Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I remember you don't like the horror________(小说) or movie.
2．You have no reason to________(嫉妒)me.
3．You can eat nearly every kind of________(菜肴) here.
4．That must have been an________(可怕的)experience for the little girl.
5．What an________(荒谬的) idea!
6．I recently visited the________(优雅的)website of a design agency.
7．Everyone wants to get________(满足) out of his or her job.
8．A mother should not________(偏袒) any of her children.
9．I'm not prepared to discuss my financial________(事务) with the press.
10．The musician is________(伴奏)the singer at the piano.
答案：1.fiction 2.envy 3.cuisine 4.awful 5.absurd
6．elegant 7.satisfaction 8.favour 9.affairs 10.accompanying
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1．“We must take ________ measures to solve the problem.” the manager said ________. (firm)
2．What ________ the women most was that when they were talking about the ________ news about the girl, she became ________ so that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)
3．He ________ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his ________ believable. (explain)
4．Coco is a ________ singer. She is a singer of great ________ for music and dancing. (talent)
5．Anne was sleeping when the phone ________ her awake. She was even ________ to hear the ________ news that another bombing had hit Birmingham. (alarm)
6．Everything went on ________ after they ________ away all these difficulties. (smooth)
7．He didn't get ________ to her until he was 36 years old but their ________ only lasted 5 years. After their divorce he decided to ________. This time he chose a woman who was kind-hearted though not beautiful. (marry)
答案：1.firm; firmly 2.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 3.explained; explanation 4.talented; talents 5.alarmed; alarmed; alarming 6.smoothly; smoothed 7.married; marriage; remarry
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(让我满意的是), we have settled everything in connection with this.
2．Some people ________ ________ ________ ________(渴望……)a nicer car and a bigger house.
3．Please ask him to________ ________ ________(给我打电话)before nine tomorrow morning.
4．The woman dare not ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把她的婴儿独自留在房子里)even for five minutes.
5．Do you think he will __________ __________ ________ ________(声明反对这项计划)?
答案：1.To my satisfaction 2.have a desire for 3.ring me up
4．leave her baby alone in the house 5.declare against the plan
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
A 1.6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.
“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China's better-off families.
The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.
Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.
China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding(拨款). China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.
文章大意：文中介绍了一种即将面世的机器人，这种机器人可以照顾孤独老人的生活。
1．The passage mainly talked about________.
A．the problems of Chinese elderly population
B．the advantages of the Robot caregivers
C．robot caregivers for the elderly to the market
D．the government's attention to the elderly
答案：C 主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A 1.6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint toward its market launch”可知。
2．The underlined word “backed”in the last paragraph means________.
A．supported B．suggested
C．controlled D．stopped
答案：A 词义猜测题。由前一句的“a national key project”及其后的“by government funding(拨款)”可知。
3．From the last paragraph we know that________.
A．our government pays no attention to the elderly people
B．China has the world's largest elderly population
C．Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
D．robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people
答案：B 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population.”可知。
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years.
B．Robot caregivers can help elderly people to everything.
C．The robot needs some technology from western labs.
D．The robot is expected to be bought by every people.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years”可知。
5．The author wrote the passage to________.
A．advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly
B．tell China elderly not to worry about their life
C．explain how robot caregivers work in the future
D．introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver
答案：D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一种可以照顾孤独老年人生活的机器人即将面世以及与其相关的测试、成本、功能、技术、前景等。
B
Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If robots are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are just exploring that. In a show this week, a humanoid (人形机器人)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.
“A human being may be faster, but you'd have to say ‘Thank you’ ，” said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo. “That's the best part about a robot. You don't have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”
Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(长期卧床的)．
Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.
The walking, child-size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show-rooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller robot-on-wheels companion called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.
Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices (设备) monitor a person's movements down to the smallest detail.
On the bright side, the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.
文章大意：在日本，机器人被广泛使用，可以在家倒茶、可以照顾老年人的日常起居，也可以陪人娱乐。现在在日本机器人越来越受欢迎。
6．What is the best title of this passage?
A．“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan
B．Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan
C．Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly
D．Robot Technologies Are Widespread in Daily Life in Japan
答案：D 标题归纳题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是在日本使用机器人的情况，故D项最适合做文章标题。
7．The underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．fixed B．established
C．settled D．rooted
答案：A 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“...that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling...”及常识可推知，embed的意思为”安装”，与fix的意思相近。
8．According to Professor Sato，________.
A．the robot serves tea much faster than a human being
B．the robot does anything like human beings
C．tea-serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society
D．tea-serving robot doesn't need any reward for the service
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That's the best part about a robot.You don't have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”可推测，机器人为人类服务不需要任何回报，所以选D。
9．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．people are afraid of being monitored by robots
B．the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan
C．robots can completely take the place of human beings
D．people's privacy should be strictly protected
答案：B 推理判断题。由全文内容，特别是第一段第一句可以推断出，日本很重视机器人技术。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet，or anything else you would use a computer for.__1__Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer:
__2__
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kind of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
__3__
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as netbooks.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network，you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port.__4__
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features.__5__
If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal.
A．If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible.
B．Consider how you plan on using the laptop.
C．Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user.
D．Consider the size of the notebook computer.
E．It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighing your options.
F．Consider upgrades and limitations.
G．It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.
答案：1～5 CDBAG
课件113张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 选修7RobotsUnit 2Section Ⅰ Warming-up; Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingUnit 2Ⅰ.词汇过关
1．音意记忆
(1)/dI/'zaI?/________(n.)渴望；欲望；渴求
(vt.)希望得到；想要
(2)/'sImp?θI/________(n.)同情(心)
(3)/paIl/________(n.)堆；叠(vi.)堆起，堆积
(vt.)把……堆起；积聚
(4)/?'k?mp?nI/___________(vt.)陪伴；伴奏desiresympathypileaccompany2．形意记忆
(1)satisfaction(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________(vt.)满足；使满意→____________________(adj.)令人满意的→________(adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的
(2)alarm(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐→________(adj.)担心的；害怕的
(3)________(adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance(n.)优雅，高雅→________(adv.)优雅地；高雅地satisfysatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedalarmedelegantelegantly
(4)favour(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒→__________(adj.)肯定的；有利的
(5)declare(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称→_________(n.)宣布；声明；宣言
(6)envy(vt.)忌妒；羡慕→________(adj.)忌妒的；羡慕的favourabledeclarationenviousⅡ.短语自查
1．test out ________________
2．or rather ________________
3．reach for ________________
4．ring up ________________
5．turn around ________________
6．从……掉下来 ________________
7．及时；迟早 ________________
8．抱着某人 ________________
9．不仅仅；不止 ________________
10．不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 _____________试验；考验
更确切地说
伸手去够
给……打电话
转向；回转
fall off
in time
hold sb. in one's arms
more thanleave... aloneⅢ.经典句式
1．Do you think it is possible for a robot ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
2．__________， __________she first saw the robot, she felt ________.
然而，她初次见到机器人时就感到有点吃惊。
3．It was ________ and ________ ________he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
4．________she ________ ________， ________ ________Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
答案：1.to have its own needs and desires 2.However; when; alarmed 3.disturbing; frightening that 4.As; turned around; there stoodⅣ.语篇理解
The company 1.________ which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot called Tony 2.________ with by his wife Claire at home. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt 3.________. She thought it was 4.________ that a robot should look so 5.________， with his 6.________ hair，deep voice, tall and handsome body. For as long as three weeks, Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire 7.________ and she refused him. But she was glad that Tony could make her home 8.________， give her a new haircut and change her makeup. To improve her home，he could also 9.________ a list of items for her to buy. And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be 10.________ by those ladies like Gladys Claffern who Claire wanted to be like. What made us unbelievable was that Claire fell in love with Tony—a robot !
答案：1.for 2.experimented 3.alarmed 4.absurd 5.human 6.smooth 7.embarrassed 8.elegant 9.write out 10.envied1.design vt.设计；构思；绘制 n．设计(样式)；设计图样
①They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
②The magazine will appear in a new design next week.
下周这本杂志将以新的设计问世。知识拓展
be designed to do打算/计划做……
be designed for为某目的或用途而设计或计划
by design＝on purpose故意地
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
实验目的是为了测试这种新药。
The method is specially designed for use in groups.
这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。活学活用
(1)完成句子
①这本书是专为孩子们设计的。
This book ________ ________ ________children.
②他故意迟到。
He came late________ ________.
答案：①is designed for ②by design
(2)The book, mainly________(design) for use in college, is a best-seller this year.
答案：designed2．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
①He has a strong desire for success./He has a strong desire to succeed.
他非常渴望成功。
②We also send, at your desire, a copy of our latest book.
应您的要求，我们还寄上了一册本社最新出版的书。
③My sister desired my brother-in-law to buy the smart car for her.
我姐姐想让姐夫给她买那辆精致的小汽车。④I desire to see the headmaster.
我想见校长。
⑤We desire only that you(should) do your best.
我们只盼望你们尽最大的努力。
知识拓展
have a desire for sth./to do sth.迫切想要得到某物/想要做某事
at one's desire应某人的要求
desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire that sb.(should)do...渴望……
注意：当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。
He desired that the company (should) call him this week.
他期望那家公司这周能给他打电话。活学活用
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I have no desire ________(discuss) the matter further.
②Anyone who desires ________(vote) must come to the meeting.
③He expressed his desire that his books ________(reach) as many people as possible.
答案：①to discuss ②to vote ③(should) reach
(2)The teacher desired that she________(not give up)her idea.
答案：(should)not give up 句意：老师要求她不要放弃自己的想法。desire后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形，should可以省略。”3．alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动 n．警报；惊恐
①I don't want to alarm you but it is very serious.
我不想吓唬你但这事的确很严重。
②When the fire broke out, the brave woman sounded the alarm.
当火灾发生时，这位勇敢的妇女发出了警报。
③The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.
医生说不必恐慌。知识拓展
alarmed adj.害怕的；惊恐的
sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报
be alarmed at/by被……吓一跳
be alarmed to do sth.做……感到恐慌
alarming adj.令人害怕的
in alarm惊恐地
Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.
每个人听了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。
I was alarmed to see a man was carrying a gun.
我看到一个人带着枪感到很惊恐。活学活用
(1)完成句子
①“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。
“What's up？”he asked ________ ________.
②那声音把鸟吓飞了。
__________________________， the birds flew away.
③我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ that the men were carrying guns.
答案：①in alarm ②Alarmed by the noise ③was alarmed to see(2)The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public ________.
答案：alarm 句意：辐射泄露的消息引起了公众的普遍恐慌。alarm惊慌，符合句意。
4．sympathy n．同情(心)
①Every man in trouble wants sympathy.
每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。
②She felt sympathy for his sufferings.
她对他的遭遇深感同情。知识拓展
feel/have sympathy for同情某人
in sympathy with同情；赞成；和……一致
out of sympathy with对……不同情；不赞成；对……没有同感，和……不一致
win sympathy of博得……的同情
He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.
出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
He is in sympathy with their beliefs.
他与他们的信仰一致。活学活用
(1)完成句子
①听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。
After hearing the story, he__________ ________ ________her present situation.
②通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。
He________ ________ ________ ________passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.
答案：①felt sympathy for ②won the sympathy of(2)短语替换
①Everyone around her, in some way, showed hearty sympathy to the patient.
_______________________________________________
②The manager has agreed to our plan.
_______________________________________________
答案：①expressed hearty sympathy for ②has been in sympathy with比较网站
elegant与graceful
I was attracted by the noble woman's elegant behavior.
我被这位贵妇人的优雅举止吸引了。
Roses are blooming in a graceful way.
玫瑰花优雅地开放着。
知识拓展
elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地活学活用
翻译句子
An elegantly dressed nobleman came out of the car and introduced himself as the father of the elegant girl.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
答案：一位穿着考究的贵族从车里走出来，自称是那位优雅女孩的父亲。
6．favour vt.喜爱；偏袒 n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；支持
①Many countries favour a presidential system of government.
很多国家都喜欢总统制政府。
②He was careful to show no favour to anyone.
他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。知识拓展
do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙
in favour of sb./sth.赞成；支持
in sb.'s favour对某人有利
Could you do me a favour and pick my son up at the school gate? You know I am always in favour of you. And I think doing such things is in your favour.
请你帮我个忙去学校接我独生子好吗？你知道我一直就支持你的。而且我觉得做这些事对你也是有好处的。活学活用
(1)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________favour of it.
答案：in
(2)I was just wondering if you could________me a favour.
答案：do 句意：不知道您是否能帮我一个忙？do sb.a favour意为“帮某人一个忙”，符合句意。7．pile vt.把……堆起；积聚 vi.堆起；堆积 n．堆；摞；叠
①She piled everything into her suitcase and left.
她把所有东西堆进手提箱然后走了。
②The bus finally came and we all piled into it.
公共汽车终于来了，我们一拥而上。
③Your letter is under a pile of papers.
你的信在一摞文件底下。知识拓展
pile in/out蜂拥而进/出
pile up堆起来
a pile of/piles of一大堆；大量
The students all piled into the classroom.
学生们一窝蜂地拥进教室。
Please pile up the old books.
请把这些旧书堆起来。
I have piles of work to do today.
我今天有许多工作要做。活学活用
完成句子
(1)欢乐的人群挤进屋子。
The cheerful people________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)桌子上有一大堆杂志。
There are________ ________ ________on the desk.
(3)请把雪堆积起来。
Please________ ________the snow.
答案：(1)piled into the house (2)piles of magazines (3)pile up8．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与……同时
①Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。
②She left the stage, accompanied by loud cheering.
她在一片欢呼声中离开了舞台。
③The young man said that he was going to accompany his girlfriend home.
那个年轻人说他打算陪他的女友回家。
④Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。知识拓展
(1)accompany sb. at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb. to...陪某人到……
be accompanied by...由……陪同或伴随
(2)accompanist n．伴随者
company n．同伴；客人；公司；戏剧团
keep sb. company陪伴某人
注意：accompany作动词用时意为“陪同……去……”(go with...)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。例如：
I accompanied him to the hotel.
我陪他去了宾馆。活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
①Thunders accompanied________heavy rain in this season are very common.
②He________(accompany)his old father to the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.
答案：①by 句意：在这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。accompany by...伴有……
②accompanied 句意：他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。accompany sb. to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事。
(2)完成句子
如果她歌唱的话，他就会为她钢琴伴奏。
If she sang, he would________her________the piano.
答案：accompany；on/at accompany sb.on/at sth.意为“用……给某人伴奏”。9．affair n．事务；事情；暧昧关系
The minister deals with important affairs of the state.
部长处理国家重要事务。
比较网站
affair, event, matter, incident和accidentHow did the traffic accident happen? We are going to discuss how to deal with this matter.
这起交通事故怎么发生的？我们将要讨论一下如何处理这件事情。
The World War Ⅱ was one of the most important events in the history of mankind.
第二次世界大战是人类历史上最重大的事件之一。
In the recent incident two bombs exploded.
在最近发生的事变中，两枚炸弹爆炸了。活学活用
用affair, event, incident, accident或matter的适当形式填空
(1)He was killed in a car________.
(2)The July 7th______of 1937 had a bad influence on China.
(3)The next________will be the relay race.
(4)It is a________of who will take the position.
(5)Big countries shouldn't direct the ______of other countries.
答案：(1)accident (2)incident (3)event (4)matter (5)affairs10．declare vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明
①She declared that the whole project was a waste of time and money.
她声称整个项目既浪费时间又浪费钱。
②Soon they will declare her the owner of the house.
很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。知识拓展
declare sth.宣布某事
declare that...宣布……
declare sb./sth.(to be)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……
declare for/against...公开表明(声明)支持/反对
declare off取消
declare oneself发表意见，表明态度
declare war on/against(对……)宣战
declarer n．宣告者
declaration n．宣布，宣言，宣告，声明；申报，声明(书)比较网站
declare，announce
Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。
The chairman declared the meeting closed.
主席宣布会议结束。活学活用
补全句子
(1)在1938年，希特勒向波兰宣战，从而引发了第二次世界大战。
In 1938, Hitler ________ ________ ________ Poland, which started the Second World War.
答案：declared war against
(2)我们一再宣称永远不会首先使用核武器。
We ________ ________ ______ ________ ________ ________ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.
答案：have time and time again declared11．envy vt. & n．忌妒；羡慕
①I envy you your success. 我羡慕你的成功。
②I envy you having such a happy family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
③The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.
在中国，名人的孩子一直是来自普通家庭的孩子的羡慕对象。知识拓展
envy sb.忌妒或羡慕某人
envy at/of sth.忌妒或羡慕某事
the envy of sb.令人忌妒或羡慕的事物
out of envy出于忌妒
envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的
be envious of sb./sth.满怀忌妒的，表现出或表示忌妒或羡慕的活学活用
(1)The Smiths bought a new flat, which was the______of their friends.
答案：envy 本题考查名词。句意为“史密斯夫妇买了套新公寓，这让朋友们很是羡慕。”因此填envy。
(2)补全句子
①他用羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。
He looked ________ ________ at his neighbour's new car.
②祝贺你考出了好成绩！我羡慕你的成功。
Congratulations on your exam results! I ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：①with envy ②envy you your success1.test out 试验；考验
①The new product had been tested out before it was put into market.
这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。
②The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.
大学生们将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有故障。
比较网站
(1)test sb. on sth.在……方面测试某人
test sth. on sb./sth.在……身上试验……
test sb. for sth.为某事检查某人
(2)take a test in/for参加……考试/测试活学活用
(1)补全句子
①长跑比赛考验了跑步者的耐力。
The long race ________ ________ the runners' endurance.
②我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。
My grandma ________ ________ ________ heart disease last week.
答案：①test out ②was tested for(2)汉译英
①科学家靠实验检验理论。
_______________________________________________
②这种新机器尚未经过充分检验。
_______________________________________________
答案：①Scientists test out theories by experiment.
②This new kind of machine hasn't been fully tested out.
提示：ring up中的up是副词，接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring和up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ring和up之间，也可放在ring up之后。
Could you ring me up here as soon as he arrives?
他一到你就给我打电话好吗？知识拓展
与打电话有关的短语有：
call sb.(up)/phone sb./telephone sb.打电话给某人
give sb. a ring/phone/call打电话给某人
make a telephone call to sb.打电话给某人
ring back回电话给(某人)
ring off放下电话，挂断电话
ring off＝hang up挂断电话
hold on＝hang on别挂断电话活学活用
补全句子
(1)他们一来我就打电话给你。
I will ________________ ________ as soon as they arrive.
答案：ring/call you up
(2)我正要去接电话时电话被挂断了。
I was about to ________ the phone when it was ________ ________.
答案：answer; rung off “接电话”应为answer the phone；ring off“挂断电话”。3．turn around转向；回转；转身
①He turned around to find a policeman looking at him.
他一转身发现一个警察在看他。
②Though the situation looks gloomy it will eventually turn round.
尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。知识拓展
turn down调低；拒绝
turn up开大；调大；出现
turn in上交；交还
turn out结果是；证明；生产；出现；在场
turn to求助于；翻到(某页)；致力于
turn away把……打发走
turn over翻过来；翻转
We invited her to the party, but she didn't turn up.
我们邀请她参加聚会，但她没出现。
She turned over and went to sleep again. Then her mother turned around to turn down the TV.
她翻了一下身又睡着了。她母亲转身把电视音量调小了。活学活用
(1)—You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal ________(turn down) again.
答案：turned down
(2)—I’ve been working really hard at English recently, but it still remains poor.
—Don't give up. Sometimes things don't turn________like you want right away.
答案：out 句意：——最近我一直在努力刻苦学习英语，可是我的英语仍然很糟。——不要放弃。有时候事情不是像你想的那样立刻见结果。turn out结果是，符合句意。(3)We arranged to meet at 8：00，but she never turned________.
答案：up 句意：我们计划8点钟见面，可是她一直没有露面。turn up出现，露面，符合句意。
(4)—Do you know why Chris decided to leave the company?
—He held out for higher wages, which were turned________in the end.
答案：down 句意：——你知道克里斯为什么要离开公司吗？——坚持要更高的薪水，可最终被拒绝。考查动词短语用法。turn down意为“拒绝，把音量调低”，符合句意。4．leave alone不管；不惹；让……一个人待着，让……单独在一起
①Please leave the fragile objects alone!
请不要动那些易碎物品！
②It's not your problem; why don't you leave it alone?
这不是你的问题，你何必去管它呢？
③Leave me alone！Go away!
别打扰我！走开！知识拓展
(1)let sb. alone不打扰
let/leave sth. alone不碰；不移动
(2)leave behind留下；遗忘；把……抛在后面
leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑
leave sth. as it is听任某事自由发展
leave for动身到
leave off停止(做某事)
If you don't study hard, you'll soon be left behind.
你若不用功学，很快就会被落下。
He left out a word in this sentence.
他在这个句子里漏掉了一个单词。
Last period we left off at the end of Unit 1.
上一节课我们在第一单元的结尾处停下的。活学活用
(1)用适当的介词或副词填空
①A ship full of Chinese will soon leave ________ Canada.
②Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left ________ somewhere for a long time.
③The Chinese teacher asked her to leave ________ the unnecessary words and sentences.
④Each of us can not leave________other people's work and lives in a civilized society.
答案：①for ②alone ③out ④alone
(2)He won't help us even if we are good friends，______(更不用说), we treated him badly before.
答案：let alone1.Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了，他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。(1)but连接两个并列分句。在第一个并列分句中，含有一个as引导的时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，含有一个that引导的宾语从句。to be harmed是不定式的被动形式，作宾语补足语。
(2)句中persuade是及物动词，意为“说服，劝服，使相信”。persuade的主要用法有：
①persuade sb.(not)to do sth.劝服某人(不)做某事
I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.
我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯了。②persuade sb. into(out of)doing sth.劝服某人(不)做某事
I have persuaded her into accepting my idea.
我已劝服她接受我的意见。
③persuade sb. that使某人相信……，劝服某人……
It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.
很难让他们相信(他们)别无选择。
④persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?
我怎样才能让你相信我的诚意呢？提示：注意persuade与advise的区别：
persuade指成功“劝服”了某人做某事，advise只用来指“建议”某人做某事。表示“劝而未服”通常用try to persuade或advise。如：
I tried to persuade him to stop smoking but he would not listen.
＝I advised him to stop smoking but he would not listen.
我设法说服他戒烟但是他不听。活学活用
(1)用适当连词填空
—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can't ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
答案：as/because/since 句意：“教练，我能继续训练吗？”“很抱歉，你不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。”
(2)补全句子
唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。
Alice trusts you; only you can________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the foolish idea.
答案：persuade her to give up2．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.
机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。
在more...than...中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的内容，相当于“是……而不是……”。如：
The hat is more green than blue.
这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
与其说这是本语法书还不如说是一本字典。
①Peace is much more than the absence of war.
和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
②You are no more careful than he is.
你和他一样不仔细。
③Tom is not more diligent than Mary.
汤姆不如玛丽勤奋。活学活用
(1)补全句子
——安妮行为很不友好。
——我认为安妮与其说是不友好，不如说是害羞。
—Anne acts quite unfriendly.
—I think she is ________ ________ ________unfriendly.
答案：more shy than more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。(2)汉译英
见到你我不仅仅是高兴。与其说是高兴还不如说是兴奋。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
答案：I was more than happy to see you. I felt more excited than happy.3．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
该句是复合句。it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
①It was clear that they had no desire for peace.
很明显他们没有对和平的渴望。
②It seems that Lao Wu's idea is more practical.
看起来老吴的意见更实际一些。
③It happened that I wasn't there that day.
恰巧那天我不在那里。知识拓展
it作形式主语的常见结构如下：
(1)It's a pity/a shame/good news/an honour/a good thing that...
(2)It's strange/natural/surprising/true/funny/wonderful/likely/possible that...
(3)It seems/happened/suddenly struck me that...
(4)It is said/reported/announced/expected/arranged that...
(5)It is doubtful/not decided/ not made clear/to be decided/a question＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句
(6)It doesn't matter/doesn't make too much difference＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句
活学活用
(1)It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
答案：that 空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词，因该主语从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用不作任何成分的连词that来引导。it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。(2)It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
答案：why 考查主语从句。这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.”根据句意，原句要表达的是“为什么这个人没有立马报案这件事还未查明”。所以应填why。4．She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是一个远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。
本句中one of the richest and most powerful women around是Gladys Claffern的同位语。同位语是用来对名词(或代词)作进一步解释的，它可以是单词、短语或从句。①Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
②He himself told me that his brother John was a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
③He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health.
他总是努力工作，尽管他知道他身体不好这个事实。提示：要注意名词(或代词)与它的同位语分隔的现象。如：
The thought came to me that I would invite him to McDonald's.
当时我产生一个念头，即我要请他吃麦当劳。
(同位语从句that I would invite him to McDonald's与the thought被came to me分隔。翻译时，可加上“即”或用冒号、破折号。)活学活用
(1)(真题改编·浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
答案：that 本题考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：高层次的成功的唯一方法就是要相信在体育运动方面你比任何人都要强。分析结构可知，此处 belief后接了同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that引导。
(2)I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
答案：that 本题考查同位语从句。句意：我自己许诺，今年，我在高中的第一年，会不同的。本从句是同位语从句，说明promise的内容。且从句中不缺少句子成分，故用连词that引导。5．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
(1)本句中there stood Gladys Claffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是Gladys Claffern，谓语是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是“Gladys Claffern stood there”。
(2)当here，there，now，then，in，down，out，up，off，away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首，谓语动词是come，go，live，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态，且当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构。
①There stands an old pine tree in front of our classroom.
我们教室前有一棵老松树。
②The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.
门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。活学活用
(1)补全句子
看！你老师来了。
Look! Here ________ ________ ________.
答案：comes your teacher 由here, there等作状语位于句首，谓语是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词，且主语是名词，主谓要全部倒装。
(2)汉译英
这儿有年轻人穿的外衣。
_______________________________________________
答案：Here are coats for young people.6．It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.
也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
本句结构为强调句式。其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that(who)．..。强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等。
It was Tom and Jack that(who)saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema last night.
昨天晚上在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影的是汤姆和杰克。(强调主语)It was an interesting film that Tom and Jack saw in Binhai Cinema last night.
昨天晚上汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院看的是一场有趣的电影。(强调宾语)
It was last night that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema.
汤姆和杰克是昨天晚上在滨海电影院看的一场有趣的电影。(强调状语)提示：
(1)该句式与It is...that句式中it作形式主语的句式有区别：
在强调句式中，如果把It is(was)．..that去掉，整个句子意思仍然非常完整，例如把上述例句中It was...that去掉后，句子变为：
Last night Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema.
昨天晚上汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影。
在It作形式主语的句式中，如果把It is (was)．..that去掉，剩下的部分就无法组成一个意义完整的句子。(2)这个强调句式不能用来强调谓语动词。加强谓语动词的语气，只能靠语调或助动词，或另外一个句子来表示。例如，我们可以用助动词do来强调谓语动词，do须随时态变化而变化，通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
Tom and Jack did see an interesting film in Binhai Cinema last night.
昨晚，汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院的确看了一场有趣的电影。活学活用
(1)(2015真题改编·重庆) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.
答案：that 句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用。It be not until that … 故填that。(2)(真题改编·重庆)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
答案：that 本题考查强调句。句意：是在当地导游的帮助下登山者被救的。分析结构可知，此处是强调句，强调的是句子的状语with the help of the local guide；由强调句的基本句子结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that(强调人可以用who)＋其他”可知应填that。(3)判断正误(T/F)
直到雨停了我才回家。
①It was until the rain stopped that I didn't go home.( )
②It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.( )
答案：①F ②T7．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
have sb. doing用在否定句中表示“不容许某人做某事”。
She won't have her child answering back rudely in public.
她不容许她的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。知识拓展
have sb. do sth.让某人去做某事
have sb./sth. done使某人/某物被做；使某人/某物遭受到……
have sb. doing让某人持续做某事
I won't have you having the light burning all night long; you should have it turned off. Or I'll have you go out.
我不容许你让灯开一晚上，你应该把它关掉，否则我就让你出去。活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)You've had everyone ________(worry) about you.
(2)He had his leg ________(break) while playing basketball.
(3)I'm very busy now and you can have Tom ________(do) it.
(4)I have a lot of work ________(do) now.
答案：(1)worrying (2)broken (3)do (4)to doⅠ.单词拼写
1．The musician is________(伴奏)the singer at the piano.
2．Before answering the questions, you'd better________(浏览)all of them.
3．The Premier is busy dealing with important________(事务)of state.
4．She________(宣布)that she would not take drugs any longer.
5．Her classmates________(羡慕)her good luck.
6．Although it is a ________(小说), it is based on fact.7．Liz earned a ￡1,000 ________(奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.
8．I have a lot of ________(同情) for her; she has to bring up the children on her own.
9．All the dancers looked so ________(优雅的) as they moved slowly on the stage.
10．He walked in and saw her sitting on the floor, ________(堆积) books into a box.
答案：1.accompanying 2.scan 3.affairs 4.declared 5.envy 6.fiction 7.bonus 8.sympathy 9.elegant 10．piling
5．My classmate ________ me ________ saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.
6．After Boeing(波音公司) had the plane built, it was ______ thoroughly.
答案：1.reached for 2.let; alone 3.or rather 4.turning around 5.rang; up 6.tested outⅢ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Don't ring ________； I haven't finished my story.
2．Please turn the sentence ________ English.
3．I really expected him to turn ________ on time.
4．I'm sure things will turn ________ all right.
5．Hundreds of people have to be turned ________ from the stadium.
6．The bus had to back up and turn ________.
答案：1.off 2.into 3.up 4.out 5.away 6.aroundUnit 2 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He got up a strange________ (感情)for the little girl.
2．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one________(满足)．
3．Their business has failed and is in the hands of the________(接收人)．
4．This room has an________(优雅的)atmosphere with these furniture.
5. How________(雄伟的)the mountains look in the early evening!
6．A teacher should not________(偏爱)any of his pupils.
7．________(说出) your name and address.
8．He put________(在一边)his book and began to listen to me.
9．They________(羡慕)him his good fortune.
10．Kodak will ship a new________(数码的)camera DC215.
答案：1.affection 2.satisfaction 3.receiver 4.elegant
5．grand 6.favour 7.State 8.aside 9.envy 10.digital
Ⅱ.用动词不定式转换句子
1．This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.
This is the book______________Tom tomorrow.
2．She is too weak. You shouldn't make her study tonight.
She is too weak______________tonight.
3．People say that this team will finish the work next month.
The work is said______________next month.
4．He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.
He pretended______________a thief.
5．I don't expect that I shall be disturbed while I'm sleeping.
I don't expect______________while I'm sleeping.
答案：1.to be given to 2.to be made to study 3.to be finished 4.to be mistaken for 5.to be disturbed
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(不被允许使用电脑)without permission.
2．It is very terrible________ ________ ________ ________(被人嘲笑)．
3．He expected________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(能被邀请参加聚会)．
4．The book is said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已译成了英语)．
5．I'm going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________ ________ ________ ________(要我带回家)?
6．Are you going to the meeting______ ________ ________ ________ ________(今天下午举行的)?
7．We still have many difficulties________ ________(要克服)．
8．It is an honor for me__________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被邀请在这儿讲话)．
答案：1.are not allowed to use the computer
2．to be laughed at
3．to be invited to the party
4．to have been translated into English
5．to be taken home
6．to be held this afternoon
7．to overcome
8．to be invited to speak here
Ⅳ.完形填空
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(杰作)．
A young couple__1__the paintings ahead of me chatted__2__between themselves. I watched them for a moment and__3__the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's patience for__4__her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.__5__I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away__6__.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a__7__when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man__8__his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(展开) it into a long walking stick and then__9__his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
“He's a__10__man，” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would__11__if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a __12__that his life wouldn't__13__. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art？” I asked. “He can't see.”
“Can't see? You're__14__.He sees a lot. __15__ than you or I do, ”the clerk said. “His wife __16__each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the__17__of a young wife describing paintings to a person without__18__and the courage of a husband who would not __19__blindness to change his life. And I saw the love __20__ by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined(交缠)．
文章大意：丈夫失明了，可是这并没有阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术展的时候，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。
1．A.viewing B．judging
C．noticing D．measuring
答案：A 去美术馆应该是去“观赏”绘画作品。此处指在作者前面观看画作的年轻夫妇。
2．A.continuously B．carelessly
C．hardly D．excitedly
答案：A 根据第4空后的constant flood of words可知，此处指这对年轻的夫妇“不断地”在说话。
3．A.required B．decided
C．blamed D．announced
答案：B 作者看了他们一会儿，然后“断定”是那位妻子一直在说话。
4．A.coming up with
B．adding up to
C．putting up with
D．living up to
答案：C 那位男士能“忍受”妻子滔滔不绝的话语，作者非常钦佩他的耐心。put up with意为“忍受”。
5．A.As though B．Now that
C．Each time D．Ever since
答案：C 作者“每次”听到那位妻子滔滔不绝的话语就离开。此处each time引导时间状语从句。
6．A.frequently B．constantly
C．gradually D．quickly
答案：D 作者不喜欢那位妻子如此话多，因此每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语就“迅速”离开。
7．A.difference B．deal
C．fortune D．purchase
答案：D 根据空前的gift shop可知，作者应该是在美术馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。make a purchase意为“购物”。
8．A.looked into B．got into
C．reached into D．broke into
答案：C 根据空后的pulled out可知，此处指那位男士把手“伸进”口袋里，取出一个白色的东西。
9．A.pushed B．tapped
C．fought D．forced
答案：B 本句意为：他把它展开成为一根长长的手杖，点着地去衣帽间取他妻子的夹克。tap意为“轻敲”。
10．A.brave B．lucky
C．cold D．clever
答案：A 根据该段中店员的话可知，此处指那位男士是一个“勇敢的”人。
11．A.make up B．give up
C．wake up D．turn up
答案：B 本句意为：如果我们这么年轻就失明了，我们大多数人都会“放弃”。
12．A.discovery B．complaint
C．promise D．contribution
答案：C 本句意为：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会因此而改变。make a promise意为“许诺”。
13．A.change B．continue
C．return D．end
答案：A 那位男士承诺自己的生活不会因失明而“改变”。第19空后的blindness to change his life是提示。
14．A.right B．careless
C．foolish D．wrong
答案：D 根据空后的“He sees a lot.”可知，店员否定了作者的话，说作者错(wrong)了。
15．A.Less B．Better
C．Worse D．More
答案：D 该空承接空前的内容，因此这里指“他比你或我看到的都要多”。
16．A.describes B．draws
C．touches D．praises
答案：A 那位男士失明了，因此应该是他的妻子给他“描述”每一幅画作。
17．A.wisdom B．patience
C．courage D．faith
答案：B 根据上一句中的patience可知，此处指作者看到一位妻子为失明的丈夫描述每幅画作时的“耐心”。
18．A.thought B．hearing
C．emotion D．sight
答案：D 由上文可知，那位男士失明了，因此这里应该用sight。
19．A.refuse B．invite
C．allow D．force
答案：C 根据第五段第三句他的承诺和最后一段第一句中的courage可知，作者看到了那位男士不“让”失明改变其生活的勇气。
20．A.expected B．shared
C．received D．imagined
答案：B 当年轻的夫妇离开时，作者看到了两个人所“分享”的爱。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
We've rounded up food-focused summer camps from across the nation. Take a peek at these camps and getaways and find the best one for you and your children.
Butter Beans Food and Garden Camp: New York City
This camp teaches kids about growing plants and harvesting food, offers field trips to places like farmers markets and local beehives, helps kids to create their own jams and lets campers make ice cream from scratch. Campers will produce their own cookbook. The program runs from 9 am to 4 pm, and caters to children ages 4 to 12. For more information, click: http：//butterbeanskitchen, com/summer-2014/.
“Chef's in the Kitchen” Summer Camp: Annapolis, Md.
The camp allows kids to explore international cuisine across the globe. This year's theme, “Explore Countries Around The World”， will focus on the cuisines of Italy, Greece, the Bahamas and Korea. The camp features an Iron Chef cooking competition at the end of each week's session, complete with a prize for the winner. The camp runs from noon to 2：30 pm, and covers ages 6 to 12. For more information, click: http ：//wholefoodsmarket. com/summer-camp/.
The Kid's Culinary Camp of Vermont: Highgate, Vt.
Here, future chefs learn all things, from cake decorating to garnishes to cooking methods. Lazy_bums,_ beware: Chef Kelly Dietrich tells us that campers rise at 6：30 am to collect eggs. Each camper walks away with their own knife kit, chef uniform and diploma. Attendees range from 11 to 16. For more details, click: http：//kidsculinary, com/facilities.
Camp Yummy ！： Raleigh, N．C.
This camp explores the world of food through themed weeks that make us wish we were back in grade school. A typical day packs in a food science experiment, hands-on cooking, fitness and nutrition education. The camp is filling up rapidly, so hurry to get your little one a spot. Children ages 5 to 12 will love this program. For more information, click: http：//www. lilchefraleigh. com/ TrackOuts 3. html.
文章大意：本文介绍了若干营地。这些营地可以帮助孩子们学习有关烹饪等方面的知识和技能。
1．Where can you learn how to plant and get the harvest?
A．Camp Yummy.
B．The Kid's Culinary Camp of Vermont.
C．“Chef's in the Kitchen” Summer Camp.
D．Butter Beans Food and Garden Camp.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，在Butter Beans Food and Garden Camp中，营员可以学习如何种植植物和收获成果。
2．You want to take part in “Chef's in the Kitchen” Summer Camp probably becase________.
A．you can travel around the world
B．it will hold a cooking competition
C．you are more than 12 years old
D．you are free in the morning
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，该营地的特色是举办烹饪比赛。由此可以推知，B项和题意相符。
3．The underlined phrase “Lazy bums” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who________.
A．usually get up late in the morning
B．take care of the little children
C．have no interest in doing anything
D．are especially good at cooking
答案：A 词义猜测题。第四段第二句表明，这是在提醒参加The Kid's Culinary Camp of Vermont的营员需要早起捡鸡蛋。由此可以推知，画线词指的是“经常早晨起床晚的人”。
4．Where can you probably find the text?
A．In a popular magazine. B．In a tourist guidebook.
C．In a physics textbook. D．In an official report.
答案：B 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些适合孩子们参加的主题营地。由此可以推知，读者可以在旅游方面的书中找到该文章。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first football__1__(compete) was in Nagoya，Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA.We__2__(win) second place.__3__(personal)，I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of program just__4__the match began. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are __5__(determine)to create an even__6__(good)system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all__7__possible moves she has seen while__8__(watch)human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all，__9__the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything, using my intelligence is__10__I'm all about!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.competition 2.won 3.Personally 4.before
5．determined 6.better 7.the 8.watching 9.with
10．what
课件51张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 选修7RobotsUnit 2Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageUnit 2Ⅰ.词汇过关
1．________n．喜爱；感情→________v．影响
2．________v．陈述；说明→________n．状态
Ⅱ.短语自查
1．将……放到一边____________
2．从那时起____________
3．除……之外(还)，也；和____________affectionaffectstatestateset asidefrom then onas well asⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's a great honour ________________(invite) to attend your wedding party.
2．The next thing ________________(do) is to clean the classroom.
3．The novel is said ________________(translate) into English.
4．I find the problem is very difficult ____________(solve)．
5．The teacher left us a tot of homework __________(do)．
6．“Are there any more clothes ________________ (wash)？” asked mum.7．The little boy should love ________________(take) to visit the Great Wall.
8．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students, but it remains ________________(see) whether they will enjoy it.
9．The emperor ordered the magic cloth ________________ (weave) for him right away.
10．His father left the small village, never _____(see) again.
答案：1.to be invited 2.to be done 3.to have been translated 4.to solve 5.to do 6.to be washed 7.to be taken 8.to be seen 9.to be woven 10.to be seen1.state vt.陈述 n．状况；形态；国家
①He stated his view on the subject.
他陈述了他对该问题的看法。
②The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.
证人宣称她从未见过史密斯先生。
③There are fears for the state of the country's economy.
人们对国家的经济状况很担心。
知识拓展
statement n．[C]陈述；声明。
A government spokesperson made a statement to the press.
政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明。活学活用
完成句子
(1)政府发表了一项声明，否认了这些谣言。
The government has put out a________ denying these rumours.
(2)他们的国家是由50个州组成的。
Their country is comprised of 50________.
(3)布什总统发表声明，要求伊拉克必须大规模撤军。
President Bush________the Iraqis had to begin a large scale withdrawal.
答案：(1)statement (2)states (3)stated2．affection n．喜爱；爱；感情
①I have an affection for my children.
我爱我的孩子们。
②I feel great affection for her, but she never shows any affection towards me.
我对她怀着强烈的爱，但她从未对我表示过任何爱意。
③There is no affection between them.
他们之间毫无感情。
知识拓展
affect v．影响
affectionate adj.表示关爱的
set one's affections on/upon sb.钟爱某人
have an affection for/towards sb.喜欢某人提示：表示“对……的爱与喜欢”的表达方式还有：
have a taste for爱好……
have an appetite for对……有胃口；喜欢……
have a love for喜爱……
have a tendency for趋向于……
have a preference for偏爱……活学活用
翻译句子
(1)As we all know, everyone in the world has a need for affection.
_______________________________________________
答案：我们大家都知道，每个人都有对感情的需要。(2)她难以表现出关爱之情。
_______________________________________________
答案：She has difficulty showing affection.
(3)He obviously has a great affection for Hong Kong and its people.
_______________________________________________
答案：很显然，他非常喜爱香港和那里的人们。1.set asid将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
①She tries to set aside some money every month.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
②The boss set all the workers' suggestions aside.
老板对工人们的所有建议都置之不理。知识拓展
set aside留出；匀出；忽视；同义词组为lay up。
set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；把(钟表)指针往回拨
set about(doing)sth.＝set out to do sth.开始做，着手处理
set out出发，开始(to do)
set down放下，搁下；记下，写下
set up建立(事业)，成立(组织)
set off出发；使开始做；使爆炸
set sth. on fire使着火活学活用
(1)补全句子
你最好每天留出点时间来进行体育锻炼，以使你保持精力充沛。
You had better ________ ________ ________ ________ every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
答案：set aside some time(2)用恰当词语填空
①He liked the article in the newspaper so much that he set________his own work and translated it into English.
②Words mean more than what is set________on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shades of deeper meaning.
③—What is your dream, Bob?
—I want to set________a food bank to help hungry people.
答案：①aside ②down ③up1.Historical research shows that in the 22nd century many people told stories about how, at one time, people could buy robots as house decorators.
历史研究表明在22世纪许多人讲到人们曾买机器人作为家庭装修工的情况。
句中that引导一个宾语从句；many people told stories about后面有一个how引导的宾语从句。在由that引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that只具有引导作用，并无具体意义，而且不在句中充当成分，因此在口语或非正式文体中常可省略，省略之后对原句并无影响。如：
She said (that) she couldn't go with him because she had a lot to do that night.
她说因为那天晚上她有很多事情要做，所以不能和他一起去了。提示：在下列情况下，引导宾语从句的that最好不要省略：
(1)主从句之间有插入语时。如：
It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.
卡片上写着，它过去是演戏用的。
(2)若出现两个或两个以上的that宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连接词that可以省去，其余需保留。如：
Linda said (that) she would go to meet Tom in person and that she wouldn't tell anyone about the appointment.
琳达说她会亲自去见汤姆，并且不会告诉任何人这次约会的事情。活学活用
(1)—I believe______you've done your best and________things will improve.
—Thank you.
答案：that/ /; that that引导多个宾语从句时，第一个连接词that可以省去，其余需保留。
(2)Having checked the doors were closed, and______all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
答案：that 句意：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。2．She planned to write a few every afternoon because from then on until Christmas her time would be organized into shopping, cooking as well as writing the cards.
她计划每天下午都写几张卡片。因为从那时起直到圣诞节，她的时间都安排在了购物、做饭和写卡片上。
本句是一个主从复合句，含有because引导的原因状语从句；from then on until Christmas在从句中充当状语，shopping, cooking, writing the cards为并列宾语。as well as意为“除……之外(还)，也，和”。from then on表示“从那以后”“从那时起”，它是一个固定短语，用作时间状语。如：
From then on, he never spoke to me.
从那时起，他没有同我说过话。
From then on, no one killed a seagull.
从那以后，没有人捕杀海鸥了。
from now on表示“从今以后”，也是一个用作时间状语的固定短语。如：
From now on, I will do morning exercises every day.
从今以后，我每天都要做早操。活学活用
翻译句子
从那时开始，他先在一家汽车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
答案：From then on, he first worked in a car factory, then as an engineer in a steel factory, which was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers.被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式
英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词来表示被动，而英语中由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
Ⅰ.各种时态的被动结构
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动结构是考查重点。被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其变化形式与系动词be的完全一样。以do为例：Everyone's pay will be increased next year by 5%.
明年每人的工资将增加五个百分点。
It was the first time that I had been criticized in public.
那是我第一次在公众场合挨批。
The work will have been finished by the end of next month.
到下月底前这项工作将会完成。
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
这座房子很古老了。它是1950年建造的。典题赏析
(1)(2015真题改编·重庆) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat________(be)cut.
答案：has been 句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐，现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才举行庆祝活动。
(2)(2015真题改编·北京)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We________(treat)well by our hosts.
答案：were treated 句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were treated。
(3)(2015真题改编·四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon________(build) to promote the local economy.
答案：will be built 句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查将来时；又因为expressways与build构成被动关系，故填will be built。Ⅱ.主动语态表被动意义
1．有些动词如read, write, clean, wash, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, blow, peel, sell, act等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，常和副词well, easily, smoothly等连用，且通常用主动结构表示被动含义。这些动词的主语一般是表物的词，且这些物往往具有某种内在的特点，这些句子的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。例如：
This pen writes smoothly.
这笔写起来很流畅。
The cloth washes well.
这种布料耐洗。2．动词need, require, want, be worth后加v.-ing的主动结构表被动意义。
My watch can't work; it needs repairing.
我的手表不能用了，需要修了。
This film is really worth seeing.
这部电影的确值得看。
Ⅲ.不用于被动语态的情形
1．不及物动词(短语)如appear, happen, remain, take place, come about, break out, come true等没有被动语态。
A fire broke out during the night.
夜间发生了火灾。Ⅳ.动词不定式的被动形式和用法
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动式可分为一般时和完成时。
一般时：to be done表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。
完成时：to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
He didn't expect the book to be received so well.
他没想到这本书会受到如此热烈的欢迎。
I'm pleased to have been given this opportunity.
给了我这次机会我很高兴。典题赏析
(4)(真题改编·北京)There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
答案：to be solved 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据主语problems和solve之间的逻辑关系和从句的内容可知，这些问题还没有得到解决，故应用不定式表示还未发生的动作。句意：在准备好长期待在月球上之前我们还有许多问题需要解决。Ⅴ.不定式的主动形式表被动意义
1．动词不定式放于名词或代词之后作定语，不定式和名词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，同时又和句中另一名词或代词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
Would you bring me a bench to sit on?
你给我拿个凳子来坐好吗？典题赏析
(5)With the world changing fast, we have something new________(deal) with all by ourselves every day.
答案：to deal deal with作代词something的后置定语与something构成逻辑上的动宾关系，同时又和句子的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用deal with的主动形式表被动意义。[点津]
如果动词不定式作后置定语，不定式和所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但其逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，则使用动词不定式的被动形式。
I'll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?
我要去邮局。你有信要寄吗？
(post与主语you之间不存在主动关系，只和前面letter构成逻辑上的动宾关系。)2．在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，形容词后跟不定式作状语，而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。这样的形容词很多，常用的有：amusing, cheap, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, easy, fit, hard, important, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, funny, heavy, light等。
That question is difficult to answer.
那个问题不容易回答。典题赏析
(6)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________(break) into small pieces.
答案：to break 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作得更易弄碎。该句中的形容词easier为宾语补足语，相当于表语的作用，其后应该使用不定式结构，类似于It is＋adj.＋to do...结构，故填to break。3．在too...to...结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive(for me)to buy.
这本书太贵，我买不起。
4．在there be...句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动形式作定语重点在人，用被动形式作定语重点在物。比较：
There is a lot of work to do.(用to do可看成是for us to do)
There is a lot of work to be done.(用to be done“谁”做工作不明确)
5．be to blame常用主动表示被动。
Who is to blame for starting the fire?谁应为放火受责备？
典题赏析
(7)Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________(blame)．
答案：to blame to blame在句中作the one的定语。to blame为固定用法，用主动形式表达被动意义。句意为“格林先生站出来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，他说那个男孩不该受责备。”用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Once environmental damage ________________(do), it takes many years for the system to recover.
2．I ________________(give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer just now.
3．My bike ________________(repair) now.
4．My homework ________________(finish); so I can play football now.
5．The fire __________(put out) before the firemen arrived.6．A great many trees ________________(cut down) if they build a factory here.
7．It is an honour for me ____________(ask) to speak here.
8．Are you going to attend the meeting ________________ (hold) in the teachers' office?
9．She asked ________________(send) to work in Xinjiang.
10．The books are not allowed ________________(take) out of the room.
答案：1.is done 2.was given 3.is being repaired 4.has been finished 5.had been put out 6.will be cut down 7.to be asked 8.to be held 9.to be sent 10.to be takenⅠ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I need at least five stamps before my collection________ (complete)．
2．Most of the guests who________(invite)to the party were from New Zealand.
3．I don't know where the hotel is, but it________(say)to be the best one in the city.
4．When they got home they found that their house________ (break into)and a lot of valuable things________(steal)．
5．My little sister should love________(take)to watch the movie 2012.
6．Could you please give me something________(eat)?
7．He was the last one________(ask)to speak at the meeting.
答案：1.is completed 2.were invited 3.is said 4.had been broken into; stolen 5.to be taken 6.to eat 7.to be askedⅡ.单句改错
1．We set about to clear up the mess.
_______________________________________________
2．As is stating in the article above, the extreme climate changes have done great harm to the country.
_______________________________________________
3．The children ought to take good care of in the nursery.
_______________________________________________
4．The boy is to be blamed for his mistake.
_______________________________________________5．It's no use to argue with him.
_______________________________________________
6．The party to hold next weekend is very important for her.
_______________________________________________
答案：1.to clear→clearing 2.stating→stated 3.take→be taken 4.be blamed→blame 5.to argue→arguing 6.hold→be heldUnit 2 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The classmates discriminated against him because of his parents' ________(离婚)．
2．He is famous not only for his ________(才能) but (also) for his kindness.
3．Nevertheless, he showed great ________(感情) and devotion to his master.
4．They look at the house and ________(估算)its market value.
5．The president was so young that he was ________(年龄小)to some of his employees.
6．We put our work________(在一边)and listened to him.
7．Your plan is________(一定的)to succeed.
8．I was deeply struck with the________(雄伟的)view of the falls.
9．The Prime Minister s________that he would visit Canada the next year.
10．He told me to keep my word and I o________.
答案：1.divorce 2.talent 3.affection 4.assess 5.junior
6．aside 7.bound 8.grand 9.stated 10.obeyed
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in public set off carry out from then on be based on make comments on become infected with set aside in all,be bound to
1．He ________come, for he is always keep his word.
2．Don't________that kind of task which will do harm to others.
3．Recently many buildings in Afganistan have been________by terrorists.
4．I warned them not to do it, but my objection was ________.
5．The doctor happened to________HIV when operating on a patient.
6．We have 13 subjects to learn________.
7．His theory________the facts.
8．Though the girl was shy, her parents managed to make her speak________.
9．________she has performed in several films.
10．Don't________anything if you know nothing about it.
答案：1.is bound to 2.carry out 3.set off 4.set aside 5.become infected with 6.in all 7.is based on 8.in public
9．From then on 10.make comments on
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1．他过去对这项工作非常认真。
He________this work very________in the past.
2．他是在雨停的时候出去的。
________ ________ ________it stopped raining________he went out.
3．由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇人物。
________ ________ ________ ________his historic flight he became an international hero and legend.
4．我们最终一定会成功。
We________ ________ ________succeed in the end.
5．我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困难。
My father ________ ________ ________ when I lost my job.
答案：1.took；seriously 2.It was when; that 3.As a result of
4．are bound to 5.helped me out
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Claude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.
For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.
As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world.
Mr Sammut also said，“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eventually such programs came into being.”
“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception(感知), decision making, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors (传感器) , energy storage, and materials.”
文章大意：本文介绍了未来的足球队，它们在2050年有可能打败人类最好的足球队。
1．The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to ________.
A．play computer football games
B．play football and win in real matches
C．understand the rules of the football game
D．improve the skills of real football players
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“...where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.”可知应选B。
2．What kind of difficulties are the robots facing in playing football?
A．They can't run as fast as real people.
B．They can't recognize their partners accurately.
C．They can't control the ball well by themselves.
D．They can't pass the ball to their partners.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“...the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own...”可知应选C。
3．The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth ________.
A．in 1968 B．in 1978
C．in the 1990s D．30 years ago
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1968，John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland...”可知应选A。
4．What's the best title for this passage?
A．Scientists' Wisdom in Designing Robot Football Players
B．Robot Football Players to Beat the World's Best Team by 2050
C．Robot Football Players' Bright Future
D．Mr Sammut—the Father of Robot Football Players
答案：B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是机器人足球队在2050年可能会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项能体现文章的大意。
B
The British Museum first opened in the 18th Century largely based on the collections of the scientist Sir Hans Sloane.
The current neoclassical building was founded nearly a century later and is quadrangular(四角形的)with four wings and a great classical appearance. Inside is a courtyard, the Great Court, covered with a special modern addition—a spiraling glass and steel roof which was designed by Norman Foster and completed in 2000. The courtyard surrounds the round Reading Room with a copper domed(有穹顶的) ceiling the same size as the dome of St Peter's in Rome.
The museum, one of the oldest in the world, is Britain's largest museum, and widely considered to be one of the world's greatest museums of human history and culture. The permanent collection is made up of over 8 million objects spanning the history of the world's cultures from the stone tools of early man to twentieth-century prints. The collection includes controversial (有争议的) items including the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Greece, Egyptian mummies and the Rosetta Stone.
The expansion of the museum over the years has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions including the Natural History Museum in South Kensington. The British Library previously occupied the Reading Room but in 1997 moved to a new site next to St Pancras Station on Euston Road. There are frequent special exhibitions of international significance.
Opening Times: The museum is open daily from 10：00 am to 5：30 pm. On Fridays it stays open until 8：30 pm. Entry to the museum is free, although a charge may be made for entry to temporary exhibitions.
Address: Great Russell Street, London WClB 3DG.
Nearest Underground Stations: Tottenham Court Road (5-minute walk ), Russell Square (6-minute walk) and Holborn (7-minute walk).
Website：http: //www. britishmuseum, org/.
文章大意：本文介绍了英国国家博物馆的情况，介绍了其历史发展，还提供了参观博物馆的时间表和交通路线。
5．When the British Museum opened originally, it mainly included________.
A．the Rosetta Stone B．the Elgin Marbles
C．Hans Sloane's collections D．Egyptian mummies
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的largely based on the collections of the scientist Sir Hans Sloane可知，博物馆最初的馆藏品主要是科学家Sir Hans Sloane的收藏品。
6．What's the writer's purpose in mentioning St Peter's?
A．To tell us an interesting story.
B．To introduce its great history.
C．To compare it to the Reading Room.
D．To show the size of the Reading Room's dome.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可以推知，作者提到它的目的是说明阅览室穹顶的大小。
7．People would like to visit the British Museum on Friday probably because they________.
A．can't visit its website
B．are busy with work in the daytime
C．can see exhibitions free of charge
D．can pay less money for the ticket
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段介绍的博物馆开放的时间，尤其是第二句“On Fridays it stays open until 8：30 pm.”可知，博物馆周五的闭馆时间为8：30 pm。由此可推知，人们选择在周五参观博物馆有可能是因为白天没有时间。
8．Which underground station is closest to the British Museum?
A．Tottenham Court Road.
B．Russell Square.
C．Euston Road.
D．Holborn.
答案：A 细节理解题。倒数第二段提供了博物馆附近的几个地铁站名称以及从这几个地铁站步行到博物馆所需要的时间。通过比较可知，Tottenham Court Road站离博物馆最近。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(1)
During my winter vacation , I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma. One Friday afternoon, I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors. I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend. Upon receive the phone , Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it. I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed. Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away .Under my help, she successfully called her good friend .That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her. They all praised what thoughtful I was.
答案：
During my winter vacation , I my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma. One Friday afternoon, I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone designed for seniors. I gave to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend. Upon the phone , Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it. I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed. Grandma learned carefully wanted to have a try straight away. my help, she successfully called her good friend .That afternoon Grandma proudly told the that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her .They all praised thoughtful I was.
(2)
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.
答案：
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. we all know, a good learning environment is of importance if we want to study English well. Classes in English provide students a better environment. When English is only language in class, students will have more to practise listening and speaking. However, there problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.
课件70张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 选修7RobotsUnit 2Section Ⅲ Using LanguageUnit 2Ⅰ.词汇过关
1．________(n.)喜爱；爱；感情→affect(vt.)影响；感动→effect(n.)结果；作用；影响
2．________(adj.)兼职的→full-time(adj.)全部时间的；专任的；全职的
3．junior(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________(adj.)年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的affectionpart-timesenior4．________(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干→talented(adj.)有才能的；天才的
5．theory(n.)理论→_________(adj.)理论上的
6．________(vt.& vi.)服从；顺从→disobey(vt.& vi.)不服从；违抗
7．_________(n.)评价；评定→assess(vt.)评价；评定；估价；估定talenttheoreticalobeyassessmentⅡ.短语自查
1．________________ 以……为基础
2．________________ 由于……
3．________________ 一系列；一套
4．________________ 认真对待某人/某事物
5．________________ 一共；总计
6．________________ 一定做……
7．________________ 将……放在一边；为……
节省或保留(钱或时间)
8．________________ 获得硕士学位be based on
as a result of
a set of
take sb./sth. seriously
in all
be bound to
set aside
gain a master's degree Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Who said ________ ________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ________was bound to ______ ______？
谁说将机器人和人做得非常像就一定会造成麻烦？
2．________ ________ ________Asimov was eleven years old________his talent for writing became obvious.
早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
答案：1.making a robot so much like a man; cause trouble
2．It was when; thatⅣ.语篇理解
Read the text and then choose the best answers.
1．Who was Isaac Asimov?
A．An American scientist and writer who got his PhD in physics in 1948.
B．A Russian scientist and writer who married twice.
C．A Russian-American writer and scientist who became a full-time writer in 1958.
D．An American-Russian writer and scientist who had two children.2．What was Asimov best known for?
A．His mystery stories.
B．His science fiction stories.
C．His science and history books.
D．His books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare.
3．Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Asimov's talent for writing became obvious at the age of 12.
B．He began having his stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.
C．He published his first novel in 1950.
D．He published his first science book in 1953.4．In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws” for robots?
A．The Foundation trilogy. B．I, Robot.
C．In his first novel. D．In his first science book.
5．What might happen in the world where there were robots if Asimov's three laws didn't exist?
A．Maybe robots will harm or injure human beings.
B．Maybe robots will disobey human beings.
C．Maybe robots will control the world.
D．All of the above.
答案：1～5 CBABD1.staff n．全体员工；手杖
①It's a small hospital with a staff of just over a hundred.
这是一家小医院，只有一百多名员工。
注意：staff作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数；若看作个体，则谓语动词用复数。
②The staff in this company is high in quality.
这家公司的员工素质很高。
③The staff in this shop are ready to help others.
这家店里员工乐于助人。
知识拓展
staff vt.给……配备职员
Our hospital is staffed with 30 doctors.
我们医院有30名医生。活学活用
完成句子
(1)Tom________ ________ ________(成为员工)in 1998.
(2)The company is small__________ ________ ________ ________(有员工)60.
(3)The old man can walk only with the help of a ________ ________(拐杖)．
答案：(1)joined the staff (2)with a staff of (3)walking staff2．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
①He is the champion of the world junior diving championship.
他是世界少年组跳水锦标赛的冠军。
②I was the most junior person in my company.
我在公司资历最浅。
③He is my junior by three years.
他比我小三岁。
知识拓展
be junior to比……资历浅/地位低
be senior to比……资历深/地位高
Though Tom is two years junior to me, he is senior to me in our office.
尽管汤姆比我小两岁，但在办公室里他的职位比我高。
活学活用
补全句子
这台新机器在技术性能上要比原来那种型号的好得多。
This new machine is technically ________ ________ ________ ________ the previous type.
答案：far superior to3．talent n．天才；才干；特殊能力；有才能的人
①He showed considerable talent for getting what he wanted.
他很有天资，能够心想事成。
②There is a wealth of young talents in British theatre.
英国戏剧界青年一代人才辈出。
知识拓展
have a talent for...有……的天赋
talented adj.天才的；有才能的
gift n．天赋；天才；才能
gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的活学活用
(1)完成句子
①He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(极有音乐天赋)．
②She is ________ ________ ________(天才的艺术家)．
③She shows talent ________ ________ ________(善交朋友)．
答案：①has a great talent for music ②a talented artist ③for making friends
(2)—I remember you were a________(talent)pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I haven't played the piano for years.
答案：talented4．assessment n．评定；评价
归纳拓展
assess vt.评价，评估，评定
assess sth.(at sth.)确定，评定(若干数额)
assess sb's taxes/income 评定某人的税额/总收入
teaching assess 教学评估
comprehensive assess综合评价①Damage to the building was assessed at 400,000 yuan.
该建筑的损失估定为40万元。
②We should equitably assess historical figures.
我们应该公正地评价历史人物。
③How do you assess your students?
你如何评价你的学生们？
④The insurance company needs to assess the risk.
保险公司需要评估风险。活学活用
完成句子
(1)他们给他房子的估价为15,000元。
They ________ his house________15,000 yuan.
(2)下面我将展示一些这种评估工作的例子。
I will show some examples of this kind of________work below.
答案：(1)assess；at (2)assessment5．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系；脱离 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
①It is because of the divorce between college education and society that many university graduates can only find an ordinary job.
正是由于大学教育与社会分离，许多大学毕业生只能找到一份普通的工作。
②They have agreed to get a divorce.
他们已同意离婚。
③They believed that art should be divorced from politics.
他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。
知识拓展
(1)get a divorce from sb .＝divorce sb.与某人离婚
divorce... from...使……与……脱离
(2)divorced adj.离婚的，离异的；脱离……的
be divorced from脱离……
get divorced离婚活学活用
(1)完成句子
①因为这些事情，希尔先生要与太太离婚吗？
Did Mr. Hill ________ ________ ________ because of such things?
②他们的婚姻以离婚收场。
Their marriage ________ ________ ________.
答案：①divorce his wife ②ended in divorce
(2)After they got ________(divorce)，she never remarried.
答案：divorced/a divorce 本题考查get divorced的用法。句意：他们离婚后，她没有再婚。get divorced意为“离婚”，也可用get a divorce来表达此意。1.be bound to一定做……
①You have done so much that you are bound to pass the exam.
你下了这么大功夫，一定能及格。
②I feel bound to tell you that you're drinking too much.
我感觉有必要和你说你酒喝得太多了。知识拓展
be bound to sth.被束缚于某物
be bound to do sth.一定会
be bound up in热心于；忙于
be bound up with与……有密切联系
He is bound up in his work which is bound up with the welfare of the community.
他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。活学活用
(1)His political philosophy was closely ________ ________ ________(与……有关) his religious beliefs.
答案：bound up with
(2)I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be bound ________ it.
答案：to 本题考查be bound to sth.“受……的约束”。句意为“我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束”。2．give up放弃；交出；让给
①He determined to give up smoking.
他决定戒烟。
②She gave up her seat to the old man.
她把座位让给了那位老人。
③They had to give up the town to the enemy.
他们只好把城镇交给敌人。知识拓展
give away赠送；泄露
give in屈服；让步
give off放出；散发
give out分发；用完；消耗尽
give way to给……让路；对……让步
After a month their food supplies gave out, so they had to give in.
一个月后他们食物供应消耗殆尽，因此他们不得不投降。
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。活学活用
用恰当词语填空
(1)This is a very special flower and it can give________a strong sweet perfume at night.
答案：out 句意：这是一种非常特殊的花，它能在夜间发出强烈的香味。give out在此处意为“发出”。
(2)She gave________state secrets to the enemy.
答案：away 句意：她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。give away分发，赠送，泄露，符合句意。
(3)To “stick to something” means that you continue to do it and don't give________.
答案：up 句意：“stick to something”意味着继续做某事，不放弃。give up放弃，符合句意。
3．take...seriously认真对待……
If you can't take your study seriously, you will fail in the coming examination.
如果你不认真对待学习，接下来的考试就会不及格。知识拓展
take one's time不用急，慢慢来
take it easy别紧张
take pride in以……自豪
take the place of代替；取代
take ...for granted认为……理所当然
take possession of占有，拥有
take charge负责；掌管
take advantage of利用
Take your time, and we are waiting for you.
不用急，我们等你。
He took pride in his little son who had took charge of the company.
他以他小儿子成为这家公司的负责人感到自豪。活学活用
(1)(真题改编·四川)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________ ________ ________(别紧张)．
答案：Take it easy 本题考查交际用语。由于说话者担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛，所以答话者当然要给予安慰。Take it easy. “别紧张”符合语境。
(2)He began to take political science________only when he left school.
答案：seriously 本题考查take短语。take...seriously“认真/严肃对待某事”。句意为“只有当他离开学校时他才开始认真对待政治学”。1.While some owners were firm with their robot's suggestions, others would turn around and walk out of the shop, feeling embarrassed.
有些主人会很赞同机器人的建议，而有的会转身走出商店，感到很尴尬。
(1)该句为复合句，while作连词，表对比，意为“而，然而”。feeling embarrassed为现在分词结构，作伴随状语。(2)while的用法
①作并列连词，“而，然而”，表对比。
②作从属连词
a．表时间，引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候，和……同时”。此时从句谓语一般为延续性动词。
b．表让步，通常位于句首，“尽管，虽然”。③作名词，意为“一会儿”，常用短语为for a while“一会儿”。
a．While Tom is very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟绝对是不可救药。
b．While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们也很严格。
c．She fell asleep while listening to the radio.
她听着收音机睡着了。活学活用
(1)完成句子
①她打网球时腿部受伤了。
She had her leg injured ________ ________ ________.
②这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。
The south of the country grows richer, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：①while playing tennis ②while the north grows poorer(2)(真题改编·新课标Ⅰ)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
答案：while 本题考查连词的用法。句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人取得重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却不能。while 而，却，引导并列句，符合题意。2．Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy(1951-1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.
在他那些极负盛名的科幻小说中，有一部获奖作品叫做《基地》三部曲(1951～1953)，有三个小故事，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。主句的主语是代词one，谓语是was, the Foundation trilogy(1951-1953)是表语。for which引导的定语从句修饰one。three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future是the Foundation trilogy(1951-1953)的同位语。代词one在句中起替代作用。如：
A bridge made of stone lasts longer than one made of wood.
用石头建的桥比用木头建的桥持续的时间要长。比较网站
it, one, that, those活学活用
用恰当代词填空
(1)(2015真题改编·天津)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
答案：that 句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。(2)(真题改编·浙江)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
答案：those 本题考查代词的用法。句意：在那些16个国家的被调查者中有一半说他们首先要去找他们最亲密的朋友去分享他们最深刻的愿望和最隐秘的恐惧。分析结构可知，此处要用代词指代那些被调查者。此处为特指，用those相当于the ones。(3)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with________ of their parents.
答案：that 句意：十分之九的父母说他们教育孩子的方法相对于他们父母教育自己的方法有明显的不同。此处用that指代上文的approach。如何写想象类作文
写作指导
想象类作文属于开放性作文，要求学生充分发挥自己的想象力。对于写作的内容，我们可以从自己的生活出发进行幻想，寻找题材；也可以就如何解决现实或者未来世界中会出现的问题进行合理的想象。
首先，确定主题。我们可以把生活中碰到的事物、电视上或书本上看到的各种科幻形象的特点进行揉和，充分发挥自己的想象力，从而创造出一个生动的角色，确定作文的主题。
其次，构思情节。情节内容的设定要新奇，要能吸引人。这就要求学生充分发挥自己的想象力，在科学的基础上合理想象。常用表达方式
1．My ideal robot is a (n)．..
2．The robot I want will be...
3．It has two arms and four wheels.
4．It can help me with my homework/housework.
5．It can work for a long time without feeling tired.
6．It looks like a real person.
7．It has feelings like human beings.
8．It can provide companionship when I'm lonely.[写作词汇热身]
1．相反的____________
2．提醒某人某事____________
3．对……置若罔闻____________
4．主修____________
5．不管不顾____________
答案：1.opposite 2.remind sb. of sth. 3.turn a deaf ear to 4.major in 5.regardless of[写作表达练习]
1．这使我想起了一些家庭中存在的一个普遍现象。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2．家长们持有不同看法。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3．他们会激烈争论而不顾孩子的意向。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
答案：1.It reminds me of a common phenomenon in some families.
2．The parents hold different opinions.
3．They will have a heated argument regardless of the children's intention.[参考范文]
In the picture we can see a family in a car. The mother and the father are trying to drive the car in opposite directions with their child sitting between them, looking rather confused.
It reminds me of a common phenomenon in some families. When there are some decisions for the family to make, the parents hold different opinions and turn a deaf ear to each other, not to mention their children's ideas. [名师点评]
1．本文符合开放性作文的特点，从实际生活出发，借助提供材料，展开合理、丰富的想象。
2．内容具体，根据题目的要求和提示，围绕与主题相关的材料展开话题，文章生动。
3．注意了人称与时态的应用。同时跨越时空限制，突破限制，自由畅通地表达了作者的所思所想，并使用了一些高级词汇与复杂句式，是一篇好作文。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's difficult to________the effects of these changes.
2．This bridge over the river has a steel________(结构)．
3．Mrs. Cook________(离婚) her husband.
4．This book is a carefully documented________(传记)．
5．The________(员工)in this shop are very helpful.
6．As a________(晚辈) ，we should respect the old.
7．If you love me，you will________(遵守)what I command.
8．My________(兼职的)job has nothing to do with my major.
9．How________(荒谬的) of you to do that!
10．The singer was________on the piano by her sister.
答案：1.assess 2.framework 3.divorced 4.biography
5．staff 6.junior 7.obey 8.part-time 9.absurd
10．accompaniedⅡ.选用合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
1．take it easy，take on a new look，take advantage of
①Language students should ________________ modern facilities for constant language practice.
②Hey, ________________！ Nobody's saying you're not good at your job.
③Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and ________________.2．set aside，set down，set out，set up，set about
①Johnson ________________ decorating their new house in blues and yellows.
②He was asked to ________________ the facts just as he remembered them.
③I ________ my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.
④After dinner，Cindy ________________ for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.
⑤A lot of tall buildings have been ________________ in Beijing in the past three years.答案：1.①take advantage of ②take it easy ③takes on a new look
2.①set about ②set down ③set aside ④set out ⑤set up课件11张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 选修7RobotsUnit 2While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，”said Breazeal.
文章大意：主要介绍了未来几年，社会机器人的功能与作用。1．How are social robots different from household robots?
A．They can control their emotions.
B．They are more like humans.
C．They do the normal housework.
D．They respond to users more slowly.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.可知社交机器人更像人。故选B。2．What can Oshbot work as?
A．A language teacher. B．A tour guide.
C．A shop assistant. D．A private nurse.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.可推知，机器人Oshbot的工作是一个商店售货员，故选C。3．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will________.
A．train employees B．be our workmates
C．improve technologies D．take the place of workers
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us”可以推断出社交机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。4．What does the passage mainly present?
A．A new design idea of household robots.
B．Marketing strategies for social robots.
C．Information on household robots.
D．An introduction to social robots.
答案：D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社交机器人的功能与作用。故选D。
