题型02 推理判断题
模板 01 隐含意义推断题
答题要素 规律答题
第一步 锁定关键词：迅速定位关键词如infer, imply, conclude,suggest等在文中对应的信息处。
第二步 精译文中句：运用翻译技巧、句子成分划分、长难句辨析等方法读懂原文信息，揣摩细节，利用逆向思维和正向推理，根据文章结构和线索词推断隐含意义。
第三步 核对选项细节。在这个步骤中，通常原词出现处是错误选项，正确项会采用同义替换。
注意：注意核对推理判断题干扰项典型特征如：主观臆断、过度推断 、以细节代替推断 、无中生有等。
【典例】
（2023·福建泉州·高三校考期中）
Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns.
......
The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown.
4．What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era
A．Accept it passively. B．Deal with it positively.
C．Respond to it randomly. D．Defend it unconditionally.
【答案】B
【模板】1.锁定关键词suggest...及在文中对应最后一段。2.精译文中句。3.核对选项，读懂替换词positively。
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown.(因此，不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术正在快速发展，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展)”可知，作者建议对于未来的人工智能时代的到来，不要因为害怕而去阻止它，而是应该欢迎人工智能时代的到来，即积极地对待它。故选B。
模板 02 观点态度推断题模板
答题要素 规律答题
第一步 锁定关键词：分析题干，抓牢关键词如，主语与feel, attitude, view等
第二步 文中定褒贬：从文章找出包含该信息的段落，运用“题文同序法”找出反映语境褒贬性及态度变化的标志性词汇或句子，运用句子剖析，掌握句意，进一步做出判断，
第三步 核对细节词：牢记褒贬及中性意义的词汇，积累英美国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识。
提示：重点关注文中出现表示转折意义的词句，如but, however, yet等,其后一般才是作者真正的态度或意图。一般在说明文中，作者的态度时客观的或中立支持的，而在议论文中，作者的态度是多种多样的。
常见的表达情感态度的词
positive积极的---negative消极的； optimistic乐观的---pessimistic悲观的； critical批判的---approval赞同的； doubtful怀疑的； disappointed失望的； neutral中立的； objective客观的； indifferent冷漠的；不同的； tolerant容忍的；
【典例】
（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging (再现) among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.
“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice(伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be use a to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.
38．What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication
A．Conventional. B．Effective. C．Innovative. D．Complex.
【答案】38．A
【模板】1.锁定细节词think of。 2. 运用“题文同序法”，文中定情感。这一步中需要用到长句拆解技巧。3.识别选项总结词conventional“传统的”。
【解析】情感态度推理判断题。根据第四段中“That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. (Illingworth也赞同这一观点，他认为科学传播计划往往被公开讲座和不干涉的PowerPoint幻灯片所主导)”可知，伊林沃思认为，科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，这是一种老套的方式。故选A。
模板 03 文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题模板
答题要素 规律答题
书刊杂志 中心内容突出，类别变化明显。如，以人物成长经历为主题的人物传记；介绍科技新发现的科普杂志；
报纸类 往往在文中出现日期、地点等名称。
网站网络 文中常有如www.，web, online, click, mouse等用词。
旅游手册 提供景点介绍或旅游路线、宾馆入住等常识或相关词汇如，souvenir等。
说明书 文中会出现如，设备、器具使用说明；药品服用次数、数量等。
提示：1.扫描题干。2.特别关注第一段和最后一段，找到文章主旨句。在应用文中，还要重点关注小标题。3.识别表格关键词。 牢记选项词如, poster海报，travel brochure旅游指南，journal杂志，instruction说明书,，digest文摘，science journal科学期刊等词。
【典例01】
（2023·湖南邵阳·高三湖南省邵东市第一中学校考）
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally. At the heart of each university is the library, a space for students to access resources, absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
The British Library, London
Located in London, the British Library is home to over 170 million items. The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages, from books to maps to manuscripts. Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
Bodleian Old Library, Oxford
Dating back to 1488, the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms. It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture. You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter.Students at the university automatically get access to the library.
John Rylands Library, Manchester
......
In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found
Culture B．Fashion C．Science D．Entertainment
【答案】A
【模板】1.扫描题干。2. 判断文章主旨。3.识别表格关键词。在模板第二步关注第一段即可得出文章中心。
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The UK is home to 26 world-ranked ...... Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.(英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。每所大学的中心都是图书馆，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆)”可知，文章主要介绍了在英国必须要去的四个博物馆，可知在报纸的文化专栏中可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
【典例02】
In many cultures, it is considered unlucky to spill salt. Fortunately, many cultures also have a solution to the problem, which usually involves throwing a pinch of salt over your shoulder. It may seem confusing to modern humans, but knowing that salt was once incredibly valuable can change this perspective.
For thousands of years, salt was an extremely rare commodity. It was difficult to obtain so that the price was very high. Many trading routes were set up to carry salt, people were paid in salt, and salt was sometimes worth more than its weight in gold. Therefore, spilling salt was considered wasteful.
Because of its high value, salt was also associated with friendship and good fortune. Offerings of salt were included in many religious ceremonies, and people might bring salt to a new home for good luck. These associations would have suggested that it would be bad luck to spill salt, since it would seem to violate salt’s fortunate properties.
Salt is also an excellent preservative. It prevents food from going bad. As such, it came to be linked with health and longevity. In some cultures, spilling salt was thought to reduce one's well-being. In Britain, for example, each spilled grain was said to represent a tear, while in Germany spilled salt awakened the devil, bringing misfortune.
The fear of spilling salt was also adopted into the Christian faith. It is said that Judas spilled salt at the Last Supper, and since he later turned out to be the betrayer of Christ, spilled salt is considered unlucky by many Christians.
Should you be unfortunate enough to spill salt, you might throw a pinch over your left shoulder to blind the Devil.
What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the history of salt. B．To show ways to avoid misfortune.
C．To explain the beliefs about spilling salt. D．To entertain readers with some anecdotes.
【答案】 C
【模板】1.扫描题干，判读题目类型。2.识别主旨段。3.识别上述表格关键词。
【解析】写作意图推断题。根据第一段“In many cultures, it is considered unlucky to spill salt. Fortunately, many cultures also have a solution to the problem, which usually involves throwing a pinch of salt over your shoulder. It may seem confusing to modern humans, but knowing that salt was once incredibly valuable can change this perspective. (在许多文化中，洒盐被认为是不吉利的。幸运的是，许多文化也有解决这个问题的办法，通常是在你身后洒一撮盐。 这可能让现代人感到困惑，但知道盐曾经非常有价值可以改变这种看法)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上一些关于洒盐的观念以及应对方法。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释一些关于洒盐的信仰。故选C。
模板 04 下文预测推断题模板
答题要素 规律答题
第一步 关注文章的主旨句
第二步 关注最后一段尤其是最后一句的内容。根据其内容预测下文。
【典例】
David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
......
On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discover how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.
What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph
Problems with the book.
Brooks’s life experience.
Death of the characters.
Brooks’s translation skills.
【答案】A
【模板】1.找到文章主旨句（第一段）介绍David Brooks和他的书。2.关注最后一段尤其是最后一句的内容。根据其内容预测下文。
【解析】这是一篇书评，介绍了Brook的一本新书。在他的新书中，他从科学的角度，用故事的形式讲述了人从生到死的整个生命进程中所包含的科学理论。文章最后一句说到这本书的一些问题，那么后文续写很可能会具体说明这些问题。故选A。
（2024·江苏苏州·高三阶段练习）
It’s mid-afternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap(打盹) In point of advantage, it is worth it. Though there is some disagreement as to whether napping benefits everyone, research suggests naps can boost at least some people’s mental process of understanding in the short term.
Several studies find that a well-timed nap can provide a short-term boost in brainpower. For example, scientists reviewed past research that focused on healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. That review, published in 2009 in the Journal of Sleep Research, shows that napping improves factors ranging from reaction time to alertness(警觉) to memory performance.
......
3．How does the writer prove arguments in the text mainly
A．By listing statistics. B．By criticize wrong opinions.
C．By making comparison. D．By presenting study results.
D．The means to get into the habit of long-term napping.
【答案】 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。日间小睡对人是有好处的，但是应该控制小睡的时间，但是小睡和任何特定健康结果之间的关系以及午睡的长期影响尚不可知。文章对此进行了介绍。
【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Several studies find that a well-timed nap can provide a short-term boost in brainpower.(几项研究发现，适时的小睡可以在短期内提高脑力。)”和第三段第一句““A brief nap can also inspire people with creativity,” a 2021 study in Science Advances found.(《科学进展》杂志2021年的一项研究发现：“短暂的小睡也能激发人们的创造力。”)”可知，作者在文中主要通过展示研究结果来证明观点。故选D。
2.（2023·福建·高三校联考期中）
Imagine you can open your fridge, open an app on your phone and immediately know which items will go bad soon. This is one of the applications that a new technology developed by engineers at the University of California San Diego would enable.
The technology combines a chip (芯片) integrated into product packaging and a software update on your phone. The phone becomes capable of identifying objects based on signals the chip sends out from specific frequencies, in this case Bluetooth or WiFi. In an industrial setting, a smartphone equipped with the software update could be used as a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader.
The work uses breakthroughs in backscatter (反向散射) communication, which uses signals already generated by your smartphone and re-directs them back in a format your phone can understand. Effectively, this technique uses less power than the latest technology to generate WiFi signals.
The custom chip, which is roughly the size of a grain of sand and costs only a few pennies to produce, needs so little power that it can be entirely powered by LTE signals, a technique for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices. The chip turns Bluetooth signals into WiFi signals, which can in turn be detected by a smartphone with that specific software update.
The technology’s broader promise is the development of devices that do not need batteries because they can harvest power from LTE signals instead. This in turn would lead to devices that are significantly less expensive that last longer, said Dinesh Bharadia, one of the paper’s senior authors.
“E-waste, especially batteries, is one of the biggest problems the planet is facing, after climate change,” Bharadia said.
For future research, the team will integrate this technology into other projects to demonstrate its capabilities, and they also hope to commercialize it, either through a startup or through an industry partner.
13．How does the chip interact with the phone
A．By providing power for the phone. B．By producing LTE signals for the phone.
C．By giving Bluetooth signals to the phone. D．By sending WiFi signals back to the phone.
14．What is the potential of the technology according to Bharadia
A．Reducing e-waste. B．Making batteries cheap.
C．Supplying power to LTE signals. D．Decreasing the cost of LTE signals.
【答案】13．D 14．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校的工程师们开发的一种新技术，该技术结合了集成在产品包装中的芯片和手机上的软件更新，使人们可以通过打开冰箱或手机应用程序立即知道哪些物品即将变质。文章介绍了这项技术的原理、应用和未来发展。
【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第二段中“The phone becomes capable of identifying objects based on signals the chip sends out from specific frequencies, in this case Bluetooth or WiFi. (手机可以根据芯片从特定频率发出的信号来识别物体，在里是蓝牙或WiFi信号。)”和第四段中“The chip turns Bluetooth signals into WiFi signals, which can in turn be detected by a smartphone with that specific software update. (该芯片将蓝牙信号转换为WiFi信号，然后可以被安装了特定软件更新的智能手机检测到。)”可推知，芯片通过向手机发送WiFi信号来与手机互动。故选D项。
14．隐含意义推理判断题。根据第五段中“The technology’s broader promise is the development of devices that do not need batteries because they can harvest power from LTE signals instead. This in turn would lead to devices that are significantly less expensive that last longer, said Dinesh Bharadia (这项技术更广阔的前景是开发不需要电池的设备，因为它们可以从LTE信号中获取电力。迪内什·巴拉迪亚说，这反过来又会导致设备价格大幅降低，使用寿命更长)”和第六段中Bharadia的话“E-waste, especially batteries, is one of the biggest problems the planet is facing, after climate change (继气候变化之后，电子垃圾，尤其是电池，是地球面临的最大问题之一)”可知，Bharadia认为可以利用这项技术开发不需要电池的设备，由此推知，电池的减少也就意味着电子垃圾的减少。故选A项。
3.（2023·河南驻马店·高三校联考阶段练习）
Fallen leaves are everywhere as winter comes. Traditionally, people sweep up the fallen leaves, put them in bags and send them to landfills. But there is a growing movement to leave leaves on the ground. They’ll naturally break down over the winter into rich organic matter. The matter also shelters some insects.
But some leaves prevent the growth of other plants. Black walnut (黑胡桃), for example, contains a poison in its leaves that kills many plants, including apples, peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Besides, whole leaves should not be permitted to remain on walkways, where they could make the path dangerously slippery. They should also not be left on grass lawns, where they are likely to cause disease. In areas that experience snow cover, water would become trapped between grass and leaves. In areas without snow, whole leaves that cover grasses block water and sunlight from reaching the soil below.
Many people choose to break up the leaves using a machine and let the pieces fall between pieces of grass. Then the pieces break down further in the soil. However, this treatment can kill insects and their eggs.
Another method is to take the leaves off the lawn and spread them lightly to cover garden beds. The leaves mostly break down by spring and almost entirely by summer. But if not, they should be removed before spring growth begins.
Leaves also can be used to make leaf mold (腐叶土), a type of fertilizer made entirely from leaves. Just put the leaves in a corner, add nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥), and then water them to keep them wet inside. It may take a year or two, but the leaves will break down into a nutritious soil.
Fallen leaves build rich soil, protect plant roots and shelter wildlife, in your garden, and elsewhere. Done correctly, leaving the leaves is one of the best ways to turn yard waste into free fertilizer, which is good for plants, the environment, and saving money. Why waste that important resource
29．Why are Black walnut leaves mentioned
A．To analyse their unique features. B．To compare their main differences.
C．To change people’s opinions on leaves. D．To show the potential dangers of some leaves.
【答案】 29．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们对于落叶的不同处理方式，指出如果处理得当，留下树叶是将院子里的垃圾转化为免费肥料的最好方法之一，这对植物、环境和省钱都有好处。
【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据第二段“But some leaves prevent the growth of other plants. Black walnut (黑胡桃), for example, contains a poison in its leaves that kills many plants, including apples, peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. (但是有些叶子会阻碍其他植物的生长。例如，黑核桃的叶子中含有一种毒素，可以杀死许多植物，包括苹果、辣椒、西红柿和土豆)”可知，提到黑核桃叶是为了表明一些叶子的潜在危险。故选D。
4.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
“I was not exceptional at all,” Claudia Goldin once told me of her time as an economics PhD student at the University of Chicago. But as the course progressed, she said, “I felt like lightbulbs were going on in my head.” On October 9 the brightness of those lights was confirmed, as she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”.
Goldin found men relatively dull, at least as a topic of study. Their labour was uniform compared to that of women, who might switch between caring for children, toiling (辛苦工作) in the family businesses or sweating somewhere else. But this complexity was harder to measure. According to America’s historical statistics, for example, their occupation was often unhelpfully listed as “wife”. So Goldin set out to measure their work properly.
The standard pattern of development was once that as countries got richer, women were pulled into the labour market. But by painstakingly stitching together different data sets, Goldin established that America’s path was more complicated, and that growth in the 1800s coincided with women moving away from work other than domestic labour.
Why For a start, factory jobs were harder to combine with childcare than, say, sewing at home. And richer families could afford to spare women the indignity of toil. Goldin argued that stigma (污名) reinforced this, or the idea that “only a husband who is lazy and neglectful of his family would allow his wife to do such labour.” Later the stigma faded — the office clerk job of the 20th century was easier, and consistent with the impression of a supportive spouse. With the arrival of tight labour markets in the 1950s, discriminatory policies against hiring married women were virtually abandoned.
Today, women still work and earn less than men. As social norms have shifted and real barriers have fallen, Goldin says that most of the remaining gender gaps facing college-educated women are due to something else. So-called “greedy jobs” reward round-the-clock work and are conflicting with being on call for children. Perhaps men should also share the family burden and allow their partners to be more professionally involved instead.
48．Which of the following is the case for American women in the 1800s
A．They took an active part in workforce.
B．They were comfortable enough not to work.
C．They stood a good chance in office jobs.
D．They were still stuck in household chores.
49．Why does the author mention “greedy jobs” in paragraph 5
A．To explain the current gender gaps.
B．To introduce the employee reward system.
C．To call on men to stay at home.
D．To expose the greedy nature of capitalists.
【答案】 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是通过介绍诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Goldin关于美国女性职场收入的相关研究，介绍了其研究是如何转变了我们对女性工作的理解。
【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by painstakingly stitching together different data sets, Goldin established that America’s path was more complicated, and that growth in the 1800s coincided with women moving away from work other than domestic labour.(但是，通过煞费苦心地将不同的数据集拼接在一起，Goldin确定了美国的发展道路更为复杂，19世纪的经济增长与女性从家务劳动以外的工作中解脱出来相吻合。)”可知，19世纪的经济增长让女性从家务劳动以外的工作中解脱出来，可得出19世纪美国女性还在做家务。故选D。
【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Today, women still work and earn less than men. As social norms have shifted and real barriers have fallen, Goldin says that most of the remaining gender gaps facing college-educated women are due to something else. So-called “greedy jobs” reward round-the-clock work and are conflicting with being on call for children.(今天，女性仍然工作，挣得比男性少。Goldin说，随着社会规范的转变和真正的障碍的消失，大多数受过大学教育的女性面临的剩余性别差距是由于其他原因造成的。所谓的“贪婪工作”奖励的是24小时的工作，并且与随时为孩子服务相冲突。)”可以综合推断，作者提及“贪婪的工作”的用意是要解释目前存在的职场性别差距的原因，即这种贪婪工作的职场文化鼓励没日没夜的工作模式，而这与女性需要随时待命照顾孩子的家庭职责相冲突。故选A。
5.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
Despite being connected online, no matter what state you’re from, each city still retains its own language and slang. At my public high school in Los Angeles, we had our own secret language. A party was a “yart”. A beer was a “brewsky”. If I tried to use these words in front of anyone that didn’t live in Los Angeles, they would have no idea what was going on. When I came to college and used these words around my roommate from the East Coast, she would look at me with a blank stare.
Teenagers are often blamed for pulling apart standard linguistic patterns. The way my parents used to talk isn’t the same way that teenagers talk now. But it reflects the dynamic nature of language, which evolves over time due to various influences, including generational shifts and technological advancements. Teenagers, at an age when they are actively exploring their identity and seeking to differentiate themselves from previous generations, often play a significant role in this evolution.
It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal.
Whether the way we talk is regional or from online, the soul of communication lies in its power to connect people, foster understanding, and facilitate interactions that shape our personal and social lives. I have often found it’s the way we connect with the people we live around.
57．Why does the author mention the British show in paragraph 3
A．To demonstrate worldwide language diversity.
B．To speak highly of British English.
C．To recommend a reality show.
D．To introduce everyday expressions in Britain.
【答案】 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。尽管有网络连接，但每个城市仍然保留着自己的语言和俚语。无论我们的谈话方式是地区性的还是网络性的，沟通的灵魂在于它能将人们联系起来，增进理解，促进互动，从而塑造我们的个人和社会生活。
【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal.(有趣的是，世界各地的人们对日常事物都有不同的说法。去年，我看到了一个叫《爱情岛》的英国节目，这是一个真人秀节目，让来自英国不同地区的人住在一个“别墅”(美国人通常不会说这个词)里，为期八周。作为一个旁观者，他们的谈话方式是如此优雅和有趣，但对他们来说，这只是正常的。)”可知，作者引用自己观看英国真人秀的经历，是为了支持自己在第三段第一句中表达的观点。故选A。
6.（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
......
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.
......
15．What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication
A．Conventional. B．Effective. C．Innovative. D．Complex.
【答案】 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。
【模板】观点态度推理判断题。根据第四段中“That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. (Illingworth也赞同这一观点，他认为科学传播计划往往被公开讲座和不干涉的PowerPoint幻灯片所主导)”可知，伊林沃思认为，科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，这是一种老套的方式。故选A。
7.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考）
Despite being connected online, no matter what state you’re from, each city still retains its own language and slang. At my public high school in Los Angeles, we had our own secret language. A party was a “yart”. A beer was a “brewsky”. If I tried to use these words in front of anyone that didn’t live in Los Angeles, they would have no idea what was going on. When I came to college and used these words around my roommate from the East Coast, she would look at me with a blank stare.
Teenagers are often blamed for pulling apart standard linguistic patterns. The way my parents used to talk isn’t the same way that teenagers talk now. But it reflects the dynamic nature of language, which evolves over time due to various influences, including generational shifts and technological advancements. Teenagers, at an age when they are actively exploring their identity and seeking to differentiate themselves from previous generations, often play a significant role in this evolution.
It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal.
Whether the way we talk is regional or from online, the soul of communication lies in its power to connect people, foster understanding, and facilitate interactions that shape our personal and social lives. I have often found it’s the way we connect with the people we live around.
19．Why does the author mention the British show in paragraph 3
A．To demonstrate worldwide language diversity.
B．To speak highly of British English.
C．To recommend a reality show.
D．To introduce everyday expressions in Britain.
【答案】 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。尽管有网络连接，但每个城市仍然保留着自己的语言和俚语。无论我们的谈话方式是地区性的还是网络性的，沟通的灵魂在于它能将人们联系起来，增进理解，促进互动，从而塑造我们的个人和社会生活。
【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal.(有趣的是，世界各地的人们对日常事物都有不同的说法。去年，我看到了一个叫《爱情岛》的英国节目，这是一个真人秀节目，让来自英国不同地区的人住在一个“别墅”(美国人通常不会说这个词)里，为期八周。作为一个旁观者，他们的谈话方式是如此优雅和有趣，但对他们来说，这只是正常的。)”可知，作者引用自己观看英国真人秀的经历，是为了支持自己在第三段第一句中表达的观点。故选A。
8.（2023·辽宁丹东·高三校联考阶段练习）
Crime fiction books have been popular with readers for many decades-so popular, in fact, that at a recent London Book Fair sales of the genre (类型) overtook general fiction for the first time ever, a development that had been widely mercial success, of course, does not impress everyone and there are those who believe crime fiction should not be held in such high regard. Well-known in this group is Sebastian Franklin, who has argued that most crime fiction books look more like crossword puzzles than literature. However, increasingly this is a minority opinion as crime fiction is becoming recognized as a rich and dynamic literary genre in around the world.
Crime writing really came to the public’s notice in the 1920s and 1930s with the books of the British author Agatha Christie. Christie was a productive writer, publishing more than 60 detective novels over a 50-year period, beginning in 1920.
Without a doubt, there are certain elements that tend to be repeated in Christie’s books. The stories generally focus on a well-off circle of people, whose peaceful lives are thrown into chaos by an unexplained crime. The location is often a restricted space of some sort: a train, an island, a boat, or a village. This is quite different, for example, to the world of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, who often has the entire city of London as his hunting ground.
The books are also action-packed just like today’s most popular thrillers (惊悚小说). Christie mastered the art of the page-turner: events unfold so quickly and unpredictably that we keep reading to find out what happens next. The most significant consequence is that it is so simple to overlook vital clues.
It is worth reading a Christie book a second time just to notice how carefully she hides crucial information about the criminal’s identity.
A survey of contemporary crime writing shows that Agatha Christie’s legacy (遗产) is more important now than at any time previously, at the very point when crime writing has become the most popular of all book genres.
22．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A．Contrast Christie’s different techniques. B．Reveal a weakness of Christie’s writing style.
C．List some features of a typical Christie story. D．Identify a famous writer important to Christie.
23．Which words will the author use to describe Christie’s books
A．Lengthy but understandable. B．attractive and exciting.
C．Simple and loosely-organized. D．Quickly-written but popular.
【答案 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了犯罪小说作家加莎·克里斯蒂的作品特色以及地位。
【模板】 目的意图推理判断题。根据第三段“Without a doubt, there are certain elements that tend to be repeated in Christie’s books. The stories generally focus on a well-off circle of people, whose peaceful lives are thrown into chaos by an unexplained crime. The location is often a restricted space of some sort: a train, an island, a boat, or a village. This is quite different, for example, to the world of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, who often has the entire city of London as his hunting ground. (毫无疑问，有些元素在佳士得的作品中往往会重复出现。这些故事通常集中在一个富裕的圈子里，他们平静的生活被一场无法解释的犯罪搞得一团糟。地点通常是某种受限的空间：火车、岛屿、船只或村庄。例如，这与虚构的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的世界截然不同，福尔摩斯经常把整个伦敦城作为他的猎场。)”可推知，作者在第3段旨在列出克里斯蒂故事的一些典型特征。故选C。
【模板】观点态度推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Christie mastered the art of the page-turner: events unfold so quickly and unpredictably that we keep reading to find out what happens next. (克里斯蒂掌握了引人入胜的艺术：事件展开得如此迅速和不可预测，以至于我们不断阅读，以了解接下来会发生什么。)”以及倒数第二段“It is worth reading a Christie book a second time just to not ice how carefully she hides crucial information about the criminal’s identity. (克里斯蒂的书值得再读一遍，只是为了不知道她是如何小心翼翼地隐藏有关罪犯身份的关键信息。)”可推知，作者认为克里斯蒂的书吸引人且令人兴奋。故选B。题型02 推理判断题
模板 01 隐含意义推断题
答题要素 规律答题
第一步 锁定关键词：迅速定位关键词如infer, imply, conclude,suggest等在文中对应的信息处。
第二步 精译文中句：运用翻译技巧、句子成分划分、长难句辨析等方法读懂原文信息，揣摩细节，利用逆向思维和正向推理，根据文章结构和线索词推断隐含意义。
第三步 核对选项细节。在这个步骤中，通常原词出现处是错误选项，正确项会采用同义替换。
注意：注意核对推理判断题干扰项典型特征如：主观臆断、过度推断 、以细节代替推断 、无中生有等。
【典例】
（2023·福建泉州·高三校考期中）
Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns.
......
The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown.
4．What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era
A．Accept it passively. B．Deal with it positively.
C．Respond to it randomly. D．Defend it unconditionally.
模板 02 观点态度推断题模板
答题要素 规律答题
第一步 锁定关键词：分析题干，抓牢关键词如，主语与feel, attitude, view等
第二步 文中定褒贬：从文章找出包含该信息的段落，运用“题文同序法”找出反映语境褒贬性及态度变化的标志性词汇或句子，运用句子剖析，掌握句意，进一步做出判断，
第三步 核对细节词：牢记褒贬及中性意义的词汇，积累英美国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识。
提示：重点关注文中出现表示转折意义的词句，如but, however, yet等,其后一般才是作者真正的态度或意图。一般在说明文中，作者的态度时客观的或中立支持的，而在议论文中，作者的态度是多种多样的。
常见的表达情感态度的词
positive积极的---negative消极的； optimistic乐观的---pessimistic悲观的； critical批判的---approval赞同的； doubtful怀疑的； disappointed失望的； neutral中立的； objective客观的； indifferent冷漠的；不同的； tolerant容忍的；
【典例】
（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging (再现) among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.
“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice(伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be use a to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.
38．What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication
A．Conventional. B．Effective. C．Innovative. D．Complex.
模板 03 文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题模板
答题要素 规律答题
书刊杂志 中心内容突出，类别变化明显。如，以人物成长经历为主题的人物传记；介绍科技新发现的科普杂志；
报纸类 往往在文中出现日期、地点等名称。
网站网络 文中常有如www.，web, online, click, mouse等用词。
旅游手册 提供景点介绍或旅游路线、宾馆入住等常识或相关词汇如，souvenir等。
说明书 文中会出现如，设备、器具使用说明；药品服用次数、数量等。
提示：1.扫描题干。2.特别关注第一段和最后一段，找到文章主旨句。在应用文中，还要重点关注小标题。3.识别表格关键词。 牢记选项词如, poster海报，travel brochure旅游指南，journal杂志，instruction说明书,，digest文摘，science journal科学期刊等词。
【典例01】
（2023·湖南邵阳·高三湖南省邵东市第一中学校考）
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally. At the heart of each university is the library, a space for students to access resources, absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
The British Library, London
Located in London, the British Library is home to over 170 million items. The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages, from books to maps to manuscripts. Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
Bodleian Old Library, Oxford
Dating back to 1488, the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms. It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture. You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter.Students at the university automatically get access to the library.
John Rylands Library, Manchester
......
In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found
Culture B．Fashion C．Science D．Entertainment
【典例02】
In many cultures, it is considered unlucky to spill salt. Fortunately, many cultures also have a solution to the problem, which usually involves throwing a pinch of salt over your shoulder. It may seem confusing to modern humans, but knowing that salt was once incredibly valuable can change this perspective.
For thousands of years, salt was an extremely rare commodity. It was difficult to obtain so that the price was very high. Many trading routes were set up to carry salt, people were paid in salt, and salt was sometimes worth more than its weight in gold. Therefore, spilling salt was considered wasteful.
Because of its high value, salt was also associated with friendship and good fortune. Offerings of salt were included in many religious ceremonies, and people might bring salt to a new home for good luck. These associations would have suggested that it would be bad luck to spill salt, since it would seem to violate salt’s fortunate properties.
Salt is also an excellent preservative. It prevents food from going bad. As such, it came to be linked with health and longevity. In some cultures, spilling salt was thought to reduce one's well-being. In Britain, for example, each spilled grain was said to represent a tear, while in Germany spilled salt awakened the devil, bringing misfortune.
The fear of spilling salt was also adopted into the Christian faith. It is said that Judas spilled salt at the Last Supper, and since he later turned out to be the betrayer of Christ, spilled salt is considered unlucky by many Christians.
Should you be unfortunate enough to spill salt, you might throw a pinch over your left shoulder to blind the Devil.
What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the history of salt. B．To show ways to avoid misfortune.
C．To explain the beliefs about spilling salt. D．To entertain readers with some anecdotes.
模板 04 下文预测推断题模板
答题要素 规律答题
第一步 关注文章的主旨句
第二步 关注最后一段尤其是最后一句的内容。根据其内容预测下文。
【典例】
David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
......
On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discover how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.
What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph
Problems with the book.
Brooks’s life experience.
Death of the characters.
Brooks’s translation skills.
（2024·江苏苏州·高三阶段练习）
It’s mid-afternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap(打盹) In point of advantage, it is worth it. Though there is some disagreement as to whether napping benefits everyone, research suggests naps can boost at least some people’s mental process of understanding in the short term.
Several studies find that a well-timed nap can provide a short-term boost in brainpower. For example, scientists reviewed past research that focused on healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. That review, published in 2009 in the Journal of Sleep Research, shows that napping improves factors ranging from reaction time to alertness(警觉) to memory performance.
......
3．How does the writer prove arguments in the text mainly
A．By listing statistics. B．By criticize wrong opinions.
C．By making comparison. D．By presenting study results.
D．The means to get into the habit of long-term napping.
2.（2023·福建·高三校联考期中）
Imagine you can open your fridge, open an app on your phone and immediately know which items will go bad soon. This is one of the applications that a new technology developed by engineers at the University of California San Diego would enable.
The technology combines a chip (芯片) integrated into product packaging and a software update on your phone. The phone becomes capable of identifying objects based on signals the chip sends out from specific frequencies, in this case Bluetooth or WiFi. In an industrial setting, a smartphone equipped with the software update could be used as a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader.
The work uses breakthroughs in backscatter (反向散射) communication, which uses signals already generated by your smartphone and re-directs them back in a format your phone can understand. Effectively, this technique uses less power than the latest technology to generate WiFi signals.
The custom chip, which is roughly the size of a grain of sand and costs only a few pennies to produce, needs so little power that it can be entirely powered by LTE signals, a technique for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices. The chip turns Bluetooth signals into WiFi signals, which can in turn be detected by a smartphone with that specific software update.
The technology’s broader promise is the development of devices that do not need batteries because they can harvest power from LTE signals instead. This in turn would lead to devices that are significantly less expensive that last longer, said Dinesh Bharadia, one of the paper’s senior authors.
“E-waste, especially batteries, is one of the biggest problems the planet is facing, after climate change,” Bharadia said.
For future research, the team will integrate this technology into other projects to demonstrate its capabilities, and they also hope to commercialize it, either through a startup or through an industry partner.
13．How does the chip interact with the phone
A．By providing power for the phone. B．By producing LTE signals for the phone.
C．By giving Bluetooth signals to the phone. D．By sending WiFi signals back to the phone.
14．What is the potential of the technology according to Bharadia
A．Reducing e-waste. B．Making batteries cheap.
C．Supplying power to LTE signals. D．Decreasing the cost of LTE signals.
3.（2023·河南驻马店·高三校联考阶段练习）
Fallen leaves are everywhere as winter comes. Traditionally, people sweep up the fallen leaves, put them in bags and send them to landfills. But there is a growing movement to leave leaves on the ground. They’ll naturally break down over the winter into rich organic matter. The matter also shelters some insects.
But some leaves prevent the growth of other plants. Black walnut (黑胡桃), for example, contains a poison in its leaves that kills many plants, including apples, peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Besides, whole leaves should not be permitted to remain on walkways, where they could make the path dangerously slippery. They should also not be left on grass lawns, where they are likely to cause disease. In areas that experience snow cover, water would become trapped between grass and leaves. In areas without snow, whole leaves that cover grasses block water and sunlight from reaching the soil below.
Many people choose to break up the leaves using a machine and let the pieces fall between pieces of grass. Then the pieces break down further in the soil. However, this treatment can kill insects and their eggs.
Another method is to take the leaves off the lawn and spread them lightly to cover garden beds. The leaves mostly break down by spring and almost entirely by summer. But if not, they should be removed before spring growth begins.
Leaves also can be used to make leaf mold (腐叶土), a type of fertilizer made entirely from leaves. Just put the leaves in a corner, add nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥), and then water them to keep them wet inside. It may take a year or two, but the leaves will break down into a nutritious soil.
Fallen leaves build rich soil, protect plant roots and shelter wildlife, in your garden, and elsewhere. Done correctly, leaving the leaves is one of the best ways to turn yard waste into free fertilizer, which is good for plants, the environment, and saving money. Why waste that important resource
29．Why are Black walnut leaves mentioned
A．To analyse their unique features. B．To compare their main differences.
C．To change people’s opinions on leaves. D．To show the potential dangers of some leaves.
4.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
“I was not exceptional at all,” Claudia Goldin once told me of her time as an economics PhD student at the University of Chicago. But as the course progressed, she said, “I felt like lightbulbs were going on in my head.” On October 9 the brightness of those lights was confirmed, as she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”.
Goldin found men relatively dull, at least as a topic of study. Their labour was uniform compared to that of women, who might switch between caring for children, toiling (辛苦工作) in the family businesses or sweating somewhere else. But this complexity was harder to measure. According to America’s historical statistics, for example, their occupation was often unhelpfully listed as “wife”. So Goldin set out to measure their work properly.
The standard pattern of development was once that as countries got richer, women were pulled into the labour market. But by painstakingly stitching together different data sets, Goldin established that America’s path was more complicated, and that growth in the 1800s coincided with women moving away from work other than domestic labour.
Why For a start, factory jobs were harder to combine with childcare than, say, sewing at home. And richer families could afford to spare women the indignity of toil. Goldin argued that stigma (污名) reinforced this, or the idea that “only a husband who is lazy and neglectful of his family would allow his wife to do such labour.” Later the stigma faded — the office clerk job of the 20th century was easier, and consistent with the impression of a supportive spouse. With the arrival of tight labour markets in the 1950s, discriminatory policies against hiring married women were virtually abandoned.
Today, women still work and earn less than men. As social norms have shifted and real barriers have fallen, Goldin says that most of the remaining gender gaps facing college-educated women are due to something else. So-called “greedy jobs” reward round-the-clock work and are conflicting with being on call for children. Perhaps men should also share the family burden and allow their partners to be more professionally involved instead.
48．Which of the following is the case for American women in the 1800s
A．They took an active part in workforce.
B．They were comfortable enough not to work.
C．They stood a good chance in office jobs.
D．They were still stuck in household chores.
49．Why does the author mention “greedy jobs” in paragraph 5
A．To explain the current gender gaps.
B．To introduce the employee reward system.
C．To call on men to stay at home.
D．To expose the greedy nature of capitalists.
5.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
Despite being connected online, no matter what state you’re from, each city still retains its own language and slang. At my public high school in Los Angeles, we had our own secret language. A party was a “yart”. A beer was a “brewsky”. If I tried to use these words in front of anyone that didn’t live in Los Angeles, they would have no idea what was going on. When I came to college and used these words around my roommate from the East Coast, she would look at me with a blank stare.
Teenagers are often blamed for pulling apart standard linguistic patterns. The way my parents used to talk isn’t the same way that teenagers talk now. But it reflects the dynamic nature of language, which evolves over time due to various influences, including generational shifts and technological advancements. Teenagers, at an age when they are actively exploring their identity and seeking to differentiate themselves from previous generations, often play a significant role in this evolution.
It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal.
Whether the way we talk is regional or from online, the soul of communication lies in its power to connect people, foster understanding, and facilitate interactions that shape our personal and social lives. I have often found it’s the way we connect with the people we live around.
57．Why does the author mention the British show in paragraph 3
A．To demonstrate worldwide language diversity.
B．To speak highly of British English.
C．To recommend a reality show.
D．To introduce everyday expressions in Britain.
6.（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
......
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.
......
15．What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication
A．Conventional. B．Effective. C．Innovative. D．Complex.
7.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考）
Despite being connected online, no matter what state you’re from, each city still retains its own language and slang. At my public high school in Los Angeles, we had our own secret language. A party was a “yart”. A beer was a “brewsky”. If I tried to use these words in front of anyone that didn’t live in Los Angeles, they would have no idea what was going on. When I came to college and used these words around my roommate from the East Coast, she would look at me with a blank stare.
Teenagers are often blamed for pulling apart standard linguistic patterns. The way my parents used to talk isn’t the same way that teenagers talk now. But it reflects the dynamic nature of language, which evolves over time due to various influences, including generational shifts and technological advancements. Teenagers, at an age when they are actively exploring their identity and seeking to differentiate themselves from previous generations, often play a significant role in this evolution.
It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal.
Whether the way we talk is regional or from online, the soul of communication lies in its power to connect people, foster understanding, and facilitate interactions that shape our personal and social lives. I have often found it’s the way we connect with the people we live around.
19．Why does the author mention the British show in paragraph 3
A．To demonstrate worldwide language diversity.
B．To speak highly of British English.
C．To recommend a reality show.
D．To introduce everyday expressions in Britain.
8.（2023·辽宁丹东·高三校联考阶段练习）
Crime fiction books have been popular with readers for many decades-so popular, in fact, that at a recent London Book Fair sales of the genre (类型) overtook general fiction for the first time ever, a development that had been widely mercial success, of course, does not impress everyone and there are those who believe crime fiction should not be held in such high regard. Well-known in this group is Sebastian Franklin, who has argued that most crime fiction books look more like crossword puzzles than literature. However, increasingly this is a minority opinion as crime fiction is becoming recognized as a rich and dynamic literary genre in around the world.
Crime writing really came to the public’s notice in the 1920s and 1930s with the books of the British author Agatha Christie. Christie was a productive writer, publishing more than 60 detective novels over a 50-year period, beginning in 1920.
Without a doubt, there are certain elements that tend to be repeated in Christie’s books. The stories generally focus on a well-off circle of people, whose peaceful lives are thrown into chaos by an unexplained crime. The location is often a restricted space of some sort: a train, an island, a boat, or a village. This is quite different, for example, to the world of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, who often has the entire city of London as his hunting ground.
The books are also action-packed just like today’s most popular thrillers (惊悚小说). Christie mastered the art of the page-turner: events unfold so quickly and unpredictably that we keep reading to find out what happens next. The most significant consequence is that it is so simple to overlook vital clues.
It is worth reading a Christie book a second time just to notice how carefully she hides crucial information about the criminal’s identity.
A survey of contemporary crime writing shows that Agatha Christie’s legacy (遗产) is more important now than at any time previously, at the very point when crime writing has become the most popular of all book genres.
22．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A．Contrast Christie’s different techniques. B．Reveal a weakness of Christie’s writing style.
C．List some features of a typical Christie story. D．Identify a famous writer important to Christie.
23．Which words will the author use to describe Christie’s books
A．Lengthy but understandable. B．attractive and exciting.
C．Simple and loosely-organized. D．Quickly-written but popular.
