2024届高三英语二轮复习谓语与非谓语课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习谓语与非谓语课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 309.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-14 20:33:26 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
非谓与谓语在语法填空中的区分：
若所给词是动词：
1. 括号括该句(句号为结束)
2. 圈该句的谓语动词（能体现时态的动词）和连词that(常在say,know,find等词后被省)、which、when、where、why、how（怎样）、who、whom、and、not only...but also...
eg. He says he will finish the work in time.
3. 无连词：已有谓语，则填非谓；无谓语，则填谓语
有连词：主语+谓语+连词（+主语）+谓语（即一个连词后必有一个（主语)+谓语）=主句+从句+从句+从句......（位置灵活）
eg: Nothing is more precious than their life, and if they _______(entrust) me with that life, how could I refuse that trust.
连词后无主语：主语+谓语+连词+非谓
eg: When _____(stand) at the top of the mountain, I could see the whole world.
被动(被......)：
1. 谓语的被动： be done
2. 非谓的被动：done
1.MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母
“Life 1.__________(be)precious. ... To a person nothing 2.____________(be) more precious than their life, and if they3. __________( entrust委托) me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 4.__________(say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi5.__________( give) us a look into the heart of this 6.__________(amaze) woman, and what 7.________ ( carry) her through a life of hard choices.
carried
is
entrust
saying
give
amazing
is
让我们看到、看进
and 并列连接的A和B是？
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi8.__________(affect) deeply by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of 9.__________(follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she 10.___________(choose） to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much 11.__________（find）a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, 12.__________（think) of the high tuition fees. She 13.___________(respond), “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
was affected
following
chose
Finding
thinking
responded
Eight years later, Lin 14.___________(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 15.___________( give) to graduates. She immediately 16.___________(become) the first woman ever 17.___________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 18.___________( name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually 19.___________(take) four years 20.___________ ( achieve). After 21.___________(work)for a few years, she 22.___________( send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly 23.___________(impress) her American colleagues, who 24.___________(invite) her 25.___________( stay). Dr Lin, however, 26.___________(reject) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
graduated
given
became
to be tired
was named
took
to achieve
working
was sent
impressed
invited
to stay
rejected
住院
医师
职位
句型
It/That takes +时间+to do sth
After working for 4 years
=Having worked for 4 years
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi 27.___________(play) a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in 28.___________(tend) patients, 29.___________(publish) medical research on care for women and children, and 30.___________(train) the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department 31.___________(care) for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
playing
tending
publising
training
cares
照顾
句型
in+ A, B, and C.
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 32._________ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, 33.___________________(deliver)over 50,000 babies in her life time. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she 34.________(die), 22 April, 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 35..___________(save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she 36._____ (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready 37____________( go),” she said. “Don’t try 38__________(save) me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
was known
having delivered
died
savings
lay
to go
to save
lie--lied--lied撒谎
lie--lay-lain 躺、处于...状态
2.FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There 1 _______ (come) a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2 ____________(find) and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
comes
Finding
总有一天
让路于
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government 3___________(want) to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal 4________(lead) to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After 5_________( listen) to the scientists who 6______________( study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government 7_________(turn) to the United Nations for help in 1959.
wanted
led
listening
had studied
turned
主句的主语是？谓语是？and并列连接的A是？B是？
After listening to A and B, the government _____ to ...
建议
抗议
A committee 8 ____________( establish)to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and 9__________( raise) funds within the international community. Experts 10_________ (investigate) the issue, 11_________(conduct) several tests, and then 12__________(make )a proposal for how the buildings could 13________( save). Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
was established
raised
investigated
conducted
made
be saved
and并列连接的A是？B是？
and并列连接的A是？B是？C是？
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites 14 __________( take) down piece by piece, and then 15__________( move) and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.When the project ended in 1980, it
16 ___________(consider) a great success.
were taken
moved
was considered
they were taken ...and (were)moved...and (were)put back
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries 17___________ ( work )together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 18___________(be) still alive today. Perhaps the best example 19_________( show) by UNESCO,which runs a programme that 20._________ (prevent) world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.If aproblem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
to work
is
is shown
prevents
It is + adj for sb/sth to do
prevent A from doing sth阻止...做...
今晚自修三四任务：
评讲昨天早上考的白色小报，请提前拿出来，电教委员第二节自修课间登录腾讯会议
明早早读任务：
6：30---7：00背诵名师P70的晨读背诵
7：00--7：10 默写
3.LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who 1______ (be) masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here 2______(be) our first two choices.
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping 3________(bring) honour and glory to her country. As a coach，she 4_______（lead）the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person，Lang Ping 5________ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team 6___________( prepare) for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 7________ (test).
are
are
brought
led
is loved
was preparing
was tested
The team that Lang Ping 8________(build )was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because heart problems. 9______(lose) two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before，and she 10______(know) that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping 11_____(lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
had built
Losing
knew
led
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananas—
I almost 1______ (go) bananas，too.
went
4.GOING POSITIVE
Then I read an article that said instead of 2______(ask) “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea a letter could make such 3______ difference! Once I started thinking about fitness ratherthan weight，things began to change. Instead of 4________(say)“I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 5_______(cut) out the foods I 6_______(enjoy)，I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple.
asking
a
saying
cutting
enjoyed
Finally，I stopped 7_________(compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that 8______(be) wrong with my face or body. Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By 9_______(be) positive about myself and my body，I ________(become) both happier and healthier.
comparing
were
being
became
非谓与谓语在语法填空中的区分：
若所给词是动词：
1. 括号括该句(句号为结束)
2. 圈该句的谓语动词（能体现时态的动词）和连词that(常在say,know,find等词后被省)、which、when、where、why、how（怎样）、who、whom、and、not only...but also...
eg. He says he will finish the work in time.
3. 无连词：已有谓语，则填非谓；无谓语，则填谓语
有连词：主语+谓语+连词（+主语）+谓语（即一个连词后必有一个（主语)+谓语）=主句+从句+从句+从句......（位置灵活）
eg: Nothing is more precious than their life, and if they _______(entrust) me with that life, how could I refuse that trust.
连词后无主语：主语+谓语+连词+非谓
eg: When _____(stand) at the top of the mountain, I could see the whole world.
被动(被......)：
1. 谓语的被动： be done
2. 非谓的被动：done
1.MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母
“Life 1.__________(be)precious. ... To a person nothing 2.____________(be) more precious than their life, and if they3. __________( entrust委托) me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 4.__________(say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi5.__________( give) us a look into the heart of this 6.__________(amaze) woman, and what 7.________ ( carry) her through a life of hard choices.
carried
is
entrust
saying
give
amazing
is
让我们看到、看进
and 并列连接的A和B是？
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi8.__________(affect) deeply by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of 9.__________(follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she 10.___________(choose） to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much 11.__________（find）a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, 12.__________（think) of the high tuition fees. She 13.___________(respond), “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
was affected
following
chose
Finding
thinking
responded
Eight years later, Lin 14.___________(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 15.___________( give) to graduates. She immediately 16.___________(become) the first woman ever 17.___________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 18.___________( name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually 19.___________(take) four years 20.___________ ( achieve). After 21.___________(work)for a few years, she 22.___________( send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly 23.___________(impress) her American colleagues, who 24.___________(invite) her 25.___________( stay). Dr Lin, however, 26.___________(reject) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
graduated
given
became
to be tired
was named
took
to achieve
working
was sent
impressed
invited
to stay
rejected
住院
医师
职位
句型
It/That takes +时间+to do sth
After working for 4 years
=Having worked for 4 years
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi 27.___________(play) a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in 28.___________(tend) patients, 29.___________(publish) medical research on care for women and children, and 30.___________(train) the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department 31.___________(care) for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
playing
tending
publising
training
cares
照顾
句型
in+ A, B, and C.
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 32._________ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, 33.___________________(deliver)over 50,000 babies in her life time. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she 34.________(die), 22 April, 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 35..___________(save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she 36._____ (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready 37____________( go),” she said. “Don’t try 38__________(save) me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
was known
having delivered
died
savings
lay
to go
to save
lie--lied--lied撒谎
lie--lay-lain 躺、处于...状态
2.FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There 1 _______ (come) a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2 ____________(find) and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
comes
Finding
总有一天
让路于
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government 3___________(want) to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal 4________(lead) to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After 5_________( listen) to the scientists who 6______________( study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government 7_________(turn) to the United Nations for help in 1959.
wanted
led
listening
had studied
turned
主句的主语是？谓语是？and并列连接的A是？B是？
After listening to A and B, the government _____ to ...
建议
抗议
A committee 8 ____________( establish)to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and 9__________( raise) funds within the international community. Experts 10_________ (investigate) the issue, 11_________(conduct) several tests, and then 12__________(make )a proposal for how the buildings could 13________( save). Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
was established
raised
investigated
conducted
made
be saved
and并列连接的A是？B是？
and并列连接的A是？B是？C是？
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites 14 __________( take) down piece by piece, and then 15__________( move) and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.When the project ended in 1980, it
16 ___________(consider) a great success.
were taken
moved
was considered
they were taken ...and (were)moved...and (were)put back
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries 17___________ ( work )together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 18___________(be) still alive today. Perhaps the best example 19_________( show) by UNESCO,which runs a programme that 20._________ (prevent) world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.If aproblem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
to work
is
is shown
prevents
It is + adj for sb/sth to do
prevent A from doing sth阻止...做...
今晚自修三四任务：
评讲昨天早上考的白色小报，请提前拿出来，电教委员第二节自修课间登录腾讯会议
明早早读任务：
6：30---7：00背诵名师P70的晨读背诵
7：00--7：10 默写
3.LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who 1______ (be) masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here 2______(be) our first two choices.
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping 3________(bring) honour and glory to her country. As a coach，she 4_______（lead）the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person，Lang Ping 5________ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team 6___________( prepare) for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 7________ (test).
are
are
brought
led
is loved
was preparing
was tested
The team that Lang Ping 8________(build )was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because heart problems. 9______(lose) two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before，and she 10______(know) that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping 11_____(lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
had built
Losing
knew
led
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananas—
I almost 1______ (go) bananas，too.
went
4.GOING POSITIVE
Then I read an article that said instead of 2______(ask) “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea a letter could make such 3______ difference! Once I started thinking about fitness ratherthan weight，things began to change. Instead of 4________(say)“I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 5_______(cut) out the foods I 6_______(enjoy)，I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple.
asking
a
saying
cutting
enjoyed
Finally，I stopped 7_________(compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that 8______(be) wrong with my face or body. Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By 9_______(be) positive about myself and my body，I ________(become) both happier and healthier.
comparing
were
being
became