2023-2024-2 麓山国际高一年级第一次学情检测
高一年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about the room
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man going to do
A. Go shopping. B. Make cakes. C. Cook lunch.
3. Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight
A. She doesn’t like dancing.
B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.
C. She wants to visit her grandma then.
4. What was the woman’s problem
A. She got lost.
B. She ran out of oil.
C. She spent much on her car repairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A forecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man do last month
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled around Detroit.
C. He went to a night school.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a gym. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What did the man do before he met the woman
A. He looked for his phone. B. He focused on his work. C. He had a drink.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s words
A. Rude. B. Serious. C. Unbelievable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man order for his mother’s birthday
A. A drink. B. A cake. C. Some chocolate.
11. What could the woman probably be
A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12. What will the man probably do next
A. Have a meal. B. Talk to John. C. See the menu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a café. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
14. What is the woman’s opinion on her last class
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Useless.
15. What is the man’s professor like
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring. C. Thoughtful.
16. What does the woman plan to do
A. Sit in on the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her professor.
C. Register for World History class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the Photocopy Room
A. Across from the restrooms.
B. Near the Reading Room.
C. To the east of the Circulation Desk.
18. What can listeners do in the study rooms
A. Do research. B. Check out books. C. Perform interactive activities.
19. When was the library built
A. 1 year ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 20 years ago.
20. What is the speaker going to do next
A. Answer the listeners’ questions.
B. Show the listeners around.
C. Present some books.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art Activities for Teens
Art & Design Lab for Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start your weekend off with some art and inspiration（灵感）! Each Friday we offer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques to feed your creativity. Stay the whole time or stop by to connect with artists and other creative teens.
For ages 13——18, no registration (登记)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Course
Monday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place, combining text and pictures to create statements about life. Artist-producer Sarah Yates will guide your exploration of working with paint.
This free course is for 14-to 17-year-olds. Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying, Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist. There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us about the natural world, global trade, social and cultural frameworks, and artists' ideas This series of gallery conversations and studio experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-on exploration while exploring the history of a material once so highly valued in China that it was known as "white gold".
Materials provided; Pre-registration required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Contemporary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Join us as we close out our Teen Artist Academy with an exhibition and a dance performance. Artworks created by youth in our Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned to plan public artworks will be on exhibit. This event is free and open to the public.
1. What's the purpose of "Five-Day Course"
A. To offer you some inspiration for painting.
B. To develop your interest in painting.
C. To make sure you get an award.
D. To teach you some skills in art.
2. What is special about China in the Making
A. You have to pay for it.
B. You can join in it without registration.
C. You can take part in it at any time.
D. You can learn about Chinese arts there.
3. Which event will exhibit artworks created by teenagers
A. Five-Day Course. B. Contemporary Gallery.
C. China in the Making. D. Art & Design Lab for Teens.
B
Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t hang your head !” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.
The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.
Health experts predict there will be not only physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.
4 What is Mehzabin worried about
A. Her son has no table manners.
B. Her son’s physical problems get worse.
C. Her son doesn’t work hard at school.
D. Her son spends much money on games.
5. What do we know about the chronic pain
A. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.
B. Adults don’t have the problem.
C It is caused by the wrong body position
D. Children with it often have other diseases.
6. According to health experts, _______.
A. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising
B. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain
C. people should stop using smart phones
D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health
7. What may be the best title for the text
A. To Play Games Well Sit Up Straight
B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck
D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games
C
Plastic surgery (整形手术) is not only popular in the US, but is also spreading across Asia. It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.
In order to change their looks, 20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife. The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity. Many patients visit clinics with photos of singers, asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.
Joo Kwon, who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul, recently opened a hotel to better serve customers. People will spend about $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number of customers are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.
However, Mr. Kwon warned that young people should be careful when taking such operations. “I think South Korea doesn’t understand the word ‘beauty’, because everyone looks pretty much the same. It is also related to low self-confidence. I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,” he told reporters.
Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
8. What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea
A. The increasing understanding of beauty. B. The increasing number of clinics.
C. The rise of the pop music industry. D. The rise of the Korean economy.
9. What is Mr. Kwon’s attitude toward plastic surgery
A. He feels it is worth a try. B. He is strongly against it.
C. He is not interested in it. D. He is objective about it.
10. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supported by the government
B. high school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery
C. high school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery
D plastic surgery is bad for people’s health
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. How to have plastic surgery.
B Why women have plastic surgery.
C. The famous singers in South Korea.
D. Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea.
D
Online shopping is a type of remote transaction as it is a purchase agreement reached by two parties through the transmission of network information. The purchaser places an order and makes payment, and the seller is required to ship the merchandise within 24-48 hours. However, if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time. Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products. Close attention should also be paid to logistics information after payment.
Customers who shop online are required to register as a member on the corresponding shopping website. When registering, certain personal information is required. Some websites need your personal information such as your contacts and bank card account, otherwise you will not be able to complete the transaction. Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety. At the same time, the development of the modern logistics industry may also let out your private information. When sending and receiving deliveries, you need to fill in the contact number of both parties to facilitate communication, which, however, may also compromise privacy.
Returning the products purchased online may be troublesome. The customer will get in touch with the seller to request a return when the quality or the description of the product received does not match the advertisement. The seller may refuse the return for various reasons. Even if the relevant authority steps in, there might be a lack of evidence and thus it may be concluded hastily. Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.
12. The reason why a consumer may wait for a long time might not include______.
A. the selling party lack goods.
B. the purchaser is busy.
C. goods are not transported at the expected time.
D. your goods may be broken when it is delivered.
13. If you want to buy fresh and necessary goods online, you should ______.
A. go to a physical store in person. B. escape the rush hour.
C. buy them during a holiday. D. pay little attention to logistics information.
14. When you shop online, which statement is true
A. Your personal information may be let out.
B. Customers should register in person.
C. You are threatened by the hackers.
D. Logistics industry leaks your privacy.
15. What's the best title for this text
A. The long delivery risks B. Consumer rights protection risks
C. Personal privacy leakage risks D. Online shopping risks
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our day-to-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety of people. Some of them are easy to get along with, but others can be more challenging. It' s impossible to like everyone.____16____With the right attitude and good social skills, you really can get along with just about everyone.
___17___People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others. The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life, the more people will like you.
Don't make promises you can't keep. It can be difficult to say no to people, especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole-heartedly want to say yes to everything.____18____This is part of communicating effectively.
Respect differences between people. Accepting the fact that people are different from you, and that doesn't make them wrong, is part of having a positive attitude. The difference may be in terms of behavior, culture, or opinion. These differences are not only okay.___19___
Keep it short.____20____And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary. You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them.
A. Develop a positive outlook.
B. They make life more interesting.
C. Find out before you judge them for yourself.
D. But there are ways to say no without being mean.
E. Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others.
F. Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not
G. When you have to interact with difficult people, do your best to keep it fact-based
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___21___ drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) ___22___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___23___ another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of ___24___ some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working ___25___ . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already ___26___ to push my car. I got out of my car and ___27___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would ___28___ the situation after our initial ___29___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ____30____ things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was ____31____ .
At first, I was a little ____32____ about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole ____33____ of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ____34____ around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, ____35____ a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
21. A. warned B. encouraged C. promised D. taught
22. A. slow B. average C. normal D. top
23. A. missed out B. came upon C. looked for D. pulled off
24. A. removing B. burning C. destroying D. breaking
25. A. properly B. casually C. creatively D. comfortably
26. A. proposing B. continuing C. starting D. claiming
27. A. urged B. joined C. stopped D. left
28. A. handle B. improve C. revise D. clarify
29. A. preparations B. appeals C. impressions D. attempts
30. A. typical B. unique C. different D. difficult
31. A. approached B. forgiven C. protected D. freed
32. A. concerned B. cautious C. awkward D. confused
33. A. analysis B. dynamic C. definition D. truth
34. A. play B. walk C. stick D. glance
35. A. moved B. recovered C. dashed D. slid
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
You’re walking in the street and a thought ___36___ (occur) to you: “I should check my phone.” Then your eyes remain glued to the screen, even when you walk across the street.
Most of us do this kind of distracted (注意力分散的) walking in our daily life, ___37___ has become a growing problem around the globe.
In fact, walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus ___38___ many things at the same time ___39___ (walk) safely in a straight line. When we’re busy ___40___ (use) the phone, we will walk slower, make poor decisions, and won’t notice what is going on around us. As a result, we may walk into walls, fall down stairs or ___41___ (hit) by cars.
Why do we take ___42___ risk Scientists say it might be a form of addictive (使人上瘾的) ___43___ (behave). People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we check our phones ___44___ (regular), we are actually looking for more information to make our brains feel satisfied.
Then how can we control our use of phones Experts recommend exercises in self-control. They say reducing access to the phone can be ____45____ (help). After all, safety comes first.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校留学生Jacky在学习中国古诗的过程中有困难，心情很沮丧，发来邮件向你求助。请给他回一封信，
内容如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jacky,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why not create something out of crumpled paper
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 AACCA2023-2024-2 麓山国际高一年级第一次学情检测
高一年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about the room
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man going to do
A. Go shopping. B. Make cakes. C. Cook lunch.
3 Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight
A. She doesn’t like dancing.
B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.
C. She wants to visit her grandma then.
4 What was the woman’s problem
A. She got lost.
B. She ran out of oil.
C. She spent much on her car repairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A forecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man do last month
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled around Detroit.
C. He went to a night school.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a gym. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What did the man do before he met the woman
A. He looked for his phone. B. He focused on his work. C. He had a drink.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s words
A. Rude. B. Serious. C. Unbelievable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man order for his mother’s birthday
A. A drink. B. A cake. C. Some chocolate.
11. What could the woman probably be
A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12. What will the man probably do next
A. Have a meal. B. Talk to John. C. See the menu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a café. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
14. What is the woman’s opinion on her last class
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Useless.
15. What is the man’s professor like
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring. C. Thoughtful.
16. What does the woman plan to do
A. Sit in on the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her professor.
C. Register for World History class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the Photocopy Room
A. Across from the restrooms.
B. Near the Reading Room.
C. To the east of the Circulation Desk.
18. What can listeners do in the study rooms
A. Do research. B. Check out books. C. Perform interactive activities.
19. When was the library built
A. 1 year ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 20 years ago.
20. What is the speaker going to do next
A. Answer the listeners’ questions.
B. Show the listeners around.
C. Present some books.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art Activities for Teens
Art & Design Lab for Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start your weekend off with some art and inspiration（灵感）! Each Friday we offer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques to feed your creativity. Stay the whole time or stop by to connect with artists and other creative teens.
For ages 13——18, no registration (登记)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Course
Monday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place, combining text and pictures to create statements about life. Artist-producer Sarah Yates will guide your exploration of working with paint.
This free course is for 14-to 17-year-olds. Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying, Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist. There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us about the natural world, global trade, social and cultural frameworks, and artists' ideas This series of gallery conversations and studio experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-on exploration while exploring the history of a material once so highly valued in China that it was known as "white gold".
Materials provided; Pre-registration required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Contemporary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Join us as we close out our Teen Artist Academy with an exhibition and a dance performance. Artworks created by youth in our Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned to plan public artworks will be on exhibit. This event is free and open to the public.
1. What's the purpose of "Five-Day Course"
A. To offer you some inspiration for painting.
B. To develop your interest in painting.
C. To make sure you get an award.
D. To teach you some skills in art.
2. What is special about China in the Making
A. You have to pay for it.
B. You can join in it without registration.
C. You can take part in it at any time.
D. You can learn about Chinese arts there.
3. Which event will exhibit artworks created by teenagers
A. Five-Day Course. B. Contemporary Gallery.
C. China in the Making. D. Art & Design Lab for Teens.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合青少年的几个艺术课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Five-Day Course中“This free course is for 14-to 17-year-olds. Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying, Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist. (这个免费课程是为14到17岁的孩子准备的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都将帮助你发展作为一名艺术家的技能。)”可知，"Five-Day Course课程的目的是教你一些艺术技巧。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据China in the Making中“Fee：$50（members：$30）.”可知， China in the Making是一个收费课程，而其它课程都是免费的。由此可知，China in the Making的特别之处在于其课程是收费的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Contemporary Gallery中“Artworks created by youth in our Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned to plan public artworks will be on exhibit. (由青少年在我们的青少年艺术家学院创作的艺术品将在3周的夏令营中展出，其中14-17岁的青少年学会了如何计划公共艺术品。)可知，Contemporary Gallery.会展览学生创作的作品。故选B。
B
Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t hang your head !” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.
The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.
Health experts predict there will be not only physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.
4. What is Mehzabin worried about
A. Her son has no table manners.
B. Her son’s physical problems get worse.
C. Her son doesn’t work hard at school.
D. Her son spends much money on games.
5. What do we know about the chronic pain
A. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.
B. Adults don’t have the problem.
C. It is caused by the wrong body position
D. Children with it often have other diseases.
6. According to health experts, _______.
A. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising
B. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain
C. people should stop using smart phones
D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health
7. What may be the best title for the text
A. To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight
B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck
D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。Dr. Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.可知，结果他在六月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈很担忧，可知妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.可知事实证明疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时，错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.可知医生建议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games. Dr. Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时错误的姿势,或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。
【点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
C
Plastic surgery (整形手术) is not only popular in the US, but is also spreading across Asia. It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.
In order to change their looks, 20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife. The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity. Many patients visit clinics with photos of singers, asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.
Joo Kwon, who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul, recently opened a hotel to better serve customers. People will spend about $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number of customers are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.
However, Mr. Kwon warned that young people should be careful when taking such operations. “I think South Korea doesn’t understand the word ‘beauty’, because everyone looks pretty much the same. It is also related to low self-confidence. I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,” he told reporters.
Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
8 What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea
A. The increasing understanding of beauty. B. The increasing number of clinics.
C. The rise of the pop music industry. D. The rise of the Korean economy.
9. What is Mr. Kwon’s attitude toward plastic surgery
A. He feels it is worth a try. B. He is strongly against it.
C. He is not interested in it. D. He is objective about it.
10. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supported by the government
B. high school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery
C. high school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery
D. plastic surgery is bad for people’s health
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. How to have plastic surgery.
B. Why women have plastic surgery.
C. The famous singers in South Korea.
D. Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了整形手术在韩国的盛行及其弊端，也涉及到政府对待整形手术的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity.”（韩国流行音乐产业的发展提高了其受欢迎程度）可知，韩国流行音乐的发展促进了整形业的繁荣。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第三段Kwon先生说的话“I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,”（我认为随着社会变得越来越不同，这种情况在未来会变得更好。但是要到那里还需要一段时间）可知，Kwon 先生对整形手术持客观态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.”（去年，政府向韩国高中生分发了一本小册子。有个故事说一个当地的女人，她对整形手术很狂热，结果却整出了一张丑陋的脸）可推知，韩国有很多高中生热衷于整形。故选C 。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.（据报道，韩国现在是世界上最大整形手术市场）以及第三段An increasing number of clients are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa.（越来越多的客户不是韩国人，他们来自中国、日本、中东甚至非洲）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了韩国整形业的快速发展。故选D。
D
Online shopping is a type of remote transaction as it is a purchase agreement reached by two parties through the transmission of network information. The purchaser places an order and makes payment, and the seller is required to ship the merchandise within 24-48 hours. However, if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time. Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products. Close attention should also be paid to logistics information after payment.
Customers who shop online are required to register as a member on the corresponding shopping website. When registering, certain personal information is required. Some websites need your personal information such as your contacts and bank card account, otherwise you will not be able to complete the transaction. Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety. At the same time, the development of the modern logistics industry may also let out your private information. When sending and receiving deliveries, you need to fill in the contact number of both parties to facilitate communication, which, however, may also compromise privacy.
Returning the products purchased online may be troublesome. The customer will get in touch with the seller to request a return when the quality or the description of the product received does not match the advertisement. The seller may refuse the return for various reasons. Even if the relevant authority steps in, there might be a lack of evidence and thus it may be concluded hastily. Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.
12. The reason why a consumer may wait for a long time might not include______.
A. the selling party lack goods.
B. the purchaser is busy.
C. goods are not transported at the expected time.
D. your goods may be broken when it is delivered.
13. If you want to buy fresh and necessary goods online, you should ______.
A. go to a physical store in person. B. escape the rush hour.
C. buy them during a holiday. D. pay little attention to logistics information.
14. When you shop online, which statement is true
A. Your personal information may be let out.
B. Customers should register in person.
C. You are threatened by the hackers.
D. Logistics industry leaks your privacy.
15. What's the best title for this text
A. The long delivery risks B. Consumer rights protection risks
C. Personal privacy leakage risks D. Online shopping risks
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网上购物的风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time.“如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费者面临着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。”可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预期的时间运输和你的货物在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。由此可知，消费者可能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products.“建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。”由此可知，如果你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”由此可知，网上购物，你的个人信息可能被泄露。故选A。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第二段中Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”最后一段中Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.“由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出现故障，售后维权就很难保证。”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our day-to-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety of people. Some of them are easy to get along with, but others can be more challenging. It' s impossible to like everyone.____16____With the right attitude and good social skills, you really can get along with just about everyone.
___17___People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others. The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life, the more people will like you.
Don't make promises you can't keep. It can be difficult to say no to people, especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole-heartedly want to say yes to everything.____18____This is part of communicating effectively.
Respect differences between people. Accepting the fact that people are different from you, and that doesn't make them wrong, is part of having a positive attitude. The difference may be in terms of behavior, culture, or opinion. These differences are not only okay.___19___
Keep it short.____20____And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary. You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them.
A. Develop a positive outlook.
B. They make life more interesting.
C. Find out before you judge them for yourself.
D. But there are ways to say no without being mean.
E. Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others.
F. Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not
G. When you have to interact with difficult people, do your best to keep it fact-based
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中我们会与这种人打交道，一些好相处，一些相处起来有挑战性。但是有正确的态度和社交技巧，你就可以和每个人相处好。文章就此给出了建议。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“不可能喜欢每个人。”承接上文，F选项“但有时候，我们必须跟人相处，不管我们喜欢或者不喜欢他们。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下一句“真正积极的态度在别人看来更吸引人，更美丽。”承接下文，A选项“培养积极的心态。”切题，选项中positive outlook与下文的positive attitude呼应，故选A项。
【18题详解】
前一句“对人说“不”很难，尤其是当你想跟所有人和睦相处，你很想对每件事说“是”。”承接上文，D项“但是有很多方法可以说“不”而不显得刻薄”切题，选项中say no与前文的say no呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
前文“这些差异不仅是可以接受的。”承接前文，B项“他们会让生活更有趣。”切题，选项中They与前文的These differences呼应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下一句“和难相处的人相处的最好方法之一就是不要花太多时间和他们在一起。”，承接前文，E项“有些人比其他人更难相处。”切题。下文的difficult people与选项中的Some people are a lot harder to get along with呼应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___21___ drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) ___22___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___23___ another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of ___24___ some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working ___25___ . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already ___26___ to push my car. I got out of my car and ___27___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would ___28___ the situation after our initial ___29___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ____30____ things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was ____31____ .
At first, I was a little ____32____ about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole ____33____ of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ____34____ around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, ____35____ a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
21. A. warned B. encouraged C. promised D. taught
22. A. slow B. average C. normal D. top
23. A. missed out B. came upon C. looked for D. pulled off
24. A. removing B. burning C. destroying D. breaking
25. A. properly B. casually C. creatively D. comfortably
26. A. proposing B. continuing C. starting D. claiming
27. A. urged B. joined C. stopped D. left
28. A. handle B. improve C. revise D. clarify
29. A. preparations B. appeals C. impressions D. attempts
30. A. typical B. unique C. different D. difficult
31. A. approached B. forgiven C. protected D. freed
32. A. concerned B. cautious C. awkward D. confused
33. A. analysis B. dynamic C. definition D. truth
34. A. play B. walk C. stick D. glance
35. A. moved B. recovered C. dashed D. slid
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过；B. came upon碰到，遇见；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off（在路边）停车。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. properly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. joined参加；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definition定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
You’re walking in the street and a thought ___36___ (occur) to you: “I should check my phone.” Then your eyes remain glued to the screen, even when you walk across the street.
Most of us do this kind of distracted (注意力分散的) walking in our daily life, ___37___ has become a growing problem around the globe.
In fact, walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus ___38___ many things at the same time ___39___ (walk) safely in a straight line. When we’re busy ___40___ (use) the phone, we will walk slower, make poor decisions, and won’t notice what is going on around us. As a result, we may walk into walls, fall down stairs or ___41___ (hit) by cars.
Why do we take ___42___ risk Scientists say it might be a form of addictive (使人上瘾的) ___43___ (behave). People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we check our phones ___44___ (regular), we are actually looking for more information to make our brains feel satisfied.
Then how can we control our use of phones Experts recommend exercises in self-control. They say reducing access to the phone can be ____45____ (help). After all, safety comes first.
【答案】36. occurs
37. which 38. on##upon
39. to walk
40. using 41. be hit
42. the 43. behavior##behaviour
44. regularly
45. helpful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对手机成瘾的现象以及边走路边看手机的风险，专家建议要进行自我控制练习以应对手机上瘾问题。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：你走在街上，突然想到：“我应该看看我的手机。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“You’re walking in the street ”以及语境可知，此句阐述的是当前常见的情况，应用一般现在时，a thought作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填occurs。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们大多数人在日常生活中都会这样分心走路，这在全球范围内已经成为一个日益严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，“__2__ has become a growing problem around the globe”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，指代主句所阐述的情况，用关系代词which。故填which。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们必须同时集中注意力在许多事情上，才能安全地走在一条直线上。动词短语focus on/upon意为“集中（注意力、精力于）”符合句意。故填on/upon。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须同时集中注意力在许多事情上，才能安全地走在一条直线上。句子结构分析可知，“___4___ (walk) safely in a straight line”在句中作目的状语，设空处应填动词不定式。故填to walk。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们忙于使用电话时，我们会走得更慢，做出糟糕的决定，并且不会注意到我们周围发生的事情。“be busy doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：结果，我们可能会撞墙，从楼梯上摔下来或被汽车撞到。分析句子结构可知，“___6___ (hit) by cars”与“walk into walls, fall down stairs”并列作谓语，主语we与动词hit之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；前有情态动词may，设空处应填be hit。故填be hit。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们为什么要冒这个险 此处“___7___ risk”特指上文所提到的风险“we may walk into walls, fall down stairs or ___6___ (hit) by cars”，应填定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家表示，这可能是一种成瘾行为。分析句子可知，设空处作介词of 的宾语，behavior/behavior“行为”为不可数名词，符合题意。故填behavior/behaviour。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们定期查看手机时，我们实际上是在寻找更多的信息，让我们的大脑感到满足。句子结构分析可知，设空处修饰谓语“check our phones”，作状语，所以应用副词。故填regularly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们表示，减少手机的使用可能会有帮助。设空处在句中作表语，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校留学生Jacky在学习中国古诗的过程中有困难，心情很沮丧，发来邮件向你求助。请给他回一封信，
内容如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jacky,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jacky,
I’m sorry to learn you’re having difficulty learning ancient Chinese poems. However, there’s no need to feel upset about it. I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with, read an ancient Chinese poem over and over again, which can make it easy for you to understand it. Besides, you’d better learn some background information about the poem, thus helping you discover the hidden meaning the poem conveys. More importantly, it’s beneficial to watch a TV program called Chinese Poetry Conference, where poem lovers exchange their experience of learning ancient Chinese poems.
Hopefully, you’ll have fun learning ancient Chinese poems.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校留学生Jacky回一封信，对于他学习中国古诗的过程中有困难给予一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：difficulty →trouble
建议：suggestions→ advice
此外：besides → what’s more
有益的：beneficial→ helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
拓展句：I’d like to offer you some suggestions, which are helpful to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, read an ancient Chinese poem over and over again, which can make it easy for you to understand it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】More importantly, it’s beneficial to watch a TV program called Chinese Poetry Conference, where poem lovers exchange their experience of learning ancient Chinese poems.（运用了过去分词作定语和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why not create something out of crumpled paper
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why not create something out of crumpled paper The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Lily thought.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。
2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲
3.词汇激活：
行为类
让某人想起：remind sb. of sth./make sb. think of
完成：finish/complete
注意：notice/spot
情绪类
微笑：smile/beam
以……为骄傲：take pride in/be proud of
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.（made of为过去分词短语作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.（as引导时间状语从句）
听力1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 AACCA
