Unit 1 How tall are you 单元测试题
答案详解
听力部分（满分：30分）
听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听两遍。（5分）
B A A A B
【详解】1.bigger 2.heavier 3.longer 4.taller 5.older
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（5分）
A B A B C
【详解】1. What size are his shoes
2. My father is heavier than my mother.
3. Your feet are bigger than mine.
4. My sister is smarter than my brother.
5. His shadow is getting longer and longer.
听录音，判断图片正(T)误(F)。（5分）
T F T T F
【详解】1. The dog is 15 kilograms.
2. Amy is 1.56 metres.
3. The watermelon is heavier than the apple.
4. Mike’s box is bigger than John’s.
5. Zhang Peng is shorter than Sam.
听录音，给你听到的问句选择恰当的答语。每小题读两遍。（5分）
D E B A C
【详解】1. Whose ruler is shorter
2. Who is funner than John
3. How heavy is it
4. What size are your shoes
5. What do they want to do first
听录音，根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。（5分）
B A C A B
【解析】【小题1】A：I have a new friend. She is Jenny.
B：What's she like
A：She is tall and thin. And she has long hair.
【小题2】A：Hello, Jim. What are you doing
B：I am reading Father and Son. It's interesting.
【小题3】A：The weekend is coming. What will you do, Lily
B：I will go boating in the park.
【小题4】A：What do you often do on the weekend, Mike
B： I often go for a walk in the park.
【小题5】A：You look so tall, Mary. How tall are you
B：I’m 1.62 meters tall. What about you, Jack
A：I’m only a little taller than you.
听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（5分）
F T T F F
【详解】Alice comes from New York, USA. She is 13 years old. Now she lives in Beijing. She has two good friends—Lucy and Lily. They are twins. They are one year younger than Alice. Lucy has long hair. Lily’s hair is shorter. Lucy and Lily are both 45 kilograms. But Alice is only 42 kilo-grams.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
选择题。（10分）
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
1．B
【详解】句意：—Tom的(外)祖父是____？—他是1.8米高。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多长，B多高，C多重。根据答语可知问句应问Tom的(外)祖父的身高，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我比我的姐姐/妹妹____。她比我重五公斤。本题考查形容词辨析。A更瘦的，B更重的，C更长的。根据句意可知应该是我比我的姐姐/妹妹瘦，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟长得越来越高。我非常的开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。A越来越低，B越来越高，C越来越小。根据常识可知，小弟弟应该是越来越高，B符合题意，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：苏珊的脚比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A宾格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，根据句意，题干中比较的是苏珊的脚和我的脚，所以用名词性物主代词mine，mine等同于my feet。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：海伦十岁，她姐姐十一岁。海伦比她姐姐年轻。本题考查形容词辨析。A年长的，B较年轻的，C滑稽的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的影子变得________。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级，比较级 + and + 比较级表示越来越 ，A长长的，B越来越长，C越来越高，根据句意可知影子应该是越来越长，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我比我的爸爸更瘦。他比我重十公斤。本题考查形容词辨析。A更瘦的；B更重的；C更矮的，根据题干句意可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：奥利弗是我们班________学生。本题考查形容词最高级。A更强壮的，形容词比较级；B最强壮的，形容词最高级；C最强壮的。根据句意可知该空填形容词最高级，排除A选项；最高级前面一般加定冠词the，排除B选项。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：海伦的书包比________轻。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我，B我的，C我的。题干是海伦的书包和我的书包作比较，横线后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：莉莉比我大。她12岁。我11岁。本题考查基数词，A11，B13，C14。根据语境莉莉更大，我应该是比莉莉小，故选A。
选词填空。（5分）
1．How 2．How old 3．What 4．Whose 5．Which
【分析】1．句意：—姚明多高？—他2.26米。根据答语可知问句问身高，用how tall提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为How。
2．句意：—大象多大？—大约60岁。根据答语可知问句问年龄，用how old提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为How old。
3．句意：—艾米，你的鞋多大号？—8号。根据答语可知问句问尺码，用what size提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为What。
4．句意：—谁的书包更重，迈克的还是你的？—我想是迈克的。根据句意可知问句问谁的，用whose提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Whose。
5．句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—春天。根据句意可知问句问最喜欢哪个季节，用which提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Which。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1．stronger 2．ours 3．the thinnest 4．faster 5．bigger
1．stronger
【详解】句意：谁更高，杰森还是约翰？本题考查形容词比较级，根据句意可知表示比较，strong用比较级stronger，故答案为stronger。
2．ours
【详解】句意：看！他们的房间比我们的更干净。本题考查名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，所以该空用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours，故答案为ours。
3．the thinnest
【详解】句意：谁最瘦，吉姆、汤姆还是萨姆？本题考查形容词最高级和定冠词。根据句意可知是吉姆、汤姆和萨姆三人进行比较，thin用最高级thinnest，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，故答案为the thinnest。
4．faster
【详解】句意：胡斌比萨拉跑得快。本题考查副词的比较级。根据句中than可知，该空用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故答案为faster。
5．bigger
【详解】句意：大象比猫更大。本题考查形容词比较级，因为有标志词than，该空用比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
根据句意，写出画线单词的反义词。（5分）
1．shorter 2．older 3．smaller 4．heavier 5．longer
【解析】1．句意：埃里克比吉姆高，但他比迈克矮。taller更高的，反义词是shorter更矮的，故答案为shorter。
2．句意：我不比彼得大。我比他小一岁。younger年纪更小的，反义词是older年纪更大的，故答案为older。
3．句意：看看那些盒子。小的是珍妮的，大的是我的。bigger更大的，反义词是smaller更小的，故答案为smaller。
4．句意：这个瘦女孩是我妹妹。那个胖女孩是我表妹。thinner更瘦的，反义词是heavier更重的，故答案为heavier。
5．句意：长颈鹿的脖子比猴子的长。猴子的脖子比长颈鹿的短。shorter更短的，反义词是longer更长的，故答案为longer。
读句子，选出正确的答语。（5分）
1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．句意是：你有多高？答句回答具体的高度，选项D“我身高1.63米。”句子匹配，故选D。
2．句意是：上周末你去公园了吗？答句回答肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的。我去了。”句子匹配，故选C。
3．句意是：艾米的鞋多大码？答句回答具体的码数，选项E“她的鞋是7号的。”句子匹配，故选E。
4．句意是：谁更年轻？答句回答具体的人名，选项A“莎拉。”句子匹配，故选A。
5．句意是：谁的裙子更长？答句回答某人的，选项B“陈杰的。”句子匹配，故选B。
选择合适的句子补全对话。（10分）
1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于身高与体重的一些情况。
1．根据后一句：我1米67。应该询问身高，C选项“莉莉，你多高？”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据前两句：去年我比你高三厘米。当然。那很好。E选项“你一定真的喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据前一句：你呢，海伦？应该回答身高，D选项“我比你更矮一些。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据前一句：我52千克。回答体重，A选项“你比我更重一些。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据前一句：你应该多做锻炼并且吃更多的健康食物。B选项“然后你将会更高更壮。”符合语境，故选B。
句型转换。（10分）
1．don’t look
2．How heavy
3．Whose jacket
4．bigger than
5．thinner than
1．don’t look
【详解】原句句意：你看起来比我高。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词look是原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t，look。
2．How heavy
【详解】原句句意：这只狗是6千克。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是重量，用How heavy提问，故答案为How；heavy。
3．Whose jacket
【详解】句意：这件夹克是我的。本题考查句型转换，根据题干可知，这里需要对“mine”进行提问，对物主代词提问使用whose，后面跟名词jacket，故答案为Whose；jacket。
4．bigger than
【详解】原句句意：兔子比老虎小。本题考查句型转换。兔子比老虎小。同义句为：老虎比兔子大。big大的，比较级是bigger，than比。故答案为bigger，than。
5．thinner than
【详解】原句句意：本50公斤。彼得52公斤。本题考查句型转换，根据句子描述可知本比彼得瘦，更瘦的thinner，比than，故答案为thinner，than。
任务型阅读。（10分）
1．5 years old 6 years old 1.9 m 2.0 m 78 kg
2．T F
3．apple pear orange
【导语】本文介绍了梨树，苹果树，橘子树。
1．根据“The pear tree is one year older than the orange tree.”和表格，可知梨树5岁；
根据“The apple tree is six years old.”，可知苹果树6岁；
根据“The pear tree is 20 centimetres shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimetres shorter than the orange tree.”和表格，可知苹果树1.9米；
根据根据“The pear tree is 20 centimetres shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimetres shorter than the orange tree.”和表格，可知橘子树2米；
根据“The pear tree and the apple tree are of the some weight.”，可知苹果树78千克。
2．(1)句意：乐乐今天了解了三棵不同的树。根据“Hello, I’m Lele. Today we learn about some different trees.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：乐乐最喜欢橘子。根据“I like the apple tree because I like eating apples best.”，可知乐乐最喜欢苹果，故答案为F。
3．(1)句意：______树最古老。根据第一题的表格可知苹果树最古老，故答案为apple。
(2)句意：_______树最矮。根据第一题的表格可知梨树最矮，故答案为pear。
(3)句意：_______树最重。根据表格可知橘子树最重，故答案为orange。
仿写句子。（10分）
1．Chen Jie’s dress is longer than Amy’s skirt.
2．fatter than Jim is thinner than John.
3．Sarah is younger than Ms. White.
4．Mike’s shoes are bigger than Wu Binbin’s.
【解析】1．原句句意：艾米的裙子比陈洁的裙子短。仿写句子为：陈洁的裙子比艾米的裙子长。故答案为Chen Jie’s dress is longer than Amy’s skirt.
2．根据图片可知，原句句意：约翰比吉姆胖。仿写句子为：吉姆比约翰瘦。故答案为fatter；than；Jim is thinner than John.
3．原句句意：怀特女士比萨拉老。仿写句子为：萨拉比怀特女士年轻。故答案为Sarah is younger than Ms. White.
4．原句句意：吴彬彬的鞋比迈克的小。仿写句子为：迈克的鞋比吴彬彬的大。故答案为Mike’s shoes are bigger than Wu Binbin’s.Unit 1 How tall are you 单元测试题
听力部分（满分：30分）
听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听两遍。（5分）
( )1. A． B．
( )2. A． B．
( )3. A． B．
( )4. A． B．
( )5. A． B．
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（5分）
( ) 1. A．size B．nice C．shoe
( ) 2. A．wear B．heavier C．heavy
( ) 3. A．bigger B．smaller C．shorter
( ) 4. A．cleaner B．smarter C．smaller
( ) 5. A．short B．window C．shadow
听录音，判断图片正(T)误(F)。（5分）
( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5.
听录音，给你听到的问句选择恰当的答语。每小题读两遍。（5分）
A．Size 37. B．It’s 6 kilograms. C．They want to go hiking. D．Liu Xin’s ruler is shorter. E．Wang Lei is funnier than John.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
听录音，根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。（5分）
( ) 1. Question: What’s Jenny like
A．She’s short. B．She’s tall and thin. C．She has short hair.
( ) 2. Question: What is Jim doing
A．He’s reading a book. B．He’s seeing a film. C．He’s writing a letter.
( ) 3. Question: What will Lily do this weekend
A．She will go shopping. B．She will go fishing. C．She will go boating.
( ) 4. Question: Does Mike often go for a walk on the weekend
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
( ) 5. Question: How tall is Mary
A．She’s 1.57 m. B．She’s 1.62 m. C．She’s 1.67 m.
听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（5分）
( ) 1. Alice comes from Beijing.
( ) 2. Lucy and Lily are twins.
( ) 3. Alice is older than the twins.
( ) 4. Lily’s hair is longer than Lucy’s.
( ) 5. Alice is heavier than the twins.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
选择题。（10分）
( )1．—_____ is Tom’s grandfather
—He is 1.80 meters.
A．How long B．How tall C．How heavy
( )2．I’m _____ than my sister. She is five kilograms heavier than me.
A．thinner B．heavier C．longer
( )3．My baby brother grows _____. I am very happy.
A．lower and lower B．taller and taller C．smaller and smaller
( )4．Susan’s feet are bigger than _____.
A．me B．my C．mine
( )5．Helen is ten years old and her sister is eleven years old. Helen is _____ the her sister.
A．older B．younger C．funnier
( )6．My shadow is getting _____.
A．long and long B．longer and longer C．taller and taller
( )7．I’m _____ than my father. He is ten kilograms heavier than me.
A．thinner B．heavier C．shorter
( )8．Oliver is _____ student in our class.
A．stronger B．strongest C．the strongest
( )9．Helen’s schoolbag is lighter than _____.
A．me B．my C．mine
( )10．Lily is older than me. She is 12 years old. I’m _____ years old.
A．11 B．13 C．14
选词填空。（5分）
how old which whose how what
1．— tall is Yao Ming
—He's 2.26 metres.
2．— is the elephant.
—It's about sixty years old.
3．— size are your shoes, Amy
—Size 8.
4．— schoolbag are heavier, Mike's or yours
—Mike's, I think.
5．— season do you like best
—Spring.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1．Who is (strong), Jason or John
2．Look! Their room are cleaner than (we).
3．Who is (thin), Jim, Tom or Sam
4．Hubin can run (fast) than Sarah.
5．The elephant is (big) than the cat.
根据句意，写出画线单词的反义词。（5分）
1．Eric is taller than Jim, but he’s than Mike.
2．I’m not than Peter. I’m one year younger than him.
3．Look at the boxes. The one is Jenny’s. The bigger one is mine.
4．This thinner girl is my sister. That girl is my cousin.
5．The giraffe’s neck is than the monkey’s. The monkey’s neck is shorter than the giraffe’s.
读句子，选出正确的答语。（5分）
A．Sarah. B．Chen Jie’s. C．Yes. I did. D．I’m 1.63 m. E．Her shoes are size 7.
( )1．How tall are you
( )2．Did you go to the park last weekend
( )3．What size are Amy’s shoes
( )4．Who is younger
( )5．Whose dress is longer
选择合适的句子补全对话。（10分）
After the physical fitness test (体能测试), Helen and Lily are talking with each other ...
Helen: 1
Lily: I’m 1.67 meters. I’m three centimeters taller than I was last year.
Helen: Wow! That’s nice. 2
Lily: Of course. What about you, Helen
Helen: 3 I’m 1.65 meters. And I’m 52 kilograms.
Lily: 4 I’m 51 kilograms. Do you often do exercise
Helen: Sometimes I run in the playground after school. But I feel very tired after running.
Lily: You should do more exercise and eat more healthy food. 5
Helen: Yes, you’re right.
句型转换。（10分）
1．You look taller than me. (改否定句）
You taller than me.
2．The dog is 6 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
is the dog
3．This jacket is mine. (对划线部分提问)
is this
4．The rabbit is smaller than the tiger. (改为同义句)
The tiger is the rabbit.
5．Ben is 50 kilograms. Peter is 52 kilograms.
Ben is Peter.
任务型阅读。（10分）
Three different trees
Hello, I’m Lele. Today we learn about some different trees. They are a pear tree, an apple tree and an orange tree. The apple tree is six years old. It is older than both the pear tree and the orange tree. The pear tree is one year older than the orange tree. The pear tree is 20 centimetres shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimetres shorter than the orange tree. The orange tree is 18 kg heavier than the pear tree. The pear tree and the apple tree are of the some weight. I like the apple tree because I like eating apples best.
1．阅读短文，完成表格。
Name Pear treed Apple tree Orange tree
Age 4 years old
Height 1.7 m
Weight 78 kg 96 kg
2．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) Lele learns about three different trees today.
( )(2) Lele likes oranges best.
3．阅读短文，写单词完成句子。
(1) The tree is the oldest.
(2) The tree is the shortest.
(3) The tree is the heaviest.
仿写句子。（10分）
例句:
Zhang Peng is taller than John.
John is shorter than Zhang Peng.
1．
Amy’s skirt is shorter than Chen Jie’s dress.
2．
John is Jim.
3．
Ms. White is older than Sarah.
4．
Wu Binbin’s shoes are smaller than Mike’s.
5．
Wu Binbin’s shoes are smaller than Mike’s.
