延川县中学2023-2024第一学期英语月考试题
年级：高一
(考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 )
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman.
2 What will the man do on Friday
A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.
3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends
A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.
4. What is the man complaining about
A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.
5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with
A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the woman doing
A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.
7. What does the man plan to do today
A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How much is a ticket
A. 3. B. 6. C. 12.
9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11 When do the whole family walk the dog
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home
A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like today
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
14. What does the man like doing most
A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.
15. How often does the man do exercise
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night
A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.
Activity overview
*4–Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains
*Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food
*Set your own custom（定制的）camp date
Details
*The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm.
*This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do – no indoor classrooms or long lectures.
Dates offered
– We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8–12. For 2019, that date is August 5 – 8 (9 am – 2 pm each day).
– We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.
Extra information
**4–Day Camp: $395
**Add shuttle ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160 ($40 per day)
**At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools（拼车）from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/ Campbell area each year for interested parents.
1. What will kids learn if they join the camp
A. How to do long lectures. B. How to survive in the wild.
C. How to organize a camp. D. How to improve their imagination.
2. What’s special about the class of camp
A. It is free for all children.
B. Children could learn it online.
C. It is based on practicing in person to learn.
D. Kids could book a public camp date each spring.
3. Which of the following provides shuttle service
A. Los Gatos. B. Santa Cruz. C. Saratoga. D. Campbell.
B
In today’s world life is fast. If you don’t slow down to enjoy it, you will definitely miss something. I’ve got two young boys and I have up until recently been an elementary school teacher. Days were busy. Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!
Don’t get me wrong. I wouldn’t change anything. The boys are great. Everyone just gets stuck in these daily routines and tends to forget about fun until that one vacation week a year. Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something. There are so many fun family things to do that won’t break the bank. You don’t need to head out to that theme park and spend a month’s salary on one day. A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone. There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50 for the entire family. How about family movie night What about family video game night There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about. I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family. You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains. I know you will come up with some great ideas. If you do, you can share them with everyone. So get out there and enjoy life!
4. In the first paragraph, the author mainly talks about her .
A. interests B. daily life
C. schoolwork D. family gathering
5. What does the underlined phrase “hit the sack” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Have a lesson. B. Make a plan.
C. Go to sleep. D. Take exercise.
6. We can learn from the passage that the author ________.
A. works at a daycare center
B. doesn’t like her job very much
C. is a school teacher with two children
D. has difficulty in doing her housework
7. According to the author, ________.
A. it’s no use trying to change our situation
B. parents shouldn’t push their children too hard
C. people should have fun more often in their life
D. parents today spend too much money on their children
C
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes Let's have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
8. What is this passage mainly about
A. What pants mean in English
B. Some special English expressions
C. Some English expressions related to clothes
D. Some funny English expressions
9. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous？
A. Have ants in one’s pants
B. Get caught with one’s pants down
C. Wear pants in the family
D. Burn a hole in one’s pockets
10. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably meant that he_______
A. has done something wrong
B. used to live a rich life
C. has put on the wrong pants
D. is short of money
11. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________
A. doesn’t save money.
B. earns much money.
C. never wastes his money.
D. spends more than he earns.
D
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you ”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
12. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.
A. they will have to stand by the bins B. they won’t be allowed to throw trash away
C. they won’t be noticed D. they may face fines
13. According to the passage which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups
A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao.
C. Shanghai and Qingdao. D. Qingdao and Wuhan.
14. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage B. dry garbage
C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage
15. What do we know from this passage
A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day.
____19____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____20____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother was criticizing (批评) her daughter because the girl was not good enough to compete at a championship level in the gymnastics camp.
The scene reminded me of my ___21___ of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me to tears.
My mother became seriously injured when she was young, and she has___22___ a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that ___23___ her. She raised five children and had a career.
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was totally ___24___in it. By 1972, I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldn’t think of anything else but ___25___ a gold medal.
Before the competition, all in my mind was ___26___ not to disgrace (使……丢脸) my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I didn’t win a gold medal. I was so ___27___. When the winners were receiving ___28___, I joined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “I’m sorry. I did my best.” I said.
Mother said nothing but ten words I never ___29___, “Doing your best is more important than being the best. ” Suddenly I understood her___30___than ever before. She had never let her handicap(残疾) ___31___ her from doing her best.
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) ___32___ around her. “Honey, ” I said. “I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. I’m ___33___ you. ”
She ___34___ me with tears in her eyes. Maybe somewhere, someday, she’ll ___35___ those words along.
21. A. joy B. success C. regrets D. memories
22. A. needed B. made C. wanted D. expected
23. A. control B. challenge C. discourage D. disturb
24. A. confident B. absorbed C. caught D. trapped
25. A. finding B. winning C. earning D. making
26. A. determination B. satisfaction C. encouragement D. effort
27. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
28. A. flowers B. rewards C. gifts D. awards
29. A. remembered B. ignored C. understood D. forgot
30. A. faster B. better C. closer D. quicker
31. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. forbid
32. A. arm B. hand C. ring D. scarf
33. A. curious about B. concerned in C. proud of D. sure of
34. A. listened to B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shouted to
35. A. continue B. treat C. pass D. use
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new ____36____ (friend). It is almost like ____37____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is ____38____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of ____39____ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____40____ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ____41____ (want) to go back in time very much.
In order ____42____ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so ____43____ she could take it along! We hope that she has ____44____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well _____45_____ her new classmates and settle into her new home.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。内容包括：
1.每天做运动；
2.保持平衡饮食；
3.保持心理健康。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体重：weight 平衡饮食：balanced diet 心理健康：mental health
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.
Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.”
“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry but I can’t start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help ” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”
“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened ” But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that ” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stopped in front of the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________延川县中学2023-2024第一学期英语月考试题
年级：高一
(考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 )
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman.
2. What will the man do on Friday
A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.
3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends
A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.
4. What is the man complaining about
A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.
5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with
A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the woman doing
A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.
7. What does the man plan to do today
A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8 How much is a ticket
A. 3. B. 6. C. 12.
9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home
A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like today
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
14. What does the man like doing most
A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.
15. How often does the man do exercise
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night
A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.
Activity overview
*4–Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains
*Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food
*Set your own custom（定制的）camp date
Details
*The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm.
*This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do – no indoor classrooms or long lectures.
Dates offered
– We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8–12. For 2019, that date is August 5 – 8 (9 am – 2 pm each day).
– We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.
Extra information
**4–Day Camp: $395
**Add shuttle ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160 ($40 per day)
**At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools（拼车）from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/ Campbell area each year for interested parents.
1. What will kids learn if they join the camp
A. How to do long lectures. B. How to survive in the wild.
C. How to organize a camp. D. How to improve their imagination.
2. What’s special about the class of camp
A. It is free for all children.
B. Children could learn it online.
C. It is based on practicing in person to learn.
D. Kids could book a public camp date each spring.
3. Which of the following provides shuttle service
A. Los Gatos. B. Santa Cruz. C. Saratoga. D. Campbell.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项儿童以及青少年学习野外生存技能的营地活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.”（在这个夏令营里，让孩子们学习自然环境和生存的重要技能，释放他们的想象力和冒险精神。）及 Activity overview区域中的“Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food”（基本生存技能: 住所、水、火、食物）可知，参加这个营地活动，孩子们可以学到野外生存的技能。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据Details区域中“This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do– no indoor classrooms or long lectures.”（这个班级是100% 的实践并非常活跃。你的孩子所学的一切，他们都会去做——没有室内教室，也没有冗长的讲座。）可知，在该课程中学生通过亲自实践来学东西，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Extra information区域中“Add shuttle ride to / from downtown Santa Cruz for $160(S40 per day)”（增加往返Santa Cruz市中心的穿梭巴士票价160美元(每天40美元)）可知，提供班车服务的地方为Santa Cruz, 故选B项。
B
In today’s world life is fast. If you don’t slow down to enjoy it, you will definitely miss something. I’ve got two young boys and I have up until recently been an elementary school teacher. Days were busy. Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!
Don’t get me wrong. I wouldn’t change anything. The boys are great. Everyone just gets stuck in these daily routines and tends to forget about fun until that one vacation week a year. Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something. There are so many fun family things to do that won’t break the bank. You don’t need to head out to that theme park and spend a month’s salary on one day. A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone. There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50 for the entire family. How about family movie night What about family video game night There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about. I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family. You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains. I know you will come up with some great ideas. If you do, you can share them with everyone. So get out there and enjoy life!
4. In the first paragraph, the author mainly talks about her .
A. interests B. daily life
C. schoolwork D. family gathering
5. What does the underlined phrase “hit the sack” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Have a lesson. B. Make a plan.
C. Go to sleep. D. Take exercise.
6. We can learn from the passage that the author ________.
A. works at a daycare center
B. doesn’t like her job very much
C is a school teacher with two children
D. has difficulty in doing her housework
7. According to the author, ________.
A. it’s no use trying to change our situation
B. parents shouldn’t push their children too hard
C. people should have fun more often in their life
D. parents today spend too much money on their children
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。如何在日复一日的忙碌中重拾家庭生活的乐趣呢？请听本文作者的心声。
【4题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第一段Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed可知，此段主要描述了自己每天需要做的日常事务。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over!孩子们睡觉了，一天需要干的活干完了，可知，作者让孩子们上床睡觉后，自己也到了睡觉的时间。从而可以猜测出hit the sack意为“睡觉”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段I’ve got two young boys and I have up until recently been an elementary school teacher.可知，作者是一位有两个孩子的小学教师。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. 可知，作者认为，人们在生活中应当有更多的娱乐活动。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出hit the sack的含义，就是根据前句Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! 可知，作者让孩子们上床睡觉后，自己也到了睡觉的时间。从而推测出hit the sack为“睡觉”之意。
C
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes Let's have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
8. What is this passage mainly about
A. What pants mean in English
B. Some special English expressions
C. Some English expressions related to clothes
D. Some funny English expressions
9. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous？
A. Have ants in one’s pants
B. Get caught with one’s pants down
C. Wear pants in the family
D. Burn a hole in one’s pockets
10. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably meant that he_______
A. has done something wrong
B. used to live a rich life
C. has put on the wrong pants
D. is short of money
11. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________
A. doesn’t save money.
B. earns much money.
C. never wastes his money.
D. spends more than he earns.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes (你有没有考虑过包括关于衣服的词的所有英语表达 )”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.(我们有时说紧张的人有蚂蚁在裤子里。)”可知，表示某人紧张可以用“Have ants in one’s pants”这样的表达。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. (如果你的钱比往常少，你可能不得不勒紧裤带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧裤带，意思可能是他缺钱。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it. (当涉及到我自己的钱时，我会毫不犹豫地把它花掉，这意味着我会立刻把它花掉。)”可知，一有钱就花的人可能不会省钱。故选A。
D
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you ”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
12. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.
A. they will have to stand by the bins B. they won’t be allowed to throw trash away
C. they won’t be noticed D. they may face fines
13. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups
A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao.
C. Shanghai and Qingdao. D. Qingdao and Wuhan.
14. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage B. dry garbage
C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage
15. What do we know from this passage
A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海、北京和青岛等城市的垃圾分类政策。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.”（据新华社报道，那些未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款。）可知，未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款，由此可知，如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策，他们可能面临罚款。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”（上海和青岛等城市的垃圾分类不同。这些城市使用四种不同的类型：潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青岛等城市与北京的垃圾分类不同，这些城市使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种不同的名称，由此可知，上海和青岛的垃圾组名称相同，都使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种名称。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”（事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾。）可知，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾，由此可知，北京的厨余垃圾和上海的湿垃圾一样。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out.”（为了帮助居民正确分类垃圾，北京政府正在提供在线指导。如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信账号的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，可以通过微信账号的管城理市进行搜索，找到正确方法，由此可知，管城理市可以帮助北京居民进行垃圾分类。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day.
____19____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____20____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Write it down. (写下作业。)”和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. (一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。)”符合语境，指出使用作业笔记本记录作业。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”可知，此处告诉读者要为写作业制造一个舒适安静的空间；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done. (完成作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，设空处应该强调影响写作业效率的场所。E选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(不要在电视剧面前写作业。)”符合语境，指出在电视剧面前不要写作业。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible. (尽可能快去写作业。)”可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家立马做作业。)”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. (想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。)”可知，本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“Use your time wisely.(明智地使用时间。)”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. (坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。)”指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。)” 指出做作业要进行短暂的休息，回来完成剩余的作业，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother was criticizing (批评) her daughter because the girl was not good enough to compete at a championship level in the gymnastics camp.
The scene reminded me of my ___21___ of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me to tears.
My mother became seriously injured when she was young, and she has___22___ a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that ___23___ her. She raised five children and had a career.
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was totally ___24___in it. By 1972, I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldn’t think of anything else but ___25___ a gold medal.
Before the competition, all in my mind was ___26___ not to disgrace (使……丢脸) my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I didn’t win a gold medal. I was so ___27___. When the winners were receiving ___28___, I joined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “I’m sorry. I did my best.” I said.
Mother said nothing but ten words I never ___29___, “Doing your best is more important than being the best. ” Suddenly I understood her___30___than ever before. She had never let her handicap(残疾) ___31___ her from doing her best.
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) ___32___ around her. “Honey, ” I said. “I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. I’m ___33___ you. ”
She ___34___ me with tears in her eyes. Maybe somewhere, someday, she’ll ___35___ those words along.
21. A. joy B. success C. regrets D. memories
22. A. needed B. made C. wanted D. expected
23. A. control B. challenge C. discourage D. disturb
24. A. confident B. absorbed C. caught D. trapped
25. A. finding B. winning C. earning D. making
26. A. determination B. satisfaction C. encouragement D. effort
27. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
28. A. flowers B. rewards C. gifts D. awards
29. A. remembered B. ignored C. understood D. forgot
30. A. faster B. better C. closer D. quicker
31. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. forbid
32. A. arm B. hand C. ring D. scarf
33. A. curious about B. concerned in C. proud of D. sure of
34. A. listened to B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shouted to
35. A. continue B. treat C. pass D. use
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者看到一位母亲看到女儿没有能力参加冠军级别的比赛后，批评了她的女儿，回忆起童年参加体操比赛时经历的挫折。期间，她的母亲给予她的教导让她终生难忘。本文自始至终贯穿了“尽最大努力就是最好的”的正能量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一幕勾起了我的回忆，那一天，自己的一次体操表演让我险些落泪。A. joy快乐；B. success成功；C. regrets后悔；D. memories记忆。结合后文“when one of my own gymnastic performances put me close to tears”可知这个女孩的遭遇唤醒了作者童年参加体操比赛的记忆。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲年轻时病得很重，从那时起她就需要一个轮椅。A. needed需要；B. made制作；C. wanted想要；D. expected期待。根据下文“a wheelchair ever since”可知，作者的母亲残疾，终生坐在轮椅上，所以选择“needed”符合题意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未因此而气馁。A. control控制；B. challenge挑战；C. discourage气馁；D. disturb打扰。虽然作者的母亲终生坐在轮椅上，但是她并没有因她的残疾而对生活失去信心（discourage sb. from doing）。相反，她克服困难，依然养育了五个孩子，同时成就了一番事业。故选C。
24题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就完全沉醉其中了。A. confident自信的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. caught抓住；D. trapped受困的。结合上文“Before long, I was totally”和下文讲作者在体操上的努力可知，作者接触到体操后，迅速喜欢并投入到其中了，be absorbed in“专心于，全神贯注于”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了赢得金牌，我想不出其他的事情。A. finding找到；B. winning赢得；C. earning挣得；D. making制作。根据上文“I couldn’t think of anything else but”可知作者当时除了想赢得金牌，想不出其他的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前，我的脑海里只有一个决心，那就是不让我的国家和我自己丢脸。A. determination决心；B. satisfaction满足；C. encouragement鼓励；D. effort努力。结合后文“not to disgrace my country and myself”可知赛前，作者心中只有为国争光不负众望的“决心（determination）”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到太失望了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合前文“But, though I tried my best, I didn’t win a gold medal.”可知，当比赛结果出来后，因没有拿到金牌，作者大失所望。这里选择 disappointed正好和赛前的决心determination 相对照。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：获奖者领奖时，我和父母一起站在看台上，我们都哭了。A. flowers花；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. gifts礼物；D. awards奖。获奖者在“受奖”，award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励，而rewards指的是因提供工作或服务而获得的“奖励，回报”，根据本文的意思，awards最合适。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只说了我永远也忘不了的十个字：“尽力比做到最好更重要。”A. remembered记得；B. ignored忽视；C. understood理解；D. forgot忘记。面对作者的失望，作者母亲说了10个字。这10个字是作者永远不能忘怀的。这从下文作者用这10个字安慰那个女孩可以得到印证。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我比以往任何时候都更了解我的母亲。A. faster更快地；B. better更好地；C. closer更近地；D. quicker更快地。结合上文“Suddenly I understood my mother”可知作者母亲说的是10个字，让作者“更好地”理解了她的母亲。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有让自己的残疾阻止她始终做到最好。A. prevent阻止；B. save拯救；C. protect保护；D. forbid禁止。在作者看来，她的母亲从来没有让她的残疾“阻止/阻挡”她做得最好。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我走到哭泣的女孩身边，用一只胳膊搂住她。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. ring戒指；D. scarf围巾。这里场景又回到了小女孩的赛前训练上来了。小女孩受到了母亲的训斥，失声痛哭。作者拥抱她表示安慰。根据空格后的around可知，作者是用胳膊搂住小女孩。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲。A. curious about好奇；B. concerned about关心；C. proud of为……感到骄傲；D. sure of确信。作者拥抱女孩，并用她母亲教给她的话安慰这个小女孩。作者表达了这个女孩已经尽力了，所以她说“我为你感到骄傲”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对我微笑，眼里含着泪水。A. listened to听；B. smiled at微笑；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. shouted to叫喊。女孩受到了安慰和鼓励，心情释然，破涕为笑，但是眼中依然泪光闪闪。B项smile能表达出此时女孩不再那么痛苦，反而放松的心情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许在某个地方，某一天，她会把这些话传递下去。A. continue继续；B. treat治疗；C. pass通过，传递；D. use使用。这里作者回扣主题，相信被那10个字从痛苦中拯救出来的女孩一定会将这10个字牢记于心，而且会“传递（pass）”下去。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new ____36____ (friend). It is almost like ____37____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is ____38____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of ____39____ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____40____ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ____41____ (want) to go back in time very much.
In order ____42____ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so ____43____ she could take it along! We hope that she has ____44____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well _____45_____ her new classmates and settle into her new home.
【答案】36. friends
37. starting
38. certainly
39. mine 40. concerned
41. wanted 42. to say
43. that 44. a
45. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在德国学习期间的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我一开始在这里时，有机会认识很多新朋友，也交了很多新朋友。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；根据前面的lots of可知，此处表示“许多新朋友”，应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这几乎就像开始新的生活，一开始会让你感到紧张和孤独。设空处和后面的短语a new life一起作like的宾语，此处like作为介词，表示“像”，故设空处应填动名词。故填starting。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这就是我搬到这里后所做的事情，在此过程中我也结交了一些很好的朋友。设空处在句中修饰从句what I have done，需用副词。故填certainly。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：下周，我的一个朋友要去西班牙度过她在国外的下一段时间。设空处在句中作介词of的宾语，应用名词或代词，结合句意及提示词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine构成双重所有格，表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我也担心她，因为她将不得不在另一个新的国家开始新的生活。be concerned about sb为固定搭配，表示“担心某人；担忧某人”，形容词concerned“担心的，忧虑的”作表语。故填concerned。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她说她非常想及时回来。设空处在that从句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为she，二者之间为主动关系，用主动语态，结合主句谓语动词said时态可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填wanted。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了和她告别，我和一群朋友举行了一个惊喜派对。设空处在句中谓语in order后，in order to do sth为固定搭配，表示“为了做某事”。故填to say。
【43题详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：我们给她做了一个剪贴簿，上面有她在这里的照片和回忆，这样她就可以随身携带了！分析句子可知，设空处前后均为一个完整的简单句，结合句意可知，后一句是前一句的目的，此处是一个so that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。
44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙过得愉快，也希望她能和新同学相处融洽，适应新家。have a good / wonderful / great time为固定用法，表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”，wonderful的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙过得愉快，也希望她能和新同学相处融洽，适应新家。get along well with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人相处融洽”。故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。内容包括：
1.每天做运动；
2.保持平衡饮食；
3.保持心理健康。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体重：weight 平衡饮食：balanced diet 心理健康：mental health
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.
It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. As important as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
I hope everything will be fine with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
有帮助的：be of some help→helpful
重要的：important→vital
毕竟：above all→after all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
拓展句：Above all, a good mental health is necessary, which leads you to have an active life all along.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.
Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.”
“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry but I can’t start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help ” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”
“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened ” But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that ” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stopped in front of the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” “Give my suitcase back to me!” Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief. So he continued running until he stopped a taxi. Then he quickly got into it and sat in the back seat. Out of breath, Arthur said to the taxi driver, “Please go to the Police Station as soon as possible. I have a robbery to report to the policeman.” The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation.
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station. Arthur ran into it, shouting, “There is a bank robbery and I know who the bank thief is.” On hearing Arthur’s story, the policeman decided to head for the bank to investigate the case. However, just at that moment, the young man came to the police station in a hurry. Out of breath, He told the whole story. As a matter of fact, he was not the bank thief and what in the suitcase were only some clothes. How embarrassed Arthur was when he learned the truth!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Arthur在街上遇到一个司机发动车子有困难，他上前提供帮助，帮助司机拿箱子，这时正好碰到银行警报响起，有人在抢劫银行。Arthur拿着箱子的时候被一个女人盯着，因此Arthur认为别人误以为自己是抢劫犯，情急之下，他带着司机的箱子就开始跑起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亚瑟跑着的时候，听到那个年轻人在后面大喊：“停下！停下！””和第二段首句“出租车停在警察局门口。”可知，第一段可描写亚瑟认为年轻人就是盗贼，于是乘坐出租车到警察局报案。
②由第二段首句内容“出租车停在警察局门口。”可知，第二段可描写亚瑟到警察局报案，年轻人也赶到讲述了整个过程，事实上，他不是银行窃贼，箱子里只有一些衣服。
2.续写线索：认为年轻人是盗贼——乘出租车到警察局——报案——年轻人赶到——讲述事实——尴尬
3.词汇激活行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②决定：decide/determine
③前往：head for/leave for
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
犹豫：hesitation/hesitate
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation.（运用了the moment引导的状语从句）
