人教新目标英语八年级上册 Units 1-2 基础知识复习

八年级上册 Units 1-2 复习
复合不定代词
常用不定代词的用法：
1.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。
There is someone outside the classroom.有人在教室外。
2.以some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车有点问题。
3.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。
There isn’t anything delicious in the restaurant.这家餐馆没有什么美味的东西。
4.复合不定代词后可加动词不定式，不定式作后置定语。
We really have something to do.我们真的有一些事要做。
）—Is here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about .
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式
①规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed。
②不规则动词的过去式：
（1）动词的过去式和动词原形一样 cut-cut let-let put-put
（2）遇见i改为a begin-began drink-drank give-gave
（3）过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词 bring-brought buy-bought think-thought
（4）中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept
（5）把i改为o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
During Dr Mar’s last visit, he on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A.operates B.is operating C.will operate D.operated
In my school days, I a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English.
A.do B.did C.have done D.will do
频度副词
1.常见的频度副词有：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)等。当表示具体的频率、词数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次及以上用“基数词+times”。 I play football three times a week.我一周踢三次足球。
2.频度副词在句中的位置：
①放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。My teacher is always busy.我的老师总是很忙。
②放在行为动词前。I never eat mutton.我从不吃羊肉。
③有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。Sometimes he stays up late playing games.他有时熬夜玩游戏。
【注意】
①always一般不用于句首，但是可用在祈使句中。 Always remember the rule.请时刻记住这个规则。
②对频度副词提问常用how often，意为“多久一次”。
You and I are lucky as we’ve had to worry about finding clean water.
A.often B.usually C.never
when you go abroad, forget to bring your passport.
A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes
阅读理解
There’s much to see under the sea , but you need to remember that light behave differently in water than in air . The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are .
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface , too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away . That fish might not be so big after all ! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water !
What’s more , in deeper water , colors just don’t seem as bright . In fact , it looks as if some colors are missing . Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected ( 反射) from its surface . And light is taken in as it moves down through the water .
Swimmer wear wet suits to keep warm underwater . Let’s take a bright red , yellow , and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water . Watch carefully the changes in colors as you descend in the water . The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths , the longest among these three colors are missing . As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part . Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater , you will look terrible , like a ghost (鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again !
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because _____ .
A your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough
C it is not as close as it seems D it disappears very quickly
( ) 2. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ____ of an object underwater .
A the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight
( ) 3. The underlined word “descend” probably mean _____ in Chinese in this passage .
A 上升 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息 D 下潜
( ) 4. Which of the following is true
A A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater .
B The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light .
C Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water .
D You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea .
( ) 5. The best title of this passage is ______ .
A The Standard of Color Underwater
B The Direction of Light Underwater
C The Brightness of Color Underwater
D The Behavior of Light Underwater .
短语复习：
quite a few _______________ 2 of course ____________ 3. feel like ____________
4 because of ________________ 5 决定做某事____________ 6 去购物_____________
7 至少 ，不少于____________ 8 想要某人做某事_________ 9 such as ______________
10 多于；超过______________ 11 少于_______________ 12 等待_______________
13 take photos _______________ 14 go online _____________
句子翻译：
-- _______ _______ you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？
--I ______ to the mountains . 我去山里了。
2 Did you go _________ ________ 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
3 Did you do __________ _______ last month ？ 你上个月做什么特别的事情了吗？
4 I _______ _______ for my father . 我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
5 -- _______ _______ do you watch TV ？你多长时间看一次电视？
-- I watch TV every day . 我每天都看电视。
6 He ________ _______ watches TV . 他几乎不看电视。
7 I go to the movies maybe _______ _________ ________ 。 我可能一个月看一次电影。
阅读理解
Being outgoing is good for your life . Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life . In fact , being outgoing is not so hard as you think . Even shy people can be outgoing .
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends . But the real challenge come when you meet strangers or new friends . Smile more , and usually they will return your smile . In this way , you may have some talks .
Start a talk , Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going ” is a good start . If you want to make interesting talks , you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views , or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind .
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out . This is also the most important step . Go to a park , beach, club , party or any other place that you think can be fun and you may make new friends there .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. You should start to be outgoing with _____ .
A your parents B. your teachers .
C your best friends D. your new friends
( ) 2. When you start to talk with a stranger , you should say “_______”
A What’s the matter B . What’s your name
C How is it going D. Are you healthy
( ) 3. The easiest way to be outgoing is _______ .
A talking B. smiling
C playing D going out
( ) 4. Making new friends can make us _____ .
A more outgoing B. healthier
C more athletic D. wilder
( ) 5. Which is NOT the writer’s view
A Being outgoing is really difficult .
B Being outgoing is good for our lives
C Being outgoing helps people have more fun .
D Being outgoing with strangers is not easy