2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0312（含答案）
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高考英语词汇专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、高频词填空
1.[2023·乙]assist v.帮助，协助→[2022·乙] n.帮助，援助；支持→ n.助手，助理 adj.副的；助理的
2.associate v.联想，联系→ adj.有联系的，相关的→[2022·新Ⅱ] n.协会；社团；联合；联系
3.astonish v.使十分惊讶，使大为惊奇→ adj.令人十分惊讶的→[2021·新Ⅰ] adj.感到惊讶的
4.automatic adj.自动的→[2022·乙] adv.自动地
5.[2023·新Ⅰ]available adj.
6.aware adj.知道，意识到→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.意识
7.[2023·新Ⅱ]awful adj.
8.[2022·新Ⅰ]awkward adj.
9.[2023·新Ⅰ]believe v.相信；认为→[2023·甲] n.相信；看法；信念，信仰
10.beauty n.美丽；美人→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj.美丽的，美好的→ adv.美好地
11.[2022·新Ⅰ]belong v.应在(某处)；适应；合得来→[2021·甲] n.财产，所有物
12.[2023·甲]benefit n.优势，益处 v.使受益→ adj.有利的，有裨益的，有用的
13.biology n.生物(学)→[2023·甲] n.生物学家→ adj.生物学的
14.bitter adj.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的→ adv.伤心地；愤怒地
15. v.出卖，泄露(机密)；辜负
16.[2020·Ⅰ]bond n. v.使牢固结合
17.[2021·新Ⅰ]bonus n.
18.bore v.使厌烦→[2023·甲] adj.厌倦的，烦闷的→ adj.乏味的，无聊的
19.boundary n.
20.[2023·甲]branch n.树枝；分公司，分店；支部→ (pl.)
21.[2022·新Ⅰ]brave adj.勇敢的→ n.勇敢；无畏
22.[2022·甲]breath n.气息；呼吸→ v.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
23.[2023·新Ⅰ]brilliant adj.明亮的，才华横溢的；杰出的→ adv.灿烂地；出色地
二、常考短语填写
1.[2022·新Ⅰ]belong 属于
2.[2023·新Ⅰ] average 平均地
3.avoid sth.避免做某事
4.be based 以……为基础
on the of 在……的基础上；根据
5.before long
long before
6.on of sb.代表某人
7.[2023·新Ⅰ]bend 弯腰；俯下身
8.[2023·甲]attempt sth.企图做某事
9.be of to＝be to 对……有益
10.turn a blind eye sth.睁一只眼闭一只眼 be blind sth.对某事视而不见
11.be for sth.因为某事应该受到指责 blame sth. sb.把某事归咎于某人
12. water 开水(已经烧开的水)
water 沸水(正在沸腾的水)
13.bother sth.费力去做某事
14.break from sth.摆脱
break 打断；闯入
break 强行闯入
break 出故障；分解；垮掉
break 折断；终止(关系)
break 爆发
break 打碎；解散；结束
break up sb.和某人分手
15. brief 简言之
三、易混词填写
1. adj.光秃秃的
2.[2023·甲] v.承受；负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n.熊
3.[2023·新Ⅰ] n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价
4.[2023·新Ⅰ]beat v.敲打；跳动；赢 n.(音乐)节拍；(心脏等的)跳动→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5.[2022·新Ⅱ]blood n.血→ v.出血，流血
6.[2023·新Ⅰ]bite v.咬；叮→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
7.[2023·乙] n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部 [2022·甲]v.上(船、火车、飞机)→ adv.在(船、火车、飞机)上→ adj.宽广的
8.[2021·新Ⅰ] n.炸弹 v.轰炸
9.[2020·Ⅱ] n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增
10.[2023·新Ⅰ] n.车闸 v.刹(车)→ v.烘烤；焙
四、重难句填写
1.such...as...(as引导定语从句)
Tom is such a good student is often praised by the teacher.
2.so/such...that...(that 引导结果状语从句)
Jack is so smart a boy he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.
3.the same...as...(表示两件相同)；the same...that...(表示同一件)
① She wore the same dress she wore at Mary's wedding.
② She wore the same dress her younger sister wore.
五、常考常错练
1.Decisions could be made on the (base/basis) of price, delivery dates, after-sales service or any other variable.
2.For many Asian-Americans, the phrase (belongs/is belonged) to the wonderful world of white people we see in the movies and on television.
3.Take good care of the books and don't (borrow/lend) them to others.
4.To record the animal's natural life, we had to (approach/approach to) it quietly and watched it carefully.
5.People have better (access/assess) to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
六、高考真题练习
1.[2023·甲]So many of us have the (believe) that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
2.[2022·新Ⅰ]If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong the same gym.
3.[2020·Ⅱ]The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
4.[2020·Ⅱ]Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.
5.[2020·浙江]It's also that they are average healthier and more productive for longer.
6.[2019·Ⅰ]While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) vitamin D.
7.[2018·Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes.
8.[2016·Ⅱ]His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching (assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
附：参考答案
一、1.assistance; assistant 2.associated; association
3.astonishing; astonished 4.automatically 5.可获得的；可购得的 6.awareness 7.很坏的，极讨厌的 8.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 9.belief 10.beautiful; beautifully
11.belongings 12.beneficial 13.biologist; biological
14.bitterly 15.betray 16.纽带；联系 17.津贴，奖金，红利 18.bored; boring 19.边界，界限 20.branches
21.bravery 22.breathe; breathless 23.brilliantly
二、1.to 2.on 3.doing 4.on; basis 5.不久以后； 很久以前 6.behalf 7.down 8.to do 9.benefit; beneficial 10.to; to 11.to blame; on 12.boiled; boiling 13.to do
14.away; in; into; down; off; out; up; with 15.in
三、1.bare 2.bear 3.bargain 4.beat; beaten 5.bleed
6.bit; bitten 7.board; aboard; broad 8.bomb 9.boom
10.brake; bake
四、1.as 2.that 3.that; as
五、1.basis on the basis of...意为“根据……”。
2.belongs belong to意为“属于”，没有被动语态。
3.lend lend sth.to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”。lend意为“借出”；borrow意为“借用，借入”。
4.approach 此处approach是及物动词，意为“接近，靠近”；approach用作名词时，与to搭配，意为“……的方法”。
5.access assess v.评估，评定(性质、质量)；access n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利。have access to 意为“有使用……的机会”。
六、1.belief 2.to 3.beautiful 4.with 5.on 6.beneficial
7.looking 8.assistant
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班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、高频词填空
1.[2023·乙]assist v.帮助，协助→[2022·乙] n.帮助，援助；支持→ n.助手，助理 adj.副的；助理的
2.associate v.联想，联系→ adj.有联系的，相关的→[2022·新Ⅱ] n.协会；社团；联合；联系
3.astonish v.使十分惊讶，使大为惊奇→ adj.令人十分惊讶的→[2021·新Ⅰ] adj.感到惊讶的
4.automatic adj.自动的→[2022·乙] adv.自动地
5.[2023·新Ⅰ]available adj.
6.aware adj.知道，意识到→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.意识
7.[2023·新Ⅱ]awful adj.
8.[2022·新Ⅰ]awkward adj.
9.[2023·新Ⅰ]believe v.相信；认为→[2023·甲] n.相信；看法；信念，信仰
10.beauty n.美丽；美人→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj.美丽的，美好的→ adv.美好地
11.[2022·新Ⅰ]belong v.应在(某处)；适应；合得来→[2021·甲] n.财产，所有物
12.[2023·甲]benefit n.优势，益处 v.使受益→ adj.有利的，有裨益的，有用的
13.biology n.生物(学)→[2023·甲] n.生物学家→ adj.生物学的
14.bitter adj.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的→ adv.伤心地；愤怒地
15. v.出卖，泄露(机密)；辜负
16.[2020·Ⅰ]bond n. v.使牢固结合
17.[2021·新Ⅰ]bonus n.
18.bore v.使厌烦→[2023·甲] adj.厌倦的，烦闷的→ adj.乏味的，无聊的
19.boundary n.
20.[2023·甲]branch n.树枝；分公司，分店；支部→ (pl.)
21.[2022·新Ⅰ]brave adj.勇敢的→ n.勇敢；无畏
22.[2022·甲]breath n.气息；呼吸→ v.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
23.[2023·新Ⅰ]brilliant adj.明亮的，才华横溢的；杰出的→ adv.灿烂地；出色地
二、常考短语填写
1.[2022·新Ⅰ]belong 属于
2.[2023·新Ⅰ] average 平均地
3.avoid sth.避免做某事
4.be based 以……为基础
on the of 在……的基础上；根据
5.before long
long before
6.on of sb.代表某人
7.[2023·新Ⅰ]bend 弯腰；俯下身
8.[2023·甲]attempt sth.企图做某事
9.be of to＝be to 对……有益
10.turn a blind eye sth.睁一只眼闭一只眼 be blind sth.对某事视而不见
11.be for sth.因为某事应该受到指责 blame sth. sb.把某事归咎于某人
12. water 开水(已经烧开的水)
water 沸水(正在沸腾的水)
13.bother sth.费力去做某事
14.break from sth.摆脱
break 打断；闯入
break 强行闯入
break 出故障；分解；垮掉
break 折断；终止(关系)
break 爆发
break 打碎；解散；结束
break up sb.和某人分手
15. brief 简言之
三、易混词填写
1. adj.光秃秃的
2.[2023·甲] v.承受；负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n.熊
3.[2023·新Ⅰ] n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价
4.[2023·新Ⅰ]beat v.敲打；跳动；赢 n.(音乐)节拍；(心脏等的)跳动→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5.[2022·新Ⅱ]blood n.血→ v.出血，流血
6.[2023·新Ⅰ]bite v.咬；叮→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
7.[2023·乙] n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部 [2022·甲]v.上(船、火车、飞机)→ adv.在(船、火车、飞机)上→ adj.宽广的
8.[2021·新Ⅰ] n.炸弹 v.轰炸
9.[2020·Ⅱ] n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增
10.[2023·新Ⅰ] n.车闸 v.刹(车)→ v.烘烤；焙
四、重难句填写
1.such...as...(as引导定语从句)
Tom is such a good student is often praised by the teacher.
2.so/such...that...(that 引导结果状语从句)
Jack is so smart a boy he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.
3.the same...as...(表示两件相同)；the same...that...(表示同一件)
① She wore the same dress she wore at Mary's wedding.
② She wore the same dress her younger sister wore.
五、常考常错练
1.Decisions could be made on the (base/basis) of price, delivery dates, after-sales service or any other variable.
2.For many Asian-Americans, the phrase (belongs/is belonged) to the wonderful world of white people we see in the movies and on television.
3.Take good care of the books and don't (borrow/lend) them to others.
4.To record the animal's natural life, we had to (approach/approach to) it quietly and watched it carefully.
5.People have better (access/assess) to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
六、高考真题练习
1.[2023·甲]So many of us have the (believe) that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
2.[2022·新Ⅰ]If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong the same gym.
3.[2020·Ⅱ]The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
4.[2020·Ⅱ]Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.
5.[2020·浙江]It's also that they are average healthier and more productive for longer.
6.[2019·Ⅰ]While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) vitamin D.
7.[2018·Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes.
8.[2016·Ⅱ]His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching (assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
附：参考答案
一、1.assistance; assistant 2.associated; association
3.astonishing; astonished 4.automatically 5.可获得的；可购得的 6.awareness 7.很坏的，极讨厌的 8.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 9.belief 10.beautiful; beautifully
11.belongings 12.beneficial 13.biologist; biological
14.bitterly 15.betray 16.纽带；联系 17.津贴，奖金，红利 18.bored; boring 19.边界，界限 20.branches
21.bravery 22.breathe; breathless 23.brilliantly
二、1.to 2.on 3.doing 4.on; basis 5.不久以后； 很久以前 6.behalf 7.down 8.to do 9.benefit; beneficial 10.to; to 11.to blame; on 12.boiled; boiling 13.to do
14.away; in; into; down; off; out; up; with 15.in
三、1.bare 2.bear 3.bargain 4.beat; beaten 5.bleed
6.bit; bitten 7.board; aboard; broad 8.bomb 9.boom
10.brake; bake
四、1.as 2.that 3.that; as
五、1.basis on the basis of...意为“根据……”。
2.belongs belong to意为“属于”，没有被动语态。
3.lend lend sth.to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”。lend意为“借出”；borrow意为“借用，借入”。
4.approach 此处approach是及物动词，意为“接近，靠近”；approach用作名词时，与to搭配，意为“……的方法”。
5.access assess v.评估，评定(性质、质量)；access n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利。have access to 意为“有使用……的机会”。
六、1.belief 2.to 3.beautiful 4.with 5.on 6.beneficial
7.looking 8.assistant
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