中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don't eat in class . 单元整体教学设计
单元主题意义 本单元的主题属于“人与自我”范畴,涉及多彩,安全,有意义的学校生活和自我认识、自我管理,自我提升。
单元教学目标 通过本单元的学习,学生能够: 目标a:基于单元话题词汇和短语,运用目标语言谈论学校规则。 目标b: 基于单元话题词汇和短语,运用目标语言谈论家庭规则。 目标c: 通过阅读信件,列出规则,完成读后仿写,运用分段法确定文章框架并写出主题文章。 目标d: 通过阅读信件完成读后仿写,运用分段法确定文章框架并处处主题文章。 与核心素养的关系: 教学单元的语篇从老师,学生谈论学校规则,基于此,提炼出主题小观念“校园,集体生活中的规则意识,集体精神自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”;由学校规则转变到家庭规则,提炼出规则无处不在”拥有家庭规则意识,遵守家庭规则,自我认识,自我管理,自我提升,理解家长;从学校规则,家庭规则,强化意识,遇到烦恼,找合适途径解决,做心智健康的中学生,提升自我。
整体教学思路及教学结构图 1.来源& 内容: 本单元是《新目标英语》系列教材之一Go for it !七年级下册的第四单元。话题取材于日常课堂规则,与学生日常学习生活紧密相连,学生有话可说,学习兴趣浓厚。本单元主要教会学生用英语谈论和家里的规章制度;培养学生自主学习和主动用英语进行交际的意识,在具体语境中指导学生能够以书信的形式向别人描述自己深表的规章制度。 2.纵向知识关联: 功能: 谈论规则,并制定规则。 话题: Talk about rules 语言知识: 学习并运用谈论规则的日常交际用于及词汇。 祈使句及情态动词的用法; 培养学生运用所学句型谈论规则的能力,并培养学生遵守规则的习惯 ; 谈论规则有利于学生守秩序,遵纪守法,使学生感受到自觉遵守各项规章制度的好处。 3.横向知识关联: (1 )复习并掌握七年级上册情态动词must 和have to 的用法。 为九年上Unit 7情态动词的被动语态表达规则的用法积累相关词汇。 教学结构图:
单元课时安排
语篇 课型 课时 课时目标 评价任务
Section A 1a-2d 听说课 第一课时 1.通过图片、视频的输入,运用本单元目标语言谈论学校规则;2 通过听前审题,能够大致预测听力内容,提高听力理解能力。 通过Pair-work的形式自我能力谈论,评价学生的对目标句型的认知;通过可视化思维工具整理重点短语,评价学生对课堂内容的理解与整合;通过听力联系,评价学生准确使用本单元功能性语言。
Section A 2e-3c 语法课 第二课时 1.通过本课的学习,学生能掌握本课重点词汇; 2.学生能够熟练地口笔头运用祈使句、情态动词can/must及have to 陈述规章要求;3.引导学生遵守校园规则。 通过读课文找出描述能力的句子,评价学生对目标句型的认知;通过提取描述能力的关键信息,并完成问题,评价学生的信息提取和整合能力;在图片和文字提示下,复述课文,评价学生对语言结构和词汇的理解;通过编写对话和角色表演进行口头输出,评价学生的英语思维和语言表达能力。
Section B 1a-1e 听说课 第三课时 学生能基本听懂含有本课重点词汇和目标语言的听力材料,初步了解听前预测的技巧,并在听的过程中做到有目的的获取有效信息;2.通过语言练习提高语言交际能力和生活交往能力。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生,评价学生对语篇主题的理解;通过个人思考和合作交流,评价学生主动参与到学习中的能力。
Section B 2a-2e 读写课 第四课时 学生能认识,熟记并正确使用单词;2.学生能通过阅读任务的引导读懂有关规则的短文,能准确快速地找到完成任务所需的语言信息,并能解决阅读中存在的问题。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生从整体到具体的认识,评价学生对文本的理解和信息提取能力;通过读文章,定位、获取、整合信息,评价学生对文章的理解和信息整合的能力;通过对话编写和角色表演进行口头输出,并通过书面表达的形式,评价学生对句型的掌握
Section B 3a-Self check 写作课 第五课时 梳理有关规则的句型;能熟练运用目标语言知识讨论校规和家规,能够熟练运用祈使句描述规则,能以书写形式写出自己的校规或家规。 通过书面表达的形式,评价学生写作的能力。
第1课时 教学设计
课题
课型 听说课√ 语法课口 阅读课口 写作课口 其它课__________
教材(语篇)分析: 【what】 本节课是一节听说课。 【why】 通过听说活动导入到口头讨论规章制度的情境中,让学生体会、学习不同语体中目标语言的表达。 【how】 1a-1c导入本单元的话题和部分重要语言结构;2a-2d重点学习在口语交际中如何运用情态动词谈论规章制度。
学情分析: 自然情况 该部分学习内容贴近学生的生活,极易激发学生学习英语的欲望和兴趣。 (二)已有基础 学生已经掌握了情态动词can 的用法,为本章祈使句和情态动词must的引入打下了一定的基础。 (三)存在问题
听力练习对个别学生来说仍是个挑战。 (四)解决措施 作为老师要鼓励学生积极学习,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时辅以灵活多样的教学设计和丰富的活动设计,鼓励学生深入语言实践,渗透学法指导并引导学生逐步养成良好的学习习惯。
教学目标: 通过本课学习,学生能够: 通过本课的学习,学生能掌握本课重点词汇,并能初步口头掌握祈使句用法;并能运用目标舒颜谈论校规;(学习理解) 通过本课的学习,学生能基本听懂含有本课重点词汇和目标语言的听力材料,初步了解听前预测的技巧,并在听的过程中做到有目的地获取有效信息。 (应用实践) 通过本课学习,学生能理解遵守规则是每个学生的义务。 (迁移创新)
教学重难点 重点:学生学会使用:rule ,arrive ,hall, listen ,sorry , outside , fight , wear . 句型:Don’t eat in class. /We can’t wear hats . 语言结构:(1)祈使句(2)情态动词can表示请求的用法。 难点: (1)can表示请求的用法。 (2)must表示命令或建议的用法。
学习活动设计 教师活动学生活动环节一:Activity 1 教师活动1 Lead-in Free talk : T:How to be a good student What can we do at school or in the classroom What can’t we do ... S:We can ... S: We can’t ... 学生活动1 Discuss 活动意图说明: 复习已知,温故引新,铺垫课堂。 环节二:Activity 2 教师活动2 Presentation Show the pictures and teach the students the meaning of Don’t... ; make sure they know the meaning of Don’t .. Teach the new sentences : Don’t eat in the classroom . Don’t arrive late for class. Don’t play sports in the classroom Don’t fight . Ask the students over and over again until the students the number of the rule next to the student . 学生活动2 Read the phrases over and over again until the students can speak out them fluently . 活动意图说明: 先对学生进行否定祈使句Don’t ... 的句型导入,使学生掌握描述规则的基本句型。通过完成1a任务,进一步熟悉校规,并通过图片辅助巩固新功能句型否定祈使句Don’t...为新知做铺垫。 环节三:Activity 3 教的活动3 Work on 1b Before listening Where are the school rules 引导学生看课本图片中方框里的校规。 While listening Play the recording for the first time. Play the recording again . Listen and find out What rules these students are breaking . Write the numbers after the names : Check the answers . Listen again and repeat . 学的活动3 Ask and answer . Finish 1b 活动意图说明: 通过听的方式输入本课功能句,学习句型,达成知识目标,跟读录音,模仿语音语调,使学生学说最纯正的语言。 环节四:Activity 4 教的活动4 Pair work :Work on 1c Show some pictures and let students practice in pairs A:What are the rules B: Well , we can’t arrive late for class . We must be on time . 语言提示: run in the hallways /fight in the classroom /wear a hat in the classroom eat in the classroom /dining hall /outside listening to music outside . 学的活动4 Work on 1c Ask and answer . 学的活动3 1. Ss observe the images and understand the situation. 2. Ss complete the questions and answers using past future tense. 活动意图说明: 引导学生运用合作学习法进行初步的语言实践,引导学生在语境中感知模仿所学语言,培养学生运用语言进行交际的能力,并适时拓宽学生的视野。 环节五:Activity 5 教的活动5 Listening :Work on 2a&2b Before listening 引导学生学会预测听力对话中所谈论的规则,鼓励学生畅所欲言,进行大胆的听前预测。 学的活动5 Discuss . 活动意图说明: 针对学生对于听力活动会感到困难,而且学生听时感到紧张的状况,听力教学应为学生建立支架,老师渗透听力技巧,增加听前的活动可以使学生熟悉话题,进行热身。 环节六:Activity 6 教的活动6 While listening While listening Listen and check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about in 2a . Listen again and find out if Alan and Cindy can do these activities . Check the answers in 2b . Listen and repeat . 学的活动6 Finish the listening Work in pairs . 活动意图说明: 通过对话练习使学生形成合作学习意识,学以致用,在完成任务的同时复习巩固本课重点知识。 环节七:Activity 7 教的活动7 Listen to 2d While listening Listen to the recording and finish the task Play the recording for the students again . Students listen and complete the rest of the task . Check the answer . 学的活动7 Finish 2d 活动意图说明: 使自主学习和合作学习相结合,注重任务设置层层递进,由简至难,逐步突破难点。最后学以致用,把本课学习的重点内容全部融入任务中,使学生在完成任务的同时全面复习巩固本课重点知识。
板书设计 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class . Section A 1a-2d 肯定 1. Sit down 2. Come in 3. Eat at home 4. Listen to music outside 5. Do your homework at school . 否定 1. Don’t sit down 2. Don’t come in 3. Don’t eat at home 4. Don’t listen to music outside 5. Don’t do your homework at school .
分层作业设计 基础巩固: Finish the practice . 设计意图:熟记本课重点单词和短语。 能力提升: 完成口语的练习 预习Grammar Focus,完成3a的练习。 设计意图:在语境中填写单词,提高学生对目标语言的运用能力。
教学反思与改进 本课是一节听说课,语言学习中的听力训练是很重要的,在教学中应切实加强听力技巧的训练。引导学生先明确听力任务的目标是对校园规则的信息获取,听力过程中注意关键词don't 引导的祈使句的抓取。对听力内容进行同桌对话讨论不但能更好地提升学生的听说能力,还能进一步巩固当堂教学内容,在进行听力对话练习时,引导其他学生认真倾听、带着问题去听,这样不仅使学生都能积极参与,还能及时反馈其他学生的学情 。
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class .
Section A 1a-2d
Words and phrases
hallway
['h lwe ]
listen to...
['l s( )n]
['l sn]
v. n. 倾听
classroom
['klɑ sru m]
['kl sr m]
fight
[fa t]
v. n. 打架;打斗
dining hall
[da n ] ['h l ]
(尤指单位、学校等的) 餐厅,食堂
arrive
[ 'ra v]
v. 到达
Words and expressions
rule
arrive
(be) on time
hallway
hall
dining hall
listen
listen to…
fight
sorry
n. 规则;规章
v. 到达
准时
n. 走廊; 过道
n. 大厅;礼堂
n. 餐厅
v. 听;倾听
听……
v.&n. 打架;战斗
adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
Nothing can be accomplished
without norms or standards.
无规矩不成方圆。
Do you know the places that have rules And what rules do you know
family rules
school rules
class rules
library rules
dining rules
家规
校规
班规
图书馆规则
就餐规则
We have to keep rules.
We can't break rules.
What can we do at school
What can’t we do at school
Free talk
We can
We can't
do homework in class.
play computer games
listen to the teachers in class.
watch TV on school nights
read a book.
wear hats in class
listen to music in class
eat anything in class
draw on the wall
ride bikes at school
A: Can we be late for class
B: No, we can’t. We can’t be late for class.
Don’t be late for class.
be late for class = arrive late for class
A: Can we eat in the classroom
B: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
We can eat in the dining hall.
A: Can we eat in the dining hall
B: Yes, we can eat in the dining hall.
Don’t run in the hallways.
A: Can we run in the hallways
B: No, we can’t. We can’t run in the hallways.
Don’t listen to music in class.
A: Can we listen to music in class
B: No, we can’t. We can’t listen to music in class.
Don’t fight .
A: Can you fight
B: No, we can’t. We can’t fight.
祈使句
1.祈使句是表示命令/叮嘱/号召等的句子;
2.通常省略主语you;
3.句中谓语动词用动词原形;
4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种:
肯定
否定
Come in, please! 请进!
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don’t eat in class.
Don’t play sports in the classroom.
Don’t fight.
Examples
肯定祈使句
否定祈使句
1.Sit down.
2.Come in.
3.Eat at home.
4.Listen to music outside.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t listen to music outside.
Don’t do your homework at school.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in .
Don’t eat at home.
Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for
class. You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
5. Don’t fight.
5
2
4
3
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t fight.
fight with sb.
与某人打架
fight for…
为...打架
Listening
Listen. What rules are these students
breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1d
Peter _____
Amy _____
Mike _____
2
4
3
5
2
3
4
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_______.
_____________________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,____________________________
_________________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. _____________
________________, Mike!
Boy : He______ hear you, Mr Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall
Don’t listen to
music in class
can’t
Listening
Pairwork
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
1c
What are the rules
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
What are the other rules
Don’t listen to
music in class.
Don’t eat in the classroom
You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t fight.
Write the rules in your school.
提示:
1. 上学不要迟到
2. 按时上课
3. 穿校服
4. 不在教室里吃东西
5. 不要在教室里戴帽子
6. 在餐厅吃东西
Exercises
Listen. Check the activities Alanand Cindy talk about.
Listen again. Can Alanand Cindy do these activities Circle “can” or “can’t” above.
2a
2b
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classrooms or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classrooms can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classrooms or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classrooms can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
Check your answers!
Listening
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Pairwork
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2c
Role-playthe conversation.
Reading
2d
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first dayat school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but
there are a lot of rules.
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don’t be late for the class. This is very
important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring
music players to school
Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the
school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
Read the conversation in and answer the questions.
2d
Reading
Task
1. Is John new at school
___________
2. Are there many rules at school
______________
3. Can he bright music players to school
_______________
4. Do they have to always wear the school uniform
_______________
Yes, he is.
Yes, there are.
No, he can’t.
Yes, they do.
Language points
1. arrive 到达= get (to)
1) arrive 后面可以不跟到达的地点。
Don’t arrive late for school.
不要上学迟到。
2) arrive后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后面必须要跟介词 in (大地方)或 at (小地方)。
eg: They arrived in Beijing at six.
We usually arrive at the village in the morning.
Practice
选词填空: in, at, to
1. My mother usually get ___ school at 7:40 in the morning.
2. When do you usually arrive ____ the bus station
3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening.
to
in
in
2. listen 的用法;
1) listen 听;用来提醒某人注意,后面不跟事物。
Listen! Who’s singing in the classroom
听!谁在教室里唱歌?
2) 如果后面跟要听的事物,应跟介词to再跟事物。
Listen to our teacher carefully.
认真听老师讲。
3. fight 打架,争吵
1) 作动词用
Jack never fights with his brother.
杰克从不和他的弟弟打架。
2) 作名词,意为“打架;争吵”; 常用词组have a fight“打架;吵架”
Did you have a fight with her
你和她吵过架吗?
4. have to与must
1) have to意为“必须做某事”强调“客观需要”
They have to wear school uniforms every day.
他们每天必须穿校服。
2) must 意为“必须”强调主观上的愿望
It’s late. I must go home now.
天晚了。现在我必须要回家。
Follow the rules at school!
谢谢
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