人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Conquer English With Passion!
用激情征服英语！
Pre-class preparations
Text books (课本)
Learning Guidance（导学案）
Double-colored pens (双色笔)
English Speech
wildfire
火灾
flood
洪水
Natural disaters
tornado
龙卷风
tsunami
海啸
Reading and thinking :
The night
the earth didn’t sleep
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Learning objectives 学习目标
By the end of this class, the students will be able to:
1. learn more about Tangshan Earthquake.
2. improve your reading ability.
3. develop sense of cooperative learning.
4. learn to be caring,loving and positive.
Tangshan earthquake
What happened during the earthquake
Many people …
Many buildings ......
Strange things…were happening…Hebei.
… there was nothing but ruins..
All hope was not lost.
Everything-- It seemed as if the world were coming
to an end.
Topic sentences（主旨句）
Paragraphs
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Tangshan started to revive -----on it's feet.
Read for topic sentences
skimming
Skim the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
(方法导引：抓首尾句）
Read for details—Para 1
Water of the well
rose and fell,
rose and fell
The well walls
deep cracks
One well
smelly gas
Chickens, pigs, dogs
too nervous to eat;
refused to go inside
ran out of--to hide
jumped out ;
Mice; fish
Bright lights
were seen
in the sky
signs
5
1
2
3
6
4
But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
We should raise our awareness and learn to protect ourselves.
Details
1.At _____ am, __________ began to shake.
2.___________ cut across houses, roads and waterways.
3.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.
4. In less than 1 minute A whole city _________.
5.Two thirds of the people _______
6.___________________were left without parents.
7.The number of people who were killed or badly injured was more than________________
Para. 2-3
3:42
everything
A huge crack
dirt
lay in ruins
were dead or injured
Thousands of children
400,000
damage
(损失）
The disaster
happened
and caused
a lot of loss
Read for details—Para 2-3
scanning
(方法导引：眼睛迅速查读4分钟)
Tips:
根据上下文语境理解生单词
damage
(损失）
The disaster
happened
and caused
a lot of loss
Details
8，_______ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
9，The railway tracks were now ________pieces of _______.
10，______ now filled the wells instead of water.
11，Water,food,and __________ were hard to get.
Para. 2-3
Bricks
useless
metal
Sand
electricity
Read for details—Para 2-3
scanning
people began to feel desperate and hopeless.
4. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane. Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
Read for details—Para 4
A lot of actions bring hope to the city。
1. Who helped people in Tangshan What did they do
5. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Read for details—Para 5
3.What has Tangshan city proved to China and the rest of the world
2.What helped the revival of Tangshan
Strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people
In times of disaster，people must unify and show
the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter
future.
Summary of the passage
Strange things happened before the earthquake. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1_______(smell )gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs too nervous 2. ________ (eat) . At 3:42 of July 28, 1976, everything began________________(shake).4________ seemed as if the world was coming to an end. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5 ________. (ruin). Two thirds of people died or were 6. ________(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were.7 ________ ( shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8. ________ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9. ________ ( survive). Freshwater was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 10. ________ (build)upon the earthquake ruins.
课文信息重现 提升语言运用 (5分钟)
to shake
It
ruins
injured
shocked
who
survivors
was built
smelly
to eat
2024/3/14
2.What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need
What does the writer mean by “slowly ,the city began to breathe again
The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.
water; food; money;medical care; clothes;
psychological (心理的）care and help ---.
Read for Critical Thinking
(2 分钟)
Presentation
Suppose you were a reporter from CCTV.
You have a chance to talk with the survivors(幸存者)from Tangshan Earthquake.
(2—3sentences)
R:
S:
(5分钟)
方法导引：小组讨论 口头表达
Disasters have no emotion,but people do!
灾难无情人有情！
When disasters struck,help came from all sides!
一方有难，八方支援！
Assignment
1，Read the passage again and find out all the attributive clauses in the text.
2，Try to describe a natural disaster and
write it down.
Assignment
1. Try to describe a natural disaster and
write it down.
2.Polish your writing and hand it in.
Thank You