2024七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 检测卷（含解析）

2024七年级下册Unit5检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.You d better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
2.Jim, you d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
3.—What do you think of the people there, Cindy
—People there are friendly ______ me.
A. for B. to C. at D. and
4.—I think lions are _________ great animals.—But I think they are _________ scary.
A. a kind of; kind of B. a kind of; a kind of
C. kind of; a kind of D. kind of; kind of
5.Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular there are many lovely animals in it．
A. though B. because C. if D. because of
6.—________ do you stop playing —Because I am tired.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7.We want to buy a house ________ a swimming pool, but we don't have enough money.
A. for B. of C. over D. with
8.The elephants are_______ great danger in Africa.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
9.The pants look cool. You can ____________.
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them
10.We all know pandas are a _________ of China.
A. pet B. kind C. symbol D. place
二、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。
A
Many people like to raise sheep to get their hair. There are mainly two kinds of sheep you can keep. Let s have a look.
An adult angora goat can produce seven kilograms of hair each year. As the goats grow older, however, their hair becomes thicker and less valuable. White hair used to be the most popular, but the mixed-color hair has become the most popular in recent years. It also needs little special care.
Cashmere goats are usually larger than angora goats. The outer hair of the animals is called guard hair. Behind it is the valuable material on a cashmere goat. Cashmere is valued for its softness and warmth without much weight.
Some farmers comb their cashmere goats to remove（移除）the hair. But if the animals do get a haircut, it often takes place between December and March. At that time, they naturally lose their winter coat. Angora goats generally get their hair cut twice a year, in spring and fall. Angora goats may need special protection from the cold for about a month after cutting.
The value of an animal s coat depends on the age, size and condition. But whatever kind of goat you choose, be sure to have a good fence（篱笆）. Goats love to run around.
11.People like ________ hair most in recent years.
A. black B. white C. purple D. mixed-color
12.What is WRONG about cashmere
A. It s soft. B. It s warm. C. It s colorful. D. It s light.
13.If we cut the angora goats hair, we need to protect them from the cold for about ________.
A. two weeks B. a month C. a week D. two months
14.What s the main idea of the text？
A. How to raise goats. B. Take good care of your goats.
C. Raising goats for their hair. D. Different kinds of goats.
B
I'm Tom. This is FM 886. I'm now in Beijing, China. Welcome back to our radio show!
The news is from Singapore. Where is Singapore It is in Southeast Asia(东南亚). It takes about six hours to get there from Beijing by plane. It is a small country(国家). Lots of Chinese people live there.
Today, a small cat in Singapore is in danger. The color of the cat is brown and white. Look! It is on the edge(边沿) of a very tall building.
One man sees the small cat. This man calls for help. The police come. It is not easy to save the small cat. Some people and the police try their best. In the end, they save the small cat. It is OK now. These people and the police do a very good job. Let's thank these people and the police.
15.Tom works at ______.
A. the zoo B. the radio station
C. the music club D. the TV station
16.The underlined word "news" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 新闻 B. 倡议 C. 报告 D. 剧本
17.From the second paragraph, we CANNOT know ______.
A. Singapore is a small country
B. there are many Chinese people living in Singapore
C. every year, many Chinese people take a trip to Singapore
D. we need about six hours to get to Singapore from Beijing by plane
18.The third paragraph mainly wants to tell us that the cat is ______.
A. cute B. smart C. in danger D. out of danger
19.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom is now in Singapore.
B. One man saves the small cat.
C. The small cat is brown and white.
D. In the end, the police keep(养) the cat.
C
Love is the most (最) important thing in the world (世界). We need love in our life and the world also needs love to get better.
When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness (黑暗), but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand (明白) him. Where was his love
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.
But then I saw that my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He kept me away from the rain with the umbrella and we ran home together. He was all wet. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. I understand what love is.
20.The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is _________.
A. money B. time C. love
21.The girl was not happy on a rainy day because________.
A. she didn’t see her father
B. she was afraid
C. she didn’t have an umbrella
22.The underlined (划线的) word “wet” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 累的 B. 湿的 C. 干的
23.Which is TRUE (正确的)
A. The girl’s father didn’t love her.
B. The girl’s father often let her walk home alone.
C. The girl’s father took an umbrella to school every day.
24.Which is the best title (标题) for the passage (短文)
A. Father’ s Love B. An Umbrella C. My Father
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25. As we all know, about 10 million animals, such as snakes, birds, elephants, tigers are killed every year. Many of them are in great danger.
The whales are in danger because men kill them for their meat and oil. Elephants live in the forests of Africa. They are smart animals. They can walk for a long time and never get lost and they can also remember places with food and water. But people cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. What's more, people kill them for their ivory.
There isn't bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half of the bamboo forests. Today there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. Most of them live in China.
Nowadays, all over the world, the tigers, whether South China tigers or Bangladesh tigers, are in great danger. Man kills them for their meat and beautiful fur（皮毛）.
There are only about 2,500 manatees（海牛）in the US. They are endangered（濒危）because some of the swamps（沼泽）are polluted. Also, there sometimes isn't enough food for all of them.
So what can we do to save them
(1)Not to buy things made of animals.
(2)Save the trees.
(3)Tell other people the importance of saving animals.
(1) 选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号写在相应的横线上。
(1)panda ____________(2)manatee ____________(3)whale ____________(4)tiger ____________
(2) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)How many kinds of animals are there in the article
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)Why do people kill tigers
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 根据短文内容，列出动物处于危险的两种原因。
(1)___________________________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________________________
(4) 请将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文，其中有两个词为多余项
many, can, with, have, black, must, food,other, relax, cute, China, because
Many people like pandas very much. They are very (1) . Most of them live in (2) . They look fat and funny (3) white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are (4) . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like (5) animals.
Pandas favorite (6) is bamboo leaves. But long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full（吃饱的）, they like to be (7) . They relax many hours every day.
However, there are not (8) pandas in the world today. That s (9) some people cut down（砍倒）too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough food.
I think we (10) help them.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
27.I think pandas are k of shy.
28. The kangaroo（袋鼠）is a symbol of （澳大利亚）.
29.Lions are from S________ Africa.
30. Tom is f to me so I like him very much.
31.The man often tells us his stories in (非洲).
32.Don't be (害羞的), go and talk to your new classmates.
33. ________ (记住) that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
34. As we know, the color of green is a s of life.
35. Don t k the birds. They are our friends.
36. Peter seldom exercises with his friends because he is l .
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
假如你叫李华，昨天在报纸上看到一篇有关拯救老虎的报道，联想到近日来有人偷卖老虎，你感到很忧虑。因此，请你根据下列要求，给某报的编辑写一封信，反映这一情况。
老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少，只有四百只左右。
原因：森林的大量砍伐，有人为了赚钱，捕杀老虎，破坏了老虎的生存环境。
我们有责任保护野生动物。
希望大家一起努力，创造一个人类和动物生存的幸福家园。
要求：必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥。 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear editor,
Yesterday I read a report about how to protect tigers in a newspaper.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你最好多花时间和你的父母交谈，以便他们能更好地理解你。spend，take，cost，pay都有“花费”之意，然而cost和pay只跟金钱有关。故排除C和D。spend (time) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间干某事”。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆，你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。cost花费，主语常为物，常用于句型“sth. cost sb.+金钱”；take花费，常用于句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；spend花费，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb. spend+时间/金钱+on/(in) doing sth.”；pay支付，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb.+pay+金钱+for sth.”。该句主语是人，且表示花时间，故用spend。故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为那里的人怎么样？——大家都对我很友好。 A.for为了；B.to到；C.at在；D.and和。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，为固定搭配，故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为狮子是一种不错的动物。——但是我认为它们有点吓人。a kind of一种/一类，后接名词；kind of有点儿，修饰形容词/副词，第一个空后面的animals是名词，故用a kind of来修饰，第二个空后面的scary是形容词，故用kind of来修饰。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎，因为里面有许多可爱的动物。though虽然；because因为，是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；if如果；because of因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词；根据句意可知，there are many lovely animals in it是Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular的原因，there are many lovely animals in it是句子，故用because引导；故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】对原因进行提问用why。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们想要买一个带有游泳池的房子。但我们没有足够的钱。A.for为了；B.of......的；C.over超过；D.with和，带有，具有，表示伴随状态。此处是介词短语with a swimming pool作定语修饰house表示有游泳池的房子，故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：大象在非洲处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger处于极大的危险之中。结合句意，故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这条裤子看起来很酷。你可以试穿一下。try...on试穿，这是“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词要放在中间，排除答案B和D；句子中主语the pants为名词复数，作宾语时，要用宾格them来代替，故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都知道熊猫是中国的象征。A.pet宠物；B.kind种类；C.symbol象征；D.place地方。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征。故选C。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的but the mixed-color hair has become the most popular in recent years可知选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cashmere is valued for its softness and warmth without much weight.”可知选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Angora goats may need special protection from the cold for about a month after cutting.”可知选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了两种用于生产羊毛的山羊的情况。故选C项。
15~19.【答案】B、A、C、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过广播节目讲述了新加坡一只小猫被救的故事。
1. 根据第一段Welcome back to our radio show可知，作者是在广播电台工作，故选B。
2. 根据最后一段In the end, they save the small cat可知，本文讲述的是一个小猫被救的故事，是一则新闻，故选A。
3. 根据第二段It is a small country、Lots of Chinese people live there、It takes about six hours to get there from Beijing by plane可知，A、B、D被提及。故选C。
4. 根据第三段Today, a small cat in Singapore is in danger可知，小猫处于危险中，故选C。
5. 根据第三段The color of the cat is brown and white可知，这只猫是棕白相间的，故选C。
20~24.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过记叙自己对父亲感情的变化，告诉我们爱是世界上最重要的事情。在我们的生活中，我们都需要爱，这个世界有了爱会变得更好。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Love is the most (最) important thing in the world (世界).可知，作者觉得爱是世界上最重要的事情。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.可知，在一个下雨天，作者很不开心，因为她没有伞。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，He kept me away from the rain with the umbrella and we ran home together. He was all wet.，爸爸拿着伞来接我，他拿着伞不让我淋雨，自己全身都湿了。根据短文中叙述的这件事发生的情景可以猜出，wet 是湿的。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据短文中On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.可知，作者的父亲是爱她的，故A不对；根据文意可知，在一个下雨天，作者的父亲拿着伞去学校接她，并不是每天都这样。故C也不对；根据短文中he let me walk home alone可知B是正确的。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。这篇短文记叙了作者对自己父亲感情的变化，她以前以为父亲是不爱她的，因为父亲总是让她一个人做所有事情。后来在一个雨天，父亲拿着伞来接她放学，路上为了不让她淋雨，自己都淋湿了。从这件事情上，作者明白了父亲是爱她的。故A选项父亲的爱这个题目最符合文意。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【小题2】
（1）7/Seven.
（2）They kill them for their meat and beautiful fur.
【小题3】（1) People kill them for their meat, oil, ivory and fur.
（2) People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes.
（3) Some of the swamps are polluted.
（4) There isn't enough food for all of the animals.（任选两条即可）
【小题4】它们也能够记住有食物和水的地方。
【解析】1. panda熊猫，对应的是D选项；manatee海牛，对应的是C选项；whale鲸，对应的是B选项；tiger老虎，对应的是A选项。故答案为（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A。
2.
（1）根据文章可知，一共提到了7种动物：snakes，birds，elephants，tigers，whales，pandas，manatees。故答案为7/Seven.
（2）根据第四段Man kills them for their meat and beautiful fur（皮毛）.可知，人们杀老虎是为了它们的肉和美丽的皮毛。故答案为They kill them for their meat and beautiful fur.
3. 根据第二段The whales are in danger because men kill them for their meat and oil.以及But people cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. What's more, people kill them for their ivory.；第五段的They are endangered（濒危）because some of the swamps（沼泽）are polluted. Also, there sometimes isn't enough food for all of them.可知，动物处于危险的原因是：（1）人们为了它们的肉、油、象牙和毛皮而杀死它们；（2）人们砍伐了许多树木，因此它们正在失去家园；（3）有些沼泽被污染了；（4）没有足够的食物给所有的动物吃。（任选两条即可）。故答案为（1）People kill them for their meat, oil, ivory and fur.；（2）People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes.；（3）Some of the swamps are polluted.；（4）There isn't enough food for all of the animals.（任选两条即可）。
4. they它们； can also也能够；remember记得，记住；places with food and water有水和食物的地方。故译为：它们也能够记住有食物和水的地方。
26.【答案】【小题1】
cute
【小题2】
China
【小题3】
with
【小题4】
black
【小题5】
other
【小题6】
food
【小题7】
relaxed
【小题8】
many
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
must
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
27.【答案】kind
【解析】句意：我认为熊猫有点儿害羞，are是系动词，后面要接形容词。be kind of“有点”符合题意，故填kind。
28.【答案】Australia
【解析】略
29.【答案】South
【解析】句意：狮子来自南非。南方south，South Africa南非，专用名词。故填South。
30.【答案】friendly
【解析】略
31.【答案】Africa
【解析】略
32.【答案】shy
【解析】略
33.【答案】Remember
【解析】略
34.【答案】symbol
【解析】略
35.【答案】kill
【解析】略
36.【答案】lazy
【解析】略
37.【答案】Dear editor,
Yesterday I read a report about how to protect tigers in a newspaper. Now I want to tell you something about wild animals. There are a lot of wild animals living on the same earth with us. They are our friends and neighbours. One of them is the tiger. Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Only about 400 tigers are alive. One reason is that the people cut down many trees and they have nowhere to live. Second, someone killed the tigers and sold their skins to make money. They must be punished. I think it is our duty to protect the wild animals. Let's try our best to make a happy home for human beings and animals.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇给出提示内容的应用文作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。写作中要书信的基本格式，注意人称、时态的变化及主谓一致问题。同时适当使用连接词，保持上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点词汇】
cut down砍断
【高分句型】
Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. 现在他们的数量变得越来越少。（比较级+and+比较级）
第5页，共12页