2024届高考英语二轮词汇复习学案（含答案）
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二轮复习词汇Day4
Day 4
Ⅰ. 牢记高频词
1. [2023·新Ⅱ] n. 预算
2. n. (义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v. (使)担负
3. [2022·乙] calculate v. 计算，核算；推测→ n. 计算→ n. 计算器
4. camp v. 宿营；露营→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 露营者；野营车→ n. (合成词)野营地
5. [2021·乙] capacity n.
6. [2023·新Ⅰ] care n. 照料，照顾→ adj. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的→ adv. 仔细地→ adj. 粗心的
7. [2023·新Ⅰ] carry v. 拿，搬，提，背，抱，运送；携带→ n. 搬运人；病原携带者
8. casual adj. 漫不经心的；不经意的；随意的→[2021·乙] adv. 漫不经心地
9. caution n. 谨慎，小心；警告→ adj. 小心的，谨慎的→[2021·甲] adv. 谨慎地
10. [2022·乙] celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺→[2023·新Ⅱ] n. 庆典；庆祝活动
11. [2023·新Ⅱ] centre n. 中心，中央→ adj. 在中心的，中央的；主要的
12. [2022·乙] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节
13. [2022·新Ⅰ] certain adj. 确定的，无疑的→[2023·新Ⅰ] adv. 当然；确定，肯定→ n. 确定
14. [2023·新Ⅱ] challenge n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向……挑战→[2022·甲] adj. 具有挑战性的→ adj. 伤残的，有残疾的
15. [2023·新Ⅰ] change n. 改变，变化；零钱 v. 改变，变化→ adj. 易变的，常变的
16. character n. (汉)字，字体；品格→[2023·新Ⅰ] characteristic adj. n.
17. [2022·乙] v. 要价，收费；控告；给(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱；控告
18. [2020·Ⅰ] chase v. & n.
19. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 n. 欢呼声；喝彩声→cheers exclamation. 干杯；(口)谢谢；再见→[2022·甲] adj. 兴高采烈的，快乐的
20. [2023·新Ⅰ] chemical adj. 化学的 n. → n. 化学→ n. 药剂师；化学家
Ⅱ. 掌握常考短语
1. bring 导致，引起
bring sb. to life 使某人苏醒
bring 使下降；击落
bring 抚养；提出；呕吐
bring 使显现；阐明；出版
2. anything but nothing but
but for
3. be capable doing sth.＝be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
4. build 建立；逐步增长；增进
5. burst tears/laughter＝burst out / 突然大哭/大笑
6. business 出差
7. call 拜访(某人)；号召
call sp. 顺便拜访某地
call 需要；要求
call 取消；停止进行
call 使想起；打电话
Let's call a day. 我们今天就到此为止吧。
8. can't... ... 再……也不为过 c
an't help but 不得不做……
can't help sth. 情不自禁做某事 c
an't help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
9. care 关心，在乎 [2022·甲]
care 照顾；喜欢
10. carry on 继续做，坚持干
[2023·新Ⅰ] carry 履行，实施，执行，落实
11. [2023·乙] in case 以防万一(后接从句)
[2021·乙] in case of 如果，假使(后接名词、代词或动名词)
[2022·甲] in this/that case 在这/那种情况下
12. take sb. surprise 使某人惊诧，出乎某人意料
surprise惊奇地
13. cater 满足(需要)
14. [2022·甲] catch one's 喘口气；屏息
15. [2022·乙] have a group 群聊
Ⅲ. 写对易混词
1. v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
2. n. 灌木
3. burst v. (使)爆裂；突然发生；突然发作→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
4. cancel v. 取消→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5. cast v. 扔，抛；投射；分配角色→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
6. n. 天花板，顶棚
7. chart n. 图表；(流行歌曲每周)排行榜
8. n. 检查；审查 v. 校对，核对；检查
9. n. 面颊，脸蛋
10. [2023·新Ⅰ] circumstance n.
Ⅳ. 熟词知新义
1. bridge [熟义] n. 桥 [生义] v. 在……上架桥
[2023·乙] Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.
2. branch [熟义] n. 树枝 [生义] n. 分部，分支
[2023·甲] Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
3. charge n. [熟义] 主管 [生义] 要价；收费
[2022·乙] A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.
4. check [熟义] v. 检查，核查；核实 [生义] vt. 控制；克制
She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself—it wasn't the right moment.
Ⅴ. 掌握重难句
1. was doing sth. when... 正在做某事，突然……
I (read) an English novel when I heard my name called.
2. had just done when... 刚做……就……
We had just fallen asleep when the bell (ring)．
3. was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事，突然……
He was on the point of (leave) when someone knocked at the door.
Ⅵ. 写作常考常错练
1. Her father works as a (cook/cooker) in a restaurant and her mother a typist in a private company.
2. In recent years, studying (abroad/aboard) has been popular in our country.
3. He lives (close/closely) to Joyce, and in the factory he works with her as well.
4. I've (arranged for/arranged) Mary to meet you at the airport.
5. The scriptwriter helped him to (adapt/adopt) his novel for the screen.
Ⅶ. 高考真题抢分练
1. [2023·新Ⅱ] Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a (celebrate) of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
2. [2023·新Ⅱ] From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is (certain) ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.
3. [2022·乙] It is (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
4. [2021·浙江] He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's (centre) business district from a bird's-eye view.
5. [2018·Ⅲ] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge)．
6. [2017·Ⅰ] However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
7. [2017·Ⅲ] This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most (cheer) holiday scenes.
8. [2016·浙江] Soon after, I was on my way to the show, (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. budget 2. burden 3. calculation; calculator 4. camper; campground 5. 容量，容积，容纳能力；能力；职位，职责
6. careful; carefully; careless 7. carrier 8. casually
9. cautious; cautiously 10. celebration 11. central
12. ceremony 13. certainly; certainty 14. challenging; challenged 15. changeable 16. adj. 典型的，独特的 n. 特点，特性，特色 17. charge 18. 追逐，追赶，追求
19. cheerful 20. 化学品；chemistry; chemist
Ⅱ. 1. about; back; down; up; out 2. 根本不；只有；要不是
3. of 4. up 5. into; crying/laughing 6. on 7. on; at; for; off; up; it 8. too; do; doing 9. about; for 10. with; out 12. by; in 13. to/for 14. breath 15. chat
Ⅲ. 1. brush 2. bush 3. burst; burst 4. canceled/cancelled; canceled/cancelled 5. cast; cast 6. ceiling 8. check
9. cheek 10. 条件，环境，状况
Ⅴ. 1. was reading 2. rang 3. leaving
Ⅵ. 1. cook cook v. 烹饪，烹调 n. 炊事员，厨师；cooker n. 厨灶，炉具。
2. abroad abroad在国外，到国外；aboard在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上。
3. close; closely close作副词用时，主要强调距离上的近；而closely主要强调感情关系的亲近。
4. arranged for arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事。
5. adapt adapt改编；adopt采纳，收养。
Ⅶ. 1. celebration 2. certainly 3. calculated 4. central
5. challenged 6. careful 7. cheerful 8. carrying
Day 4
Ⅰ. 牢记高频词
1. [2023·新Ⅱ] n. 预算
2. n. (义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v. (使)担负
3. [2022·乙] calculate v. 计算，核算；推测→ n. 计算→ n. 计算器
4. camp v. 宿营；露营→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 露营者；野营车→ n. (合成词)野营地
5. [2021·乙] capacity n.
6. [2023·新Ⅰ] care n. 照料，照顾→ adj. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的→ adv. 仔细地→ adj. 粗心的
7. [2023·新Ⅰ] carry v. 拿，搬，提，背，抱，运送；携带→ n. 搬运人；病原携带者
8. casual adj. 漫不经心的；不经意的；随意的→[2021·乙] adv. 漫不经心地
9. caution n. 谨慎，小心；警告→ adj. 小心的，谨慎的→[2021·甲] adv. 谨慎地
10. [2022·乙] celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺→[2023·新Ⅱ] n. 庆典；庆祝活动
11. [2023·新Ⅱ] centre n. 中心，中央→ adj. 在中心的，中央的；主要的
12. [2022·乙] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节
13. [2022·新Ⅰ] certain adj. 确定的，无疑的→[2023·新Ⅰ] adv. 当然；确定，肯定→ n. 确定
14. [2023·新Ⅱ] challenge n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向……挑战→[2022·甲] adj. 具有挑战性的→ adj. 伤残的，有残疾的
15. [2023·新Ⅰ] change n. 改变，变化；零钱 v. 改变，变化→ adj. 易变的，常变的
16. character n. (汉)字，字体；品格→[2023·新Ⅰ] characteristic adj. n.
17. [2022·乙] v. 要价，收费；控告；给(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱；控告
18. [2020·Ⅰ] chase v. & n.
19. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 n. 欢呼声；喝彩声→cheers exclamation. 干杯；(口)谢谢；再见→[2022·甲] adj. 兴高采烈的，快乐的
20. [2023·新Ⅰ] chemical adj. 化学的 n. → n. 化学→ n. 药剂师；化学家
Ⅱ. 掌握常考短语
1. bring 导致，引起
bring sb. to life 使某人苏醒
bring 使下降；击落
bring 抚养；提出；呕吐
bring 使显现；阐明；出版
2. anything but nothing but
but for
3. be capable doing sth.＝be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
4. build 建立；逐步增长；增进
5. burst tears/laughter＝burst out / 突然大哭/大笑
6. business 出差
7. call 拜访(某人)；号召
call sp. 顺便拜访某地
call 需要；要求
call 取消；停止进行
call 使想起；打电话
Let's call a day. 我们今天就到此为止吧。
8. can't... ... 再……也不为过 c
an't help but 不得不做……
can't help sth. 情不自禁做某事 c
an't help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
9. care 关心，在乎 [2022·甲]
care 照顾；喜欢
10. carry on 继续做，坚持干
[2023·新Ⅰ] carry 履行，实施，执行，落实
11. [2023·乙] in case 以防万一(后接从句)
[2021·乙] in case of 如果，假使(后接名词、代词或动名词)
[2022·甲] in this/that case 在这/那种情况下
12. take sb. surprise 使某人惊诧，出乎某人意料
surprise惊奇地
13. cater 满足(需要)
14. [2022·甲] catch one's 喘口气；屏息
15. [2022·乙] have a group 群聊
Ⅲ. 写对易混词
1. v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
2. n. 灌木
3. burst v. (使)爆裂；突然发生；突然发作→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
4. cancel v. 取消→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5. cast v. 扔，抛；投射；分配角色→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
6. n. 天花板，顶棚
7. chart n. 图表；(流行歌曲每周)排行榜
8. n. 检查；审查 v. 校对，核对；检查
9. n. 面颊，脸蛋
10. [2023·新Ⅰ] circumstance n.
Ⅳ. 熟词知新义
1. bridge [熟义] n. 桥 [生义] v. 在……上架桥
[2023·乙] Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.
2. branch [熟义] n. 树枝 [生义] n. 分部，分支
[2023·甲] Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
3. charge n. [熟义] 主管 [生义] 要价；收费
[2022·乙] A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.
4. check [熟义] v. 检查，核查；核实 [生义] vt. 控制；克制
She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself—it wasn't the right moment.
Ⅴ. 掌握重难句
1. was doing sth. when... 正在做某事，突然……
I (read) an English novel when I heard my name called.
2. had just done when... 刚做……就……
We had just fallen asleep when the bell (ring)．
3. was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事，突然……
He was on the point of (leave) when someone knocked at the door.
Ⅵ. 写作常考常错练
1. Her father works as a (cook/cooker) in a restaurant and her mother a typist in a private company.
2. In recent years, studying (abroad/aboard) has been popular in our country.
3. He lives (close/closely) to Joyce, and in the factory he works with her as well.
4. I've (arranged for/arranged) Mary to meet you at the airport.
5. The scriptwriter helped him to (adapt/adopt) his novel for the screen.
Ⅶ. 高考真题抢分练
1. [2023·新Ⅱ] Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a (celebrate) of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
2. [2023·新Ⅱ] From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is (certain) ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.
3. [2022·乙] It is (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
4. [2021·浙江] He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's (centre) business district from a bird's-eye view.
5. [2018·Ⅲ] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge)．
6. [2017·Ⅰ] However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
7. [2017·Ⅲ] This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most (cheer) holiday scenes.
8. [2016·浙江] Soon after, I was on my way to the show, (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. budget 2. burden 3. calculation; calculator 4. camper; campground 5. 容量，容积，容纳能力；能力；职位，职责
6. careful; carefully; careless 7. carrier 8. casually
9. cautious; cautiously 10. celebration 11. central
12. ceremony 13. certainly; certainty 14. challenging; challenged 15. changeable 16. adj. 典型的，独特的 n. 特点，特性，特色 17. charge 18. 追逐，追赶，追求
19. cheerful 20. 化学品；chemistry; chemist
Ⅱ. 1. about; back; down; up; out 2. 根本不；只有；要不是
3. of 4. up 5. into; crying/laughing 6. on 7. on; at; for; off; up; it 8. too; do; doing 9. about; for 10. with; out 12. by; in 13. to/for 14. breath 15. chat
Ⅲ. 1. brush 2. bush 3. burst; burst 4. canceled/cancelled; canceled/cancelled 5. cast; cast 6. ceiling 8. check
9. cheek 10. 条件，环境，状况
Ⅴ. 1. was reading 2. rang 3. leaving
Ⅵ. 1. cook cook v. 烹饪，烹调 n. 炊事员，厨师；cooker n. 厨灶，炉具。
2. abroad abroad在国外，到国外；aboard在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上。
3. close; closely close作副词用时，主要强调距离上的近；而closely主要强调感情关系的亲近。
4. arranged for arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事。
5. adapt adapt改编；adopt采纳，收养。
Ⅶ. 1. celebration 2. certainly 3. calculated 4. central
5. challenged 6. careful 7. cheerful 8. carrying