2024届高三英语二轮复习高考词汇变形练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习高考词汇变形练习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-14 12:18:41 | ||
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二轮词汇复习 Day2
Day 2
Ⅰ. 牢记高频词
1. advance v. 前进；促进 n. 前进；进步→[2022·乙] adj. 先进的；高级的
2. [2023·新Ⅰ] advantage n. 优点；有利条件，优势→ n. 不利因素；障碍
3. [2023·新Ⅱ] afford v. 买得起→ adj. 支付得起的
4. agent n. 代理人，经纪人→[2019·Ⅰ] n. (pl.)服务机构；代理机构
5. [2019·Ⅰ] aggressive adj. 侵略的；气势汹汹的→unaggressive adj. 非侵略性的，无敌意的→ adv. 挑衅地→ n. 侵略
6. [2023·新Ⅰ] allow v. 允许，准许→ n. 津贴，补助
7. [2022·乙] n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的
8. amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊诧→ adj. 令人惊奇的→[2023·乙] adj. 感到惊奇的→ n. 惊愕；惊奇
9. [2021·新Ⅰ] ambition n. 目标；野心，雄心，抱负→ adj. 有抱负的
10. amuse v. 逗笑；逗乐；(使)娱乐→ adj. 逗人笑的；好笑的→[2022·新Ⅱ] adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ n. 消遣活动，娱乐
11. [2022·乙] n. 周年纪念日
12. [2021·甲] apologize v. 道歉→ n. 道歉
13. appeal v. & n. 上诉，申诉；有吸引力→[2023·甲] adj. 有吸引力的
14. [2023·乙] appear v. 出现→ v. 消失，不见→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 到来；公开露面；外貌
15. [2021·新Ⅰ] appoint v. 任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)→ n. 约会
16. appropriate adj. 合适的→[2022·甲] adj. 不合适的
17. [2020·Ⅰ] approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过→ n. 赞成，同意；批准，通过→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj. 赞成的；同意的
18. approximate adj. 大约的，近似的→[2022·乙] adv. 大约，大概
19. [2023·新Ⅱ] arrange v. 安排，布置→ n. 安排，布置
20. [2021·乙] n. 建筑师→[2022·甲] architecture n. →[2023·乙] architectural adj.
21. [2019·Ⅰ] artificial adj.
22. [2023·新Ⅰ] assess v. 评价，评定→ n. 看法，评估
23. [2022·新Ⅰ] assign v. 分派，分配→ n. (分派的)工作，任务
Ⅱ. 掌握常考短语
1. have no alternative/choice but sth. 别无选择只能做某事
2. [2023·新Ⅰ] allow sb. sth. 允许某人做某事
3. arise 由……引起；起因于
4. [2023·新Ⅰ] be ashamed 对……感到惭愧
5. [2022·新Ⅰ] aside/apart 除了
6. [2020·Ⅰ] associate A B 把A和B联系起来
7. appreciate sth. 感激做某事
8. have an appetite sth. 有对某物的强烈欲望
9. appeal 吸引；呼吁；向……上诉
10. approve of sb.'s sth. 赞成某人做某事
11. arrange for sb. sth. 安排某人去做某事
12. [2023·新Ⅱ] one's arrival 一到达就……
13. an approach to sth. 做某事的方法
14. make an appointment sb. 预约
15. attach importance/significance/value 重视
[2022·甲] be to 对……依恋；附属于
16. [2023·新Ⅱ] 只要
Ⅲ. 写对易混词
1. [2022·乙] announce v. 通知；宣布→[2020·Ⅱ] n. 通知；宣布
2. [2019·Ⅱ] anxiety n. 焦虑；担心→[2020·Ⅱ] adj. 忧虑的，焦急的
3. [2023·甲] appreciate v. 欣赏；感激→ n. 欣赏；鉴定，评估
4. [2022·新Ⅰ] arise v. 发生，产生；起身；出现→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
rise v. 上升，升起 n. 上升；增加；斜坡→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5. assume v. 假定，假设；承担→[2022·乙] n. 假定，假设
6. [2022·新Ⅱ] v. & n. 攻击，袭击
7. [2023·新Ⅱ] attract v. 吸引；引起→[2022·甲] n. 吸引；爱慕→ adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的
8. n. 态度，看法
Ⅳ. 熟词知新义
1. afford v. [熟义] 买得起 [生义] 提供
The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.
2. age [熟义] n. 年龄 [生义] v. 使变老
[2019·Ⅰ] While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.
3. around [熟义] prep. 围绕，环绕 [生义] adv. 出现；可用
[2023·新Ⅰ] MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
4. arrest v. & n. [熟义] 逮捕，拘留 [生义] 中止
A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.
Ⅴ. 掌握重难句
1. It is/was＋被强调部分＋that... (强调句型)
It was in the hotel she stayed we interviewed her yesterday.
2. I'd appreciate it if you could do... 假如你能做……我将不胜感激
I like/dislike/hate it when... 我喜欢/不喜欢……
Some people really dislike when you put fingerprints on their screens.
3. see to it that... 确保……
We will see to that every child in the nation gets good education.
Ⅵ. 写作常考常错练
1. I'm more than glad to (accept/receive) your letter in which you said you would pay a visit to Chengdu in China and asked me for advice.
2. He is (to blame/to be blamed) for the accident because he drove on the wrong way.
3. Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work/working) things out.
4. Success is the ability (going/to go) from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
5. He (awarded/rewarded) her with money for her heroic deeds.
Ⅶ. 高考真题抢分练
1. [2023·新Ⅰ] Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.
2. [2023·甲] He makes philosophical thought an (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humour.
3. [2022·新Ⅰ] All the will be submitted by the date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.(assign)
4. [2022·新Ⅰ] The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the (appear) of human beings.
5. [2022·甲] Mexicans consider it (appropriate) to eat with utensils(餐具), instead preferring to use their hands.
6. [2021·乙] During that time, increasing environmental (aware) made it desirable.
7. [2020·新Ⅰ] Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities children.
8. [2018·浙江] The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
9. [2018·Ⅲ] Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.
10. [2017·浙江] It's not all that hard to build an (advance) and large vocabulary.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. advanced 2. disadvantage 3. affordable 4. agencies
5. aggressively; aggression 6. allowance 7. alternative
8. amazing; amazed; amazement 9. ambitious 10. amusing;
amused; amusement 11. anniversary 12. apology
13. appealing 14. disappear; appearance 15. appointment
16. inappropriate 17. approval; approving 18. approximately
19. arrangement 20. architect; 建筑学，建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学的，建筑方面的 21. 人工的，人造的 22. assessment
23. assignment
Ⅱ. 1. to do 2. to do 3. from 4. of 5. from 6. with
7. doing 8. for 9. to 10. doing 11. to do 12. on
13. doing 14. with 15. to; attached 16. as long as
Ⅲ. 1. announcement 2. anxious 3. appreciation 4. arose; arisen; rose; risen 5. assumption 6. attack 7. attraction; attractive 8. attitude
Ⅴ. 1. where; that 2. it 3. it
Ⅵ. 1. receive accept强调主观上接受某人或某物；receive强调客观上收到某物。
2. to blame 表示“某人应受责备时”常用主动形式表示被动含义。
3. working an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法。
4. to go ability后接不定式作后置定语。
5. rewarded reward sb. with sth. for sth.因为某事用某物奖励某人；award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某奖项或证书等。
Ⅶ. 1. amazing 2. appealing 3. assignments; assigned
4. appearance 5. inappropriate 6. awareness 7. for
8. affordable 9. to stay 10. advanced
Day 2
Ⅰ. 牢记高频词
1. advance v. 前进；促进 n. 前进；进步→[2022·乙] adj. 先进的；高级的
2. [2023·新Ⅰ] advantage n. 优点；有利条件，优势→ n. 不利因素；障碍
3. [2023·新Ⅱ] afford v. 买得起→ adj. 支付得起的
4. agent n. 代理人，经纪人→[2019·Ⅰ] n. (pl.)服务机构；代理机构
5. [2019·Ⅰ] aggressive adj. 侵略的；气势汹汹的→unaggressive adj. 非侵略性的，无敌意的→ adv. 挑衅地→ n. 侵略
6. [2023·新Ⅰ] allow v. 允许，准许→ n. 津贴，补助
7. [2022·乙] n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的
8. amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊诧→ adj. 令人惊奇的→[2023·乙] adj. 感到惊奇的→ n. 惊愕；惊奇
9. [2021·新Ⅰ] ambition n. 目标；野心，雄心，抱负→ adj. 有抱负的
10. amuse v. 逗笑；逗乐；(使)娱乐→ adj. 逗人笑的；好笑的→[2022·新Ⅱ] adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ n. 消遣活动，娱乐
11. [2022·乙] n. 周年纪念日
12. [2021·甲] apologize v. 道歉→ n. 道歉
13. appeal v. & n. 上诉，申诉；有吸引力→[2023·甲] adj. 有吸引力的
14. [2023·乙] appear v. 出现→ v. 消失，不见→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 到来；公开露面；外貌
15. [2021·新Ⅰ] appoint v. 任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)→ n. 约会
16. appropriate adj. 合适的→[2022·甲] adj. 不合适的
17. [2020·Ⅰ] approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过→ n. 赞成，同意；批准，通过→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj. 赞成的；同意的
18. approximate adj. 大约的，近似的→[2022·乙] adv. 大约，大概
19. [2023·新Ⅱ] arrange v. 安排，布置→ n. 安排，布置
20. [2021·乙] n. 建筑师→[2022·甲] architecture n. →[2023·乙] architectural adj.
21. [2019·Ⅰ] artificial adj.
22. [2023·新Ⅰ] assess v. 评价，评定→ n. 看法，评估
23. [2022·新Ⅰ] assign v. 分派，分配→ n. (分派的)工作，任务
Ⅱ. 掌握常考短语
1. have no alternative/choice but sth. 别无选择只能做某事
2. [2023·新Ⅰ] allow sb. sth. 允许某人做某事
3. arise 由……引起；起因于
4. [2023·新Ⅰ] be ashamed 对……感到惭愧
5. [2022·新Ⅰ] aside/apart 除了
6. [2020·Ⅰ] associate A B 把A和B联系起来
7. appreciate sth. 感激做某事
8. have an appetite sth. 有对某物的强烈欲望
9. appeal 吸引；呼吁；向……上诉
10. approve of sb.'s sth. 赞成某人做某事
11. arrange for sb. sth. 安排某人去做某事
12. [2023·新Ⅱ] one's arrival 一到达就……
13. an approach to sth. 做某事的方法
14. make an appointment sb. 预约
15. attach importance/significance/value 重视
[2022·甲] be to 对……依恋；附属于
16. [2023·新Ⅱ] 只要
Ⅲ. 写对易混词
1. [2022·乙] announce v. 通知；宣布→[2020·Ⅱ] n. 通知；宣布
2. [2019·Ⅱ] anxiety n. 焦虑；担心→[2020·Ⅱ] adj. 忧虑的，焦急的
3. [2023·甲] appreciate v. 欣赏；感激→ n. 欣赏；鉴定，评估
4. [2022·新Ⅰ] arise v. 发生，产生；起身；出现→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
rise v. 上升，升起 n. 上升；增加；斜坡→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5. assume v. 假定，假设；承担→[2022·乙] n. 假定，假设
6. [2022·新Ⅱ] v. & n. 攻击，袭击
7. [2023·新Ⅱ] attract v. 吸引；引起→[2022·甲] n. 吸引；爱慕→ adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的
8. n. 态度，看法
Ⅳ. 熟词知新义
1. afford v. [熟义] 买得起 [生义] 提供
The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.
2. age [熟义] n. 年龄 [生义] v. 使变老
[2019·Ⅰ] While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.
3. around [熟义] prep. 围绕，环绕 [生义] adv. 出现；可用
[2023·新Ⅰ] MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
4. arrest v. & n. [熟义] 逮捕，拘留 [生义] 中止
A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.
Ⅴ. 掌握重难句
1. It is/was＋被强调部分＋that... (强调句型)
It was in the hotel she stayed we interviewed her yesterday.
2. I'd appreciate it if you could do... 假如你能做……我将不胜感激
I like/dislike/hate it when... 我喜欢/不喜欢……
Some people really dislike when you put fingerprints on their screens.
3. see to it that... 确保……
We will see to that every child in the nation gets good education.
Ⅵ. 写作常考常错练
1. I'm more than glad to (accept/receive) your letter in which you said you would pay a visit to Chengdu in China and asked me for advice.
2. He is (to blame/to be blamed) for the accident because he drove on the wrong way.
3. Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work/working) things out.
4. Success is the ability (going/to go) from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
5. He (awarded/rewarded) her with money for her heroic deeds.
Ⅶ. 高考真题抢分练
1. [2023·新Ⅰ] Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.
2. [2023·甲] He makes philosophical thought an (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humour.
3. [2022·新Ⅰ] All the will be submitted by the date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.(assign)
4. [2022·新Ⅰ] The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the (appear) of human beings.
5. [2022·甲] Mexicans consider it (appropriate) to eat with utensils(餐具), instead preferring to use their hands.
6. [2021·乙] During that time, increasing environmental (aware) made it desirable.
7. [2020·新Ⅰ] Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities children.
8. [2018·浙江] The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
9. [2018·Ⅲ] Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.
10. [2017·浙江] It's not all that hard to build an (advance) and large vocabulary.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. advanced 2. disadvantage 3. affordable 4. agencies
5. aggressively; aggression 6. allowance 7. alternative
8. amazing; amazed; amazement 9. ambitious 10. amusing;
amused; amusement 11. anniversary 12. apology
13. appealing 14. disappear; appearance 15. appointment
16. inappropriate 17. approval; approving 18. approximately
19. arrangement 20. architect; 建筑学，建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学的，建筑方面的 21. 人工的，人造的 22. assessment
23. assignment
Ⅱ. 1. to do 2. to do 3. from 4. of 5. from 6. with
7. doing 8. for 9. to 10. doing 11. to do 12. on
13. doing 14. with 15. to; attached 16. as long as
Ⅲ. 1. announcement 2. anxious 3. appreciation 4. arose; arisen; rose; risen 5. assumption 6. attack 7. attraction; attractive 8. attitude
Ⅴ. 1. where; that 2. it 3. it
Ⅵ. 1. receive accept强调主观上接受某人或某物；receive强调客观上收到某物。
2. to blame 表示“某人应受责备时”常用主动形式表示被动含义。
3. working an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法。
4. to go ability后接不定式作后置定语。
5. rewarded reward sb. with sth. for sth.因为某事用某物奖励某人；award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某奖项或证书等。
Ⅶ. 1. amazing 2. appealing 3. assignments; assigned
4. appearance 5. inappropriate 6. awareness 7. for
8. affordable 9. to stay 10. advanced