绝密★考试结束前
高一年级英语学科试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分
第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5 分 满 分 2 5 分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ideas of making the first week of high school easy
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
21. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide much care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Bored. B. Excited.
C Worried. D. Relaxed.
23. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. Eddie.
C. Sharon. D. David.
B
Tyler was a troublesome student, who sat in the back row of the classroom. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d reply with a flip (轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own ” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.
The week was a wonderful time for me without the noisy Tyler but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.
From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege (特权) to leave the class for moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.
When the school year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.
24. When Tyler was talking in class, what did the teacher advise him to do
A. go out of school B. have his own discussion
C. join in their discussion D. raise his hand and wait for his turn to speak
25. Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT_________.
A. leaving the class for a moment B. sitting in the back row
C. stopping a fight between two students D. not listening to teachers in class
26. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How the teacher felt about Tyler’s thank-you note
B. How the teacher dealt with Tyler’s return
C. How Tyler got the punishment
D. How Tyler changed to be a good student
C
The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village —you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.
The problem is twofold（双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest（投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.
This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.
In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’ t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.
27. What is stressed in the first paragraph
A. The present situation of the internet.
B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.
C. The socially valuable function of the internet.
D The role of the human mind in the internet communication.
28. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement
29. According to the passage, the author holds the view that .
A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised
B. the Internet determines the quality of social relationships
C. the internet greatly increases the size of social circles
D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships
A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it
C. He approves of it D. He doubts it
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health, but the reality is that getting up late is the norm for many of us. It takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a cold winter’s day. ___31___
Seek out as much natural light as possible. ___32___. Jennifer Martin, president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. That’s because natural light holds back melatonin, a chemical that plays an important role in our bodies. “The sun is the driver of our internal clock,” she says.
Ease in gradually. For some people like those who need to drive long distances, ___33___. In that case, Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest to people is to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour,” she says.
___34___. Becoming a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job. Decide what time you’re going to wake up every day. And stick to it without exception.
Plan something to look forward to. To force you out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy first. ___35___. “Now is the time to go buy your favorite coffee or pick up some cakes to have when your alarm goes off at 5 am,” she says.
A. Hold on-even on weekends
B. those first few days of being tired from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe
C. You’re not worrying if you think of that
D. The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to natural light
E. For this we specially recommend a “painless early rise” guideline
F. Experts advise to cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting
G. Adjust yourself to the schedule in the evenings
第三部分 完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too much trouble to ___36___ food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very ___37___ !”
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How happy and ___38___ it looks,” the crow said to himself. So the crow ___39___ the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other ___40___ there too.
Before long, an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food. When the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I ___41___ you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you. ”
The crow went home feeling ___42___. But he suddenly had a(n) ___43___. “I’ll paint my feathers gray, ”he said,“ and then the pigeons will ___44___ I am one of them.” After he finished the painting, he flew off to the park and was ____45____ by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. ____46____ , the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him leave.
Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends, the other crows saw him, they asked him to ____47____. They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt ____48____ than before. His own ____49____ did not want him, and the pigeons wouldn’t let him into their group.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “ I ____50____ I had never painted my feathers gray!”
36. A. pick out B. look for C. hand in D. put away
37. A. lovely B. pretty C. curious D. happy
38. A. well-fed B. hungry C. thin D. healthy
39. A. ignored B. followed C. attacked D. imitated
40. A. visitors B. men C. crows D. pigeons
41. A. join B. feed C. chase D. watch
42. A. awkward B. angry C. sad D. scared
43. A. goal B. idea C. choice D. change
44. A. guess B. hope C. think D. understand
45. A. welcomed B. attracted C. discovered D. noticed
46. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Finally D. Suddenly
47. A. hurry up B. give up C. set off D. go away
48. A. satisfied B. worse C. relieved D. better
49. A. friends B. brothers C. parents D. sisters
50. A. regret B. doubt C. wish D. dream
第 II 卷(非选择题部分，共40分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once there were two ___51___(mouse) who were friends. One mouse lived in the country, ___52___ other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food ___53___ (be) not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house ___54___(make) of stone. You would have nice food ___55___(eat). You must come and see me at my house ___56___is in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they ___57___ (hear) a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away ___58___ (quick) and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living ___59___ the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is ____60____ (nice) to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
61. Feeling anxious, I fail to c_______ on the exam paper. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. 19th Asian Games Village was s_______ to open on September 16, 2023. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. I found it really f_______ to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. On Christmas eve, family members always e ____ gifts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. She felt rather c _______ because she can’t catch the teacher’s words. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. The seaside park can be a______ (合适的) place for a picnic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. The_______ (陪伴) of my friends helped me a lot at the beginning of my high school life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. My family have lived in this house for _____ (代，辈). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. It’s highly _______ (推荐) to read original English novels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to __________ (探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假设你是李华，你班级的美国交换生Jonas不适应新环境，感到孤独且学习压力很大，希望你给他一些建议。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 交友建议；
2. 学习建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jonas
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua绝密★考试结束前
高一年级英语学科试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分
第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5 分 满 分 2 5 分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ideas of making the first week of high school easy
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
21. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide much care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Bored. B. Excited.
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
23. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. Eddie.
C. Sharon. D. David.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了四位已毕业的同学对高一开学一周的看法。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22下的“It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.(最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切)”可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20下的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(当我开始上高中的时候，我也很紧张，特别是因为我整个初中都是在家自学的，不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie上高中的第一天感到紧张。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19下的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你迅速适应高中生活)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故选D项。
B
Tyler was a troublesome student, who sat in the back row of the classroom. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d reply with a flip (轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own ” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.
The week was a wonderful time for me without the noisy Tyler, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.
From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege (特权) to leave the class for moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.
When the school year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.
24. When Tyler was talking in class, what did the teacher advise him to do
A. go out of school B. have his own discussion
C. join in their discussion D. raise his hand and wait for his turn to speak
25. Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT_________.
A. leaving the class for a moment B. sitting in the back row
C. stopping a fight between two students D. not listening to teachers in class
26. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How the teacher felt about Tyler’s thank-you note
B. How the teacher dealt with Tyler’s return
C. How Tyler got the punishment
D. How Tyler changed to be a good student
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班上有一个爱惹麻烦的学生，经常在课堂上破坏纪律。作者作为老师，在给了学生一周停课处分后，感觉还有别的方式可以拯救这个学生，于是采取教学机智化解了孩子心中的积怨，从而使这个麻烦学生转变成了上进的学生。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own (泰勒，为什么不加入我们的讨论，而不是自己说自己的)”可知，看到泰勒上课说话后，老师邀请他加入班级讨论，故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And he never used the privilege (特权) to leave the class for moment. (他从来没有利用这个特权离开过教室片刻)”可知，虽然老师允许在他心情不好时可以走出教室休息片刻，但是实际上泰勒从来没有这么做过，故选A项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. (从那时起，泰勒在我的课堂上变成了一个完全不同的学生)”可知，泰勒从一开始的调皮捣蛋变成了现在的积极上进，这是老师的爱和耐心所致，也是本文的主旨，D选项（泰勒是如何变成一个好学生的）符合题意，故选D项。
C
The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village —you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.
The problem is twofold（双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest（投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.
This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.
In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’ t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.
27. What is stressed in the first paragraph
A. The present situation of the internet.
B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.
C. The socially valuable function of the internet.
D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.
28. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement
29. According to the passage, the author holds the view that .
A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised
B. the Internet determines the quality of social relationships
C. the internet greatly increases the size of social circles
D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships
A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it
C. He approves of it D. He doubts it
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。本文阐述了网络将开创新局面，创建“地球村”。通过网络人与人之间能够进行交流、交友。然而受到大脑和时间投入的局限,人与人之间无法按网络所承诺的那样进行交友。为此,作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.(现实是，我们只能和有限的几个人保持联系。无论互联网多么努力地想让你与人沟通，它的最大努力将被人类的思维打败)可知，本段强调的是人类思维在互联网交流中的作用，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容及画线句子可知，如果我们没有投入时间在他人身上，最后逐渐变成“似曾相识的路人甲”，这里指的是和那个人的“关系”将会减弱，故选项 B 项符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.可知，无论互联网多么努力地想让你与人沟通，它的最大努力将被人类的思维打败，互联网并没有像它承诺的那样在交流中扮演如此重要的角色，故选A。
【30题详解】
作者态度题。根据文章最后一段最后两句Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually可知，有意义的关系是相互之间面对面的交流。网络将减慢这种关系的结束，但它最终将无法阻止这种情况的发生。可知作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health, but the reality is that getting up late is the norm for many of us. It takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a cold winter’s day. ___31___
Seek out as much natural light as possible. ___32___. Jennifer Martin, president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. That’s because natural light holds back melatonin, a chemical that plays an important role in our bodies. “The sun is the driver of our internal clock,” she says.
Ease in gradually. For some people like those who need to drive long distances, ___33___. In that case, Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest to people is to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour,” she says.
___34___. Becoming a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job. Decide what time you’re going to wake up every day. And stick to it without exception.
Plan something to look forward to. To force you out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy first. ___35___. “Now is the time to go buy your favorite coffee or pick up some cakes to have when your alarm goes off at 5 am,” she says.
A. Hold on-even on weekends
B. those first few days of being tired from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe
C. You’re not worrying if you think of that
D. The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to natural light
E. For this, we specially recommend a “painless early rise” guideline
F. Experts advise to cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting
G. Adjust yourself to the schedule in the evenings
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health, but the reality is that getting up late is the norm for many of us. It takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a cold winter’s day.(每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处，但现实是，晚起对我们许多人来说是常态。在寒冷的冬天早起需要很大的意志力)”提到了冬天起床困难，以及后文主要列举了“无痛早起”的4条指南，故E选项“为此，我们特别推荐“无痛早起”的指导方针”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
上文“Seek out as much natural light as possible. (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”为本段的中心句，natural light为复现词，D项“成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下”符合，且下文“Jennifer Martin, president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. (美国睡眠医学学会董事会主席詹妮弗·马丁首先同意这一观点)”中it指代D项内容，语意一致。故选D项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“For some people like those who need to drive long distances(对于那些需要长途驾驶的人来说)”以及后文“In that case, Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest to people is to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour,” she says.(在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活。她说:“我建议大家先换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，再等几天，然后再换班半小时。”)”可知，本句承接上文主要说明了需要长途驾驶的人转换到新时间以后的缺点，故B选项“转换到新时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据后文“Becoming a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job. Decide what time you’re going to wake up every day. And stick to it without exception.(成为一个早起的人是一项每周7天的工作。决定好你每天醒来的时间。并且毫无例外地坚持下去)”可知，本段的建议是周末也坚持早起。故A选项“坚持住——即使在周末”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
本段中心句“Plan something to look forward to. (计划一些值得期待的事情)”，上文“To force you out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy first. (为了迫使你从床上爬起来，马丁建议先让自己享受一些特别的东西)”可知，在起床后有美好的东西可期待、可享受的情况下，早起就不再是个问题，C项“如果你这么想，你就不用担心了”，句子的that为上文中的something special you can enjoy first，上下文衔接顺畅，故选C项。
第三部分 完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too much trouble to ___36___ food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very ___37___ !”
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How happy and ___38___ it looks,” the crow said to himself. So the crow ___39___ the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other ___40___ there too.
Before long, an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food. When the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I ___41___ you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you. ”
The crow went home feeling ___42___. But he suddenly had a(n) ___43___. “I’ll paint my feathers gray, ”he said,“ and then the pigeons will ___44___ I am one of them.” After he finished the painting, he flew off to the park and was ____45____ by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. ____46____ , the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him leave.
Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends, the other crows saw him, they asked him to ____47____. They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt ____48____ than before. His own ____49____ did not want him, and the pigeons wouldn’t let him into their group.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “ I ____50____ I had never painted my feathers gray!”
36. A. pick out B. look for C. hand in D. put away
37. A. lovely B. pretty C. curious D. happy
38. A. well-fed B. hungry C. thin D. healthy
39. A. ignored B. followed C. attacked D. imitated
40. A. visitors B. men C. crows D. pigeons
41. A. join B. feed C. chase D. watch
42. A. awkward B. angry C. sad D. scared
43. A. goal B. idea C. choice D. change
44. A. guess B. hope C. think D. understand
45. A. welcomed B. attracted C. discovered D. noticed
46. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Finally D. Suddenly
47. A. hurry up B. give up C. set off D. go away
48. A. satisfied B. worse C. relieved D. better
49. A. friends B. brothers C. parents D. sisters
50. A. regret B. doubt C. wish D. dream
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只懒惰的乌鸦为混入鸽子群里吃东西，把羽毛涂成了灰色，结果被鸽子发现了，让乌鸦离开。乌鸦回去以后也被其他乌鸦驱赶，乌鸦为自己的决定后悔。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他觉得找吃的太麻烦了。A. pick out挑选；B. look for寻找；C. hand in上交；D. put away收拾。根据后文“If someone brought me my food every day”可知，乌鸦觉得寻找食物很麻烦，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果有人每天给我送食物，我会很高兴的！”A. lovely可爱的；B. pretty美丽的；C. curious好奇的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“There was once a lazy crow.(从前有一只懒惰的乌鸦)”以及“If someone brought me my food every day”可知，乌鸦很懒惰，有人送食物他就会很开心。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦自言自语地说：“它看起来多么快乐，多么丰衣足食啊!”A. well-fed营养充足的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thin瘦的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“One day, he saw a fat pigeon flying by.(一天，他看见一只胖胖的鸽子飞过)”可知，乌鸦认为鸽子长得胖，食物充足，丰衣足食。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是乌鸦跟着鸽子来到了一个公园。A. ignored忽视；B. followed跟随；C. attacked攻击；D. imitated模仿。根据后文“until they came to a park”指乌鸦跟着鸽子来到了一个公园。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里还有一些其他的鸽子。A. visitors游客；B. men人；C. crows乌鸦；D. pigeons鸽子。根据后文“Before long, an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food. When the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons.(不久，一位老人走过来，给他们带来了一大袋食物。那人走后，乌鸦飞到鸽子那里)”可知，公园还有其他的鸽子，有人来喂食。故选D。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能加入你们吗？A. join加入；B. feed喂养；C. chase追赶；D. watch观看。根据后文““No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you. ”(“不，你不能!”鸽子们愤怒地喊道。“我们不认识你。”)”可知，鸽子不允许乌鸦加入他们，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦伤心地回家了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. angry生气的；C. sad悲伤的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文““No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you. ”(“不，你不能!”鸽子们愤怒地喊道。“我们不认识你。”)”可知，乌鸦被鸽子拒绝了，很伤心。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他突然有了注意。A. goal目标；B. idea想法；C. choice选择；D. change改变。根据后文“I’ll paint my feathers gray(我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色)”可知，乌鸦想到了加入鸽子的办法。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子就会以为我是它们中的一员了。”A. guess猜测；B. hope希望；C. think思考；D. understand理解。根据上文“I’ll paint my feathers gray”可知，乌鸦认为自己把羽毛涂成灰色，鸽子就会以为他是它们中的一员了。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：涂完后，他飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。A. welcomed欢迎；B. attracted吸引；C. discovered发现；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“the pigeons found he was a crow”可知，鸽子后来才发现，说明一开始欢迎乌鸦。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly.(乌鸦太饿了，他对食物感到非常兴奋。“呱！呱！给我很多吃的！”他大声说)”可知，鸽子突然发现乌鸦的真实身份。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当他的老朋友，其他乌鸦看到他时，他们叫他走开。A. hurry up急忙；B. give up放弃；C. set off出发；D. go away离开。根据后文“They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers.(他们不认识他，因为他羽毛是灰色的)”可知，其他乌鸦看到他时，他们叫他走开。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦比以前更难受了。A. satisfied满意的；B. worse更差的；C. relieved安慰的；D. better更好的。根据上文可知，乌鸦被鸽子和乌鸦驱赶，感到更加难受了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不需要他，鸽子也不让他加入他们的群体。A. friends朋友；B. brothers兄弟；C. parents父母；D. sisters姐妹。根据上文“when his old friends”可知，此处指乌鸦的乌鸦朋友们不想要乌鸦和他们在一起。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真希望我从来没有把我的羽毛涂成灰色!”A. regret后悔；B. doubt怀疑；C. wish希望；D. dream梦想。根据上文乌鸦被鸽子和乌鸦驱赶，乌鸦感到后悔，希望自己没有把羽毛涂成灰色。故选C。
第 II 卷(非选择题部分，共40分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once there were two ___51___(mouse) who were friends. One mouse lived in the country, ___52___ other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food ___53___ (be) not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house ___54___(make) of stone. You would have nice food ___55___(eat). You must come and see me at my house ___56___is in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they ___57___ (hear) a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away ___58___ (quick) and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living ___59___ the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is ____60____ (nice) to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
【答案】51. mice
52 the 53. is
54. made 55. to eat
56. which##that
57. heard 58. quickly
59. in 60. nicer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了两只小老鼠的故事，住在乡下的老鼠虽然贫穷，但是生活安全；住在城里的老鼠虽然衣食无忧，但是有猫出没。
【51题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：曾经有两只小老鼠是好朋友。横线前有two，说明横线处需要填复数，mouse的复数是mice，故答案是mice。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一只老鼠住在乡下，另一只住在城里。上一句开头是One，可知这两句话是固定句型“one…the other…”，意思是“一个……另一个……”，故答案是the。
【53题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这食物不好吃，你的房子也不好。本句主语是 This food，且本句属于一般现在时，故谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式。故答案是is。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你会住在石头造的漂亮房子里。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语would live，所以make需要使用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是房子，二者之间呈被动关系，需要使用过去分词的形式，故答案是made。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你会有更好的食物吃。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语would have，所以eat需要使用非谓语形式，横线前的food有形容词修饰，则eat需要变成to do来充当后置定语，故答案是to eat。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你一定要来我城里的家看看。这个句子是定语从句，先行词是house，从句中缺少主语，关系代词that和which都符合，故答案是which或that。
【57题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：但是就在他们开始吃的时候，他们听到了很大的响声。这个句子是由as引导的时间状语从句，根据as所在的从句可知，整个句子属于一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案是heard。
58题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们飞快地跑开躲了起来。quick是形容词，意思是“快速的”，它在本句中修饰动词run，所以需要把它变成副词quickly，故答案是quickly。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：我不喜欢住在城市里。表示“居住在……”应用live in，故答案是in。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：贫穷但快乐比富有但提心吊胆要好。根据“than to be rich and afraid”可知，应该使用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer，故答案是nicer。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
61. Feeling anxious, I fail to c_______ on the exam paper. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于焦虑，我无法集中精力做试卷。根据“Feeling anxious”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词concentrate，意为“集中注意力”，和空后的on构成固定短语concentrate on，表示“集中注意力于，专注于”，且此处用了固定短语fail to do sth.，concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。
62. 19th Asian Games Village was s_______ to open on September 16, 2023. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：第19届亚运村定于2023年9月16日开放。根据“to open on September 16, 2023”和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词schedule，意为“排定，把……安排在”，且schedule和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，空前已有was，schedule需用过去分词的形式。故填scheduled。
63. I found it really f_______ to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightening##rightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现晚上独自走在寂静而空旷的街道上真的很可怕。根据“to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词frightening，意为“可怕的”，补充说明这件事的性质，作宾语补足语。故填frightening。
64. On Christmas eve, family members always e ____ gifts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在平安夜，家庭成员们通常都会互相交换礼物。根据“On Christmas eve”和“always”可知，空处为一般现在时；再结合首字母、主语“family members”和句意可知，空处填动词原形exchange。故填exchange。
65. She felt rather c _______ because she can’t catch the teacher’s words. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confused##onfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很困惑，因为她听不懂老师的话。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词confused，作表语。故填confused。
66. The seaside park can be a______ (合适的) place for a picnic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：海滨公园是个适合野餐的地方。横线前有冠词，后有名词，说明横线处应该填一个形容词，再结合汉语提示，应该填形容词suitable，符合题意。故答案是suitable。
67. The_______ (陪伴) of my friends helped me a lot at the beginning of my high school life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我高中生活的初期，朋友们的陪伴对我帮助很大。根据汉语提示和句子结构，可知应填名词company“陪伴”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填company。
68. My family have lived in this house for _____ (代，辈). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。设空处作介词for的宾语，“代，辈”为名词generation，是可数名词，空前无冠词，结合句意可知设空处表复数概念，用复数形式generations。故填generations。
69. It’s highly _______ (推荐) to read original English novels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：强烈建议看英文原版小说。根据汉语提示，“推荐”的英语是“recommend”，动词。横线前面有be动词is，且结合句意，“阅读英文原版小说”是被推荐的事情，说明这个句子使用了被动语态，应该变成done的形式，故答案是recommended。
70. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to __________ (探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上就迫切地想去探险。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词 explore；短语be eager to do…“渴望做……”，不定式后接动词原形。故填explore。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假设你是李华，你班级的美国交换生Jonas不适应新环境，感到孤独且学习压力很大，希望你给他一些建议。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 交友建议；
2. 学习建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jonas
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jonas,
Sorry to hear that you had trouble in getting used to the campus life here, I’m rather willing to give you some suggestions.
First, you’d better participate in more activities, through which you’ll know more people and make friends with them easily. As for study, I recommend that you feel free to ask teachers and classmates for help when you are faced with difficulties. Not only will you get the warmest help, but also you can practice your oral Chinese.
If you have any other question, feel free to ask me and I’ll always be there for you. Hope everything goes well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇建议信，要求考生给同学Jonas写一封信，给他一些关于如何克服孤独和学习压力的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：trouble→difficulty/obstacle/barrier
参加：join in→participate in
面对：face→confront
口语：speaking→oral
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Sorry to hear that you had trouble in getting used to the campus life here, I’m rather willing to give you some suggestions.
拓展句：I’m rather willing to give you some suggestions because I am sorry to hear that you had trouble in getting used to the campus life here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you’d better participate in more activities, through which you’ll know more people and make friends with them easily.（介词+which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only will you get the warmest help, but also you can practice your oral Chinese.（not only置于句首引导的部分倒装句）
