题型15 议论文
第一段 引出论点：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题。
第二段 分层论证：列出2-3个解决此类问题的办法，运用正反、利弊或对比等进行展开。
第三段 总结：明确主张和见解。
【满分词汇模板】
短语 first of all/in the first place/to begin with首先，第一； moreover/furthermore此外;而且； in addition/what’s more另外； last but not the least最后也是最重要的； in a word/in short总之；简言之 on the whole大体上； positive and negative effects有利有弊； advantages and disadvantages优势和劣势； in one’s opinion在某人看来； personally就个人而言； as far as I’m concerned依我看； for one’s part就某人来说； on the contrary相反地； in fact事实上； on the other hand另一方面； from another perspective从另一个角度；
【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】
Nowadays, there’s a widespread concern about...
现在，有一个普遍的担忧。
There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to
关于高年级的学生是否应该抽出时间......，有一个激烈的讨论。
There’s a spreading phenomenon that...
有一种正在传播的现象。
Some people hold/believe/reckon that... while others...
有些人认为…而其他人。
With the rapid development of science and technology , an increasing number of people come to
realize that...
随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人开始认识到这一点。
In the past... but at present...
在过去……但是现在。。
It goes without saying that...
不言而喻......
I can’t entirely agree with...I believe...
我不能完全同意......的观点。我认为......
【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】
As far as I’m concerned/As for me/In my opinion/From my point of view/In my perspective...
在我看来，......。
Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides"
正如俗话说，“事情总有两面性”。
For another, we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard.
另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。
The factors that contribute to this situation include …
导致这个现象的原因包括……
It is not only because…, but also because…
这不仅是因为……，也因为。
Another contributing factor (cause) is …
另一个原因是……
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
一个可能的主要因素是……
But the fundamental cause is that …
但最基本的原因是……
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that...
然而，人们对这件事有不同的看法。有些人认为......
【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】
All in all/In conclusion, I think it’s all right to...
总之，我认为......是可以的。
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
根据上面的讨论，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。
Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
正如谚语所云，“熟能生巧。”
From my point of view, it would be better if...
我认为，如果......会更好。
It can be said with certainty that...
可以肯定地说......。
Taking all these factors into account, we can safely reach the conclusion that...
考虑到所有的因素，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。
【满分作文模板一 利弊论述型】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over______________( 主题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ____________________ (优点一）. And secondly, ____________________（优点二）.
Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ____________________ （主题） is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, (缺点一）. In addition, ____________________(缺点二).
____________________ （总之）, we should try to bring the advantages of 作文主题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of （主题）.
【满分作文模板二 观点论述型】
Nowadays, ____________________（主题）are becoming more and more popular now. There are two sides of opinions of ____________________（主题）.
However, people differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ____________________（观点一）. In their point of view, on the one hand, ____________________（原因一）. On the other hand,____________________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ____________________（观点二）.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that____________________（观点一或二）. It is not only because____________________（原因一）, but also because____________________（原因二）.The more…, the more…
【满分作文模板三 观点对比型】
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon: with ________________(原因)， more and more people have a tendency to __________________(现象).
As far as I’m concerned, _______________________（作者的观点）. On the one hand, __________________(论据一）. On the other hand, ______________________（论据二）. What’s more, __________________（论证三）.
Based on the above discussions, I hold the firm belief that_______________________（个人结论）.
1．请以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文，可从以下内容论述：
(1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；
(2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；
(3)你的看法。
注意：（1）开头已给出,请直接论述你的观点；(2) 词数80左右； (3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Can Money Buy Happiness
Different people have different opinions. Some think money is everything, while others hold the opposite.
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【答案】 Can Money Buy Happiness
Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that a lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that money is the root of all evil. The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.
So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness. Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：want→desire
然而：however→nevertheless
导致：result in→lead to
取决于：depend on→rely on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.
拓展句：Many people pursuit money, which drives them to cheat and steal.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.（运用了that和where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.（运用了although和if引导的状语从句）
2．随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书(e-book)的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Can e-books replace the printed books ”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点：
1.有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法；
2.结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。
Can e-books replace the printed books
With the rapid growth of information technology and popularity of digital devices, e-books have played a vital role in our daily life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Can e-books replace the printed books
With the rapid growth of information technology and popularity of digital devices, e-books have played a vital role in our daily life. Some people hold that electronic books can replace traditional books while others are against it.
What is known to all is that e-books are the products of our new era and we can make full use of them. To begin with, not only can readers search for the books which they are interested in, but they may also read them with ease. In addition, many e-books aren’t available in public libraries, which is an undeniable fact.
However, the printed books have an essential effect on us. For example, it’s easier for readers to take notes and store them, which can’t be realized by electronic books.
From the above analysis, we can naturally come to the conclusion that both e-books and printed books are necessary in our society. For human beings, nothing is more important than to make best use of them. Only when we take advantage of their merits can we not be the slaves of technology.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Can e-books replace the printed books ”为题写一篇议论文，内容包括：有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法；结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在……中起重要作用：play a vital role in→play an important part in
充分利用：make full use of→make the most of
而且：in addition→what’s more
得出结论：come to the conclusion→reach the conclusion
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：However, the printed books have an essential effect on us.
拓展句：However, it is the printed books that have an essential effect on us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What is known to all is that e-books are the products of our new era and we can make full use of them.(使用了What引导主语从句和that引导表语从句)
【高分句型2】To begin with, not only can readers search for the books which they are interested in, but they may also read them with ease. (使用了倒装句和which引导定语从句)
3．随着科学技术的进步，人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用，请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence ”为题写一篇议论文，并包含如下内容：
1.人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利；
2.人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作;
3.人工智能技术的弊端；
4.阐述自己的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右
2. 首句已给出.不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
advocate:支持，提倡 facial recognition:人脸识别
Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence
Nowadays, with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence
Nowadays, with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular.
It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives.On the one hand, AI such as face recognition makes our lives much more convenient and safer. What’s of great importance is that AI like some robots can also do things that are too difficult or dangerous for people to do. On the other hand, with AI taking the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living.
Personally, every coin has two sides. Only when we make good use of it, can it bring us great benefits.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语短文。随着科学技术的进步，人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用，请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence ”为题写一篇议论文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→ tough
重要的：of great importance→ important
代替：take the place of→ replace
个人看来：Personally→ In my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the other hand, with AI taking the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living.
拓展句：On the other hand, since AI can take the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s of great importance is that AI like some robots can also do things that are too difficult or dangerous for people to do.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
4．学校的英文报上周开展了“How Often Do Students Exercise ”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 学生锻炼情况描述;
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数80词左右；
2. 文章的开头已为你写好且不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How Often Do Students Exercise
How often do students exercise To find out the answer, our school English newspaper conducted a survey last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How often do students exercise To find out the answer, our school English newspaper conducted a survey last week. According to the chart, only 15 % of students do exercise three times or more in a week. The percentage of students who exercise less than once a week is 30%, which is as the same as the one who never work out. The findings of the survey give us a wake-up call.
As we all know, regular exercise can bring lots of benefits to us teens. Not only can it do wonders for our immune system, but also it is good for our mental health. Moreover, studies show that lack of exercise affects the brain and can result in lower grades.
Considering the importance of exercise, it is urgent for every student to develop the habit of regular workout. To start with, choose an activity like jogging, dancing, or skipping rope to do at least three times a week. Meanwhile, find a partner to engage in the activity because it can help us stick with our exercise routine easily. Make it a habit to exercise regularly and we’ll benefit from it for a life time.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校的英文报上周开展了“How Often Do Students Exercise ”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with→first of all
紧急的：urgent→pressing
伙伴：partner→companion
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Make it a habit to exercise regularly and we’ll benefit from it for a life time.
拓展句：If we make it a habit to exercise regularly, we’ll benefit from it for a life time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The percentage of students who exercise less than once a week is 30%, which is as the same as the one who never work out. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, find a partner to engage in the activity because it can help us stick with our exercise routine easily. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
5．学校英文报正在开展以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学生近视率状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world
The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world
The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat. Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted. The rate is 35.6 percent for primary school students, 71.1 percent for junior high school pupils and 80.5 percent for senior high school students.
The age for the beginning of shortsightedness is getting younger. Meanwhile, there is the rapid progression of shortsightedness during the middle school.
To tackle the growing problem, schools should reduce the academic burden of students and increase the time of outdoor activities. What’s more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”为题，根据图表调查结果写一篇短文，简述学生近视率状况，给与评论并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
解决：tackle→handle/cope with/solve
减少：reduce→decrease/cut down
重视：attach importance to→take sth seriously/make account of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted.
拓展句：Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted, which should arouse our attention.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices.（运用了“spent on electronic devices”过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“the time”）
6．学校英文报正在开展以Doing Sports for a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学生锻炼情况的描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Doing Sports for a Better Life
Recently, we have conducted a survey about doing sports among my fellow students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Doing Sports for a Better Life
Recently, we have conducted a survey about doing sports among my fellow students. As we can see from the graph, the majority of students seldom do sports.
The survey shows that 45.43% of the students exercise occasionally and 40.36% of them have no time to do it. And even there are 2.53% of the students with no interest in sports. Only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly. Thus, the number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve.
In my point of view, senior high students should take an active part in doing sports. First and foremost, it is of great benefit to our health both physically and mentally, especially when we are busy with our study every day. Secondly, the efficiency will be increased with a relaxed mind and energetic body. It is urgent for us students to balance our study and exercise and have a healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Doing Sports for a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
几乎不：seldom→hardly
运动：do sports→take exercise
健康的：healthy→fit
有益的：be of great benefit→beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly. Thus, the number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve.
拓展句：The number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve because only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The survey shows that 45.43% of the students exercise occasionally and 40.36% of them have no time to do it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is urgent for us students to balance our study and exercise and have a healthy lifestyle. (运用了不定式作主语句型)
7．请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响
注意：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, my name is Lisa. I am from China.
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【答案】
Hello, my name is Lisa. I am from China. Today I’d like to talk about something about learning English. English is the most widely used language in the world. In my opinion, learning English is very fun becuase it offers us a fantastic opportunity to understand different cultures.
We can take a variety of steps to make English learning interesting instead of just memorizing words and learning grammar. If you like music, learning English songs will be a good way and it can combine your hobby with English. If you like movies, don’t miss English movies.
Not only does learning English expand my horizon, but also it makes me more confident and open-minded.
【导语】本书面表达属于议论文写作。要求针对“英语学习是有趣的”这一话题发表自己的见解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛地：widely→widespreadly
看法：opinion→view
机会：opportunity→chance
喜欢：like→ enjoy
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Learning English songs will be a good way and it can combine your hobby with English.
拓展句：Learning English songs will be a good way which can combine your hobby with English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, learning English is very fun becuase it offers us a fantastic opportunity to understand different cultures. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Not only does learning English expand my horizon, but also it makes me more confident and open-minded.（运用了not only提前的倒装句。）
8．你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：
1.学生的常用方法;
2.你的评论;
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
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【答案】
The survey our foreign teacher asked us to make on how students in our class improve their English writing ability after class shows that most students prefer to recite different writing models to improve their English. Reciting typical writing models is of great use to get a high mark in a short time, but actually it may well limit the ability of writing.
In my opinion, you are supposed to read more, which is a good way to expose and get more information, to improve your writing ability. In addition, try to listen and speak more English after class. Speaking, listening and writing influence and promote each other, so creating a good English environment really contributes to the improvement of writing.
In short, only by combining the four basic English skills together can we improve our writing skills.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教要求对学生在课外如何提高英语写作能力方法的调查结果进行陈述，并写出相关的评论和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有用的：of great use →useful
很可能：may well do something→ be very likely to do something
应该：be supposed to →should
此外：in addition → additionally
2.句式拓展
复合句变复合句
原句：The survey our foreign teacher asked us to make on how students in our class improve their English writing ability after class shows that most students prefer to recite different writing models to improve their English.
拓展句：According to the survey our foreign teacher asked us to make on how students in our class improve their English writing ability after class, most students prefer to recite different writing models to improve their English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, you are supposed to read more, which is a good way to expose and get more information, to improve your writing ability.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In short, only by combining the four basic English skills together can we improve our writing skills.（运用了特殊句式中的倒装句）
9．为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise during the break）同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
There is a heated discussion about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to take part in the running exercise during the break.
Some think it a good idea as running just during the break won’t take up too much time but rest our brain, making the study more effective. Most importantly, running can build up our body and reduce diseases.
However, others disapprove, holding the view that it is a waste of time and causes tiredness and excitement, which will distract us from study. What’s worse, we may probably get hurt during the running.
As far as I’m concerned, I think we should take part in it. After running we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.
【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求考生写一篇文章，介绍学校最近开展的有关课间跑操活动的热烈讨论情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → attend
休息：break → rest
认为：think → suppose
占据：take up → occupy
增强：build up → enhance
导致：cause → lead to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, running can build up our body and reduce diseases.
拓展句：What is the most important is that running can build up our body and reduce diseases.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Some think it a good idea as running just during the break won’t take up too much time but rest our brain, making the study more effective. （as引起原因状语从句；非谓语动词短语在句中作状语）
【高分句型2】However, others disapprove, holding the view that it is a waste of time and causes tiredness and excitement, which will distract us from study.（非谓语动词短语在句中作状语；which引起非限制性定语从句）
10．最近，有可能进行“一年多次高考”的新闻引发了社会广泛议论。有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，并谈谈自己的观点。
赞成者认为： 1、高考招生的重大改革； 2、给学生创造了多次机会； 3、减轻了学生的压力；
反对者认为： 1、一年多考，学生任务会加重； 2、影响高中教学安排。
你的观点： ……
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
高考 the college entrance examination; 招生制度 enrollment system
Nowadays there is a widespread concern over the news that the college entrance examination will be carried out several times a year in the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays there is a widespread concern over the news that the college entrance examination will be carried out several times a year in the future.
Some people think this is a good idea. They think this policy will be an important reform of the college enrollment system. It will offer the students more chances to show their true level. In addition, it will reduce the students’ pressure on the college entrance examination.
On the other hand, some people are against this new policy. Firstly, they are worried that several examinations in a year will not really reduce the pressure on students, and instead it may add to their burden. Secondly, in order to prepare for several examinations the teachers will have to make adjustments to the reaching arrangements.
As far as I am concerned, it is worth trying but we should try one or two subjects at first.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，最近，有可能进行“一年多次高考”的新闻引发了社会广泛议论。有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，并谈谈自己的观点
【详解】1. 词汇积累
认为：think→ figure
重要的：important→ significant
提供： offer→ provide
值得：be worth doing→ be worthy to be done
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
拓展句：In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages, finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They think this policy will be an important reform of the college enrollment system.（that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Secondly, in order to prepare for several examinations the teachers will have to make adjustments to the reaching arrangements.（动词不定式作目的状语）题型15 议论文
第一段 引出论点：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题。
第二段 分层论证：列出2-3个解决此类问题的办法，运用正反、利弊或对比等进行展开。
第三段 总结：明确主张和见解。
【满分词汇模板】
短语 ____________________首先，第一； ____________________此外;而且； ____________________另外； ____________________最后也是最重要的； ____________________总之；简言之 ____________________大体上； ____________________有利有弊； ____________________优势和劣势； ____________________在某人看来； ____________________就个人而言； ____________________依我看； ____________________就某人来说； ____________________相反地； ____________________事实上； ____________________另一方面； ____________________从另一个角度；
【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】
Nowadays, there’s a widespread concern about...
现在，有一个普遍的担忧。
There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to
关于高年级的学生是否应该抽出时间......，有一个激烈的讨论。
There’s a spreading phenomenon that...
有一种正在传播的现象。
Some people hold/believe/reckon that... while others...
有些人认为…而其他人。
With the rapid development of science and technology , an increasing number of people come to
realize that...
随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人开始认识到这一点。
In the past... but at present...
在过去……但是现在。。
It goes without saying that...
不言而喻......
I can’t entirely agree with...I believe...
我不能完全同意......的观点。我认为......
【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】
As far as I’m concerned/As for me/In my opinion/From my point of view/In my perspective...
在我看来，......。
Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides"
正如俗话说，“事情总有两面性”。
For another, we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard.
另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。
The factors that contribute to this situation include …
导致这个现象的原因包括……
It is not only because…, but also because…
这不仅是因为……，也因为。
Another contributing factor (cause) is …
另一个原因是……
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
一个可能的主要因素是……
But the fundamental cause is that …
但最基本的原因是……
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that...
然而，人们对这件事有不同的看法。有些人认为......
【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】
All in all/In conclusion, I think it’s all right to...
总之，我认为......是可以的。
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
根据上面的讨论，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。
Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
正如谚语所云，“熟能生巧。”
From my point of view, it would be better if...
我认为，如果......会更好。
It can be said with certainty that...
可以肯定地说......。
Taking all these factors into account, we can safely reach the conclusion that...
考虑到所有的因素，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。
【满分作文模板一 利弊论述型】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over______________( 主题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ____________________ (优点一）. And secondly, ____________________（优点二）.
Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ____________________ （主题） is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, (缺点一）. In addition, ____________________(缺点二).
____________________ （总之）, we should try to bring the advantages of 作文主题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of （主题）.
【满分作文模板二 观点论述型】
Nowadays, ____________________（主题）are becoming more and more popular now. There are two sides of opinions of ____________________（主题）.
However, people differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ____________________（观点一）. In their point of view, on the one hand, ____________________（原因一）. On the other hand,____________________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ____________________（观点二）.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that____________________（观点一或二）. It is not only because____________________（原因一）, but also because____________________（原因二）.The more…, the more…
【满分作文模板三 观点对比型】
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon: with ________________(原因)， more and more people have a tendency to __________________(现象).
As far as I’m concerned, _______________________（作者的观点）. On the one hand, __________________(论据一）. On the other hand, ______________________（论据二）. What’s more, __________________（论证三）.
Based on the above discussions, I hold the firm belief that_______________________（个人结论）.
1．请以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文，可从以下内容论述：
(1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；
(2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；
(3)你的看法。
注意：（1）开头已给出,请直接论述你的观点；(2) 词数80左右； (3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Can Money Buy Happiness
Different people have different opinions. Some think money is everything, while others hold the opposite.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书(e-book)的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Can e-books replace the printed books ”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点：
1.有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法；
2.结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。
Can e-books replace the printed books
With the rapid growth of information technology and popularity of digital devices, e-books have played a vital role in our daily life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．随着科学技术的进步，人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用，请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence ”为题写一篇议论文，并包含如下内容：
1.人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利；
2.人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作;
3.人工智能技术的弊端；
4.阐述自己的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右
2. 首句已给出.不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
advocate:支持，提倡 facial recognition:人脸识别
Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence
Nowadays, with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．学校的英文报上周开展了“How Often Do Students Exercise ”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 学生锻炼情况描述;
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数80词左右；
2. 文章的开头已为你写好且不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How Often Do Students Exercise
How often do students exercise To find out the answer, our school English newspaper conducted a survey last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．学校英文报正在开展以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学生近视率状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world
The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．学校英文报正在开展以Doing Sports for a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学生锻炼情况的描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Doing Sports for a Better Life
Recently, we have conducted a survey about doing sports among my fellow students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响
注意：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, my name is Lisa. I am from China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：
1.学生的常用方法;
2.你的评论;
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise during the break）同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
There is a heated discussion about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．最近，有可能进行“一年多次高考”的新闻引发了社会广泛议论。有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，并谈谈自己的观点。
赞成者认为： 1、高考招生的重大改革； 2、给学生创造了多次机会； 3、减轻了学生的压力；
反对者认为： 1、一年多考，学生任务会加重； 2、影响高中教学安排。
你的观点： ……
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
高考 the college entrance examination; 招生制度 enrollment system
Nowadays there is a widespread concern over the news that the college entrance examination will be carried out several times a year in the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
