2024届高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑(06) 讲义

Located in Ontario, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world and the fastest flowing waterfall in the world. When I went to tour it, I found there were some truly amazing ways to 41 the waterfall.
One way was to take a 42 to the center of the Niagara Falls. Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag. We would need it later on when we got close to the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), although we were still far away from Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, another boat approached us. As that boat 43 , we waved hello to the blue-coated 44 . After a while, we were as 45 as possible to the waterfall, which was like a wall in front of the boat. The 46 here was white with huge waves that threatened to 47 the boat. A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip.
Another 48 was to go behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybody walking into a wet and 49 tunnel (隧道) one by one. It was 50 by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came to an end, I could see that we had 51 onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall. Here, I had a good 52 of how thick the waterfall was. It was at least one meter 53 .
54 I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shocked by how 55 it was. And I look forward to taking the zip line (滑索) next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky. It will definitely be a wonderful time, too.
【素材来源：江苏省常州市2023～2024学年高三下学期期初调研英语模拟试题】
41．A．experience B．destroy C．protect D．establish
42．A．photo B．raincoat C．lantern D．boat
43．A．ran out B．broke down C．fell apart D．passed by
44．A．novelists B．Passengers C．employers D．composers
45．A．close B．similar C．polite D．equal
46．A．spot B．water C．color D．mist
47．A．get over B．fall over C．knock over D．look over
48．A．way B．aim C．defeat D．fantasy
49．A．effective B．extinct C．distant D．narrow
50．A．lit B．improved C．transported D．limited
51．A．held B．rolled C．arrived D．fallen
52．A．opportunity B．view C．favour D．habit
53．A．long B．thin C．thick D．high
54．A．Although B．Unless C．After D．Before
55．A．Extreme B．classic C．peaceful D．Powerful
【逻辑带练】
Located in Ontario, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world and the fastest flowing waterfall in the world.
句子结构分析：located in....过去分词作定语修饰the niagara falls
句意：尼亚加拉瀑布位于加拿大安大略省，是世界第七大奇迹，也是世界上流动最快的瀑布。
When I went to tour it, I found there were some truly amazing ways to 41 the waterfall.
A．experience B．destroy C．protect D．establish
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与名词之间的搭配
A选项experience v.经历; 感受
例句：Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
B选项destroy v.毁坏; 毁掉某人; 杀死
例句：The building was completely destroyed by fire.
这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
C选项protect v.保护; 贸易保护; 投保
例句：Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
D选项establish v.创建; 建立（尤指正式关系）; 证实; 使被接受
We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
我们需要查实枪击发生时她在何处。
【逻辑精析】
When I went to tour it, I found there were some truly amazing ways to...当我去参观的时候，我发现有一些非常神奇的方法；领域词同义替换：tour参观=experience感受
One way was to take a 42 to the center of the Niagara Falls
A．photo B．raincoat C．lantern D．boat
【选项精析】
考察的是领域词汇的词汇复现
A选项photo n.照片，相片
I'll take a photo of you.
我来给你拍个照。
B选项raincoat n.雨衣
This kind of raincoat is warm and windproof.
这种雨衣,保暖防风.
C选项lantern n.灯笼; 灯塔; 灯罩; 灯饰
The party will be in Hong Kong for the Lantern Festival.
该旅游团将在香港过元宵节.
D选项boat n.船; 客轮
You can take a boat trip along the coast.
你可以乘船沿海岸旅游一趟。
【逻辑精析】
领域词的同义替换：fall瀑布=take a boa坐船
Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag.
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句分析修饰a raincoat
句意：飞机上的每个人都得到了一件看起来更像垃圾袋的雨衣。
We would need it later on when we got close to the waterfall.
句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句
句意：等我们靠近瀑布的时候就会用到它。
There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), although we were still far away from Niagara Falls.
句子结构分析：although引导让步状语从句
句意：虽然我们离尼亚加拉大瀑布还很远，但还是有巨浪和浓雾(迷雾)。
Inside the mist, another boat approached us.
在雾中，另一艘船向我们驶来。
As that boat 43 , we waved hello to the blue-coated 44 .
43．A．ran out B．broke down C．fell apart D．passed by
44．A．novelists B．Passengers C．employers D．Composers
【选项精析】
考察的是习语搭配与句间行文逻辑
A选项run out 用完；耗尽
Time is running out.
时间不多了。
B选项break down 消除；分解；打破
Their car broke down.
他们的车子出故障了。
C选项fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
I'm trying to be more centred, and not fall apart when I go through difficult things.
在我经历艰难困苦之时，我努力让自己保持镇定自若，不要崩溃。
D选项pass by 经过; 过去; 疏忽; 以…为人所知
You should never let an opportunity pass by.
你不应该错过任何机会.
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配
A选项novelist n.小说家
例句：John Fowles is a British novelist who enjoys a popular fame in the contemporary literary arena.（who引导定语从句修饰novelist）
约翰·福尔斯是当代英国文坛上享有很高声望的小说家.
B选项passenger n.乘客; 闲散人员
例句：The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
公司养不起白吃饭的人。
C选项employer n.雇用者; 雇主
例句：The telephone company is the country's largest employer.
这家电话公司是该国最大的用工单位。
D选项composer n.作曲家
The music by that composer is always so melodious.
那作曲家创作的曲子总是十分动听.
【逻辑精析】
人跟人招手当然是身份对等，所以大家都是乘客passenger,B选项当选
After a while, we were as 45 as possible to the waterfall, which was like a wall in front of the boat.
A．close B．similar C．polite D．Equal
【选项精析】
A选项close adj.接近的; 亲密的; 密切的; 严密的; 密集的; 不通风的; 小气的; 守口如瓶的
例句：He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
他一个人住，与3个已经长大成人的儿子经常联系。
B选项similar adj.类似的
例句：My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
C选项polite adj.有礼貌的; 应酬的; 上流的
例句：We were all too polite to object.
我们都太客气了，没有反对。
D选项equal adj.同样的; 平等的; 均等的; 胜任的
There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
这个班男女生人数相等。
【逻辑精析】
Which引导非限制性定语从句修饰waterfall,？→导致瀑布好像一面墙在船前面；当然是离近了看才知道瀑布，所以A选项当选
The 46 here was white with huge waves that threatened to 47 the boat. A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip.
46．A．spot B．water C．color D．mist
47．A．get over B．fall over C．knock over D．look over
【选项精析】
考察的是名词与动词之间搭配
A选项spot n.地点; 斑点; 丘疹; 少量
His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
他的上衣满是泥点。
B选项water n.水; 水域; 领海; 困境
There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.
所有的卧室里都有冷热自来水
C选项color n.颜色，彩色; 颜料; 肤色; 趣味
She differs from her sister in the color of her eyes.
她与她姐姐眼睛的颜色不同.
D选项mist n.薄雾; 视线模糊不清; 液体喷雾
The hills were shrouded in mist .
这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
【逻辑精析】
wave=water领域词的同义替换
【选项精析】
A选项get over 克服; （使）渡过; 走完; 传送
How would they get over that problem, he wondered
他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。
B选项fall over 被…绊倒; 意外地从…上跌落; 落在…之外; 迫不及待做某事
He pretended to fall over.
他假装跌倒.
C选项knock over 偷窃; 碰翻; 使吃惊; 轻易击败
The muscle man effortless knock over the little chick.
肌肉发达的男人毫不费力地把小鸡撞倒了。
D选项look over 从（某物上面）看过去; 仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）; 过眼; 翻阅
When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.
当我放眼望去见到特里时，我整个人兴奋不已。
【逻辑精析】
that引导定语从句修饰huge waves.还原正确语序：the huge waves threatened to the boat.肯定是这就好像大浪把船给撞翻。
Another 48 was to go behind the waterfall.
A．way B．aim C．defeat D．Fantasy
【选项精析】
A选项way n.方法，形式; 方面; 习俗; 作风; 路径; 方向; 距离
She described her lover as 'perfect in every way'.
她形容她的爱人“各方面完美至极”。
B选项aim n.目标，意图; 瞄准; 准确性
The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。
C选项defeat n.失败; 战败; 击败
He defeated the champion in three sets.
他三盘击败了冠军。
D选项fantasy n.憧憬; 奇幻故事; 幻想
his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player
他儿时想成为著名足球运动员的幻想
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列逻辑。One way was to take a 42 to the center of the Niagara Falls.一种方法是乘42号公路到尼亚加拉大瀑布的中心。原词对应
This adventure started with everybody walking into a wet and 49 tunnel (隧道) one by one.
A．effective B．extinct C．distant D．Narrow
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配；词汇复现（近义词同义替换）
A选项effective adj.有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
我很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。
B选项extinct adj.灭绝的; 废除了的; （火山）死的
Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.
在现代社会里奴仆已近乎不复存在。
C选项distant adj.遥远的，久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的
Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。
D选项narrow adj.狭窄的; 狭隘的; 险胜的; 勉强的; 有限的; 狭义的
There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
【逻辑分析】
One by one = narrow 具象化的同义替换；wet显示选择的词应该是负向，排除A选项；再者与tunnel搭配，排除B、C选项，所以D选项当选
It was 50 by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly.
A．lit B．improved C．transported D．Limited
【选项精析】
A选项lit v.点火( light的过去式和过去分词 ); （使）容光焕发; （使）发光; （使）发亮
A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮.
B选项improve v.改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
We've certainly improved on last year's figures.
我们的业绩的确超过了去年的数字。
C选项transport n.交通工具; 交通运输系统; 运输; 运输工具; 激情
Applicants must have their own transport.
申请人必须有自己的交通工具。
D选项Limit n.极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
【逻辑精析】
Making us see the tunnel clearly 现在分词作状语修饰逐句的动作。让我们清楚地看到隧道
Making us see the tunnel clearly=lit=light 具象化的同义替换
As the tunnel came to an end, I could see that we had 51 onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall.
A．held B．rolled C．arrived D．Fallen
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语的搭配
A选项held v.拿（ hold的过去式和过去分词 ）; 举行; 保留
A squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.
我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的6次进攻.
B选项roll v.卷，摇，转; （使）滚动; 翻转; 压平; 发出持续声音; 启动; 缓缓行进; 抢劫
The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.
那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。
C选项arrive v.到达，送达; 降临，发生; 作出（决定）; 降生; 获得成功
The wedding day finally arrived.
婚礼这一天终于到来。
D选项fallen v.降低( fall的过去分词 ); 来临; 成为; 降落
Work began on establishing the cemeteries as permanent memorials to the fallen.
把公墓建成阵亡战士的永久性纪念碑的工作已经开始。
【逻辑精析】
Come to an end of the tunnel到达隧道末端，之后到达一个平台，考察的是时间的行文逻辑，与platform搭配的是arrive 所以C选项当选
Here, I had a good 52 of how thick the waterfall was.
A．opportunity B．view C．favour D．Habit
【选项精析】
A选项opportunity n.机会; 时机
You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。
B选项view n.看法，态度; 观看，视线; 景色; 风景画/照; 显示方式
Each of the rooms has a superb view of Pissouri Bay.
每个房间都能将皮苏里湾的美景尽收眼底。
C选项favor n.赞同，支持; 帮助; 偏袒
This was obviously a reasonable suggestion; it doesn't, however, find favor with the men.
很明显这是一个合理的建议, 然而这些人不赞成.
D选项habit n.习惯; 瘾; 长袍
He began to finance his habit through burglary.
他开始以盗窃来满足他的毒瘾。
【逻辑精析】
Waterfall=view 具象化的同义替换
It was at least one meter 53 .
A．long B．thin C．thick D．High
【选项精析】
A选项long adj.长的; 长期的; 长音的
It was the world's longest bridge.
那座桥当时是世界上最长的。
B选项thin adj.薄的; 瘦的; 稀少的; 细的
A number of thin cracks appeared in the wall.
墙上出现了许多细裂缝。
C选项thick adj.浓的，茂密的; 厚的，粗大的; 稠密的; 不透明的
Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust.
所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘。
D选项high adj.高的; 高度为…的; 富含…的; 重要的; 显赫的; 先进的; 全盛的; 不新鲜的; 崇高的; 兴奋的; 有醉意的
He was too high on drugs and alcohol to remember them.
他吸毒酗酒后处于极度兴奋状态，已经记不得他们了。
【逻辑精析】
Here, I had a good 52 of how thick the waterfall was. 原词复现
54 I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shocked by how 55 it was. And I look forward to taking the zip line (滑索) next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky. It will definitely be a wonderful time, too.
54．A．Although B．Unless C．After D．Before
55．A．Extreme B．classic C．peaceful D．Powerful
【选项精析】
A选项although conj.虽然; 尽管; 然而
Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
B选项unless conj.除非; 如果不; 除非在…的时候
You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
除非你有医生证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。
C选项after conj.在…以后
After winning the prize she became famous overnight.
她获奖后一夜之间成名了。
D选项before conj.在…之前; 到…为止; 以免
The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
他前年得了一枚金牌，大前年得了一枚银牌
【选项精析】
A选项extreme adj.极其的; 极端的; 偏激的; 尽头的
The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.
这段旅程将会是极其危险的
B选项classic adj.典型的，经典的; 典雅的，古朴的; 老式的; 第一流的; 不足为奇的
I made the classic mistake of clapping in a pause in the music!
我在乐曲演奏暂停的间歇鼓起掌来，真是大错特错！
C选项peaceful adj.和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute.
他们希望和平解决争端。
D选项powerful adj.有权力的; 强有力的; 强壮的; 效力大的; 大功率的; 浓的; 响亮的; 极具感染力的
Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
经过有影响力的朋友们斡旋她才得以释放。
【逻辑精析】
与thick adj.浓的，茂密的; 厚的，粗大的; 稠密的; 不透明的接近不就是powerful