2024届九省联考英语试卷讲评课件笔试部分课件(共71张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届九省联考英语试卷讲评课件笔试部分课件(共71张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-14 19:04:32 | ||
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(共71张PPT)
高三英语第二周周测试卷
讲评课件
Step 1 讲评目标 1’
1.To analyze students’ test results as well as focus on difficult points in the examination, then conclude some methods of comprehension, cloze, and practical writing.
2.To apply what we learn in this period to practice.
Step 2 考情分析
阅读理解错题主要原因：
1，词汇量小，不能理解文章正确含义。
2，不熟悉解题技巧，只关注表面信息。
阅读理解错题解决对策：
1，多积累，多练习，多思考。
2，认真听讲，从老师的讲解中获取相关的解题思路，而不是关注最终答案。
Step 3 核对答案
阅读：A: 21-23：CCA
B: 24-27：ABDB
C: 28-31：ABBD
D: 32-35: CDAC
七选五：36-40: BGAFD
完型： 41-45: CADBC
46-50: DABCD
51-55: ABCAB
语法
56．keyboards
57．is
58．with
59．were used
60．simply
61．a
62．improvement
63．and
64．to stay
65．themselves
玫红色——《金版教程》讲过的 黄色——题干定位词
蓝色——重点词组 绿色——俚语，熟词生义
阅读 A篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章介绍了在怀俄明大学Coe图书馆展出的“Wonderland仙境 Illustrated有插图的”内容黄石国家公园海报展览，其展示了从1870年代到2022年的黄石公园海报和插画。展览旨在庆祝黄石国家公园创立150周年，涵盖了印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。
Step 4考题讲评
21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last
A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year.
P1-2 A first-of-its-kind史无前例 exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display陈列 at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations插图 of the park spanning横跨 from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.
22. What is a purpose of the exhibition
A. To remember a famous artist.
B. To raise fund for Coe Library.
C. To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
P4 “We’re thrilled兴奋的 to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections.
23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed
A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor.
P5 One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive多产的 bird’s-eye-view纵览 artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
阅读 B篇 parrot
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与自然语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
24. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
1.Parrots are prey捕食 animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks鹰 or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. 2.Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership成员 in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.
25. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
3.As prey animals, parrots are constantly时常地 watching out for留心 danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks鸟嘴 to defend 防护；辩护 themselves.
26. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around到处 quickly.
4.Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive反应的 to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in内置的 reaction not subject to受到 logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot.
C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.
根据第一段“Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.”、倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.”以及最后一段“As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to暴露于 safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible灵活的 and adaptable to change.”
阅读C篇
语篇丨议论文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了争论的误解及如何赢得争论。
28. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument
A. Critical批判的. B. Supportive支持的. C. Tolerant. D. Uncertain.
1.Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of获胜 an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste厌恶 for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point没有抓住要点 of arguing in the first place首先. 2.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied血污的. Even when you win, you end up no better off富裕的. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
29. Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A. They lack debating skills. B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignored. D. They are not confident in themselves.
2.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical身体的 fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied血污的. Even when you win, you end up no better off富裕的. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
4.These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.
30. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Defend. B. Explain. C. Conclude. D. Repeat.
3.However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position立场, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand明确立场, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.
31. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author
A. Sense of logic. B. Solid supporting evidence.
C. Proper manners方式，礼貌. D. Understanding from both sides.
4.These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides使产生分歧 people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned理由充分的 exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very十足的 nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
阅读D篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│语篇本文讨论了幼儿期对于孩子们社交技能发展的重要性，以及家长如内容何帮助他们学习和理解社交规则。
32. What does it indicate表明，指出 when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior
A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games.
1.For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to sb与某人建立联系 others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. 2.Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on受...影响 his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition此外, the way that toddlers demonstrate证实 that they like other children is markedly明显的 different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
33. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules.
This seemingly表面上 unusual way of demonstrating证明 fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in在...中起积极作用 your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits设定限制 and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.
34. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model榜样 for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation”, 第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel.”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C。
七选五
36
37
38
39
40
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Running is a great way to get in shape健康状况良好 and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___36___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out. 开始
C.Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times有时
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up从事 running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
B
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into使某人熟悉某事物 a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine ___37___ .
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
G
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
· ___38___
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth大错特错. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on对..有害 your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
A
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting outC.
Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Not wearing the right equipment
___39___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store专卖店 and ask an employee to fit you for让某人试穿某物 a shoe.
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
F
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting outC.
Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Running through pain
___40___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
D
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting outC.
Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
完形填空
完形填空
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ___41___, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ___42___ on duty. I was working my way through university勤工俭学 then and had little money for ___43___ the car.
41.A. busy B. loud C. dead没用的 D. secure
42.A. mechanic机械师 B. policeman C. manager D. guide
43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining修.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I ___46___ my predicament (困境). To my ___47___, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set工具包.
44. A. feel B. beat the heat去暑 C. absorb D. produce
45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped. D. explained
47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement. D. disappointment
48. A. called up号召 B. pulled out拿出 C. put down D. threw away
Right then and there立即，当场, this total ___49___素昧平生的人 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function. After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip.
49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable
51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
___52___ came at the hands of sb 出自某人之手a stranger. ___53___ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ___54___ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ___55___ .
52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling弄脏. D. Mending
54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
语法填空
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___56___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish苏格兰人的 primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ___57___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___58___ old fashioned fountain pens.
keyboards
is
with
Fountain pens ___59___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable/ ri f l bl/可二次填充的. Today, a writer ___60___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___61___ new one.
were used
simply
a
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the _____62_____ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing ___63___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___64___ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____65____ (they).be to do必定会
improvement
and
to stay
themselves
试题呈现 unique presentation 信息分层 clever levels 要点齐全 complete points 合理建构 logic bridges 真实交际
authentic emotions
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： (1)介绍活动目的； (2)说明参赛要求。 第一段：活动+目的 第二段：说明参赛要求(≈征稿要求) 要求细节：内容：原创/有新意；字数；文体；题目(自拟)；提交日期/形式 第三段：套话 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Thrilling news! Our school's English newspaper is gearing up准备 to launch an essay competition next week themed on "Joining Hands, Saving Food." We're eager for your active involvement! This competition is a platform designed to awaken students' awareness about the importance of food conservation and encourage them to actively participate in environmental initiatives. As is required, the essay should be anoriginal piece of work that brings new insights to the theme of "Joining HandsSaving Food." Plus, your contribution is expected to stay within the limit of 200words and include a title of your own creation. Please submit your essays to the Office of Foreign Languages Department by the end of this week. Don't miss this opportunity to express your ideas and contribute to ameaningful cause. We look forward to reading your inspiring entries. 应用文写作
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
(1)介绍活动目的；
(2)说明参赛要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. With the aim/purpose of doing sth, our school is scheduled to organize/launch an activity, which is themed/titled/called “XXX”.
2. In order to raise students' awareness about the significance of saving food and resisting food wastage, our School English Newspaper will held an essay competition named "Take Action, Save Food".
a. 征文活动主题+活动目的
框架1：Detailed information is as follows. To begin with, ................. Besides，................... At last， .................
框架2：Please take note of the following requirements before your participation. Firstly, ................. Secondly，................... Thirdly， .................
b. 主体框架
1.主题：your works are expected to focus on how serious the situation is, the damaging effects it has and your suggestions to address the challenges.
2.字数：With a limit of 500 words, those with creative insights into the problem are preferred.
3.交稿：If interested, please submit your entries to Englishnewspaper@ before January 31st.
c. 征文的要求+参赛方式
1.we are in eager anticipation of your active participation.
2.Welcome to your active participation.
3.Everyone is welcome to participate in it.
d. 鼓励积极参加
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer,Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park.Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items.However,one day after cleaning,one of the dolphins,Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank.When Katherine,the trainer,saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness.Upset but not discouraged by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.
The next morning,Hilda arrived at the park early.She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual,underwater sweep.Finding nothing in the tank,she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.After what happened yesterday,Hilda knew what she was doing.She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search,but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
读后续写
During the tank sweeps,Maya had been swimming playfully,but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter(过滤) box was located.She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away.What was Maya doing back there Hilda wondered.She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box,and her question was answered.Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear.As Katherine turned around,her mouth dropped open.There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb(梳子)in her mouth waiting for her treat.
“Maya!Where did you get that ”demanded Katherine,taking the comb and throwing her a fish.“I know where she got it,”declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery,resting place.“What's all this ”Katherine asked, obviously confused.
“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now Katherine realized what had been going on.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作思路 1 ： 直接告诉Katherine关于Maya的秘密
参考范文 1
Para 1:“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. In her hand, she displayed the items she had retrieved behind the filter box.“She's been keeping these from the tank, not me.” Katherine's eyes widened as she examined the small pile of objects that Maya had collected. Hilda explained how she had watched Maya cleverly hide the items away, turning the tank into her own little collection spot. The tension in the air dissolved as Katherine realized that Hilda's dedication had revealed Maya's playful habit, not a mistake on her part.
参考范文 1
Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on. She looked at Maya, then at Hilda, and her stern expression softened into a smile. “I owe you an apology, Hilda. You've shown great initiative and care,” she said, her tone filled with newfound respect. Together, they watched Maya perform her tricks, understanding now that the dolphin's behavior was not a training issue but a sign of her intelligence and curiosity. The day ended not with blame, but with laughter and a sense of teamwork, as they all enjoyed Maya's clever antics.
写作思路 2 ： 间接告诉Katherine关于Maya秘密 【带着Katherine一起去filter box，增强故事的画面感，和情节丰富性】
参考范文 2
Para 1:“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. She then gestured for Katherine to follow her to the back of the tank. Together, they peered behind the filter box, where Hilda carefully reached in. Her hand emerged holding a small, glittering object. It was a charm bracelet, shimmering with tiny beads. “Maya has been hiding things like this here,” Hilda explained, her voice filled with wonder. Katherine's eyes followed every movement, her initial disbelief slowly turning into fascination as she realized the depth of Maya's playful antics.
参考范文 2
Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank. “I misunderstood the situation,” Katherine admitted, turning to Hilda with an apologetic smile. “You've done a great job uncovering Maya's little hobby.” The atmosphere lightened, and the bond between trainer, volunteer, and dolphin grew stronger. As they watched Maya playfully interact with her hidden treasures, a sense of unity and joy filled the air, replacing any earlier tension.
Step 5 讲评小结
一、anniversary/ ni v s ri/n.周年纪念日
anniversary 是由 ann（an 一）+i（中缀）+vers（转）+ary（后缀）来构成的，是“转一圈/一轮/一年”之意。
二、influence [ nflu ns] n.渗透力 影响力
influential [ nflu en l] a.有影响力，有渗透力
affluent [ flu nt] a.丰富的
flu [flu ] n.流感
fluent [ flu nt] a.流利的
fluid[ flu d] n.流体 liquid [ l kw d] 液体 solid [ s l d] 固体
fluctuate[ fl kt ue t] v.波动
三、instinct/ insti kt/n.本能;直觉
in 是“里面”，stinc 是 sting 的变形，/g/-/k/互换得到
的。sting 是“刺”，“刺”与“刻画”的意境相似。在对上帝信仰
的文化里，instinct 表达的是“上天在基因里刻下程序”的意境，和
今天的电脑程序编写相似。后天学到的不是“本能”，老天在基因
里刻下的程序才叫本能。
四、cave [ke v] n.洞
evacuate [ v kjue t] v.撤空
vacuum [ v kju m] n.真空
vacant [ ve k nt] a.无人的 未被占用的
vacation [ve ke n] n.空闲，假期
五、demonstrate [ dem nstre t] vt.论证,证明;v.示威
demos [ dem z]n.平民
on [ n] prep.在
street [stri t] n.街道
六、fit/fit/a.健康的,适合的 v.适合
fit 是 feed（食物喂养）的变形，取用“有食物吃”来指
代“健康的”。食物适合我们身体的需要，因此 fit 又是“适合”的
意思。
Step 6 变式训练
【练习】
(一)根据提示，使用明喻修辞补全句子
1.我爷爷的头发像雪一样白。
My grandpa's hair is __________________________.
2.整个晚上他都紧张得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
He has been __________________________________ all evening.
as white as snow
as nervous as a cat on hot bricks
3.她的微笑像花一样美丽。
Her smile was ______________________________.
4.他的父亲力大如牛。
His father is ________________________________.
5.刺骨的寒风像一把锋利的刀一样割着我的脸。
The icy wind cut my face ______________________.
as pretty as a flower
as strong as a horse
like a sharp knife
(二)根据提示，使用暗喻修辞补全句子
1.男孩狼吞虎咽地吃了早饭，背起书包就往学校跑。
The boy __________________________，picked up his schoolbag and ran to school.
2.女孩的微笑照亮了我的世界。
The girl's smile ______________________________.
3.这消息犹如一把匕首(dagger)刺在她的心上。
The news was ________________________________.
wolfed down his breakfast
lights up my world
a dagger in her heart
4.听到他明天要回来的消息，我十分开心。
The news that he would come back tomorrow was_________________.
5.她闪亮的长发在阳光下像一条流淌的金色河流。
Her shiny long hair is __________________________ in the sunlight.
music to my ears
a flowing golden river
高三英语第二周周测试卷
讲评课件
Step 1 讲评目标 1’
1.To analyze students’ test results as well as focus on difficult points in the examination, then conclude some methods of comprehension, cloze, and practical writing.
2.To apply what we learn in this period to practice.
Step 2 考情分析
阅读理解错题主要原因：
1，词汇量小，不能理解文章正确含义。
2，不熟悉解题技巧，只关注表面信息。
阅读理解错题解决对策：
1，多积累，多练习，多思考。
2，认真听讲，从老师的讲解中获取相关的解题思路，而不是关注最终答案。
Step 3 核对答案
阅读：A: 21-23：CCA
B: 24-27：ABDB
C: 28-31：ABBD
D: 32-35: CDAC
七选五：36-40: BGAFD
完型： 41-45: CADBC
46-50: DABCD
51-55: ABCAB
语法
56．keyboards
57．is
58．with
59．were used
60．simply
61．a
62．improvement
63．and
64．to stay
65．themselves
玫红色——《金版教程》讲过的 黄色——题干定位词
蓝色——重点词组 绿色——俚语，熟词生义
阅读 A篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章介绍了在怀俄明大学Coe图书馆展出的“Wonderland仙境 Illustrated有插图的”内容黄石国家公园海报展览，其展示了从1870年代到2022年的黄石公园海报和插画。展览旨在庆祝黄石国家公园创立150周年，涵盖了印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。
Step 4考题讲评
21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last
A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year.
P1-2 A first-of-its-kind史无前例 exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display陈列 at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations插图 of the park spanning横跨 from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.
22. What is a purpose of the exhibition
A. To remember a famous artist.
B. To raise fund for Coe Library.
C. To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
P4 “We’re thrilled兴奋的 to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections.
23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed
A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor.
P5 One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive多产的 bird’s-eye-view纵览 artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
阅读 B篇 parrot
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与自然语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
24. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
1.Parrots are prey捕食 animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks鹰 or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. 2.Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership成员 in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.
25. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
3.As prey animals, parrots are constantly时常地 watching out for留心 danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks鸟嘴 to defend 防护；辩护 themselves.
26. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around到处 quickly.
4.Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive反应的 to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in内置的 reaction not subject to受到 logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot.
C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.
根据第一段“Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.”、倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.”以及最后一段“As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to暴露于 safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible灵活的 and adaptable to change.”
阅读C篇
语篇丨议论文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了争论的误解及如何赢得争论。
28. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument
A. Critical批判的. B. Supportive支持的. C. Tolerant. D. Uncertain.
1.Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of获胜 an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste厌恶 for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point没有抓住要点 of arguing in the first place首先. 2.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied血污的. Even when you win, you end up no better off富裕的. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
29. Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A. They lack debating skills. B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignored. D. They are not confident in themselves.
2.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical身体的 fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied血污的. Even when you win, you end up no better off富裕的. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
4.These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.
30. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Defend. B. Explain. C. Conclude. D. Repeat.
3.However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position立场, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand明确立场, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.
31. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author
A. Sense of logic. B. Solid supporting evidence.
C. Proper manners方式，礼貌. D. Understanding from both sides.
4.These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides使产生分歧 people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned理由充分的 exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very十足的 nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
阅读D篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│语篇本文讨论了幼儿期对于孩子们社交技能发展的重要性，以及家长如内容何帮助他们学习和理解社交规则。
32. What does it indicate表明，指出 when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior
A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games.
1.For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to sb与某人建立联系 others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. 2.Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on受...影响 his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition此外, the way that toddlers demonstrate证实 that they like other children is markedly明显的 different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
33. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules.
This seemingly表面上 unusual way of demonstrating证明 fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in在...中起积极作用 your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits设定限制 and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.
34. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model榜样 for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation”, 第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel.”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C。
七选五
36
37
38
39
40
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Running is a great way to get in shape健康状况良好 and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___36___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out. 开始
C.Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times有时
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up从事 running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
B
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into使某人熟悉某事物 a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine ___37___ .
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
G
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
· ___38___
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth大错特错. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on对..有害 your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
A
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting outC.
Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Not wearing the right equipment
___39___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store专卖店 and ask an employee to fit you for让某人试穿某物 a shoe.
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
F
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting outC.
Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Running through pain
___40___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
D
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting outC.
Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
完形填空
完形填空
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ___41___, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ___42___ on duty. I was working my way through university勤工俭学 then and had little money for ___43___ the car.
41.A. busy B. loud C. dead没用的 D. secure
42.A. mechanic机械师 B. policeman C. manager D. guide
43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining修.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I ___46___ my predicament (困境). To my ___47___, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set工具包.
44. A. feel B. beat the heat去暑 C. absorb D. produce
45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped. D. explained
47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement. D. disappointment
48. A. called up号召 B. pulled out拿出 C. put down D. threw away
Right then and there立即，当场, this total ___49___素昧平生的人 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function. After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip.
49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable
51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
___52___ came at the hands of sb 出自某人之手a stranger. ___53___ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ___54___ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ___55___ .
52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling弄脏. D. Mending
54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
语法填空
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___56___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish苏格兰人的 primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ___57___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___58___ old fashioned fountain pens.
keyboards
is
with
Fountain pens ___59___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable/ ri f l bl/可二次填充的. Today, a writer ___60___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___61___ new one.
were used
simply
a
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the _____62_____ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing ___63___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___64___ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____65____ (they).be to do必定会
improvement
and
to stay
themselves
试题呈现 unique presentation 信息分层 clever levels 要点齐全 complete points 合理建构 logic bridges 真实交际
authentic emotions
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： (1)介绍活动目的； (2)说明参赛要求。 第一段：活动+目的 第二段：说明参赛要求(≈征稿要求) 要求细节：内容：原创/有新意；字数；文体；题目(自拟)；提交日期/形式 第三段：套话 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Thrilling news! Our school's English newspaper is gearing up准备 to launch an essay competition next week themed on "Joining Hands, Saving Food." We're eager for your active involvement! This competition is a platform designed to awaken students' awareness about the importance of food conservation and encourage them to actively participate in environmental initiatives. As is required, the essay should be anoriginal piece of work that brings new insights to the theme of "Joining HandsSaving Food." Plus, your contribution is expected to stay within the limit of 200words and include a title of your own creation. Please submit your essays to the Office of Foreign Languages Department by the end of this week. Don't miss this opportunity to express your ideas and contribute to ameaningful cause. We look forward to reading your inspiring entries. 应用文写作
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
(1)介绍活动目的；
(2)说明参赛要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. With the aim/purpose of doing sth, our school is scheduled to organize/launch an activity, which is themed/titled/called “XXX”.
2. In order to raise students' awareness about the significance of saving food and resisting food wastage, our School English Newspaper will held an essay competition named "Take Action, Save Food".
a. 征文活动主题+活动目的
框架1：Detailed information is as follows. To begin with, ................. Besides，................... At last， .................
框架2：Please take note of the following requirements before your participation. Firstly, ................. Secondly，................... Thirdly， .................
b. 主体框架
1.主题：your works are expected to focus on how serious the situation is, the damaging effects it has and your suggestions to address the challenges.
2.字数：With a limit of 500 words, those with creative insights into the problem are preferred.
3.交稿：If interested, please submit your entries to Englishnewspaper@ before January 31st.
c. 征文的要求+参赛方式
1.we are in eager anticipation of your active participation.
2.Welcome to your active participation.
3.Everyone is welcome to participate in it.
d. 鼓励积极参加
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer,Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park.Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items.However,one day after cleaning,one of the dolphins,Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank.When Katherine,the trainer,saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness.Upset but not discouraged by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.
The next morning,Hilda arrived at the park early.She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual,underwater sweep.Finding nothing in the tank,she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.After what happened yesterday,Hilda knew what she was doing.She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search,but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
读后续写
During the tank sweeps,Maya had been swimming playfully,but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter(过滤) box was located.She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away.What was Maya doing back there Hilda wondered.She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box,and her question was answered.Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear.As Katherine turned around,her mouth dropped open.There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb(梳子)in her mouth waiting for her treat.
“Maya!Where did you get that ”demanded Katherine,taking the comb and throwing her a fish.“I know where she got it,”declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery,resting place.“What's all this ”Katherine asked, obviously confused.
“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now Katherine realized what had been going on.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作思路 1 ： 直接告诉Katherine关于Maya的秘密
参考范文 1
Para 1:“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. In her hand, she displayed the items she had retrieved behind the filter box.“She's been keeping these from the tank, not me.” Katherine's eyes widened as she examined the small pile of objects that Maya had collected. Hilda explained how she had watched Maya cleverly hide the items away, turning the tank into her own little collection spot. The tension in the air dissolved as Katherine realized that Hilda's dedication had revealed Maya's playful habit, not a mistake on her part.
参考范文 1
Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on. She looked at Maya, then at Hilda, and her stern expression softened into a smile. “I owe you an apology, Hilda. You've shown great initiative and care,” she said, her tone filled with newfound respect. Together, they watched Maya perform her tricks, understanding now that the dolphin's behavior was not a training issue but a sign of her intelligence and curiosity. The day ended not with blame, but with laughter and a sense of teamwork, as they all enjoyed Maya's clever antics.
写作思路 2 ： 间接告诉Katherine关于Maya秘密 【带着Katherine一起去filter box，增强故事的画面感，和情节丰富性】
参考范文 2
Para 1:“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. She then gestured for Katherine to follow her to the back of the tank. Together, they peered behind the filter box, where Hilda carefully reached in. Her hand emerged holding a small, glittering object. It was a charm bracelet, shimmering with tiny beads. “Maya has been hiding things like this here,” Hilda explained, her voice filled with wonder. Katherine's eyes followed every movement, her initial disbelief slowly turning into fascination as she realized the depth of Maya's playful antics.
参考范文 2
Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank. “I misunderstood the situation,” Katherine admitted, turning to Hilda with an apologetic smile. “You've done a great job uncovering Maya's little hobby.” The atmosphere lightened, and the bond between trainer, volunteer, and dolphin grew stronger. As they watched Maya playfully interact with her hidden treasures, a sense of unity and joy filled the air, replacing any earlier tension.
Step 5 讲评小结
一、anniversary/ ni v s ri/n.周年纪念日
anniversary 是由 ann（an 一）+i（中缀）+vers（转）+ary（后缀）来构成的，是“转一圈/一轮/一年”之意。
二、influence [ nflu ns] n.渗透力 影响力
influential [ nflu en l] a.有影响力，有渗透力
affluent [ flu nt] a.丰富的
flu [flu ] n.流感
fluent [ flu nt] a.流利的
fluid[ flu d] n.流体 liquid [ l kw d] 液体 solid [ s l d] 固体
fluctuate[ fl kt ue t] v.波动
三、instinct/ insti kt/n.本能;直觉
in 是“里面”，stinc 是 sting 的变形，/g/-/k/互换得到
的。sting 是“刺”，“刺”与“刻画”的意境相似。在对上帝信仰
的文化里，instinct 表达的是“上天在基因里刻下程序”的意境，和
今天的电脑程序编写相似。后天学到的不是“本能”，老天在基因
里刻下的程序才叫本能。
四、cave [ke v] n.洞
evacuate [ v kjue t] v.撤空
vacuum [ v kju m] n.真空
vacant [ ve k nt] a.无人的 未被占用的
vacation [ve ke n] n.空闲，假期
五、demonstrate [ dem nstre t] vt.论证,证明;v.示威
demos [ dem z]n.平民
on [ n] prep.在
street [stri t] n.街道
六、fit/fit/a.健康的,适合的 v.适合
fit 是 feed（食物喂养）的变形，取用“有食物吃”来指
代“健康的”。食物适合我们身体的需要，因此 fit 又是“适合”的
意思。
Step 6 变式训练
【练习】
(一)根据提示，使用明喻修辞补全句子
1.我爷爷的头发像雪一样白。
My grandpa's hair is __________________________.
2.整个晚上他都紧张得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
He has been __________________________________ all evening.
as white as snow
as nervous as a cat on hot bricks
3.她的微笑像花一样美丽。
Her smile was ______________________________.
4.他的父亲力大如牛。
His father is ________________________________.
5.刺骨的寒风像一把锋利的刀一样割着我的脸。
The icy wind cut my face ______________________.
as pretty as a flower
as strong as a horse
like a sharp knife
(二)根据提示，使用暗喻修辞补全句子
1.男孩狼吞虎咽地吃了早饭，背起书包就往学校跑。
The boy __________________________，picked up his schoolbag and ran to school.
2.女孩的微笑照亮了我的世界。
The girl's smile ______________________________.
3.这消息犹如一把匕首(dagger)刺在她的心上。
The news was ________________________________.
wolfed down his breakfast
lights up my world
a dagger in her heart
4.听到他明天要回来的消息，我十分开心。
The news that he would come back tomorrow was_________________.
5.她闪亮的长发在阳光下像一条流淌的金色河流。
Her shiny long hair is __________________________ in the sunlight.
music to my ears
a flowing golden river
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