冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02（天津卷）
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Hello! Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—________. I have to look after my pet dog.
A．Why not. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．I’ll go with you.
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你好！今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗 ——对不起，我不能。我得照顾我的宠物狗。A. Why not.为什么不呢，表肯定。B. Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能，表否定。C. Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意，表肯定。D. I’ll go with you.我将和你一起去，表肯定。根据I have to look after my pet dog可知，此处是否定的回答。故选B项。
2．It was such a(n)___________ to hear that my uncle was found safe and well after the big earthquake.
A．privilege B．relief C．ambition D．challenge
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到我叔叔在大地震后安然无恙，真是令人宽慰。A. privilege特权；B. relief宽慰；C. ambition野心；D. challenge挑战。根据that my uncle was found safe and well after the big earthquake.及常识可知，在地震中安然无恙，是一件令人宽慰的事情。故选B。
3．Black cats are still __________ as Halloween cats, creatures of bad luck, more appropriate on a witch’s broomstick than curled up on your pillow.
A．paralysed B．stereotyped C．optimized D．diagnosed
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑猫仍然被定型为万圣节猫，一种运气不好的动物，放在女巫的扫帚上比蜷缩在枕头上更合适。A. paralysed使瘫痪；B. stereotyped对……形成模式化的看法；C. optimized使最优化；D. diagnosed诊断。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的助动词are可知本句使用了被动语态，空白处应填过去分词。根据下文“creatures of bad luck, more appropriate on a witch’s broomstick than curled up on your pillow(一种运气不好的动物，放在女巫的扫帚上比蜷缩在枕头上更合适)”可知本句说的是黑猫在人们的心目中形成了模式化的看法，认为它是一种运气不好的动物，放在女巫的扫帚上比蜷缩在枕头上更合适，空白处应填表示“对……形成模式化的看法”含义的动词，故选B项。
4．The Beijing Universal Studios attracts a________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京环球影城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。A. constant不断的，持续的；B. main主要的；C. powerful强有力的；D. shallow浅的。根据空前的attracts和空后的stream of visitors可知，这里指源源不断的游客，应用constant。故选A。
5．As the sun began to rise, a deep sense of well-being __________ me. I suddenly felt full of hope and energy again.
A．hung over B．fell over C．turned over D．washed over
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当太阳开始升起时，一种深深的幸福感涌上心头。我突然觉得又充满了希望和活力。A. hung over 宿醉；B. fell over跌倒 ；C. turned over 翻转；D. washed over涌上心头。根据空格前的a deep sense of well-being可知，此处指“深深的幸福感涌上心头”。故选D。
6．_________was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A．It B．This C．What D．As
【答案】A
【详解】考查形式主语。It在这里是作形式主语，真正的主语是to land the plane before it ran out of fuel。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的拼命赛跑（拼命争分夺秒）。幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员最终成功了。
7．To keep their innovation ________ the times, Internet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging into more core technologies.
A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in case of D．in place of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了使他们的创新与时代保持一致，基于互联网的公司正在不遗余力地深入挖掘更多的核心技术。 A. in tune with 与……保持一致；B. in conflict with 与……冲突；C. in case of 如果发生，万一；D. in place of 代替，取代。互联网公司深入挖掘更多的核心技术是为了使他们的创新与时代保持一致，in tune with意为“与……保持一致”，符合句子的语境，故选A项。
8．According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her parents.
A．should B．shall C．must D．can
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校规定，除非由父母陪同，否则任何儿童不得离开学校。A.should应该；B.shall将要，可以（用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、规定、命令、威胁、允诺”等）；C. must必须；D.can可以。分析语境可知，本句中含有规定或警告的意思，故用shall。故选B。
9．________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.
A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：句义：PX工程是否会取消还要看情况而定，因为它还需要更多的研究和讨论。前面的主语从句“the PX project will be called off”是一个被动语态的形式，句子结构是很完整的。不能使用what，因为what在句中要充当句子成分的。where的语义不配。That，无词义，与上下文的意思不配。whether“是否”符合题意，故B项正确。
10．Hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A．include B．will include
C．included D．would include
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。设空处为从句谓语，主句是一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来，应用过去将来时，故选D。
11．On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱时，他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱”，也就是正在变弱，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，Morrie是单数，因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。
12．________ to so many advertisements, we can’t help ________ to buy what we don’t really need.
A．Exposed; persuading B．Exposing; being persuaded
C．Exposed; being persuaded D．Being exposed; persuading
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：面对如此多的广告，我们忍不住被说服去买我们并不真正需要的东西。分析句子可知，第一空考查非谓语，we 和expose为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语；第二空考查can’t help doing sth表“情不自禁做某事”，为固定搭配，且we与persuade为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。
13．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends
A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。
14．This pen is a birthday present that Father gave me. I hate to have to part with it___________ it is old.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．now that
【答案】A
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这支钢笔是爸爸送给我的生日礼物。尽管它很旧，我还是舍不得把它卖掉。A. even though尽管；B. as soon as一……就：C. as long as只要；D. now that既然。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
15．________that it was already the fourth time that he _________abroad.
A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was; traveled
C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装句式和固定句式。句意：他很幸运，这已经是他第四次出国旅行了。在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，因此第一空填So lucky was he；It is（was）the first time that…这一固定句型中，若主句是谓语是is，则从句谓语用现在完成时，若主句谓语是was，则从句谓语用过去完成时；因此第二空填had traveled。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When my wife and I were about to board a flight, a woman at the gate suddenly became ill.
I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife. She 16 to me that something was 17 . The woman fell down on the seat and quickly lost 18 of her body. I went over and half knelt down before her, 19 if she was okay.
I introduced myself as a chiropractor (按摩师) and 20 she was Jackie. I was not a medical doctor, but I was 21 to help her in any way she needed.
I took her hand in one hand and 22 her head in the other, carefully asking what was happening. Jackie 23 that when she was exposed to too much 24 and stimulation, her body went into overdrive. 25 , she had had the condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly 26 soon”. She said she forgot to bring her medical 27 when she left home.
I asked her if she needed a wheelchair to board the 28 , to which Jackie said yes. I asked my wife to 29 a wheelchair. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely, but 30 some miscommunication, the employees of the airline 31 her.
I explained her condition quickly. With my 32 , the employees agreed to let her board. 33 , Jackie soon made a full recovery.
Don’t be afraid to listen to 34 and help them out. Everyone has their own battles and struggles. We 35 just need someone to care about us.
16．A．whispered B．replied C．pointed D．sighed
17．A．difficult B．funny C．wrong D．ordinary
18．A．balance B．ability C．way D．control
19．A．asking B．wondering C．hoping D．expecting
20．A．realized B．learned C．guessed D．found
21．A．determined B．able C．anxious D．willing
22．A．patted B．touched C．supported D．covered
23．A．explained B．described C．expressed D．admitted
24．A．pain B．sunlight C．suffering D．stress
25．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
26．A．right B．normal C．fine D．great
27．A．report B．test C．explanation D．evidence
28．A．ship B．train C．plane D．bus
29．A．ask B．request C．offer D．provide
30．A．except for B．thanks to C．due to D．according to
31．A．refused B．promised C．allowed D．accepted
32．A．comfort B．assistance C．confidence D．suggestion
33．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Finally D．Fortunately
34．A．patients B．friends C．strangers D．adults
35．A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．never
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场帮助一位突然发病的陌生人的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声对我说出了问题。A. whispered低语、小声说；B. replied回答；C. pointed指出；D. sighed叹息。由上文“a woman at the gate suddenly became ill (登机口的一位女士突然生病了)”和下文“The woman fell down on the seat (这名女子摔倒在座位上)”可知，公众场合妻子小声跟作者说看到的情况不对劲。故选A项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她小声对我说出了问题。A. difficult困难的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong不对的、不正常的；D. ordinary普通的。由上文“a woman at the gate suddenly became ill (登机口的一位女士突然生病了)”和下文“The woman fell down on the seat (这名女子摔倒在座位上)”可知，公众场合妻子小声跟作者说看到的情况不对劲。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名女子摔倒在座位上，很快失去了对身体的控制。A. balance平衡；B. ability能力；C. way方法；D. control控制。由上文“The woman fell down on the seat”可知，这名女子摔倒了，应该是失去控制。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，半跪在她面前，问她是否没事。A. asking询问；B. wondering想知道；C. hoping希望；D. expecting期望。由上文可知那个女人摔倒了，再结合下文“if she was okay”可知作者上前询问这个女人是否还好。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我介绍自己是一位按摩师，得知她是杰姬。A. realized意识到；B. learned得知；C. guessed猜测；D. found发现。由上文“I introduced myself as a chiropractor (按摩师)”和下文“she was Jackie”可知，作者做了自我介绍，所以对方也告诉了姓名，应是得知她是杰姬。故选B项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是医生，但我愿意以她需要的任何方式帮助她。A. determined坚定的；B. able能够的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. willing乐意的。由下文“I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely (我留下来确保杰姬安全登机)”可知，作者乐意帮助杰姬。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一手拉着她的手，一手托着她的头，小心翼翼地问她发生了什么事。A. patted拍打；B. touched触摸；C. supported支持、支撑；D. covered覆盖。由上文“The woman fell down on the seat (这名女子摔倒在座位上)”和下文“her head in the other”可知，杰姬摔倒了，作者应是支撑着她的头问。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰姬解释说，当她暴露在过多的压力和刺激下时，她的身体就会超速运转。A. explained解释；B. described描述；C. expressed表达；D. admitted承认。由上文“carefully asking what was happening (小心翼翼地问她发生了什么事)”可知，作者询问杰姬发生了什么事，杰姬向作者解释了原因。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰姬解释说，当她暴露在过多的压力和刺激下时，她的身体就会超速运转。A. pain痛苦；B. sunlight阳光；C. suffering苦难；D. stress压力。由上文“The woman fell down on the seat (这名女子摔倒在座位上)”和下文“stimulation”可知，杰姬摔倒了，应该是受到了压力和刺激。故选D项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的病已经有30年了，“过一会儿就会有所缓解”。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。由上文“when she was exposed to too much____and stimulation, her body went into overdrive (当她暴露在过多的压力和刺激下时，她的身体就会超速运转)”和下文“she had had the condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly soon””可知，前后转折关系，虽然有这个毛病，但已经30多年了，缓一会就能好一些。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的病已经有30年了，“过一会儿就会有所缓解”。A. right正确的；B. normal正常的；C. fine身体好的、健康的；D. great伟大的。由下文“Jackie soon made a full recovery (杰姬很快恢复过来了)”可知，杰姬有这种情况三十年了，身体能很快恢复过来，有所好转。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她离家时忘了带医疗报告。A. report报告；B. test测试；C. explanation解释；D. evidence证据。由上文“her medical”可知，杰姬常年有此毛病，此处指的是她忘了带医疗报告。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否需要轮椅登机，杰姬说需要。A. ship船；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. bus公共汽车。由下文“I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely (我留下来确保杰姬安全登机)”可知，作者问杰姬是否需要轮椅登机。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我妻子去要一个轮椅。A. ask问；B. request请求、要求；C. offer主动提供；D. provide提供。由上文“I asked her if she needed a wheelchair to board the 13 , to which Jackie said yes. (我问她是否需要轮椅登机，杰姬说需要)”可知，杰姬需要轮椅，所以作者让我妻子去要一个轮椅。故选B项。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我留下来确保杰姬安全登机，但由于沟通不畅，航空公司的员工拒绝了她。A. except for除了；B. thanks to幸亏；C. due to由于；D. according to根据。由上文“I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely”和转折词but可知，作者想要确保杰姬安全登机，但事与愿违，说明航空公司的员工不允许她登机，应该是由于沟通不畅。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保杰姬安全登机，但由于沟通不畅，航空公司的员工拒绝了她。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. allowed允许；D. accepted接受。由上文“I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely”，转折词but，和与下文“the employees agreed to let her board (员工们同意让她登机)”相对照，可知作者想要确保杰姬安全登机，但由于沟通不畅，航空公司的员工拒绝她登机。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的协助下，员工们同意让她登机。A. comfort安慰；B. assistance帮助；C. confidence信心；D. suggestion建议。由上文“I explained her condition quickly. (我很快解释了她的情况)”可知，在作者的帮助下，航空公司的员工们同意让杰姬登机。故选B项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，杰姬很快就完全康复了。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Finally最后；D. Fortunately幸运地。由下文“Jackie soon made a full recovery”可知，杰姬迅速好转是一件幸运的事。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕听陌生人的话并帮助他们。A. patients病人；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. adults成年人。由上文“When my wife and I were about to board a flight, a woman at the gate suddenly became ill. (当我和妻子正要登机时，登机口的一位女士突然生病了)”可知，作者在机场遇到杰姬并帮助了她，所以是陌生人。故选C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有时只需要有人关心我们。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从未。由上文“Everyone has their own battles and struggles. (每个人都有自己的战斗和斗争)”可知，每个人都有自己的困境，有时只是需要有人来关心下自己。故选A项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the capital of China, Beijing is a beautiful combination of antiquity and modernity. If you come to visit China for the first time, this 4-day classic Beijing tour is just designed for you. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, business, food and drinks.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Feel free to enjoy the rest of the day as you wish.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 2: The Great Wall the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. It is a long drive (about 2 hours), so you’ll have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.
Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.
In the early afternoon, you will come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19: 30-21: 10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, you will have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and then visit a local family.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and the Olympic Park, witnessing the fast-developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
For more information, please contact hld@wnbl. corp. Tel: 925-3736.
36．This advertisement is probably aimed at __________.
A．foreigners who are new to China B．experts who study history and cities
C．kids who are born in other cities D．people who are interested in touring
37．On the way to the Badaling Great Wall from the downtown, the tourists will take a break at __________.
A．the Summer Palace B．the Olympic Park
C．the Forbidden City D．the Jade Museum
38．If tourists want to enjoy Beijing Opera, they should __________.
A．go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B．visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C．go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D．live in a local family
39．On which day can tourists visit a local family
A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
40．According to the passage, __________ can show Beijing is a fast-developing modern city.
A．Beijing Capital Airport B．Bird's Nest, Water Cube and the Olympic Park
C．Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City D．the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一个4天北京经典之旅的广告，介绍了4天的旅游安排。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.”（为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的）可知，这四天的旅行是针对初次来中国的外国人的，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Day 2: The Great Wall the Summer Palace 中的“It is a long drive （about 2 hours）, so you'll have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.”（这是一个很长的车程(大约2小时)，所以你会在途中在玉器博物馆休息一下。）可知，在从市中心去八达岭长城的路上，游客们会在玉器博物馆休息一下。故选D项。
38．细节理解题。在Day 2中：“Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening)，”（推荐活动:京剧演出(梨园剧院，每晚19:30-21:10)）可知，如果想欣赏京剧，应该是在晚上去梨园剧院，故选A。
39．细节理解题。在Day 3中“Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.”（胡同之旅:参观老北京的传统艺术，如剪纸和风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭）可知，在第三天游客能拜访当地家庭，故选C。
40．细节理解题。在Day 4中：Visit the Olympic sites: Bird's Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China.（参观奥运场馆:鸟巢、水立方、奥林匹克公园，见证快速发展的现代中国。）可知，北京的鸟巢、水立方和奥林匹克公园显示了北京是一个发展迅速的现代化城市。故选B项。
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
41．What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Unhappy. D．Meaningful.
42．How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A．It made him popular in his town. B．It helped him find the meaning of life.
C．It helped him understand others’ lives better. D．It helped to shape his dream career.
43．Why did the author choose writing as his job
A．He was inspired by his teacher. B．He could pass positive energy to readers.
C．He wanted to share his school experiences. D．He found he had a talent for writing.
44．What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A．Say “no” to bullies bravely. B．Make positive changes in their lives.
C．Treat others with kindness in daily life. D．Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author live alone in her small town. B．Books can save everyone’s life.
C．Kindness can change someone’s life. D．Terrible experiences would make a person feel more alone.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举可能改变一个人的一生。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.(我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独)”可推知，作者在12岁时是非常不开心的。故选C项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.(但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标)”可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了人生的意义。故选B项。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.(那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们送我书的好意救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。故选B项。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.(你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天练习善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师)”可推知，作者建议我们在日常生活中善待他人。故选C项。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life.(善良在我最需要帮助的时候拯救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活)”可推知，我们能从文章中了解到善良可以改变一个人的生活。故选C项。
C
For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees, it’ll be about job skills.
According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.
In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.
Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.
When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical panies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These also are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.
46．What is the function of Paragraph 1
A．To propose a definition. B．To present an argument.
C．To give an example. D．To make a comparison.
47．How does technology influence the jobs
A．It calls for higher demands for degrees. B．It makes many jobs less challenging.
C．It reduces their dependence on degrees. D．It connects them with degrees closely.
48．What does the underlined word “influx” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Increase. B．Recovery. C．Decline. D．Change.
49．What will future employers value most concerning their staff
A．Their traditional technical skills. B．Their continuous learning abilities.
C．Their certification-based education. D．Their desire to start their own business.
50．What might be the best title for the text
A．Skills Are Different From Degrees B．Degrees Will Be More Competitive
C．Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D．Skills Are More Vital for Future Work
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述技能，如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力，在未来的工作中更重要。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段“For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees, it’ll be about job skills.(几代人以来，我们花了生命的前三分之一的时间来获得找工作所需的大学学位。这些学位是我们职业护照上的印记，为我们剩下三分之二的旅程铺平了道路。然而，未来的工作将不再是关于大学学位，而是关于工作技能)”可推知，第1段的功能是提出论点。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段“These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.(这些工作需要具有相关技能的人才，重要的是，即使没有大学学位，这些技能也可以学习)”可推知，科技降低了工作对学历的依赖，突出技能的重要性。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs.(这意味着新型数字化工作将迅速增加)”以及后文“of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy”可知，新型数字化工作将迅速增加，数据和人工智能经济领域的前沿职位也将增加。由此可知，划线词的意思是“增加”，与increase的意思一致。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.(近年来，一些公司已经开始关注员工的持续学习——这种趋势将变得更加强烈)”及最后一段“Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.(无论如何，拥有相关技能的终身学习者在工作场所将会更受欢迎)”可知，未来的雇主会更看重员工的持续学习的能力。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees, it’ll be about job skills.(然而，未来的工作将不再是关于大学学位，而是关于工作技能)”以及文章主要论述技能，如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力，在未来的工作中更重要。由此可知，D选项“技能对未来的工作更重要”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian.
Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots.
But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.
51．What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show
A．The complexity of robotic surgery.
B．The challenges in using robotic tools.
C．The progress enabled by robotic tools.
D．The need for advanced 3D technology.
52．What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery
A．Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
B．Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully.
C．Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits.
D．Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
53．What can be inferred about robots in the medical field from the passage
A．They have not yet been in use.
B．They are currently in high demand.
C．They have surpassed human capabilities.
D．Their development still has a long way to go.
54．What prevents the widespread adoption of robotic surgery systems
A．Unavailability of 5G technology.
B．Resistance from medical institutions.
C．Technological limitations and high costs.
D．Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of remote surgery.
B．China's achievements in surgery.
C．The advancements in medical robotics.
D．The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. (自2001年以来，机器人工具已经彻底改变了手术实践。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。)”可知，第二段“keyhole surgery”是对第一段的举例，即机器人工具带来的进步。故选C项。
52．细节理解题。根据第五段“China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers. (2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。)”可知，中国在远程手术方面实现了第一次基于5G的脑部手术。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. (但是，考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本(可能要花费数百万美元)，机器人完全接管手术可能还需要一段时间。)”可知，机器人运用在医学领域的成本很高，由此可推断，他们的发展还有很长的路要走。故选D项。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.”（但是，考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本(可能要花费数百万美元)，机器人完全接管手术可能还需要一段时间。）可知，技术限制和高成本阻碍了机器人手术系统的广泛应用。故选C项。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. (自2001年以来，机器人工具已经彻底改变了手术实践。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗机器人技术的进步。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016.
The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends.
I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.”
Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable.
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning.
56．What was the author’s most severe moment of his life (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
57．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 (No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
58．What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
59．Why did the author thank the University of Georgia (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
60．What will you do if you are in a dark moment Please explain. (No more than 20 words)
【答案】56．His almost being kicked out of PhD program 57．be full of 58．What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future 59．The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically 60．I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中经历的困难时刻，以及这些困难如何最终转化为祝福的经历。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016. (当我回想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，具有讽刺意味的是，许多事情最后都变成了我的祝福。最严重的一次是我几乎被踢出2016年在乔治亚大学的博士项目。)”可知，作者一生中最艰难的时刻是在2016年作者差点被踢出在乔治亚大学的博士项目。故答案为His almost being kicked out of PhD program。
57．词句猜测题。根据划线词组下一句“I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends. (我大部分时间都在接受治疗来应对这种压力，而唯一让我能够忍受这一切的是来自家人和朋友的巨大支持。)”可知，由于课程不适合作者，作者整整一年都充满了疲倦、不安全、恐惧和排斥。由此可知，划线词组的意思和“充满”相似。故答案为be full of。
58．考查推理判断。根据第三段内容“I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.” (当我回到家时，我彻底崩溃了；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出乔治亚大学的项目是发生在我身上最好的事情之一。2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始茁壮成长，现在我的生意做得非常好。我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥学习，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚州。我被赶出去真是太好了！俗话说，“现在看起来是好消息或坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的消息。”)”可知，作者在第三段想要表达的是被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除是他人生中最严重的事情，但也是他最好的事情之一，也就是当时以为是坏消息的事情后来变成了好消息。故答案为What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future。
59．考查细节理解。根据文章第四题“Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable. (具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的研究和写作训练对我的学术、专业和个人写作都有很大的帮助。我在乔治亚努力学习，并得到了回报：我经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。)”可知，作者感谢乔治亚大学是因为那里的研究和写作训练对他的学术、专业和个人写作能力发展有重要帮助。故答案为The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically.
60．开放题。要求考生谈谈自己面临人生中黑暗时刻时会如何做，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假定你是李津，你的好友英国留学生Tim来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：
（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： ethnic minority culture 少数民族文化
（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tim,
I'm more than delighted to receive your letter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lijin.
【答案】Dear Tim,
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter. You can’t imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation, because I have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.
I’ve been interested in ethnic minority culture. The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many people’s attention. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Therefore, we can definitely acquire something beneficial from it. In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite close to the museum
Thanks for your invitation again. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours’
Lijin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生Tim写一封回信，Tim邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：
（1）感谢邀请；
（2）表示对展览的兴趣；
（3）确定会面时间和地点。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
ethnic minority culture；aroused one’s attention；a distinctive character；something beneficial；be convenient for；thanks for；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. You can’t imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation, because I have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.
2. The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many people's attention.
3. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions.
4. Therefore, we can definitely acquire something beneficial from it.
5. In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite close to the museum
6. Thanks for your invitation again.
7. Looking forward to your early reply!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In addition
2.表因果关系：Because, Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You can’t imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation, because I have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.(运用原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite close to the museum (运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many people’s attention.(运用非谓语动词作定语)
www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02（天津卷）
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Hello! Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—________. I have to look after my pet dog.
A．Why not. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．I’ll go with you.
2．It was such a(n)___________ to hear that my uncle was found safe and well after the big earthquake.
A．privilege B．relief C．ambition D．challenge
3．Black cats are still __________ as Halloween cats, creatures of bad luck, more appropriate on a witch’s broomstick than curled up on your pillow.
A．paralysed B．stereotyped C．optimized D．diagnosed
4．The Beijing Universal Studios attracts a________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow
5．As the sun began to rise, a deep sense of well-being __________ me. I suddenly felt full of hope and energy again.
A．hung over B．fell over C．turned over D．washed over
6．_________was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A．It B．This C．What D．As
7．To keep their innovation ________ the times, Internet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging into more core technologies.
A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in case of D．in place of
8．According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her parents.
A．should B．shall C．must D．can
9．________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.
A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What
10．Hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A．include B．will include
C．included D．would include
11．On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened
12．________ to so many advertisements, we can’t help ________ to buy what we don’t really need.
A．Exposed; persuading B．Exposing; being persuaded
C．Exposed; being persuaded D．Being exposed; persuading
13．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends
A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which
14．This pen is a birthday present that Father gave me. I hate to have to part with it___________ it is old.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．now that
15．________that it was already the fourth time that he _________abroad.
A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was; traveled
C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When my wife and I were about to board a flight, a woman at the gate suddenly became ill.
I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife. She 16 to me that something was 17 . The woman fell down on the seat and quickly lost 18 of her body. I went over and half knelt down before her, 19 if she was okay.
I introduced myself as a chiropractor (按摩师) and 20 she was Jackie. I was not a medical doctor, but I was 21 to help her in any way she needed.
I took her hand in one hand and 22 her head in the other, carefully asking what was happening. Jackie 23 that when she was exposed to too much 24 and stimulation, her body went into overdrive. 25 , she had had the condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly 26 soon”. She said she forgot to bring her medical 27 when she left home.
I asked her if she needed a wheelchair to board the 28 , to which Jackie said yes. I asked my wife to 29 a wheelchair. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely, but 30 some miscommunication, the employees of the airline 31 her.
I explained her condition quickly. With my 32 , the employees agreed to let her board. 33 , Jackie soon made a full recovery.
Don’t be afraid to listen to 34 and help them out. Everyone has their own battles and struggles. We 35 just need someone to care about us.
16．A．whispered B．replied C．pointed D．sighed
17．A．difficult B．funny C．wrong D．ordinary
18．A．balance B．ability C．way D．control
19．A．asking B．wondering C．hoping D．expecting
20．A．realized B．learned C．guessed D．found
21．A．determined B．able C．anxious D．willing
22．A．patted B．touched C．supported D．covered
23．A．explained B．described C．expressed D．admitted
24．A．pain B．sunlight C．suffering D．stress
25．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
26．A．right B．normal C．fine D．great
27．A．report B．test C．explanation D．evidence
28．A．ship B．train C．plane D．bus
29．A．ask B．request C．offer D．provide
30．A．except for B．thanks to C．due to D．according to
31．A．refused B．promised C．allowed D．accepted
32．A．comfort B．assistance C．confidence D．suggestion
33．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Finally D．Fortunately
34．A．patients B．friends C．strangers D．adults
35．A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．never
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the capital of China, Beijing is a beautiful combination of antiquity and modernity. If you come to visit China for the first time, this 4-day classic Beijing tour is just designed for you. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, business, food and drinks.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Feel free to enjoy the rest of the day as you wish.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 2: The Great Wall the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. It is a long drive (about 2 hours), so you’ll have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.
Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.
In the early afternoon, you will come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19: 30-21: 10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, you will have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and then visit a local family.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and the Olympic Park, witnessing the fast-developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
For more information, please contact hld@wnbl. corp. Tel: 925-3736.
36．This advertisement is probably aimed at __________.
A．foreigners who are new to China B．experts who study history and cities
C．kids who are born in other cities D．people who are interested in touring
37．On the way to the Badaling Great Wall from the downtown, the tourists will take a break at __________.
A．the Summer Palace B．the Olympic Park
C．the Forbidden City D．the Jade Museum
38．If tourists want to enjoy Beijing Opera, they should __________.
A．go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B．visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C．go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D．live in a local family
39．On which day can tourists visit a local family
A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
40．According to the passage, __________ can show Beijing is a fast-developing modern city.
A．Beijing Capital Airport B．Bird's Nest, Water Cube and the Olympic Park
C．Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City D．the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
41．What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Unhappy. D．Meaningful.
42．How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A．It made him popular in his town. B．It helped him find the meaning of life.
C．It helped him understand others’ lives better. D．It helped to shape his dream career.
43．Why did the author choose writing as his job
A．He was inspired by his teacher. B．He could pass positive energy to readers.
C．He wanted to share his school experiences. D．He found he had a talent for writing.
44．What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A．Say “no” to bullies bravely. B．Make positive changes in their lives.
C．Treat others with kindness in daily life. D．Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author live alone in her small town. B．Books can save everyone’s life.
C．Kindness can change someone’s life. D．Terrible experiences would make a person feel more alone.
C
For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees, it’ll be about job skills.
According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.
In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.
Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.
When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical panies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These also are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.
46．What is the function of Paragraph 1
A．To propose a definition. B．To present an argument.
C．To give an example. D．To make a comparison.
47．How does technology influence the jobs
A．It calls for higher demands for degrees. B．It makes many jobs less challenging.
C．It reduces their dependence on degrees. D．It connects them with degrees closely.
48．What does the underlined word “influx” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Increase. B．Recovery. C．Decline. D．Change.
49．What will future employers value most concerning their staff
A．Their traditional technical skills. B．Their continuous learning abilities.
C．Their certification-based education. D．Their desire to start their own business.
50．What might be the best title for the text
A．Skills Are Different From Degrees B．Degrees Will Be More Competitive
C．Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D．Skills Are More Vital for Future Work
D
Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian.
Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots.
But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.
51．What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show
A．The complexity of robotic surgery.
B．The challenges in using robotic tools.
C．The progress enabled by robotic tools.
D．The need for advanced 3D technology.
52．What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery
A．Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
B．Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully.
C．Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits.
D．Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
53．What can be inferred about robots in the medical field from the passage
A．They have not yet been in use.
B．They are currently in high demand.
C．They have surpassed human capabilities.
D．Their development still has a long way to go.
54．What prevents the widespread adoption of robotic surgery systems
A．Unavailability of 5G technology.
B．Resistance from medical institutions.
C．Technological limitations and high costs.
D．Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of remote surgery.
B．China's achievements in surgery.
C．The advancements in medical robotics.
D．The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery.
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016.
The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends.
I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.”
Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable.
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning.
56．What was the author’s most severe moment of his life (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
57．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 (No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
58．What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
59．Why did the author thank the University of Georgia (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
60．What will you do if you are in a dark moment Please explain. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假定你是李津，你的好友英国留学生Tim来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：
（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： ethnic minority culture 少数民族文化
（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tim,
I'm more than delighted to receive your letter
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Yours,
Lijin.
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