题型06 完形填空
模板 01 逻辑关系
答题要素 规律答题
转折关系 however, but, though, whereas, nevertheless等
因果关系 so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等
让步关系 though, although, despite, in spite of等
顺序关系 before, after, first, second, in addition, then, next, finally等
条件关系 if, unless, once, provided that等
解释关系 that is to say, in other words, namely等
并列关系 and, while等
提示：完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的，除了词义和用法的考查，句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上，按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。
【典例】
【辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题】
One day, Tim came home from school. His face was filled with sadness and 21 . His classmate had said hurtful things to him, 22 Tim to feel upset and discouraged.
21．A．hope B．confidence C．improvement D．anger
22．A．confusing B．attracting C．causing D．Assisting
【答案】21．D 22．C
【模板】逻辑关系之并列关系21，22空因果。
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上充满了悲伤和愤怒。A. hope希望；B. confidence自信；C. improvement 改善；D. anger生气。根据上文的“with sadness”和下文“His classmate had said hurtful things to him”可知，anger与sadness匹配，此处指蒂姆的表情是悲伤和生气的。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的同学对他说了些伤人的话，使蒂姆感到沮丧和沮丧。A. confusing使困惑；B. attracting吸引；C. causing引起；D. assisting帮助。根据下文“Tim to feel upset and discouraged.”可知，同学们的行为引起Tim不好的情绪。故选C。
模板 02 排除法模板
答题要素 规律答题
近四年正确选项分布规律 2023年新高考I&II卷：4A；4B；3C；4D； 2022年新高考I&II卷：4A；3B；4C；4D 2021年新高考I&II卷：4A；4B；4D；3C 2021年新高考I&II卷：4A；4B；4C；3D 2020年新高考I卷：3A；4B；4C；4D
选项词性 同一小题选项均为同一词性或词类
提示：在个别情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出答案，可以根据选项出现频率、上下文语境、固定搭配等综合考虑，运用上图模板结合排除法加合理推断，得出正确选项。仔细剖析近四年高考完形填空选项答案分布情况，可以看出完形填空每个选项最多四处，最低三处。
模板 03 上下文模板
句内层次题：解题信息直接分布在本句的内部，瞻前顾后，边读边填，先易后难。 句组层次题：解题线索分布在上句，下句和本句之中。谨记“一空三句抓语境”，耐心作答。 语篇层次题：解题线索分布在某一段或几段相隔，甚至全篇，距离较远，更需瞻前顾后，谨记“文中无废句，句中无闲词”，耐心作答，合理推断。
【典例】
【2023年新高考I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
41．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
42．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
43．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
44．A．race B．school C．town D．training
45．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
46．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
47．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
48．A．medical B．public C．constant D．Equal
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A
【模板】上下文模板。句内层次、句组层次、语篇层次题。
【解析】
句内层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
句组层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
句组层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
句内层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
句组层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
句内层次题。考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
48．句组层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
1.【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三12月联考试题】
When I was a little boy my parents, brothers and I all lived in my grandma’s old house. The only way we could 21 it was across a wooden, 22 bridge over the river next to it. On the other side of it was a pair of railroad 23 only 10 feet from the house. I can still remember how the house would 24 when the trains carrying coal would go by. Still, it was home and I always felt 25 and loved there.
The tracks were fun to 26 down too when there were no trains around. One day my elder brother even tried to 27 me how to walk on a 28 rail by putting one foot in front of the other. Each time I tried, however, I would shake and 29 . Even holding my arms straight out to my sides for 30 didn’t help. I just couldn’t do it like my brother did and I soon 31 .
One day when I was alone I decided to try again. I 32 my feet but that only made me shake more. I thought, I could walk on an old, wooden bridge that swung all over the place but not on a 33 piece of steel. Finally, I set my eyes upon Grandma’s house and gave it one last 34 . This time, though, I didn’t shake. I walked on and on with my eyes on the old house. When I finally got to the front door I smiled with 35 and laughed with joy.
21．A．reach B．visit C．build D．know
22．A．new B．useless C．swinging D．decorating
23．A．records B．stations C．tracks D．companies
24．A．shake B．move C．rise D．disappear
25．A．popular B．busy C．convenient D．safe
26．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．count
27．A．follow B．match C．recognize D．show
28．A．special B．single C．right D．secret
29．A．fall B．remain C．climb D．turn
30．A．confidence B．direction C．balance D．cheating
31．A．joined in B．gave up C．sped up D．worked out
32．A．found B．slowed C．stopped D．watched
33．A．temporary B．large C．solid D．public
34．A．idea B．try C．belief D．behavior
35．A．satisfaction B．honesty C．caution D．response
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家住在奶奶的老房子里，房子附近有铁轨，哥哥教作者单脚走铁轨，但是作者总是失败了。经过尝试，作者最后终于成功了。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能到达那里的唯一途径是穿过旁边河上一座摇摇晃晃的木桥。A. reach到达；B. visit拜访；C. build建造；D. know知道。根据上文“When I was a little boy my parents, brothers and I all lived in my grandma’s old house.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，我的父母，兄弟和我都住在我奶奶的老房子里)”此处指到达老房子，应用reach。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能到达那里的唯一途径是穿过旁边河上一座摇摇晃晃的木桥。A. new新的；B. useless无用的；C. swinging摇晃的；D. decorating动词，装饰。根据后文“bridge over the river”指河上一座摇摇晃晃的木桥。后文“wooden bridge that swung all over the place”也是提示。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的另一边是一对铁轨，离房子只有10英尺远。A. records记录；B. stations车站；C. tracks轨道；D. companies公司。根据后文“the trains carrying coal would go by”可知，木桥的另一边是一对铁轨，故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得，当运煤的火车经过时，房子是如何摇晃的。A. shake摇晃；B. move移动；C. rise提高；D. disappear消失。根据后文“the trains carrying coal would go by”指运煤的火车经过时，房子会摇晃。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，那仍是我的家，在那里我总能感到安全和被爱。A. popular受欢迎的；B. busy忙碌的；C. convenient方便的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“it was home and I always felt”可知，家让作者感到安全和被爱。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当周围没有火车的时候，沿着铁轨走也很有趣。A. drive驾驶；B. walk散步；C. ride骑车；D. count计算。根据后文“down too when there were no trains around”可知，当周围没有火车的时候，沿着铁轨走也很有趣。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的哥哥甚至试图通过把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面来教我如何在单轨上行走。A. follow跟随；B. match匹配；C. recognize识别；D. show展示。根据后文“me how to walk on a”指哥哥想要给作者展示如何在单轨上行走。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的哥哥甚至试图通过把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面来教我如何在单轨上行走。A. special特别的；B. single单一的；C. right正确的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“rail by putting one foot in front of the other”可知，哥哥甚至试图通过把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面来教作者如何在单轨上行走。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我尝试的时候，我都会摇晃和跌倒。A. fall跌倒，落下；B. remain留下；C. climb攀登；D. turn转弯。根据上文“I would shake and”可知，作者尝试在单轨上行走，但会跌倒。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使把我的手臂伸直放在身体两侧保持平衡也无济于事。A. confidence自信；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. cheating欺骗。上文“I would shake and”提到作者单轨行走会摇晃，所以把手臂伸直放在身体两侧是为了保持平衡。故选C。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我就是不能像我哥哥那样做，所以我很快就放弃了。A. joined in加入；B. gave up放弃；C. sped up加速；D. worked out解决。根据上文“I just couldn’t do it like my brother did and I soon”可知，作者无法像哥哥一样，于是放弃了。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着我的脚，但那只会让我更摇晃。A. found找到；B. slowed减速；C. stopped停止；D. watched观看。根据后文“my feet but that only made me shake more”指作者看着脚的时候会摇晃。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，我可以走在一座摇摇晃晃的旧木桥上，但不能走在一块坚固的钢铁上。A. temporary暂时的；B. large大的；C. solid坚固的；D. public公共的。根据后文“piece of steel”可知，钢铁是坚固的，和木桥相对应。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把目光投向了奶奶的房子，并做了最后一次尝试。A. idea想法；B. try尝试；C. belief信念；D. behavior行为。根据后文“This time, though, I didn’t shake. I walked on and on with my eyes on the old house.(不过这一次，我没有摇晃。我走啊走，眼睛盯着那座老房子)”可知，做了最后一次尝试。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走到前门时，我满意地笑了，高兴地笑了。A. satisfaction满足；B. honesty诚实；C. caution谨慎；D. response回复。根据后文“and laughed with joy”可知，作者因为自己的成功，满意地笑了。故选A。
2.【河北省保定市保定部分高中2023-2024学年高三1月期末试题】
I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) 21 reader, and what I read were British and American children’s books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my 22 were white and blue-eyed. They played in the snow. They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the 23 ，how lovely it was that the sun had 24 .
What this demonstrates is how 25 we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children. Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become 26 that books had to have 27 in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.
Things 28 when I discovered African books. There weren’t many of them available, and they weren’t quite as easy to 29 as the foreign books.
But 30 writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental 31 in my view of literature.I 32 that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate,could also 33 in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. What the 34 of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a 35 story of what books are.
21．A．early B．aimless C．careful D．poor
22．A．instructors B．neighbors C．friends D．characters
23．A．snow B．fruits C．cuisine D．weather
24．A．disappeared B．set C．come out D．gone down
25．A．briefly B．regularly C．scarcely D．easily
26．A．convinced B．puzzled C．concerned D．satisfied
27．A．heroes B．foreigners C．Africans D．children
28．A．remained B．changed C．worsened D．worked
29．A．read B．understand C．find D．keep
30．A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．because of D．instead of
31．A．confusion B．shift C．block D．activity
32．A．realized B．suspected C．claimed D．forgot
33．A．take B．exist C．believe D．major
34．A．discovery B．popularity C．imagination D．analysis
35．A．classic B．remarkable C．whole D．single
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者写作产生的影响。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早（小）的时候就开始阅读了，我读的是英国和美国的儿童书籍。A. early早的；B. aimless没有目标的；C. careful小心的，仔细的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“I began to write when I was seven.”可知，作者很早就开始阅读书籍了。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的正是我正在读的那种故事：我所有的角色都是白人和蓝眼睛。A. instructors指导员；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. characters性格，角色。根据“I wrote exactly the kinds of stories”可知，此处指作者书中的角色。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们吃着苹果，谈论着天气，说太阳出来了是多么美好。A. snow雪花；B. fruits水果；C. cuisine烹饪，菜肴；D. weather天气。根据“how lovely it was that the sun had 4 ”可知，他们谈论天气。故选D。
24．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappeared消失；B. set设置；C. come out出来；D. gone down下降。根据“how lovely it was”和“the sun”可知，太阳出来了。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这表明我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响，尤其是作为孩子。A. briefly简短地；B. regularly有规律地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据上文“.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my 2 were white and blue-eyed.”可知，我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我读过的都是外国书，所以我开始相信，书里必须有外国人，必须是我个人无法认同的东西。A. convinced确信的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. concerned担心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“how 5 we can be influenced by what we read”可知，因为收到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heroes英雄；B. foreigners外国人；C. Africans非洲人；D. children孩子。根据“Because all I had read were foreign books”可知，此处指书里必须有外国人。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现非洲书籍时，一切都变了。A. remained停留，剩余；B. changed改变；C. worsened恶化；D. worked工作。根据上文“had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.”和下文“I started to write about things I recognized.”可知，读到非洲书籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书的数量不多，而且不像外国书那么容易找到。A. read阅读；B. understand理解；C. find找到；D. keep保持。根据“There weren’t many of them available”可知，因为非洲书籍不多，所以不容易找到。故选C。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是因为像奇努阿·阿奇贝和卡马拉·雷这样的作家，我对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。A. in spite of尽管；B. on behalf of代表；C. because of因为；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据“I went through a mental 11 in my view of literature.”可知，作者对文学的看法发生变化，是因为自己像奇努阿·阿奇贝和卡马拉·雷这样的作家（同是黑皮肤的非洲人）。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. shift转移，转变；C. block障碍，街区；D. activity活动。根据“Things 8 when I discovered African books.”可知，非洲书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，像我这样有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。A. realized意识到；B. suspected怀疑；C. claimed声称；D. forgot忘记。根据“I went through a mental 11 in my view of literature.”可知，作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take带走；B. exist存在；C. believe相信；D. major主修。根据“that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate”可知，作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲作家的发现对我的影响是这样的：它让我不再对书是什么有一个单一的认识。A. discovery发现；B. popularity流行；C. imagination想象力；D. analysis分析。根据“writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye”可知，此处表示非洲作家的发现。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classic经典的；B. remarkable显著的；C. whole整个的；D. single单一的。根据“All my 2 were white and blue-eyed.”可知，受到非洲书籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一的只是白种人。故选D。
3.【福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三12月试题】
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 21 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 22 my best songs.
However, Mom turned this 23 into something worthwhile. “You should 24 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 25 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 26 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.
The much-anticipated day 27 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 28 . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 29 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 30 melted away as I played on.
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 31 about the room to the beat of the 32 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 33 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 34 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 35 whenever possible.
21．A．cancelled B．sponsored C．organized D．postponed
22．A．recorded B．prepared C．composed D．sung
23．A．burnout B．letdown C．getaway D．turnaround
24．A．relax B．investigate C．perform D．wait
25．A．seniors B．nurses C．guards D．musicians
26．A．cheer up B．settle down C．comment on D．hunt for
27．A．simply B．accidentally C．finally D．nearly
28．A．freedom B．vacation C．company D．privilege
29．A．silence B．horror C．confusion D．loneliness
30．A．desperation B．nervousness C．frustration D．embarrassment
31．A．spin B．wander C．dance D．glance
32．A．drums B．heart C．words D．music
33．A．determined B．upset C．curious D．amazed
34．A．carrying B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
35．A．faith B．kindness C．message D．awareness
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的演奏会被取消，感到很失望。在妈妈的建议下，作者去马车之家庄园演奏，为孤独的老人带来欢乐。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当音乐演奏会被取消时，我很失望。A. cancelled取消；B. sponsored赞助；C. organized组织；D. postponed推迟。根据空后的“I was disappointed.”以及下文中的“Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us _____14_____ the gift of music with those who needed it most.”可知，作者感到很失望，是因为作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被“取消”，cancelled与call off意义相近。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待它很久了，而且已准备好了我最好的歌。A. recorded记录；B. prepared准备；C. composed组成，构成；D. sung唱。根据上文“So when the recital was ___1___ , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already”可知，作者对音乐会期待已久，且音乐会被取消作者感到很失望，由此可知，作者为音乐演奏会“准备”好了自己最好的歌曲。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。A. burnout精疲力竭；B. letdown失望；C. getaway逃走；D. turnaround好转。根据语境以及上文“So when the recital was ___1___ , I was disappointed.”可知，此处指的是妈妈把作者感到“失望”的事情变成有意义的事情。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该到马车之家庄园去表演。A. relax放松；B. investigate调查；C. perform表演；D. wait等待。根据上文“I’m sure the ____5____ there would really appreciate the music.”可知，作者妈妈相信那儿的人们会很欣赏音乐，由此可推断，妈妈应是建议作者去马车之家庄园去“表演”准备好的歌曲。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信那里的老年人会很喜欢这种音乐的。A. seniors老年人；B. nurses护士；C. guards警卫；D. musicians音乐家。根据下文“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ___8___ .”可知，作者走进用餐区，看到几个白发苍苍的老人正在享受着晚餐，由此可知，此处指的是住在马车之家的“老年人”符合语境。故选A项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅会演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让居民振作起来，其中一些人非常不幸，没有家庭。A. cheer up振作起来；B. settle down安定下来；C. comment on对……评论；D. hunt for寻找。根据上文“this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs,”和下文“some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，作者认为这次给老年人表演应是双赢的局面，这些老人中有很多人非常不幸，没有家庭，由此可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民“振作起来”符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：期待已久的那一天终于到来了。A. simply仅仅；B. accidentally偶然地；C. finally终于，最终；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“The much-expected day”以及下文中的“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ____8____ .”可知，作者走进了用餐区，准备给老人们表演，由此可知，此处指的是作者期待已久演奏的那一天“终于”到来了。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个白发苍苍的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。A. freedom自由；B. vacation假期；C. company陪伴；D. privilege特权。根据语境和上文“I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner”以及下文中的“Despite on-going conversations at tables”可知，作者准备演奏时，恰好是老人在享受晚餐，并且还在不断地交谈着，由此可推断，此处指的是享受“陪伴”符合语境。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话还在继续，但孤独感仍然像乌云一样笼罩在房间里。A. silence沉默；B. horror恐怖；C. confusion混淆；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“but I have the chance to ____6____ the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，其中一些人没有了家人，而且住在养老院，由此可推断，此处指的是“孤独”笼罩着房间，符合语境。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我继续演奏，我的紧张情绪逐渐消失了。A. desperation绝望；B. nervousness紧张；C. frustration挫折；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach.”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很“紧张”。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。A. spin（使）快速旋转；B. wander游荡，徘徊；C. dance跳舞；D. glance一瞥。根据下文“about the room to the beat of the ___12___ while others snapped their fingers (打响指).”可知，跟着音乐的节拍，其他人在打着响指，由此可推断，此处指的是一位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍“跳舞”符合语境。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。A. drums鼓；B. hearts心脏；C. words词；D. music音乐。根据语境以及下文中的“I was _____13_____ to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，作者看到了音乐给他们带来了笑容，由此可知，此处指的是女子随着“音乐”的节拍跳舞。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐给他们带来了灿烂的笑容。A. determined有决心的；B. upset沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文中的“Despite on-going conversations at tables, ____9____ still hung like a dark cloud in the room.”以及下文“see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，作者从一开始感到屋子内笼罩着孤独感，到现在看到他们的脸上灿烂的笑容，所以，此处指的是作者感到很“惊讶”符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取消音乐演奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们与最需要音乐的人分享音乐的天赋。A. carrying携带；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。根据上文“Calling off the recital was a blessing”可知，作者把取消音乐演奏会看成一件好事，因为这让作者可以把音乐“分享”给最需要的人。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有可能，就去传播善意。A. faith信任；B. kindness善良；C. message信息；D. awareness意识。根据语境可知，作者去马车之家庄园给老年人演奏给他们带来了快乐，作者做了一件有价值的事情，结合下文“whenever possible.”可知，作者此处应是建议人们无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播“善良”符合语境。故选B项。
4.【江苏省南通市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合监测】
Dad is a retired NYPD Patrol Officer. In his precinct (管辖区) lived a family, which consisted of a 21 single mother and her four sons.
The three older sons were all 22 in crime as a career. Drugs, sale of stolen items, etc. The youngest who was about 10 years old was destined (注定) for the same. Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and in turn she knew them, some by first 23 , as was the case with my Dad.
She was always very 24 when being questioned about her sons. On one visit, my Dad struck up a 25 . During their talk she expressed her 26 about her youngest boy. She felt 27 in guiding him to the straight and narrow. The environment would not 28 it.
My Dad agreed. He offered the only solution he could think of 29 . He asked her if she would allow her “baby” to spend the summer in the suburbs at our house.
My Dad had three sons and a daughter (me). We discussed the plan and 30 that it would be beneficial for her boy to see another side of family life which he had never been 31 to.
We had a new member to our family for the summer. He 32 the pool in the back yard and he made many friends. The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the 33 . At the end of summer he returned to his mother.
After he had gotten into some minor trouble with the law, he 34 decided to go to night school for accounting, and eventually 35 an office job.
21．A．satisfying B．struggling C．appealing D．disappointing
22．A．involved B．occupied C．checked D．asked
23．A．time B．appearance C．move D．name
24．A．attractive B．competitive C．positive D．cooperative
25．A．match B．conversation C．help D．question
26．A．interest B．curiosity C．concern D．shock
27．A．powerless B．careless C．selfless D．harmless
28．A．get B．adopt C．allow D．support
29．A．on the spot B．under the weather C．on purpose D．on location
30．A．decided B．assumed C．promised D．predicated
31．A．expected B．accepted C．chosen D．exposed
32．A．appreciated B．wandered C．enjoyed D．covered
33．A．gratitude B．performance C．attention D．action
34．A．delightedly B．finally C．gradually D．simply
35．A．interviewed B．landed C．refused D．advertised
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位苦苦挣扎的单身母亲和她的四个儿子，其中三个大儿子都以犯罪为职业，因此她对小儿子的未来也很担忧。身为巡警的爸爸提出让小儿子来我家过暑假，让他接触不一样的家庭环境。终于他决定去夜校学会计，并最终找到了一份办公室工作。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的辖区里住着一个家庭，由一位苦苦挣扎的单身母亲和她的四个儿子组成。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. struggling苦苦挣扎的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据常识以及空后名词“single mother and her four sons”可知，单亲妈妈带着四个儿子，生活应是艰难挣扎的。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个大儿子都以犯罪为职业。A. involved参与，涉及；B. occupied忙于；C. checked核对；D. asked要求。根据下文“Drugs, sale of stolen items, etc.”可知，三个大儿子参与毒品，贩卖赃物。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多巡警都认识这位母亲，而她也认识他们，有些人甚至知道他们的名字，就像我父亲一样。A. time时间；B. appearance外貌；C. move移动；D. name名字。根据本句“Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and in turn she knew them”可知，巡警和这位母亲彼此认识，所以知道名字。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她儿子的情况时，她总是很配合。A. attractive吸引人的；B. competitive竞争性的；C. positive积极的；D. cooperative合作的。根据前文“Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and in turn she knew them”及本句“when being questioned about her sons”可知，巡警和这位母亲彼此认识，所以当她被问及儿子时，她是配合的。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次拜访中，父亲和她攀谈起来。A. match比赛；B. conversation交谈，对话；C. help帮助；D. question问题。根据下文“During their talk”可知，他们在交谈。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，她表达了对她最小的儿子的担忧。A. interest兴趣；B. curiosity好奇；C. concern担心；D. shock震惊。根据前文“The three older sons were all 2 in crime as a career.”可知，她的三个大儿子都以犯罪为事业，所以她很担心小儿子。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得无力引导他循规蹈矩。A. powerless无力的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. harmless无害的。根据前文“The three older sons were all 2 in crime as a career.”以及下文“The environment would not 8 it”可知，在三个大儿子都以犯罪为事业的家庭环境下，她无力引导小儿子。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：环境不允许这样做。A. get得到；B. adopt采纳；C. allow允许；D. support支持。根据前文“The three older sons were all 2 in crime as a career.”可知，这样的家庭环境没法去引导小儿子。故选C。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他当场提出了他能想到的唯一解决办法。A. on the spot当场；B. under the weather身体不适；C. on purpose故意地；D. on location现场拍摄。根据下文“He asked her if she would allow her “baby” to spend the summer in the suburbs at our house.”可知，爸爸当场就提出了解决办法。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了这个计划，决定让她的儿子看到他从未接触过的家庭生活的另一面，这对他是有益的。A. decided决定；B. assumed假定；C. promised承诺；D. predicated断言。根据空后宾语从句“that it would be beneficial for her boy to see another side of family life”可知，这是我们的决定。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了这个计划，决定让她的儿子看到他从未接触过的家庭生活的另一面，这对他是有益的。A. expected期待；B. accepted接受；C. chosen选择；D. exposed接触。根据空前“her boy to see another side of family life”可知，这是单亲妈妈的小儿子没有接触过的家庭生活。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢在后院的游泳池，他交了很多朋友。A. appreciated感激；B. wandered漫游；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. covered覆盖。根据本句“the pool in the back yard”可知，他喜欢在后院的游泳池。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的邻居都欢迎他，他也喜欢这种关注。A. gratitude感激；B. performance表演；C. attention关注；D. action行动。根据本句“The whole neighborhood welcomed him”可知，所有的邻居都欢迎他，他也喜欢这种关注。故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他在法律上惹了些小麻烦之后，他终于决定去夜校学会计，并最终找到了一份办公室工作。A. delightedly高兴地；B. finally终于；C. gradually逐渐；D. simply简单地。根据空后“decided to go to night school for accounting”可知，他终于决定去学习，终于改变了人生轨迹。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他在法律上惹了些小麻烦之后，他终于决定去夜校学会计，并最终找到了一份办公室工作。A. interviewed采访；B. landed成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）；C. refused拒绝；D. advertised为……做广告。根据空后宾语“an office job”可知，他赢得了一份办公室工作。故选B。
5.【河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow (喜马拉雅雪屋), Akeisha was dynamic and 21 . It was that point of the year when the sky was blue and the sun smiled upon the village. Watching people coming in flocks from near and far made Akeisha 22 . Her father explained that they all flooded in to 23 the mountains. “Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.” Akeisha declared, a burning 24 dancing in her eyes.
But Life had other plans for her. Akeisha 25 one leg at 13. Clouds of 26 overshadowed her world. “I will 27 be ready to climb those mountains,” cried Akeisha. Seeing his little girl in 28 the father too was sorrowful, but he did not 29 and built her a wooden leg. Akeisha was beside herself with 30 a glimmer of hope regained.
“Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the mountains,” said the 31 father. Wearing the wooden leg, she walked but fell. She stood up and tried to run, but fell again. But nothing 32 the father and the daughter even though the entire village laughed at them. Determined to 33 all adversities, Akeisha kept practicing and 34 she could run on her own. Five years later, she made it to the highest of the mountains.
Never let words of 35 drag you down. Never allow anything to steal your dream.
21．A．creative B．energetic C．considerate D．cautious
22．A．curious B．concerned C．upset D．annoyed
23．A．observe B．conquer C．preserve D．photograph
24．A．fire B．shame C．dream D．question
25．A．cut B．lost C．broke D．twisted
26．A．doubt B．silence C．despair D．loneliness
27．A．never B．always C．finally D．somehow
28．A．grief B．danger C．trouble D．confusion
29．A．take risks B．take measures C．lose temper D．lose heart
30．A．awe B．fear C．delight D．anxiety
31．A．stubborn B．sorrowful C．dedicated D．determined
32．A．puzzled B．impressed C．frustrated D．accompanied
33．A．live with B．win against C．let go of D．make use of
34．A．gradually B．constantly C．frequently D．temporarily
35．A．comfort B．criticism C．complaint D．discouragement
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一个叫Akeisha的女孩从小就想登上喜马拉雅的最高峰，但一次意外让她失去了一条腿。她爸爸为她做了一条木腿并鼓励她永不放弃，最终Akeisha成功登顶实现自己梦想。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha生长在喜马拉雅冰雪之家，充满活力且精力充沛。A. creative有创造力的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. considerate体贴的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow (喜马拉雅雪屋)，Akeisha was dynamic and”可知，and连接并列成分，因此可知，Akeisha是充满活力，精力充沛的女孩。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着人们成群结队地从四面八方涌来让她感到好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. concerned担心的；关心的；C. upset不安的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据后文“‘What are these people doing here, father ’ asked Akeisha.”可知，Akeisha对人们来这干什么充满疑惑。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲解释说，他们蜂拥而来是为了征服那些高山的。A. observe观察；B. conquer征服；C. preserve保护；保存；D. photograph拍照。根据下文“I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.”可推断，Akeisha的爸爸告诉她那些人来是为了爬那些高山的，也就是征服那些高山的。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha说，一个强烈的梦想在她的眼睛里跳舞。A. fire火；B. shame羞耻；C. dream梦想；D. question问题。根据上文““Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.” Akeisha declared”可知，Akeisha梦想爬上这些雄伟的高山上的最高峰。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha 13岁时失去了一条腿。A. cut砍；B. lost失去；C. broke打碎；D. twisted扭弯。根据下文“built her a wooden leg”可知，Akeisha失去了一条腿。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝望的乌云笼罩着她的世界。A. doubt怀疑；B. silence沉默；C. despair绝望；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“Akeisha ____5____ one leg at 13.”可知，Akeisha失去了腿，所以她非常绝望。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我永远都准备不好去爬那些山。”，Akeisha哭到。A. never绝不；B. always总是；C. finally最终；最后；D. somehow不知怎的。 根据上文“Akeisha 5 one leg at 13.”可知，Akeisha失去了一条腿，因此推断她永远也不可能去爬那些高山。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的小女儿悲伤，父亲也很悲伤，但他没有失去信心，给她做了一条木腿。A. grief悲伤；悲痛；B. danger危险；C. trouble麻烦；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“the father too was sorrowful”以及前文“I will 7 be ready to climb those mountains”可知，Akeisha不能爬山，所以她应该很痛苦。故选A项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take risks冒险；B. take measures采取措施；C. lose temper发脾气；D. lose heart失去信心。根据前文“the father too was sorrowful”和下文“built her a wooden leg”可知，父亲没有失去信心，给女儿制作了假腿。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha欣喜若狂，希望的曙光又重新出现了。A. awe敬畏；惊叹；B. fear恐惧；C. delight高兴；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“a glimmer of hope regained”可知，Akeisha非常高兴。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“永不言放弃，开始爬山”坚决的父亲说道。A. stubborn顽固的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. dedicated专注的；D. determined坚决的。根据前文“‘Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the mountains,’”可知，父亲是坚决的。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管全村的人都嘲笑这对父女，但他们并没有因此而沮丧。A. puzzled使困惑；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. frustrated使沮丧；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“even though the entire village laughed at them”和“Determined”可知，尽管全村村民嘲笑他们愚蠢，但是父女俩没有沮丧。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：决心战胜一切逆境的Akeisha坚持练习，渐渐地她可以自己跑步了。A. live with与……一起生活；B. win against打败；C. let go of释放；D. make use of 利用。根据下文“Five years later, she made it to the highest of the mountains.”可知，Akeisha决心战胜所有的不适应。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. constantly不断地；C. frequently频繁地；D. temporarily短暂地。根据前文“Akeisha kept practicing”可知，Akeisha坚持练习，逐渐地能够独自跑了。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要让气馁的话语把你摧毁。A. comfort安慰；B. criticism批判；C. complaint抱怨；D. discouragement使人泄气的事物；沮丧。根据下文“Never allow anything to steal your dream.”可知，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，不要让气馁的话摧毁你。故选D项。
【江苏省苏州第一中学2023-2024学年高三1月试题】
A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s 21 for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to 22 all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus 23 , the lion becomes confused and is 24 about what to do next. When faced with so many 25 , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same 26 as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and 27 make progress
This 28 me to no end because while all the experts are busy 29 about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the 30 information. The end 31 is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 32 .
It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a 33 in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel 34 is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become, take 35 action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
21．A．rarely B．mostly C．nearly D．merely
22．A．stand up B．raise up C．rely on D．focus on
23．A．divided B．limited C．extended D．strengthened
24．A．serious B．unsure C．curious D．skeptical
25．A．bonds B．notices C．options D．desires
26．A．emotion B．reputation C．position D．generation
27．A．never B．always C．often D．already
28．A．upsets B．relieves C．impresses D．moves
29．A．speaking B．worrying C．complaining D．debating
30．A．exchanging B．encouraging C．damaging D．conflicting
31．A．effect B．result C．study D．problem
32．A．defending B．confusing C．improving D．weeping
33．A．whip B．meat C．chair D．hand
34．A．ready B．pleasant C．regretful D．frozen
35．A．orderly B．precise C．rigid D．immediate
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文通过描述驯兽师驯狮子的过程，让我们了解到“当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时，你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上，你需要的就是开始”。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鞭子吸引了所有的注意力，但它主要是为了表演。A. rarely罕见地；B. mostly通常，主要地；C. nearly几乎；D. merely仅仅。根据“A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair.”可知，使用鞭子是为了表演。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当驯兽师把椅子举到狮子面前时，狮子会试图同时注意椅子的四条腿。A. stand up站起来；B. raise up举起；C. rely on依靠；D. focus on集中于，专注于。根据“With its focus 3 ”可知，椅子是为了让狮子把注意力集中在四条腿上。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于注意力分散，狮子变得困惑，不确定下一步该做什么。A. divided分开，划分；B. limited限制；C. extended扩大，扩展；D. strengthened加强。根据“When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to 2 all four legs of the chair at the same time.”可知，椅子分散了狮子的注意力。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serious严重的；B. unsure不确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“With its focus 3 , the lion becomes confused”可知，注意力被分散后，狮子感到困惑，不确定接下来该做什么。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对如此多的选择，狮子选择静止等待，而不是攻击拿着椅子的人。A. bonds联系，连接；B. notices通知；C. options选择；D. desires欲望，愿望。根据“the lion chooses to freeze and wait”可知，狮子面临很多选择。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有多少次发现自己和狮子处于同样的境地？A. emotion情感，情绪；B. reputation名声，名誉；C. position位置；D. generation一代。根据下文“How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and 7 make progress ”可知，此处把人的行为和狮子的行为进行类比，因此是处于相同的境地。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你有多少次想要实现某件事(比如减肥、创业、多旅行)，但最后却被摆在你面前的所有选择搞糊涂了，而且从未取得进展？A. never从未；B. always总是；C. often经常；D. already已经。根据“only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you”可知，因为被众多选择迷惑了，所以从来没有进步。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我心烦意乱，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。A. upsets使烦恼；B. relieves宽慰；C. impresses使印象深刻；D. moves移动，搬家。根据“the people who want to improve their lives are left confused”可知，作者因为感到困惑而心烦意乱。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speaking说话；B. worrying担心；C. complaining抱怨；D. debating争论，辩论。根据“which option is best”可知，专家们在争论哪个选择是最好的。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchanging交换，交流；B. encouraging鼓励；C. damaging损坏，伤害；D. conflicting冲突，抵触。根据“all the experts are busy 9 about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused”可知，因为各种专家争论的观点不一样，导致那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果是，我们觉得我们无法集中注意力，或者我们把注意力集中在错误的事情上，所以我们采取的行动更少，进步更少，在我们可以提高的时候保持不变。A. effect影响；B. result结果；C. study研究；D. problem问题。根据“that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress”可知，这是专家争论导致个人在做选择时感到迷惑，进而造成的不良结果。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defending防御；B. confusing使困惑；C. improving提高，改善；D. weeping流泪。根据“the people who want to improve their lives”可知，此处表示提高。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你发现这个世界在你面前挥舞一把椅子时，记住这一点：你所需要做的就是专注于一件事。A. whip鞭；B. meat肉；C. chair椅子；D. hand手。根据上文“When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face,”可知，此处是信息词chair的词汇复现。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你觉得准备好之前就开始是成功人士的习惯之一。A. ready准备好的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. frozen吓呆的，结冰的。根据“You just need to get started.”可知，作者建议在觉得准备好之前就开始。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有你想去的地方，你想完成的事情，你想成为的人，立即采取行动。A. orderly整洁的，有秩序的；B. precise精确的；C. rigid僵硬的，死板的；D. immediate立刻的。根据“Starting before you feel 14 is one of the habits of successful people.”可知，作者建议有了想法就要立刻采取行动。故选D。
7.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or 21 in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing. The most 22 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 23 who might send the flowers.
I 24 clearly the first time I did this. The 25 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 26 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of 27 about my work and did all that he can to help me through my 28 years.
I 29 to get his birthday from colleagues with some effort. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The 30 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 31 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He 32 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.
33 , Roy found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face showed that he didn’t 34 I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his 35 for my flowers and card. And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
21．A．pretending B．discovering C．indicating D．knowing
22．A．complex B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing
23．A．bring up B．make sure C．hear from D．figure out
24．A．remember B．record C．plan D．imagine
25．A．ambition B．question C．intention D．application
26．A．signature B．address C．wish D．status
27．A．inspections B．instructions C．information D．introduction
28．A．inspiring B．wonderful C．incredible D．initial
29．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed
30．A．purpose B．result C．assessment D．commitment
31．A．seller B．helper C．sender D．maker
32．A．mentioned B．realized C．hid D．overcame
33．A．Willingly B．Ultimately C．Fortunately D．Absolutely
34．A．confirm B．notice C．expect D．conclude
35．A．appreciation B．enthusiasm C．excuse D．apology
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜，也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢，也温暖了那些收到花的人。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给别人送花，却不在卡片上签名，也不指明是谁送的，这既有趣又神奇。A. pretending假装；B. discovering发现；C. indicating表明；D. knowing知道。根据后文“The most 2 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人不知道谁给他们送花，因此作者在送花时，既没有在卡片写自己的名字，也不指明是他送的。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. complex复杂的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. reasonable合理的；D. confusing令人疑惑的。根据后文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人会想关心他们的人中会有谁送花，而这正是做这件事最有意义的部分，能让他们知道有人在关心他们。故选B项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. bring up抚养，提出；B. make sure确保；C. hear from收到……的信；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them”以及后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 .”可知，收到花的人会把所有可能的人都猜个遍，就是想弄清楚是谁给他们送的花。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我第一次这样做。A. remember记得；B. record记录；C. plan计划；D. imagine想象。根据后文“The 5 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 6 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking.”可知，此处作者在回忆第一次这样做的情形，再结合前文的“clearly”可知，作者对这件事印象深刻，记得很清楚。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么做的目的是想让罗伊笑一笑，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. ambition雄心；B. question问题；C. intention目的；D. application应用。根据后文“was just to make Roy smile”可知，作者送花给罗伊就是想让他开心，因此送花的目的就是让他笑笑。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么做的目的是想让罗伊笑一笑，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. signature签名；B. address地址；C. wish愿望；D. status地位。根据后文“The 10 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.”可知，作者没有在祝福卡片上留自己名字。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. inspections检查；B. instructions用法说明，指示；C. information信息；D. introduction介绍。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者刚来的时候，什么都不了解，所以罗伊给作者在工作上的指示和帮助。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. initial最初的。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者是在刚来那几年得到了罗伊的帮助，罗伊给作者在工作上的指导。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我设法从同事那里了解到了他什么时候过生日。A. managed管理，经营；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. longed渴望。根据后文“I just wanted him to know he was thought about.”可知，作者为了让罗伊感受到他被关注而设法从同事那里获得他生日的相关信息。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有在卡片上签名的结果出乎意料。A. purpose目的；B. result结果；C. assessment评估；D. commitment承诺，保证。根据后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，作者匿名送花后引发大家对是谁送的花的热烈讨论，都想找出送花者，而罗伊本人也想知道是谁送花给他。因此，这个结果是作者料想不到的。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个办公室开始谈论罗伊的花，因为每个人都试图找出送花人。A. seller卖家；B. helper帮手；C. sender发送者；D. maker制作者。根据后文“He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，罗伊加入大家一起来找出是谁送的花。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了自己的羞怯，联系了那些他很久没有联系的人，看看是否是他们送来的鲜花。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. hid躲藏；D. overcame克服。根据后文“made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，为了找出送花者，罗伊联系了好久没有联系过的人，因此可知他克服了他的羞怯。故选D项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，罗伊发现是我送的花。A. Willingly乐意地；B. Ultimately最终地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据前文“He 12 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，罗伊是通过了一番努力后才知道是我送的花，因此是终于知道了送花者是我。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊讶的笑容表明他没想到我会给他送花。A. confirm确认；B. notice注意；C. expect预料；D. conclude总结。根据前文“The surprised smile on his face”可知，当罗伊知道是我送的花时，他感到很惊讶，因此他没有料想到我会送花给他。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他还是对我送的花和卡片表示感谢。A. appreciation感激；B. enthusiasm热情；C. excuse借口；D. apology道歉。根据后文“And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.”可知，作者受到罗伊的感谢。故选A项。
8.【浙江省四校联盟2023-2024学年高三12月联考试题】
“Keep staring! I might do a 41 !” That’s the message on a T shirt of mine.
People stare at me all the time so I thought this shirt would be funny. See, I’m a dwarf(侏儒). Most of the time people aren’t trying to be 42 they just haven’t seen many dwarfs like me before. I can 43 that,but I also want to let them know that I see them staring.
I was born with achondroplasia(软骨发育不全症), the most 44 form of dwarfism. Right now, I am almost four feet tall and that’s 45 as tall as I’m going to get.
I’m not going to pretend my height isn’t a 46 . It is light switches and 47 are usually too high for me. It takes me almost three steps to 48 one step of an average size adult and my mom has to shorten almost all of my 49 .
But everyone faces challenges. You have to face them with a good attitude. So, I have a long barbecue fork to 50 things from shelves and drive a car with the help of pedal 51 . If all else fails, I ask for things. The way I see it, I can do just about 52 that an average size person can do. I’ll never play professional sports, but I have no problem 53 my limits. It may take me longer and it may be harder, but I can still do it.
My shirt shows people the 54 me a kid with a sense of humor. And maybe that’s the trick showing others that I’m just like them. I’m just shorter, but I’m 55 of who I am.
41．A．favor B．magic C．trick D．survey
42．A．rude B．nice C．indifferent D．hospitable
43．A．avoid B．evaluate C．appreciate D．object
44．A．common B．special C．scary D．outstanding
45．A．hardly B．particularly C．awfully D．practically
46．A．challenge B．symbol C．milestone D．barrier
47．A．stars B．ceiling C．counters D．ladders
48．A．break away from B．keep up with C．draw back D．bring along
49．A．legs B．steps C．pants D．distance
50．A．pull down B．pick up C．drag along D．stab into
51．A．brakes B．extensions C．devices D．stands
52．A．something B．little C．anything D．enough
53．A．adjusting B．changing C．perfecting D．testing
54．A．tall B．different C．strong D．real
55．A．ashamed B．aware C．capable D．proud
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个侏儒，经常会有人盯着他看，他觉得这件事很有趣，所以做了一件印有“继续凝视吧！我可能会表演一个戏法！”字样的T恤。他的T恤向人们展示了他幽默的一面，他希望通过这个方式向他人表明自己与他们一样，只是身材矮一些，但仍然对自己感到自豪。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“继续盯着看！我可能会表演一个戏法！”这是我的一件T恤上的信息。A. favor好意；B. magic魔法；C. trick戏法；D. survey调查。根据后文“See, I’m a dwarf(侏儒)”以及最后一段中“My shirt shows people the ___14___ me a kid with a sense of humor. And maybe that’s the trick showing others that I’m just like them.”可知，虽然作者是一个侏儒，但是真实的作者是一个有着幽默感的人，这份幽默感就是作者向别人展示自己和他们一样的诀窍。所以作者给自己的T恤上写着“继续盯着看！我可能会表演一个戏法！”。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，人们并不是有意无礼，他们只是没见过像我这样的小矮人。A. rude粗鲁的，无礼的；B. nice友好的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. hospitable好客的。根据“People stare at me all the time”可知，人们总是盯着作者看，因为他们没有见过像作者一样的小矮人，所以他们并非是有意的无礼。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能理解，但我也想让他们知道我看到他们在盯着我看。A. avoid避免；B. evaluate评价；C. appreciate欣赏，理解；D. object反对。根据“Most of the time people aren’t trying to be ___2___ they just haven’t seen many dwarfs like me before.”可知，人们总是盯着作者看，因为他们只是没见过像作者这样的小矮人，所以作者对他们的粗鲁无礼是理解的。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我出生时患有软骨发育不全，这是侏儒症最常见的一种。A. common普通的；B. special特殊的；C. scary恐怖的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据“I was born with achondroplasia”可知，此处表示作者天生就患有软骨发育不全，这是最常见的侏儒症。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我差不多有四英尺高了，这几乎是我能达到的最高高度了。A. hardly几乎不；B. particularly特别地；C. awfully极其；D. practically几乎，实际地。根据“I am almost four feet tall”可知，作者差不多有四英尺高了，这几乎是作者能达到的最高高度了。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的身高不是一个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. symbol象征；C. milestone里程碑；D. barrier障碍。根据“It is light switches and ___7___ are usually too high for me.”可知，灯开关和计数器通常对作者来说太高了，所以作者会正视自己身高不够高，这是一个巨大的挑战即不会假装自己的身高不是一个挑战。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯开关和柜台通常对我来说太高了。A. stars星星；B. ceiling天花板；C. counters柜台；D. ladders梯子。根据“It is light switches”可知，此处表示灯的开关以及柜台对作者来说太高了。故选C。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我几乎要走三步才能跟上一个普通大小的成年人的一步，我妈妈不得不缩短我几乎所有的裤子。A. break away from摆脱；B. keep up with跟上；C. draw back退缩；D. bring along带着。根据“one step of an average size adult”可知，作者几乎要走三步才能跟上一个普通大小的成年人的一步。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. legs腿；B. steps步骤；C. pants裤子；D. distance距离。根据“has to shorten almost”可知，此处表示因为作者身高太过矮小，所以妈妈不得不缩短她的裤子。故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我有一把长的烧烤叉可以从货架上拉下物品，并且在踏板延长器的帮助下开车。A. pull down拉下来；B. pick up拾起；C. drag along拖着；D. stab into刺进。根据“from shelves”可知，作者有一把长的烧烤叉可以从货架上拉下物品。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brakes刹车；B. extensions延伸；C. devices设备；D. stands支架。根据“with the help of pedal”可知，由于作者身高的限制，腿比较短，所以需要在踏板延长器的帮助下开车。故选B。
52．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我能做一个普通身材的人能做的任何事情。A. something某事/某物；B. little一点；C. anything任何事物；D. enough足够。根据“that an average size person can do”可知，作者虽然是侏儒症，但是却能做一个普通身材的人能做的任何事情。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会参加职业运动，但我可以测试自己的极限。A. adjusting调整；B. changing改变；C. perfecting完善；D. testing测试。根据“my limits. It may take me longer and it may be harder, but I can still do it.”可知，作者不会参加职业运动，但是会测试自己的极限，虽然挑战极限花费很多时间，但是作者是能够做到的。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的衬衫展示给人们真实的我，一个有幽默感的孩子。A. tall高的；B. different不同的；C. strong强壮的；D. real真实的。根据前文““Keep staring! I might do a ___1___ !” That’s the message on a T shirt of mine.”以及后文的“with a sense of humor”可知，虽然作者是侏儒症，作者的T恤上写着的内容即“继续凝视吧！我可能会表演一个戏法！”这是作者T恤上的信息，该内容一个真实的作者——一个有着幽默感的孩子。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是矮了点，但我为自己感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable有能力的；D. proud自豪的。根据“but”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，即虽然作者是侏儒，但是作者并未感到自卑而是感到骄傲。故选D。
【湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】
Rushing over to take a picture with Mickey Mouse, Emma Sinclair, from Australia, smiled at the camera and said, “I can’t 21 to tell Grandpa about this.” In 2015, she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 22 of Disney and he wanted her to come there.
There was another 23 for her trip. At three years old, she was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumours (肿瘤) to 24 in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease, but she 25 life and entered university.
She loved children, but she decided not to have children, 26 of passing on the disease to them. 27 , she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids, giving her such 28 . She wanted to make each moment 29 , which was why she went travelling.
In 2 020, a 30 tumour was found in her brain. She 31 the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her 32 was affected, and teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand.
Though her treatment for the tumour remains ongoing, she has lots to 33 . She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog in case her condition 34 . She hopes her story can remind others that no matter how hard life is, we have to face it 35 .
21．A．arrange B．stop C．claim D．wait
22．A．land B．history C．love D．popularity
23．A．match B．reason C．charge D．admiration
24．A．form B．adapt C．join D．take
25．A．did away with B．got on with C．came up with D．ended up with
26．A．proud B．afraid C．ashamed D．certain
27．A．As a result B．On average C．In a word D．In general
28．A．resolution B．presentation C．information D．satisfaction
29．A．sincere B．lucky C．relevant D．traditional
30．A．simple B．serious C．regular D．relative
31．A．lost B．developed C．avoided D．hid
32．A．character B．background C．spirit D．movement
33．A．expect B．abandon C．consult D．recall
34．A．works B．reduces C．worsens D．improves
35．A．sensitively B．casually C．formally D．positively
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emma Sinclair虽然得了重病，但是仍然积极面对生活的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要告诉爷爷这件事了。A. arrange安排；B. stop停止；C. claim声称，断言；D. wait等待。根据下文“she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida”可知，她是去迪士尼乐园实现自己的梦想，所以她很激动，迫不及待要告诉爷爷，can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爷爷斯派克和她都很喜欢迪士尼，他希望她去那里。A. land土地；B. history历史；C. love爱，喜爱；D. popularity受欢迎的程度。根据上文“her dream of visiting Disney World”可知，她是喜欢迪士尼的，和她爷爷一样。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此行还有另一个原因。A. match比赛；B. reason原因；C. charge费用；D. admiration钦佩。根据下一段的“which was why she went travelling”可知，后文是在解释她要去迪士尼的原因。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，她被诊断出患有神经纤维瘤病，导致大脑和神经中形成肿瘤。A. form形成；B. adapt适应；C. join加入；D. take拿走。根据下文“After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease”可知，她大脑和神经中形成了肿瘤。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁之后，她接受了多次手术来治疗这种疾病，但她继续生活并上了大学。A. did away with废除；B. got on with继续；C. came up with提出；D. ended up with以……结束。根据下文“and entered university”可知，她能进入大学，所以是继续了她的生活。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子，害怕把疾病传给他们。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. certain肯定的。根据下文“passing on the disease to them”可知，她自己有病，题型06 完形填空
模板 01 逻辑关系
答题要素 规律答题
转折关系 however, but, though, whereas, nevertheless等
因果关系 so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等
让步关系 though, although, despite, in spite of等
顺序关系 before, after, first, second, in addition, then, next, finally等
条件关系 if, unless, once, provided that等
解释关系 that is to say, in other words, namely等
并列关系 and, while等
提示：完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的，除了词义和用法的考查，句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上，按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。
【典例】
【辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题】
One day, Tim came home from school. His face was filled with sadness and 21 . His classmate had said hurtful things to him, 22 Tim to feel upset and discouraged.
21．A．hope B．confidence C．improvement D．anger
22．A．confusing B．attracting C．causing D．Assisting
模板 02 排除法模板
答题要素 规律答题
近四年正确选项分布规律 2023年新高考I&II卷：4A；4B；3C；4D； 2022年新高考I&II卷：4A；3B；4C；4D 2021年新高考I&II卷：4A；4B；4D；3C 2021年新高考I&II卷：4A；4B；4C；3D 2020年新高考I卷：3A；4B；4C；4D
选项词性 同一小题选项均为同一词性或词类
提示：在个别情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出答案，可以根据选项出现频率、上下文语境、固定搭配等综合考虑，运用上图模板结合排除法加合理推断，得出正确选项。仔细剖析近四年高考完形填空选项答案分布情况，可以看出完形填空每个选项最多四处，最低三处。
模板 03 上下文模板
句内层次题：解题信息直接分布在本句的内部，瞻前顾后，边读边填，先易后难。 句组层次题：解题线索分布在上句，下句和本句之中。谨记“一空三句抓语境”，耐心作答。 语篇层次题：解题线索分布在某一段或几段相隔，甚至全篇，距离较远，更需瞻前顾后，谨记“文中无废句，句中无闲词”，耐心作答，合理推断。
【典例】
【2023年新高考I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
41．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
42．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
43．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
44．A．race B．school C．town D．training
45．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
46．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
47．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
48．A．medical B．public C．constant D．Equal
1.【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三12月联考试题】
When I was a little boy my parents, brothers and I all lived in my grandma’s old house. The only way we could 21 it was across a wooden, 22 bridge over the river next to it. On the other side of it was a pair of railroad 23 only 10 feet from the house. I can still remember how the house would 24 when the trains carrying coal would go by. Still, it was home and I always felt 25 and loved there.
The tracks were fun to 26 down too when there were no trains around. One day my elder brother even tried to 27 me how to walk on a 28 rail by putting one foot in front of the other. Each time I tried, however, I would shake and 29 . Even holding my arms straight out to my sides for 30 didn’t help. I just couldn’t do it like my brother did and I soon 31 .
One day when I was alone I decided to try again. I 32 my feet but that only made me shake more. I thought, I could walk on an old, wooden bridge that swung all over the place but not on a 33 piece of steel. Finally, I set my eyes upon Grandma’s house and gave it one last 34 . This time, though, I didn’t shake. I walked on and on with my eyes on the old house. When I finally got to the front door I smiled with 35 and laughed with joy.
21．A．reach B．visit C．build D．know
22．A．new B．useless C．swinging D．decorating
23．A．records B．stations C．tracks D．companies
24．A．shake B．move C．rise D．disappear
25．A．popular B．busy C．convenient D．safe
26．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．count
27．A．follow B．match C．recognize D．show
28．A．special B．single C．right D．secret
29．A．fall B．remain C．climb D．turn
30．A．confidence B．direction C．balance D．cheating
31．A．joined in B．gave up C．sped up D．worked out
32．A．found B．slowed C．stopped D．watched
33．A．temporary B．large C．solid D．public
34．A．idea B．try C．belief D．behavior
35．A．satisfaction B．honesty C．caution D．response
2.【河北省保定市保定部分高中2023-2024学年高三1月期末试题】
I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) 21 reader, and what I read were British and American children’s books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my 22 were white and blue-eyed. They played in the snow. They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the 23 ，how lovely it was that the sun had 24 .
What this demonstrates is how 25 we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children. Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become 26 that books had to have 27 in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.
Things 28 when I discovered African books. There weren’t many of them available, and they weren’t quite as easy to 29 as the foreign books.
But 30 writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental 31 in my view of literature.I 32 that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate,could also 33 in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. What the 34 of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a 35 story of what books are.
21．A．early B．aimless C．careful D．poor
22．A．instructors B．neighbors C．friends D．characters
23．A．snow B．fruits C．cuisine D．weather
24．A．disappeared B．set C．come out D．gone down
25．A．briefly B．regularly C．scarcely D．easily
26．A．convinced B．puzzled C．concerned D．satisfied
27．A．heroes B．foreigners C．Africans D．children
28．A．remained B．changed C．worsened D．worked
29．A．read B．understand C．find D．keep
30．A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．because of D．instead of
31．A．confusion B．shift C．block D．activity
32．A．realized B．suspected C．claimed D．forgot
33．A．take B．exist C．believe D．major
34．A．discovery B．popularity C．imagination D．analysis
35．A．classic B．remarkable C．whole D．single
3.【福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三12月试题】
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 21 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 22 my best songs.
However, Mom turned this 23 into something worthwhile. “You should 24 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 25 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 26 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.
The much-anticipated day 27 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 28 . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 29 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 30 melted away as I played on.
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 31 about the room to the beat of the 32 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 33 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 34 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 35 whenever possible.
21．A．cancelled B．sponsored C．organized D．postponed
22．A．recorded B．prepared C．composed D．sung
23．A．burnout B．letdown C．getaway D．turnaround
24．A．relax B．investigate C．perform D．wait
25．A．seniors B．nurses C．guards D．musicians
26．A．cheer up B．settle down C．comment on D．hunt for
27．A．simply B．accidentally C．finally D．nearly
28．A．freedom B．vacation C．company D．privilege
29．A．silence B．horror C．confusion D．loneliness
30．A．desperation B．nervousness C．frustration D．embarrassment
31．A．spin B．wander C．dance D．glance
32．A．drums B．heart C．words D．music
33．A．determined B．upset C．curious D．amazed
34．A．carrying B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
35．A．faith B．kindness C．message D．awareness
4.【江苏省南通市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合监测】
Dad is a retired NYPD Patrol Officer. In his precinct (管辖区) lived a family, which consisted of a 21 single mother and her four sons.
The three older sons were all 22 in crime as a career. Drugs, sale of stolen items, etc. The youngest who was about 10 years old was destined (注定) for the same. Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and in turn she knew them, some by first 23 , as was the case with my Dad.
She was always very 24 when being questioned about her sons. On one visit, my Dad struck up a 25 . During their talk she expressed her 26 about her youngest boy. She felt 27 in guiding him to the straight and narrow. The environment would not 28 it.
My Dad agreed. He offered the only solution he could think of 29 . He asked her if she would allow her “baby” to spend the summer in the suburbs at our house.
My Dad had three sons and a daughter (me). We discussed the plan and 30 that it would be beneficial for her boy to see another side of family life which he had never been 31 to.
We had a new member to our family for the summer. He 32 the pool in the back yard and he made many friends. The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the 33 . At the end of summer he returned to his mother.
After he had gotten into some minor trouble with the law, he 34 decided to go to night school for accounting, and eventually 35 an office job.
21．A．satisfying B．struggling C．appealing D．disappointing
22．A．involved B．occupied C．checked D．asked
23．A．time B．appearance C．move D．name
24．A．attractive B．competitive C．positive D．cooperative
25．A．match B．conversation C．help D．question
26．A．interest B．curiosity C．concern D．shock
27．A．powerless B．careless C．selfless D．harmless
28．A．get B．adopt C．allow D．support
29．A．on the spot B．under the weather C．on purpose D．on location
30．A．decided B．assumed C．promised D．predicated
31．A．expected B．accepted C．chosen D．exposed
32．A．appreciated B．wandered C．enjoyed D．covered
33．A．gratitude B．performance C．attention D．action
34．A．delightedly B．finally C．gradually D．simply
35．A．interviewed B．landed C．refused D．advertised
5.【河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow (喜马拉雅雪屋), Akeisha was dynamic and 21 . It was that point of the year when the sky was blue and the sun smiled upon the village. Watching people coming in flocks from near and far made Akeisha 22 . Her father explained that they all flooded in to 23 the mountains. “Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.” Akeisha declared, a burning 24 dancing in her eyes.
But Life had other plans for her. Akeisha 25 one leg at 13. Clouds of 26 overshadowed her world. “I will 27 be ready to climb those mountains,” cried Akeisha. Seeing his little girl in 28 the father too was sorrowful, but he did not 29 and built her a wooden leg. Akeisha was beside herself with 30 a glimmer of hope regained.
“Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the mountains,” said the 31 father. Wearing the wooden leg, she walked but fell. She stood up and tried to run, but fell again. But nothing 32 the father and the daughter even though the entire village laughed at them. Determined to 33 all adversities, Akeisha kept practicing and 34 she could run on her own. Five years later, she made it to the highest of the mountains.
Never let words of 35 drag you down. Never allow anything to steal your dream.
21．A．creative B．energetic C．considerate D．cautious
22．A．curious B．concerned C．upset D．annoyed
23．A．observe B．conquer C．preserve D．photograph
24．A．fire B．shame C．dream D．question
25．A．cut B．lost C．broke D．twisted
26．A．doubt B．silence C．despair D．loneliness
27．A．never B．always C．finally D．somehow
28．A．grief B．danger C．trouble D．confusion
29．A．take risks B．take measures C．lose temper D．lose heart
30．A．awe B．fear C．delight D．anxiety
31．A．stubborn B．sorrowful C．dedicated D．determined
32．A．puzzled B．impressed C．frustrated D．accompanied
33．A．live with B．win against C．let go of D．make use of
34．A．gradually B．constantly C．frequently D．temporarily
35．A．comfort B．criticism C．complaint D．discouragement
【江苏省苏州第一中学2023-2024学年高三1月试题】
A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s 21 for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to 22 all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus 23 , the lion becomes confused and is 24 about what to do next. When faced with so many 25 , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same 26 as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and 27 make progress
This 28 me to no end because while all the experts are busy 29 about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the 30 information. The end 31 is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 32 .
It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a 33 in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel 34 is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become, take 35 action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
21．A．rarely B．mostly C．nearly D．merely
22．A．stand up B．raise up C．rely on D．focus on
23．A．divided B．limited C．extended D．strengthened
24．A．serious B．unsure C．curious D．skeptical
25．A．bonds B．notices C．options D．desires
26．A．emotion B．reputation C．position D．generation
27．A．never B．always C．often D．already
28．A．upsets B．relieves C．impresses D．moves
29．A．speaking B．worrying C．complaining D．debating
30．A．exchanging B．encouraging C．damaging D．conflicting
31．A．effect B．result C．study D．problem
32．A．defending B．confusing C．improving D．weeping
33．A．whip B．meat C．chair D．hand
34．A．ready B．pleasant C．regretful D．frozen
35．A．orderly B．precise C．rigid D．immediate
7.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or 21 in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing. The most 22 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 23 who might send the flowers.
I 24 clearly the first time I did this. The 25 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 26 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of 27 about my work and did all that he can to help me through my 28 years.
I 29 to get his birthday from colleagues with some effort. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The 30 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 31 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He 32 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.
33 , Roy found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face showed that he didn’t 34 I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his 35 for my flowers and card. And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
21．A．pretending B．discovering C．indicating D．knowing
22．A．complex B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing
23．A．bring up B．make sure C．hear from D．figure out
24．A．remember B．record C．plan D．imagine
25．A．ambition B．question C．intention D．application
26．A．signature B．address C．wish D．status
27．A．inspections B．instructions C．information D．introduction
28．A．inspiring B．wonderful C．incredible D．initial
29．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed
30．A．purpose B．result C．assessment D．commitment
31．A．seller B．helper C．sender D．maker
32．A．mentioned B．realized C．hid D．overcame
33．A．Willingly B．Ultimately C．Fortunately D．Absolutely
34．A．confirm B．notice C．expect D．conclude
35．A．appreciation B．enthusiasm C．excuse D．apology
8.【浙江省四校联盟2023-2024学年高三12月联考试题】
“Keep staring! I might do a 41 !” That’s the message on a T shirt of mine.
People stare at me all the time so I thought this shirt would be funny. See, I’m a dwarf(侏儒). Most of the time people aren’t trying to be 42 they just haven’t seen many dwarfs like me before. I can 43 that,but I also want to let them know that I see them staring.
I was born with achondroplasia(软骨发育不全症), the most 44 form of dwarfism. Right now, I am almost four feet tall and that’s 45 as tall as I’m going to get.
I’m not going to pretend my height isn’t a 46 . It is light switches and 47 are usually too high for me. It takes me almost three steps to 48 one step of an average size adult and my mom has to shorten almost all of my 49 .
But everyone faces challenges. You have to face them with a good attitude. So, I have a long barbecue fork to 50 things from shelves and drive a car with the help of pedal 51 . If all else fails, I ask for things. The way I see it, I can do just about 52 that an average size person can do. I’ll never play professional sports, but I have no problem 53 my limits. It may take me longer and it may be harder, but I can still do it.
My shirt shows people the 54 me a kid with a sense of humor. And maybe that’s the trick showing others that I’m just like them. I’m just shorter, but I’m 55 of who I am.
41．A．favor B．magic C．trick D．survey
42．A．rude B．nice C．indifferent D．hospitable
43．A．avoid B．evaluate C．appreciate D．object
44．A．common B．special C．scary D．outstanding
45．A．hardly B．particularly C．awfully D．practically
46．A．challenge B．symbol C．milestone D．barrier
47．A．stars B．ceiling C．counters D．ladders
48．A．break away from B．keep up with C．draw back D．bring along
49．A．legs B．steps C．pants D．distance
50．A．pull down B．pick up C．drag along D．stab into
51．A．brakes B．extensions C．devices D．stands
52．A．something B．little C．anything D．enough
53．A．adjusting B．changing C．perfecting D．testing
54．A．tall B．different C．strong D．real
55．A．ashamed B．aware C．capable D．proud
【湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】
Rushing over to take a picture with Mickey Mouse, Emma Sinclair, from Australia, smiled at the camera and said, “I can’t 21 to tell Grandpa about this.” In 2015, she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 22 of Disney and he wanted her to come there.
There was another 23 for her trip. At three years old, she was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumours (肿瘤) to 24 in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease, but she 25 life and entered university.
She loved children, but she decided not to have children, 26 of passing on the disease to them. 27 , she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids, giving her such 28 . She wanted to make each moment 29 , which was why she went travelling.
In 2 020, a 30 tumour was found in her brain. She 31 the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her 32 was affected, and teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand.
Though her treatment for the tumour remains ongoing, she has lots to 33 . She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog in case her condition 34 . She hopes her story can remind others that no matter how hard life is, we have to face it 35 .
21．A．arrange B．stop C．claim D．wait
22．A．land B．history C．love D．popularity
23．A．match B．reason C．charge D．admiration
24．A．form B．adapt C．join D．take
25．A．did away with B．got on with C．came up with D．ended up with
26．A．proud B．afraid C．ashamed D．certain
27．A．As a result B．On average C．In a word D．In general
28．A．resolution B．presentation C．information D．satisfaction
29．A．sincere B．lucky C．relevant D．traditional
30．A．simple B．serious C．regular D．relative
31．A．lost B．developed C．avoided D．hid
32．A．character B．background C．spirit D．movement
33．A．expect B．abandon C．consult D．recall
34．A．works B．reduces C．worsens D．improves
35．A．sensitively B．casually C．formally D．positively
10.【湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
Age is truly just a number if our hearts are young. Lee Minor, an 85-year-old retired psychologist, has 41 this by finishing his 600th marathon race with 32 members of his family by his side. “Runners don’t have a 42 line. We just keep going,” he toldGood Morning America. “I felt 43 running with my family.” Minor has been running three days a week since 1969, and his heart is filled with enthusiasm for running.
“I like to run in all kinds of 44 . It is so childish as the rain touches your face. And I love to come here after snow and you watch your 45 as you go along.” he concluded.
Minor’s enthusiasm for running is 46 . “It is my joy. And I want to live as long as I can. And I mean live, not 47 .” His words ring true for Ron Robert, a man diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease who decided to 48 a three-year bachelor of artsprogram at King’s University College in London, Ontario. “I was always taught early in life that the brain is like the most 49 instrument we have in our body,” said Robert.
Last fall, Robert graduated from the university, despite the challenges of his illness. “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my 50 , the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he 51 . “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” He hopes that his story will give hope to others facing 52 difficulties. “There will come a time when I won’t be able to, and I fully 53 that. Butin the meantime, I’m living a full life.”
The stories of Minor and Robert are reminders that age and illness need not 54 us. We can choose to pursue our 55 and live life to the fullest, no matter whatchallenges we may face.
41．A．proven B．approved C．won D．imagined
42．A．starting B．center C．finishing D．bottom
43．A．depressed B．thrilled C．calm D．uneasy
44．A．weather B．zones C．illness D．phases
45．A．position B．footprints C．reflections D．route
46．A．infectious B．temporary C．blind D．restricted
47．A．wait B．abandon C．exist D．run
48．A．award B．suspend C．quit D．pursue
49．A．powerful B．visible C．boring D．accurate
50．A．uniform B．application C．certificate D．license
51．A．slid away B．gave up C．broke in D．choked out
52．A．emotional B．identical C．financial D．abstract
53．A．enjoy B．reject C．doubt D．expect
54．A．save B．define C．distinguish D．witness
55．A．scholarship B．fitness C．passion D．career
