Unit 7 Sports and Good Health Lesson 38：Stay Healthy!分层培优练（含解析） -2023-2024学年冀教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health Lesson 38：Stay Healthy!—七年级下册英语冀教版分层培优练
一、单选题
1.Would you mind _______ the door, please
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closes
2.Let’s play ________. I have two new bats.
A.ping-pong B.soccer C.volleyball
3.A(n) ________ sign tells us things we may want to know.
A. direction B. information C. instruction D. warning
4.—Can you tell me ________ about studying English
—I think reading is very important.
A.a information B.any information C.some information D.any informations
5.—Hi, Tom. How do you speak Chinese so well
—I ________ it with my classmates every day.
A. practice B. follow C. leave D. remember
6.—How long can I _____ the VCD
—A week.
A. borrow B. see C. buy D. keep
7.—_______ do you think the train sounds like a tiger
—Because it always______ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise.
A. What; rides B. When; drives
C. Why; passes D. Where; flies
8.—What should I do, doctor
—To keep yourself ______, you should take more exercise.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily
9.—I know little about your school.
—Surf the Internet, and you can get much ________ about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion D. advice
10.—John, remember ______ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A.turn B.turned C.to turn
二、阅读理解
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1. You should eat different foods especially _____.
A. meat
B. hamburgers
C. fruit and vegetables
D. beef
2._____ Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
A. Juice
B. Milk
C. Cold water
D. Fruit and vegetables
3. According to the passage, you should follow _____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A. five
B. nine
C. four
D. six
4._____ According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible
C. We should try to live in an active way in our life
D. You can watch TV for more than two hours a day
5._____ Which is the best title of the passage
A. How to make yourself important
B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to make your parents healthy
D. How to get more calcium
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：would you mind doing sth意为"请你做某事好吗" ，为固定用法。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:让我们打乒乓球吧。我有两只新球拍。考查名词辨析。ping-pong乒乓球;soccer足球;volleyball排球;根据“I have two new bats.”可知,能用球拍打的应该是乒乓球。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：一个信息符号告诉我们一些我们可能想知道的事情。考查名词词义辨析。direction方向；information信息；instruction用法说明；warning警示。根据空后“...things we may want to know”可知，此处说的是告诉我们可能想知道的事情，可推测上文说的是一个“信息符号”。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：——你能告诉我一些关于学习英语的信息吗？——我认为阅读是非常重要的。考查不可数名词及any和some的辨析。information是不可数名词，前不加a且无复数形式，排除AD；根据“Can you tell me ... ”可知问句表请求，用some而不用any，排除B。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——你好，Tom。你的中文怎么说得这么好？——我每天都和同学们一起练习。考查动词辨析。practice练习；follow跟随；leave离开；remember记得。根据“How do you speak Chinese so well ”可知，应该是每天都和同学们一起练习，所以才说得好。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：考查延续性动词的用法。和一段时间连用动作要用延续性的状态词。borrow对应的延续性状态词是keep，buy对应的延续性的状态词是have。根据句意及下文的“A week”可知用keep。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：—为什么你认为火车听起来像老虎？—因为它总是很快经过并发出很大噪音。根据句意及答语中的because可知问句是问原因，故用why；第二空指火车经过，故用pass by。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为：----医生，我该做什么 ----为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼。"keep sb+adj."意为"使某人处于某种状态"。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为：----我几乎不了解你的学校。----上网浏览，你可以找到很多关于我们学校的信息。information意为"信息"，为不可数名词；message意为"信息；口信"，为可数名词；suggestion意为"建议"，为可数名词；advice意为"建议"，为不可数名词。结合语境及much。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：根据答语可知，设空处所在句表示"约翰，离开教室的时候记得关灯"。 remember to do sth.意为"记得去做某事"。故选C。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-5CBACB
解析：1.细节理解题,根据文章第二段内容First, eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables.首先,吃不同的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜。故选C。
2.细节理解题,根据文章第三段内容Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮料。故选B。
3.细节理解题,结合第二段到第六段的开头 First,Second,Third,Fourth,Fifth 可知,文章一共列举了五条规则。故选A。
4.判断正误题,C项,由第六段最后一句 Find ways to be active everyday 可知,我们应该努力保持一种积极的生活方式。所以C项正确。B项,由第二段第二句 You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different 可知,作者建议最好吃些不同的食物,而不是多吃自己喜欢的食物。所以B项错误。A项,由文章第四段第一句 Third, listen to your body,以及第二句 How do you feel when you are full 可知,我们在吃饭的时候有必要注意我们身体的感受。所以A项错误。D项,由第五段第一句 Fourth, limit screen time 可知,我们应该限制在屏幕前的时间。所以D项错误。题干要求选出正确的(TRUE)的选项,故C项符合题意。故选C。
5.主旨题,结合文意可知,文章列举了一些建议,讨论的是“如何成为一个健康的孩子”,故B项符合题意。A项意为“如何让你自己变得重要”,C项意为“如何让你的父母健康”,D项意为“如何获得更多的钙”,均不符合题意。故选B。