形式<有式的变化>还是过去分词)；如果既不作谓语成分，又不是非谓语动词，就需要思考是否为词类转换(包括现在分词、过去分词转换而成的形容词)，并根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型(参看本系列资料专题3.3 语法填空之实词词性/形转换)。
具体技巧一：“依、托、析”解动词时态语态、主谓一致题。
一、依“线索”，定时态
1.依据上下文中明确的时间状语或时间标志词来定时态；
2.依据语境，挖掘其隐含信息，弄清时间的先后顺序，确定动作是发生在过去、现在还是将来，进而定时态；
3依据固定句型(参看专题3.4<上>中的有关内容)确定所要用的时态。
二、托“关系”，定语态
依托主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系确定动词的语态。被动语态中的主谓部分除了明显的被动关系外，还有特殊用法，如主动形式表被动含义。
三、析“主语”，定“一致”
分析填空所在句的主语是什么，甄别这个主语所表示的意义是单数还是复数，依据三大原则定主谓一致。
具体技巧二：“寻、析、依”解非谓语动词题。
一、寻“主语”，定功能
这里的“主语”不是指语法意义上的主语，而是指逻辑意义上的主语，即填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语。根据这个逻辑主语与所要填的非谓语动词之间的关系来定所要填的非谓语动词在句中的功能。
1.如果填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，一般考查非谓语动词作状语、表语(尤
其是习惯搭配中的现在分词或过去分词)或宾语(动词不定式或动名词<包括作介词宾语的动名词>)；
2.如果填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被其所修饰的名词或代词，一般考查非谓语动词作定语；
3.如果填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是作宾语的名词或代词，一般考查非谓语动词作宾补；
4.如果填空处所要填的非谓语动词的逻辑主语要通过句意来判断，一般考查非谓语动词主语或宾语。
二、析“关系”，定语态
分析填空处所要填的非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确定所要填的非谓语动词语态(是主动的还是被动的)。
三、依“时间”，定形式
依据填空处所要填的非谓语动词自带的时间状语或是根据填空处所要填的非谓语动词与谓语动词所表示的动作的先后关系来正确形式。
另外特别提醒的是：
1.注意现在分词与过去分词的拼写形式要正确；
2.注意非谓语动词用法的特殊情况。如：主动形式表被动的情况，常见的已经成为固定用法的非谓语动词(短语)等；
3.警惕陷阱题，防止知识负迁移情况的发生：看似熟悉的句子结构，进而用规则去套就会套出错误来。对此类题目考生一定要厘清句子结构再解题。
①The email she had looked forward to ________(arrive)the other day at last.
②The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ________(live)a better life.
③That is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce)the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
1.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___61___(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___(intend)for everyone.
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___70___(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
4.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___62___(build)
system of ring roads.
5.(2023·全国乙卷)___66___(visit)several times over the last 10 years, I ___67___(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.
6.(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record)everything I discovered.
7.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ___70___(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
8.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
9.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ___67___(walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
10.(2022·全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ___70___(plan)to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
11.(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___(address)the opening ceremony.
12.(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___(share)future for mankind,” he said.
13.(2022·全国乙卷)___68___(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
14.(2021·全国甲卷)It ___61___(build)originally to protect the city during the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
15.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ___63___(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
16.(2021·全国甲卷)After ___64___(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
17.(2021·全国甲卷)We ___66___(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
18.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
19.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
20.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ___70___(have)a low impact on the natural environment.
说明：为了突出本专题的重点，笔者对所选的部分试题进行了改编。
1
(2024上·广东深圳高三统考期末)It’s a race against time. Generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy worked hard ___56___(preserve)the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind.
Over the past three decades, the team members ___57___(restore)the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画)and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of ___58___ lasts for about a thousand years “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, ___59___(be)to promote the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
The restorers should respect the original work while ___60___(repair)it. When they find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create ___61___ “perfect” appearance in restoration “Cultural relics are ___62___(witness)of history,” explains Su “When you seek the so called perfect look ___63___ artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about solving problems ___64___(continuous). It is a long term process, over a much wider time span that ___65___(go)beyond our lifetimes. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
2
(2024上·山东聊城高三统考期末)As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors selling a delicious traditional delicacy—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu ___56___ short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally ___57___(consist)of hawthorn fruit coated in hard candy ___58___ skewered(串住)on a bamboo stick.
The story begins with ___59___ beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine(妃子)of the Song Emperor Guangzong(1147-1200)fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. ___60___(help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be effective.
Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned ___60___(supply)it on a regular basis. After ___62___(reserve)for the nobility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy ___63___(become)widely popular among ordinary people in more recent times.
The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, ___64___(symbolize)togetherness. With time, it ___65___ (believe)that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence its popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try
3
(2024·云南曲靖校联考一模)China’s first domestically made passenger jet(喷气式飞机) ___56___(fly)its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, ___57___(mark)a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market.
The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China(COMAC). ___58___(operate)by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took ___59___
on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes ___60___ enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate the flight.
“I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than ___61___(expect),” one of the passengers said.
The flight comes as COMAC seeks ___62___(break)into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft typically ___63___(use)on domestic and regional routes.
The C919, ___64___ had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 and 168 passengers. It made its first flight in 2017 and ___65___(conduct)
numerous test flights before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years. Over 1,200 C919 jets have been ordered, COMAC says.
4
(2024·广东华南师大附中校考模拟预测)Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been highly praised.
“Technically, we ___56___(have)one of the best Asian Games ever,” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia(OCA). “We have about 12,000 athletes participating in the Games. The number of officials and the technical officials ___57___(be)4,975 and 4,700, respectively, and over 12,000 media personnel have attended.” Tiwari said.
A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, ___58___ saw 15 world records broken, 28 Asian records ___59___(renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
“We ___60___(achieve)the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. “This edition of the Asiad ___61___(integrate)Hangzhou’s rich historical heritage, surging ___62___(innovate), vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen said, “the Asiad has also perfectly combined art ___63___ technology, and it has showcased the beauty of Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.”
Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as of Saturday, ___64___(generate)more than 600 million yuan($82.5 million)in revenue. We don’t rank Games against one another on which was the best. ___65___, in terms of the Games in China, I give it a mark of 100.”
5
(2024上·辽宁高三朝阳市一高联考期末)New Year pictures are an ancient Chinese folk art. ___56___ (date)from the Song Dynasty, they reflect the customs and beliefs of the people. New Year pictures, as their name suggests, ___57___(create)especially to celebrate the Lunar New Year holiday. The custom is popular with the people in the countryside, ___58___ will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking ___59___(vary)pictures on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves at the Spring Festival. They are often ___60___(update)annually, meaning “say goodbye to the past and welcome the future”.
Traditional New Year pictures, famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity, have the
features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, ___61___(make)a special branch in traditional folk art. New Year pictures are produced in all regions in China with different local characteristics ___62___(meet)the specific needs of the vast rural population.
Besides, viewed ___63___ the symbol of good luck and happiness, New Year pictures cover ___64___ wide range of themes, but the message in all pictures is related to nice things in the wish of the people. There are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. Meanwhile, New Year pictures ___65___(become)a hot collectors’ item for both Chinese and foreigners in recent years.
6
(2024上·江西上饶高三阶段练)In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance ___56___(bring)to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows amazing artistic performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger ___57___ (generation)by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic(戏剧性的)ideas.
___58___(compare)with traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, ___59___ the audiences becoming guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them ___60___ unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, ___61___(promote)its popularity.
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, ___62___plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, ___63___(become)a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the ___64___(challenge)skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and ___65___(act)abilities of actors and actresses but their willpower and determination.
7
(2024上·河北张家口高三统考期末)Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的)ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC． The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ___56___(offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ___57___(estimate). These ruins are ___58___ outstanding example of early urban civilization.
Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an awfully tight schedule everyday as he not only has ___59___(deal)with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which ___60___(release)soon.
Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ___61___(confidence)that Liangzhu’s 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key factors that helped Liangzhu ___62___(list)by UNESCO. “We must share our research results with the world, ___63___(let)people from all over the world learn from and understand China’s Liangzhu civilization,” the 35-year-old archaeologist said.
___64___ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物)___65___ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.
8
(2024·湖南岳阳统考一模)Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence(AI)to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from ___56___(threaten). Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity ___57___(analyze)massive amounts of data effectively.
Species are disappearing ___58___ a rate much faster than that millions of years ago, with up to one million species on the edge of ___59___(extinct). In response, the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans. “Al is imperfect ___60___ could promote important discoveries.” says Nicolas Miailhe, Paris-based founder of the Future Society, an international non-profit organization ___61___ aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data. ”
Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time, AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem. Although it ___62___(document)that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss, little is known about which environmental factors have ___63___(large)impact.
“Long-term statistics will play ___64___ essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes. ”says Luisa Orsini, who ___65___(study)evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham, UK.
9
(2024·广东茂名统考一模)Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is passionate about cultural relics. Clearly ___56___(mark)the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments ___57___(come)the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot ___58___(locate)specifically and some information is not fully disclosed, for ___59___ he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors ___60___(represent)different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the
___61___(protect)historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and ___62___(tower)on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account ___63___ less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that ___64___(lose)overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, ___65___ the stories they carry are what we need to see.”
10
(2024上·云南楚雄高三统考期末)A collection of tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties period were discovered in Wulong District of Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tomb dating back ___56___ the Western Han Dynasty was the most important among them, and more than 600 precious cultural relics such as lacquerware(漆器), wood ware, bamboo ware, pottery and bronze ware ___57___(unearth)from it. Due to ___58___(fill)with water, the tomb remained undisturbed and unharmed, and the funerary objects were
well-preserved.
What is exciting about this discovery is not just the large number of unearthed artifacts but also the list of burial items that ___59___(indicate)a precise record of burial, ___60___ has been verified as 193 BC, ___61___
(provide)clarity on the tomb’s date. A piece of unearthed jade ware shows the important position of the tomb owner. The list of burial items found in the tomb is complete and ___62___(clear)records the name, quantity and size of the funerary objects.
The tomb ___63___(contain)the largest quantity of lacquered wood and bamboo ware ever found at one time in the upper ___64___(reach)of the Yangtze River. Based on publicly available information, it is also the earliest tomb of the Western Han Dynasty found in China with ___65___ clear recorded year.