2024届高考英译二轮复习：语法填空谓语与非谓语难点及考点突破导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英译二轮复习：语法填空谓语与非谓语难点及考点突破导学案（无答案） |  | |
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导学案：语法填空谓语和非谓语难点及考点突破
一、单句语法填空：
Today, many ____________(impress) wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of Yangtze River.
Among all those exhibits, the local paintings are the most ____________ (strike).
Wood carving originated in the Neolithic period, and the _____________(begin) of the wood carving accompanied people’s every life demands.
However, it is still one of the most ____________ (attract) spots around the world as a consequence of its wonderful buildings and historical importance.
总结：根据设空处语法规则，动词通常转化为_________、_________
谓语的五种形式: 动词_______; 动词______形式; 动词_______;
_______+动词的变化; _______+动词的变化
_______ (See) from the train window, the mountains of Canada looked massive.
_______ (See) from the train window, I found that the mountains of Canada looked massive
_________ (Follow) the students, the head teacher entered the classroom.
_________ (Follow) by the students, the head teacher entered the classroom.
When __________ (ask) about his address, the boy didn’t respond.
When __________ (cross) the street, you must be careful.
Though _________ (warn) of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
Greatly _______ (touch) by his teacher’s words，he did lots of things to help his classmates.
_________ (Turn) down many times，the man didn’t lose heart.
_________ (Look) out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
_________ (Make) more efforts，I will make much more progress in English.
___________ (Represent) our school, I am very glad to tell you something about these activities.
Our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots, ______(aim) at promoting the Chinese culture.
I am writing in reply to the notice for volunteers, ________(hope) that I can have an opportunity to be a guide.
______(Face) with so many difficulties，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts.
_____( face) so many difficulties ，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts.
Tom was a little nervous，________(lower) his head，and couldn’t help trembling.
Jack stood silently，_______ (tear) by sorrow and anger, weighing what to say.
总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是主句的______。主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________ 2.非谓语可在句中作时间 、原因 、条件 、让步 、方式 和伴 随状语等，为表意更明确可在其前面加上相应的连词，如 if，unless，although等。
In the distance, I suddenly heard someone _________(scream) for help.
With my friend _______ (act) as my tourist guide, I am bound to have a pleasant journey.
Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings ________(repair).
It is amazing to see small children ____________ (appreciate) such abstract paintings.
Hidden among the shelves was what appeared to be small, hand-knitted item, with a note _________(attach) to it.
It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls _____ (join) up.
During the renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those ____ (hold) in the Middle Ages.
总结：1.非谓语作_____________时，其逻辑主语就是____________。主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
As had been expected, the problem ________(refer) to at the meeting was tackled in a scientific way.
Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowers, and human figures________(carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art.
The minor mistake _______(cause) by your carelessness is easy to deal with.
Example include mild sunburn and burns ______ (cause) by other minor household incidents.
Remove nay clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric _______(stick) to the burnt skin.
总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是________________。主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通
常用_________。
In 1995, Dr. Madam called on a group of students in a park _____ (test) whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve their well-being.
To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters _________ (educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was __________ (represent) religious themes.
Another goal of our action was _________(provide) local medical workers with hands-on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently.
Naomi James became the first woman _____ (sail) solo around the world.
Tu Youyou became the first woman ______(win) the Nobel prize in China.
The ability _________ (prevent) and treat aids has advanced constantly over the recent years.
The desire_______ (look) attractive is universal.
If you need a boost of vitamin C, for example, one of the best things _____ (eat) are blueberries.
One of the best way ______(visit) the city Venice is in a small boat.
总结：不定式to do 用法
Laughter Yoga __________ (create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.
The Great Wall of China _________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying—“He who does not reach the Great Wall ____ (be) not a true man.”
From the invention of various hieroglyphics(象形文字) to the evolution of various calligraphic styles, calligraphy _________ (play) an important role in Chinese culture and history for thousands of years.
More recently, scientists _____________ (succeed) in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars.
Instead，the documentary movie, which _____(come) out in Chinese cinemas in 2016, _______ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers of relics and antiquities．
现在完成时标志性的时间状语分类：1.____+ 时间段 2. ____+时间点；since sb/sth did sth , sb
have/has done sth. 3.____/______/ _____ the recent/ ______/ ______+时间段 4. By____; so _____; till ____ ; ____ to now; already; recently=lately
二、短文填空（1）：
The next winter，word got around that the old man had passed away.1. _______ (hear) the bad news, my sister and I just couldn’t believe it until we went to his home and saw his photo 2.________(hang) on the wall. We were so 3. _________ (frustrate) that tears welled up in my eyes. "I'm sorry for your loss,” I gave the family a big hug. On my way back home, the wind whistled through the trees, as if 4. ________( mourn) for the death of the old man. I realized the days 5. _______ (go) when we sat together chatting with each other.
短文填空（2）：
The issue remained 1._________(unsettle) the next week until I observed a boy in the school canteen.2. __________(dress) in a dirty jacket，the boy seemed to be searching for something. 3. _________(drive) by curiosity，I immediately hid myself behind the wall. I 4. _________(astonish) at what happened next. It was the boy who tiptoed to Helen to pick up her lunch！I was completely 5. _________(shock) with a lumpy throat. 6. ________(bury) in shock，I was 7. _________(determine) to tell Helen’s parents the truth.
三、单句语法填空：
1. Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it_________. (repair).
2. Did you go to the party_________(hold) on New Year ' s Eve
3. I was walking in the street when I heard my name_________(call).
4. The teacher entered the classroom, _________(follow) by two students.
5. The television is a newly-_________(invent) machine.
6. English is one of the widely_________ (use) language.
7. Whatever she said, she couldn’t make herself____________(understand).
8. _________(speak) English is different from_________(write) English in many ways.
9. _________(give) more time, I’ll work out the small problems.
10. Things_________(see) from a distance appear rather small.
11. Children like to drink cold_________(boil) water especially in summer.
12. I have read the article_________(write) by Lu Xun.
13. _________ (see) from space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon.
14. She found a dog_________(tie) to a tree.
15. Did a man_________(call) Wang Lin ring me up this morning
16. Travelling is___________(interest), but we often feel _________ (tire) when we are back from travels.
17. When I was passing by, I saw them_________(play) basketball on the playground.
18. The mothers saw their children well _________(take) care of at the nursery.
19. Tell the children_________(play) there not to make so much noise.
20. I don 't like the photo_________(take) by your brother last Sunday.
21. _____________(take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.
22. You had better_________(have) your hair_________(cut) after school.
23. Deeply _________(touch), I thanked him again and again.
24. ______________(close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.
25. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _________ (seat) on the benches at the end
of the room.
26. The film was so_________(move) that all of us were_________ (move) to tears.
27. _________(judge) from his looks, he is a kind man.
28. The boy ' s body was covered with a national flag, _________(leave) his face_________(expose).
29. When l got home, l found the gas_________ (burn) but the door remained_________ (lock).
30. _________(tell) that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.
四、高考链接．
(2023新课标Ⅰ) Shanghai may be the __________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
(2023新课标Ⅱ) Since June 2017, right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Mmeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keeper at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
(2023新课标Ⅱ) As a little girl , I ______(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
(2022新课标Ⅰ) _______(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2022新课标Ⅱ) Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-meter fence , and held out his arms to catch the ______(fall) child.
(2022新课标Ⅱ) He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up _____(see) them.
(2022新课标Ⅱ)Henry __________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _______(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
(2021新课标Ⅱ) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_______(think) it is food.
(2021新高考Ⅱ) I decide to do something __________(educate) people about this problem.
(2021新高考Ⅱ) Whenever I heard of business using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _____(be) Alaska airlines.
(2020新高考Ⅰ) The 80,000 objects collected by sir Hans Sloane, for example , ______ (form) the core collection of the British museum which opened in 1759.
(2020新高考Ⅰ) The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ____(be) on display.
(2020新高考Ⅱ) These days , it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ________ (begin) computer classes.
(2020新高考Ⅱ) Readers ______________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
(2023全国乙卷) The ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world ,_______(mean) there is always something new to discover here , and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
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一、单句语法填空：
Today, many ____________(impress) wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of Yangtze River.
Among all those exhibits, the local paintings are the most ____________ (strike).
Wood carving originated in the Neolithic period, and the _____________(begin) of the wood carving accompanied people’s every life demands.
However, it is still one of the most ____________ (attract) spots around the world as a consequence of its wonderful buildings and historical importance.
总结：根据设空处语法规则，动词通常转化为_________、_________
谓语的五种形式: 动词_______; 动词______形式; 动词_______;
_______+动词的变化; _______+动词的变化
_______ (See) from the train window, the mountains of Canada looked massive.
_______ (See) from the train window, I found that the mountains of Canada looked massive
_________ (Follow) the students, the head teacher entered the classroom.
_________ (Follow) by the students, the head teacher entered the classroom.
When __________ (ask) about his address, the boy didn’t respond.
When __________ (cross) the street, you must be careful.
Though _________ (warn) of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
Greatly _______ (touch) by his teacher’s words，he did lots of things to help his classmates.
_________ (Turn) down many times，the man didn’t lose heart.
_________ (Look) out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
_________ (Make) more efforts，I will make much more progress in English.
___________ (Represent) our school, I am very glad to tell you something about these activities.
Our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots, ______(aim) at promoting the Chinese culture.
I am writing in reply to the notice for volunteers, ________(hope) that I can have an opportunity to be a guide.
______(Face) with so many difficulties，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts.
_____( face) so many difficulties ，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts.
Tom was a little nervous，________(lower) his head，and couldn’t help trembling.
Jack stood silently，_______ (tear) by sorrow and anger, weighing what to say.
总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是主句的______。主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________ 2.非谓语可在句中作时间 、原因 、条件 、让步 、方式 和伴 随状语等，为表意更明确可在其前面加上相应的连词，如 if，unless，although等。
In the distance, I suddenly heard someone _________(scream) for help.
With my friend _______ (act) as my tourist guide, I am bound to have a pleasant journey.
Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings ________(repair).
It is amazing to see small children ____________ (appreciate) such abstract paintings.
Hidden among the shelves was what appeared to be small, hand-knitted item, with a note _________(attach) to it.
It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls _____ (join) up.
During the renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those ____ (hold) in the Middle Ages.
总结：1.非谓语作_____________时，其逻辑主语就是____________。主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
As had been expected, the problem ________(refer) to at the meeting was tackled in a scientific way.
Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowers, and human figures________(carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art.
The minor mistake _______(cause) by your carelessness is easy to deal with.
Example include mild sunburn and burns ______ (cause) by other minor household incidents.
Remove nay clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric _______(stick) to the burnt skin.
总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是________________。主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通
常用_________。
In 1995, Dr. Madam called on a group of students in a park _____ (test) whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve their well-being.
To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters _________ (educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was __________ (represent) religious themes.
Another goal of our action was _________(provide) local medical workers with hands-on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently.
Naomi James became the first woman _____ (sail) solo around the world.
Tu Youyou became the first woman ______(win) the Nobel prize in China.
The ability _________ (prevent) and treat aids has advanced constantly over the recent years.
The desire_______ (look) attractive is universal.
If you need a boost of vitamin C, for example, one of the best things _____ (eat) are blueberries.
One of the best way ______(visit) the city Venice is in a small boat.
总结：不定式to do 用法
Laughter Yoga __________ (create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.
The Great Wall of China _________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying—“He who does not reach the Great Wall ____ (be) not a true man.”
From the invention of various hieroglyphics(象形文字) to the evolution of various calligraphic styles, calligraphy _________ (play) an important role in Chinese culture and history for thousands of years.
More recently, scientists _____________ (succeed) in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars.
Instead，the documentary movie, which _____(come) out in Chinese cinemas in 2016, _______ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers of relics and antiquities．
现在完成时标志性的时间状语分类：1.____+ 时间段 2. ____+时间点；since sb/sth did sth , sb
have/has done sth. 3.____/______/ _____ the recent/ ______/ ______+时间段 4. By____; so _____; till ____ ; ____ to now; already; recently=lately
二、短文填空（1）：
The next winter，word got around that the old man had passed away.1. _______ (hear) the bad news, my sister and I just couldn’t believe it until we went to his home and saw his photo 2.________(hang) on the wall. We were so 3. _________ (frustrate) that tears welled up in my eyes. "I'm sorry for your loss,” I gave the family a big hug. On my way back home, the wind whistled through the trees, as if 4. ________( mourn) for the death of the old man. I realized the days 5. _______ (go) when we sat together chatting with each other.
短文填空（2）：
The issue remained 1._________(unsettle) the next week until I observed a boy in the school canteen.2. __________(dress) in a dirty jacket，the boy seemed to be searching for something. 3. _________(drive) by curiosity，I immediately hid myself behind the wall. I 4. _________(astonish) at what happened next. It was the boy who tiptoed to Helen to pick up her lunch！I was completely 5. _________(shock) with a lumpy throat. 6. ________(bury) in shock，I was 7. _________(determine) to tell Helen’s parents the truth.
三、单句语法填空：
1. Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it_________. (repair).
2. Did you go to the party_________(hold) on New Year ' s Eve
3. I was walking in the street when I heard my name_________(call).
4. The teacher entered the classroom, _________(follow) by two students.
5. The television is a newly-_________(invent) machine.
6. English is one of the widely_________ (use) language.
7. Whatever she said, she couldn’t make herself____________(understand).
8. _________(speak) English is different from_________(write) English in many ways.
9. _________(give) more time, I’ll work out the small problems.
10. Things_________(see) from a distance appear rather small.
11. Children like to drink cold_________(boil) water especially in summer.
12. I have read the article_________(write) by Lu Xun.
13. _________ (see) from space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon.
14. She found a dog_________(tie) to a tree.
15. Did a man_________(call) Wang Lin ring me up this morning
16. Travelling is___________(interest), but we often feel _________ (tire) when we are back from travels.
17. When I was passing by, I saw them_________(play) basketball on the playground.
18. The mothers saw their children well _________(take) care of at the nursery.
19. Tell the children_________(play) there not to make so much noise.
20. I don 't like the photo_________(take) by your brother last Sunday.
21. _____________(take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.
22. You had better_________(have) your hair_________(cut) after school.
23. Deeply _________(touch), I thanked him again and again.
24. ______________(close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.
25. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _________ (seat) on the benches at the end
of the room.
26. The film was so_________(move) that all of us were_________ (move) to tears.
27. _________(judge) from his looks, he is a kind man.
28. The boy ' s body was covered with a national flag, _________(leave) his face_________(expose).
29. When l got home, l found the gas_________ (burn) but the door remained_________ (lock).
30. _________(tell) that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.
四、高考链接．
(2023新课标Ⅰ) Shanghai may be the __________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
(2023新课标Ⅱ) Since June 2017, right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Mmeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keeper at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
(2023新课标Ⅱ) As a little girl , I ______(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
(2022新课标Ⅰ) _______(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2022新课标Ⅱ) Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-meter fence , and held out his arms to catch the ______(fall) child.
(2022新课标Ⅱ) He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up _____(see) them.
(2022新课标Ⅱ)Henry __________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _______(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
(2021新课标Ⅱ) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_______(think) it is food.
(2021新高考Ⅱ) I decide to do something __________(educate) people about this problem.
(2021新高考Ⅱ) Whenever I heard of business using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _____(be) Alaska airlines.
(2020新高考Ⅰ) The 80,000 objects collected by sir Hans Sloane, for example , ______ (form) the core collection of the British museum which opened in 1759.
(2020新高考Ⅰ) The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ____(be) on display.
(2020新高考Ⅱ) These days , it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ________ (begin) computer classes.
(2020新高考Ⅱ) Readers ______________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
(2023全国乙卷) The ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world ,_______(mean) there is always something new to discover here , and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2 / 2