人教版八年级下册英语一阅优品 重难点讲解·新知特训Unit 4 单元核心词汇过关
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Internet plays an important role in our daily (communicate).
【答案】communication
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:互联网在我们日常交流中扮演着重要的角色。communicate,动词,交流,形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。communication,是不可数名词,交流,故填communication。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记communication的用法。
2. As one of the family (member), you should help out with the housework.
【答案】members
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:作为家庭成员之一,你应该帮助做家务。member,可数名词,成员,one of修饰名词复数,......之一,故填members。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记one of修饰名词复数的用法。
3. Don't leave the house without (turn) off the lights.
【答案】turning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:没有关灯就不要离开房间。turn,动词,without介词后面用动名词,故填turning。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记介词后面用动名词的用法。
4. Do you have any free time (do) things you like
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你有空闲时间做你喜欢的事吗?do,动词,做,have time to do,固定搭配,有时间做某事。故用不定式作定语,故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记have time to do的用法。
5. You're late. Remember to come a little (early) next time.
【答案】earlier
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:你迟到了。记得下次要早一点来。early,副词修饰动词come,早,a little修饰比较级,故填earlier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记比较级的用法。
6. I found some boys (play)phone games in the park just now.
【答案】playing
【知识点】分词;分词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才在公园里,我发现有一些男孩子在玩手机游戏。play,动词,find sb+doing,发现某人正在做某事。此处的现在分词做补语,故填playing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记find sb+doing的用法。
7. After a few months' (train), the dog became a helper to the blind man.
【答案】training
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:经过几个月的训练之后,这条狗变成了一个能够帮助盲人的助手。train,动词,训练,months'名词所有格修饰名词,training,是不可数名词,训练,故填training。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记training的用法。
8. Don't forget (open) the windows when you get to the classroom.
【答案】to open
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:当你进入教室的时候,别忘了把窗户打开。open,动词,打开,Don't forget to do,固定搭配,祈使句,不要忘了要去做某事,故用不定式,故填to open。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记Don't forget to do的用法。
9. Frank didn't run (quick)enough to catch the early bus.
【答案】quickly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克跑得不够快,没有赶上早班车。quick,形容词,迅速的,副词修饰动词run,quickly是副词,快速地,故填quickly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记副词修饰动词,quickly的用法。
10. (take)a walk after dinner is good for our health.
【答案】Taking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后散步是对我们健康有好处的。take,动词,此处用动名词做主语。位于句首首字母大写,故填Taking。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记动名词的用法。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
11. The twins a with each other and neither of them wanted to say sorry first.
【答案】argued
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:双胞胎吵架了,他们彼此都不想先说抱歉。此处缺少动词。根据neither of them wanted to say sorry first,可知他们吵架了,argue,是动词,吵架,描述过去的动作,时态用一般过去时,故用过去式,故填argued。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写,注意识记argue,过去时的用法。
12. Parents help kids to learn many living s such as doing chores, riding bikes and so on.
【答案】skills
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:有帮助孩子们学会很多生活技能,例如做家务,骑自行车等等。many许多,修饰名词复数,根据doing chores, riding bikes,可知是生活技能,skill,技能,是可数名词,故填skills。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记skill,many修饰名词复数的用法。
13. I'm used to going to work by subway i of driving.
【答案】instead
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我习惯坐地铁上班而不是开车。instead of,固定搭配,表示转折关系,而不是,故填instead。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记instead of的用法。
14. Lucas was late for class again, but he didn't e why to the teacher.
【答案】explain
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:卢卡斯上课又迟到了,但是他没有解释给老师那是为什么。助动词didn't后面用动词原形,根据why,可知解释原因,explain,动词,解释,故填explain。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记explain的用法。
15. Dolphins use sound to c with each other.
【答案】communicate
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:海豚用声音彼此交流。use sth to do,固定搭配,用来做某事,故此处缺少动词原形,根据each other,可知是彼此交流。communicate,动词,交流,故填communicate。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记communicate的用法。
16. The doctor examined her but could find nothing w .
【答案】wrong
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:医生给她做了检查,但是没发现问题。根据The doctor examined her but could find nothing,可知没有发现毛病,nothing是不定代词,wrong,形容词做不定代词的后置定语。nothing wrong, 没有问题,故填wrong。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记wrong的用法。
17. This cinema o the best service in the town.
【答案】offers
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意:在小镇上这家电影院是提高最好服务的一家。此处缺少动词,根据the best service,可知是提供最好的服务。offer,动词,主语是名词单数,故用单三式,故填offers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记offer,主谓一致的用法。
18. Nancy is always so n about exams that she can't fall asleep.
【答案】nervous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:南希对考试总是如此紧张,以至于他她不好觉。形容词做系动词is的表语,根据she can't fall asleep,和首字母提示,可知考试很紧张。nervous,形容词,紧张的,故填nervous。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记nervous的用法。
19. Drinking and driving will c traffic accidents.
【答案】cause
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:喝酒加上开车会造成交通事故。此处缺少动词,根据Drinking and driving可知是造成交通事故。cause,引起,造成,动词,助动词will后用动词原形,故填cause。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记cause的用法。
20. My cousin always borrows my things without r them.
【答案】returning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表兄总是向我借东西却从来不还。根据always borrows my things without,可知是不归还。return,动词,归还,without是介词,其后用动名词,故填returning。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记return,介词后面用动名词的用法。
三、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
until, although, cut out, look through, work out, so that
21.Let' s wait the rain stops.
22.You' d better the last paragraph of your article. It's useless.
23. we were tired after the trip, we were still very happy.
24.You could the Internet for more information about the topic.
25.Speak louder everyone can hear you clearly.
26.I believe that you can this problem by yourself.
【答案】21.until
22.cut out
23.Although
24.look through
25.so that
26.work out
【知识点】固定搭配;until/till引导的时间状语从句;so that引导目的状语从句;although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】until直到,although尽管,cut out删除,look through浏览,work out解决,so that为了
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记情态动词后用动词原形,连词的用法。
21.句意:让我们一直等到雨停吧。根据wait,the rain stops,可知是until直到……为止,引导时间终于从句,故答案为until。
22.句意:你最好删除你文章的最后一段,它没什么用。根据It's useless可知是删除你文章的最后一段,故用cut out,情态动词had better后用动词原形,故答案为cut out。
23.句意:尽管我们在旅行之后很累,我们还是很开心。we were tired after the trip, we were still very happy表示让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,故答案为的的。
24.句意:你可以浏览互联网来获取文章的更多信息。根据Internet for more information,可知是浏览互联网,故用look through,情态动词could后面用动词原形,故答案为look through。
25.句意:为了让每个人都听清楚你说的话,请大点声说话。Speak louder的目的是everyone can hear you clearly,故用so that引导目的状语从句,故答案为so that。
26.句意:我相信我能靠自己解决这个问题。根据problem可知识解决问题。故用work out,情态动词can后面用动词原形。故答案为work out。
四、根据中文意思完成句子
27. 我不能跟我哥哥和睦相处。
I can't my elder brother.
【答案】get;on;with
【知识点】汉译英;情态动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:和某人相处,get on with sb,固定搭配,情态动词can't后面用动词原形。故答案为get on with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记get on with sb的用法。
28. 你为什么不跟家人谈谈这些感受呢?
Why don't you these feelings your family
【答案】talk;about;with
【知识点】汉译英;助动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:和某人谈论,talk about sth with sb,固定搭配,why don't you do,固定搭配,表示建议,为什么不做某事呢,故用动词原形,故答案为talk about,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记talk about sth with sb,why don't you do的用法。
29. 空余时间的活动,比如运动以及跟朋友出去玩也很重要。
Free time such as sports and with friends are important, too.
【答案】activities;hanging;out
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:活动,activity,可数名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指。和某人出去玩,hang out with sb,工固定搭配,根据such as sports and,可知and前后一致,故此处用动名词hanging,故答案为activities,hanging out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记hang out with sb,动名词的用法。
30. 竞争在幼年时就开始了,并持续到孩子长大。
starts very young and the kids get older.
【答案】Competition;continues;until
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:竞争,competition,是名词,根据starts是单三式,可知主语是名词单数,持续,continue,动词,根据starts very young and,可知and前后一致,故用单三式,直到,until,连词,故答案为Competition,continues until。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记competition,continue,连词until的用法。
31. 许多父母总是把他们自己的孩子跟别的孩子作比较。
Many parents are always their own children other ones.
【答案】comparing;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:和某人比较,compare sb with,根据助动词are,可知时态是现在进行时。故用现在分词,故答案为comparing,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记compare sb with,现在进行时的用法。
32. 太多压力对一个孩子的发展很不利。
Too is not good a child's .
【答案】much;pressure;for;development
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:压力,pressure,不可数名词,太多,too much,修饰不可数名词,对.......没好处,be not good for,固定搭配,发展,development,名词单数,故答案为much pressure,for,development。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记pressure,be not good for,development的用法。
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is cute. As a mother, the Chinese- American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, tells us 33. she gives her two children education. She says that being strict is the only way 34. (train)a child' s talent Her kids have to follow the 35. (rule)below.
Firstly, her kids are not allowed to play computer games 36. (second), they are not allowed to hang out with other kids after school. And they have to practice playing 37. piano or violin for hours every day. Of course, she knows this may bring some problems. 38. she doesn' t mind because her kids will become great. Chua says most Chinese mothers are tigers. They think their children 39. (get)a lot if they work hard enough. American mothers are cats. They don't want to be strict 40. their kids because this may hurt their feelings. They let their children choose for 41. (they).
Is a tiger mo m 42. (good)than a cat mom It may also depend on the child.
【答案】33.how;34.to train;35.rules;36.Secondly;37.the;38.But;39.will get;40.with;41.themselves;42.better
【知识点】社会文化类;社会现象类;议论文
【解析】 【分析】文章讨论了中美两种不同的教育方式——虎妈式教育和猫妈式教育,并对比了它们之间的差异。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意比较级,名词复数,将来时,不定式等多种用法。
33.句意:她的书《虎妈战歌》向我们讲述了她如何教育她的两个孩子。根据 She says that being strict is the only way 2 (train)a child' s talent Her kids have to follow the 3 (rule)below她说严格是培养孩子天赋的唯一方法 她的孩子必须遵守以下规则,根据tells us,可知是告诉我们如何做某事,how,如何,引导宾语从句,故填how。
34.句意:她说,严格是培养孩子天赋的唯一方法。她的孩子们必须遵守以下规定。train动词,培养,the way to do sth,固定搭配,不定式做后置定语,故填to train。
35.句意:她的孩子们必须遵守以下规定。rule,名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填rules。
36.句意:首先,她的孩子们不允许玩电脑游戏;其次,他们放学后不允许和其他孩子闲逛。second,序数词,第二,根据Firstly,可知此处用副词表示顺序,secondly,其次,副词,故填Secondly。
37.句意:他们每天必须练习数小时的钢琴或小提琴。play the+乐器,固定搭配,演奏,piano,钢琴是乐器,故用定冠词,故填the。
38.句意:当然,她知道这可能会带来一些问题,但她并不介意,因为她的孩子们会变得很棒。根据she knows this may bring some problems. she doesn't mind可知是缺少表示转折关系的连词,故用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。
39.句意:她们认为,只要孩子们足够努力,就会得到很多。get,动词,得到,if引导已经状语从句,主句时态是一般将来时,will+动词原形的形式,故填will get。
40.句意:她们不想对孩子严格,因为这可能会伤害他们的感情。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人严格,故填with。
41.句意:她们让孩子自己选择。they,主格,他们,根据let their children choose,可知是让他们自己选,故用反身代词themselves,他们自己,do sth for oneself,亲自做某事,故填themselves。
42.句意:虎妈比猫妈更好吗?good,好,than是比较级标志,故用比较级better,更好,故填better。
1 / 1人教版八年级下册英语一阅优品 重难点讲解·新知特训Unit 4 单元核心词汇过关
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Internet plays an important role in our daily (communicate).
2. As one of the family (member), you should help out with the housework.
3. Don't leave the house without (turn) off the lights.
4. Do you have any free time (do) things you like
5. You're late. Remember to come a little (early) next time.
6. I found some boys (play)phone games in the park just now.
7. After a few months' (train), the dog became a helper to the blind man.
8. Don't forget (open) the windows when you get to the classroom.
9. Frank didn't run (quick)enough to catch the early bus.
10. (take)a walk after dinner is good for our health.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
11. The twins a with each other and neither of them wanted to say sorry first.
12. Parents help kids to learn many living s such as doing chores, riding bikes and so on.
13. I'm used to going to work by subway i of driving.
14. Lucas was late for class again, but he didn't e why to the teacher.
15. Dolphins use sound to c with each other.
16. The doctor examined her but could find nothing w .
17. This cinema o the best service in the town.
18. Nancy is always so n about exams that she can't fall asleep.
19. Drinking and driving will c traffic accidents.
20. My cousin always borrows my things without r them.
三、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
until, although, cut out, look through, work out, so that
21.Let' s wait the rain stops.
22.You' d better the last paragraph of your article. It's useless.
23. we were tired after the trip, we were still very happy.
24.You could the Internet for more information about the topic.
25.Speak louder everyone can hear you clearly.
26.I believe that you can this problem by yourself.
四、根据中文意思完成句子
27. 我不能跟我哥哥和睦相处。
I can't my elder brother.
28. 你为什么不跟家人谈谈这些感受呢?
Why don't you these feelings your family
29. 空余时间的活动,比如运动以及跟朋友出去玩也很重要。
Free time such as sports and with friends are important, too.
30. 竞争在幼年时就开始了,并持续到孩子长大。
starts very young and the kids get older.
31. 许多父母总是把他们自己的孩子跟别的孩子作比较。
Many parents are always their own children other ones.
32. 太多压力对一个孩子的发展很不利。
Too is not good a child's .
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is cute. As a mother, the Chinese- American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, tells us 33. she gives her two children education. She says that being strict is the only way 34. (train)a child' s talent Her kids have to follow the 35. (rule)below.
Firstly, her kids are not allowed to play computer games 36. (second), they are not allowed to hang out with other kids after school. And they have to practice playing 37. piano or violin for hours every day. Of course, she knows this may bring some problems. 38. she doesn' t mind because her kids will become great. Chua says most Chinese mothers are tigers. They think their children 39. (get)a lot if they work hard enough. American mothers are cats. They don't want to be strict 40. their kids because this may hurt their feelings. They let their children choose for 41. (they).
Is a tiger mo m 42. (good)than a cat mom It may also depend on the child.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】communication
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:互联网在我们日常交流中扮演着重要的角色。communicate,动词,交流,形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。communication,是不可数名词,交流,故填communication。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记communication的用法。
2.【答案】members
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:作为家庭成员之一,你应该帮助做家务。member,可数名词,成员,one of修饰名词复数,......之一,故填members。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记one of修饰名词复数的用法。
3.【答案】turning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:没有关灯就不要离开房间。turn,动词,without介词后面用动名词,故填turning。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记介词后面用动名词的用法。
4.【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你有空闲时间做你喜欢的事吗?do,动词,做,have time to do,固定搭配,有时间做某事。故用不定式作定语,故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记have time to do的用法。
5.【答案】earlier
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:你迟到了。记得下次要早一点来。early,副词修饰动词come,早,a little修饰比较级,故填earlier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记比较级的用法。
6.【答案】playing
【知识点】分词;分词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才在公园里,我发现有一些男孩子在玩手机游戏。play,动词,find sb+doing,发现某人正在做某事。此处的现在分词做补语,故填playing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记find sb+doing的用法。
7.【答案】training
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:经过几个月的训练之后,这条狗变成了一个能够帮助盲人的助手。train,动词,训练,months'名词所有格修饰名词,training,是不可数名词,训练,故填training。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记training的用法。
8.【答案】to open
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:当你进入教室的时候,别忘了把窗户打开。open,动词,打开,Don't forget to do,固定搭配,祈使句,不要忘了要去做某事,故用不定式,故填to open。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记Don't forget to do的用法。
9.【答案】quickly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克跑得不够快,没有赶上早班车。quick,形容词,迅速的,副词修饰动词run,quickly是副词,快速地,故填quickly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记副词修饰动词,quickly的用法。
10.【答案】Taking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后散步是对我们健康有好处的。take,动词,此处用动名词做主语。位于句首首字母大写,故填Taking。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记动名词的用法。
11.【答案】argued
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:双胞胎吵架了,他们彼此都不想先说抱歉。此处缺少动词。根据neither of them wanted to say sorry first,可知他们吵架了,argue,是动词,吵架,描述过去的动作,时态用一般过去时,故用过去式,故填argued。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写,注意识记argue,过去时的用法。
12.【答案】skills
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:有帮助孩子们学会很多生活技能,例如做家务,骑自行车等等。many许多,修饰名词复数,根据doing chores, riding bikes,可知是生活技能,skill,技能,是可数名词,故填skills。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记skill,many修饰名词复数的用法。
13.【答案】instead
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我习惯坐地铁上班而不是开车。instead of,固定搭配,表示转折关系,而不是,故填instead。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记instead of的用法。
14.【答案】explain
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:卢卡斯上课又迟到了,但是他没有解释给老师那是为什么。助动词didn't后面用动词原形,根据why,可知解释原因,explain,动词,解释,故填explain。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记explain的用法。
15.【答案】communicate
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:海豚用声音彼此交流。use sth to do,固定搭配,用来做某事,故此处缺少动词原形,根据each other,可知是彼此交流。communicate,动词,交流,故填communicate。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记communicate的用法。
16.【答案】wrong
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:医生给她做了检查,但是没发现问题。根据The doctor examined her but could find nothing,可知没有发现毛病,nothing是不定代词,wrong,形容词做不定代词的后置定语。nothing wrong, 没有问题,故填wrong。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记wrong的用法。
17.【答案】offers
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意:在小镇上这家电影院是提高最好服务的一家。此处缺少动词,根据the best service,可知是提供最好的服务。offer,动词,主语是名词单数,故用单三式,故填offers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记offer,主谓一致的用法。
18.【答案】nervous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:南希对考试总是如此紧张,以至于他她不好觉。形容词做系动词is的表语,根据she can't fall asleep,和首字母提示,可知考试很紧张。nervous,形容词,紧张的,故填nervous。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记nervous的用法。
19.【答案】cause
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:喝酒加上开车会造成交通事故。此处缺少动词,根据Drinking and driving可知是造成交通事故。cause,引起,造成,动词,助动词will后用动词原形,故填cause。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记cause的用法。
20.【答案】returning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表兄总是向我借东西却从来不还。根据always borrows my things without,可知是不归还。return,动词,归还,without是介词,其后用动名词,故填returning。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记return,介词后面用动名词的用法。
【答案】21.until
22.cut out
23.Although
24.look through
25.so that
26.work out
【知识点】固定搭配;until/till引导的时间状语从句;so that引导目的状语从句;although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】until直到,although尽管,cut out删除,look through浏览,work out解决,so that为了
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记情态动词后用动词原形,连词的用法。
21.句意:让我们一直等到雨停吧。根据wait,the rain stops,可知是until直到……为止,引导时间终于从句,故答案为until。
22.句意:你最好删除你文章的最后一段,它没什么用。根据It's useless可知是删除你文章的最后一段,故用cut out,情态动词had better后用动词原形,故答案为cut out。
23.句意:尽管我们在旅行之后很累,我们还是很开心。we were tired after the trip, we were still very happy表示让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,故答案为的的。
24.句意:你可以浏览互联网来获取文章的更多信息。根据Internet for more information,可知是浏览互联网,故用look through,情态动词could后面用动词原形,故答案为look through。
25.句意:为了让每个人都听清楚你说的话,请大点声说话。Speak louder的目的是everyone can hear you clearly,故用so that引导目的状语从句,故答案为so that。
26.句意:我相信我能靠自己解决这个问题。根据problem可知识解决问题。故用work out,情态动词can后面用动词原形。故答案为work out。
27.【答案】get;on;with
【知识点】汉译英;情态动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:和某人相处,get on with sb,固定搭配,情态动词can't后面用动词原形。故答案为get on with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记get on with sb的用法。
28.【答案】talk;about;with
【知识点】汉译英;助动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:和某人谈论,talk about sth with sb,固定搭配,why don't you do,固定搭配,表示建议,为什么不做某事呢,故用动词原形,故答案为talk about,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记talk about sth with sb,why don't you do的用法。
29.【答案】activities;hanging;out
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:活动,activity,可数名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指。和某人出去玩,hang out with sb,工固定搭配,根据such as sports and,可知and前后一致,故此处用动名词hanging,故答案为activities,hanging out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记hang out with sb,动名词的用法。
30.【答案】Competition;continues;until
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:竞争,competition,是名词,根据starts是单三式,可知主语是名词单数,持续,continue,动词,根据starts very young and,可知and前后一致,故用单三式,直到,until,连词,故答案为Competition,continues until。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记competition,continue,连词until的用法。
31.【答案】comparing;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:和某人比较,compare sb with,根据助动词are,可知时态是现在进行时。故用现在分词,故答案为comparing,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记compare sb with,现在进行时的用法。
32.【答案】much;pressure;for;development
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:压力,pressure,不可数名词,太多,too much,修饰不可数名词,对.......没好处,be not good for,固定搭配,发展,development,名词单数,故答案为much pressure,for,development。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记pressure,be not good for,development的用法。
【答案】33.how;34.to train;35.rules;36.Secondly;37.the;38.But;39.will get;40.with;41.themselves;42.better
【知识点】社会文化类;社会现象类;议论文
【解析】 【分析】文章讨论了中美两种不同的教育方式——虎妈式教育和猫妈式教育,并对比了它们之间的差异。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意比较级,名词复数,将来时,不定式等多种用法。
33.句意:她的书《虎妈战歌》向我们讲述了她如何教育她的两个孩子。根据 She says that being strict is the only way 2 (train)a child' s talent Her kids have to follow the 3 (rule)below她说严格是培养孩子天赋的唯一方法 她的孩子必须遵守以下规则,根据tells us,可知是告诉我们如何做某事,how,如何,引导宾语从句,故填how。
34.句意:她说,严格是培养孩子天赋的唯一方法。她的孩子们必须遵守以下规定。train动词,培养,the way to do sth,固定搭配,不定式做后置定语,故填to train。
35.句意:她的孩子们必须遵守以下规定。rule,名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填rules。
36.句意:首先,她的孩子们不允许玩电脑游戏;其次,他们放学后不允许和其他孩子闲逛。second,序数词,第二,根据Firstly,可知此处用副词表示顺序,secondly,其次,副词,故填Secondly。
37.句意:他们每天必须练习数小时的钢琴或小提琴。play the+乐器,固定搭配,演奏,piano,钢琴是乐器,故用定冠词,故填the。
38.句意:当然,她知道这可能会带来一些问题,但她并不介意,因为她的孩子们会变得很棒。根据she knows this may bring some problems. she doesn't mind可知是缺少表示转折关系的连词,故用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。
39.句意:她们认为,只要孩子们足够努力,就会得到很多。get,动词,得到,if引导已经状语从句,主句时态是一般将来时,will+动词原形的形式,故填will get。
40.句意:她们不想对孩子严格,因为这可能会伤害他们的感情。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人严格,故填with。
41.句意:她们让孩子自己选择。they,主格,他们,根据let their children choose,可知是让他们自己选,故用反身代词themselves,他们自己,do sth for oneself,亲自做某事,故填themselves。
42.句意:虎妈比猫妈更好吗?good,好,than是比较级标志,故用比较级better,更好,故填better。
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