2024届高考英语：定语从句讲解与练习 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语：定语从句讲解与练习 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 07:19:43 | ||
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定语从句
基本概念
请找出下列复合句中的定语从句、先行词、关系词。
1. I can’t remember everything that happened in my childhood.
2. The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.
3. The book you bought just now is very interesting.
4. Most people like singers who write their own music.
5. We visited the house where Stephen Hawking once lived.
6. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together.
7. That was the reason why he didn’t hand in his homework again.
8. The man my father is talking with over there is my class teacher.
总结一： 在复合句中， 用来修饰____________ 或_________ 的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰词叫_______, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_______，分为_____ 和______。
考点一 关系词的用法
I want to make friends with those ____ are ready to help others.
He is reading the book ____ is written by Mo Yan.
Where is the girl _____ I met this morning
I can’t believe the story ____ you told me just now.
The house _____ window faces south was bought by that lady.
I still remember the day ____ I first met you.
She wanted to go back to the town ____ she spent her childhood.
Can you tell me the reason ________ you slept in class just now
总结一：
先行词 人 物
主语
宾语
定语
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
练习：
This is the house______ I bought last year.
Did you remember the hospital _____ you were born
Those new cars ____ are on show are made in Japan.
We need a person ____ can read and write in English.
What I like most is the community high school ___ my daughter studies.
Could you tell me the time ____ the shopping center opens
This is the girl _____ has just won the first prize in the English contest.
Yesterday we visited the factory _____ my father once worked.
She is the woman _____ husband teaches English at a middle school.
Is there any place ____ I can do some exercise
考点二： 关系代词that 与which的区别
1. That is one of the most interesting books____________are sold in the bookshop.
2. The first thing_______ we should do is to get some food.
3. You can buy everything _____ you need in this supermarket.
4. The writer and his novel _________ you talked about just now are really well known.
5. My watch is the only thing _______ is missing.
6. All _________ we can do is to accompany her.
7. The house in that we live is very large.
8. He passed the final exam, ________ made his parents very happy.
总结二： 只用that不用which的情况：1. ___________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ______________________________
4. _________________________________
只用which 不用that的情况
1. ______________________________
2. ______________________________
考点三：定语从句主谓一致，代词重复，先行词是the way
1. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come to the party.
2. Anyone who break the law will be punished.
3. I don’t like the way ________ he talks to me.
总结三： 1. 定语从句中，如果某个____的作用与________的作用相同，那么要删除___________。
2. 定语从句中，关系代词充当主语，那么谓语要与____________ 保持一致。
3. the way 作先行词，在定语从句中充当______ (成分)，关系词可以用______, ______, 或者_____________
定语从句综合练习
一、单句填空
1. She admired the way _________ I answered the question.
2. Jack didn’t pass his driving test, ________surprised us greatly.
3. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.
4. The boy ______ is standing at the school gate is our monitor.
5. The city __ we live and study is developing very fast.
6. Many people, some of ________ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills.
7. I remember the time ________ Eric won that speech competition.
8. The man _____ called up yesterday wants to buy the house.
9. This is the city Daniel visited last summer vacation.
10. Wei Hua is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
11. Exercise is something can help to make you look good and feel good.
12. is the book that I bought it yesterday.
13. I used to live in Changsha, is the capital of Hunan Province.
14. Do you know the person is standing over there
15. I don’t know the persons and things they are talking about.
16. The weather turned out to be very good, was beyond our expectation.
17. The book you need is in the library.
18. He is the only one of teachers who (know) French in our school.
19. He is one of the teachers who (know) French in our school.
三、双向翻译
1.We got very angry with the people who were cold to the woman.
2.When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.
3.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。
4.Cigarettes contain poisonous chemicals that can result in cancer and heart disease.
5.我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
基本概念
请找出下列复合句中的定语从句、先行词、关系词。
1. I can’t remember everything that happened in my childhood.
2. The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.
3. The book you bought just now is very interesting.
4. Most people like singers who write their own music.
5. We visited the house where Stephen Hawking once lived.
6. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together.
7. That was the reason why he didn’t hand in his homework again.
8. The man my father is talking with over there is my class teacher.
总结一： 在复合句中， 用来修饰____________ 或_________ 的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰词叫_______, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_______，分为_____ 和______。
考点一 关系词的用法
I want to make friends with those ____ are ready to help others.
He is reading the book ____ is written by Mo Yan.
Where is the girl _____ I met this morning
I can’t believe the story ____ you told me just now.
The house _____ window faces south was bought by that lady.
I still remember the day ____ I first met you.
She wanted to go back to the town ____ she spent her childhood.
Can you tell me the reason ________ you slept in class just now
总结一：
先行词 人 物
主语
宾语
定语
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
练习：
This is the house______ I bought last year.
Did you remember the hospital _____ you were born
Those new cars ____ are on show are made in Japan.
We need a person ____ can read and write in English.
What I like most is the community high school ___ my daughter studies.
Could you tell me the time ____ the shopping center opens
This is the girl _____ has just won the first prize in the English contest.
Yesterday we visited the factory _____ my father once worked.
She is the woman _____ husband teaches English at a middle school.
Is there any place ____ I can do some exercise
考点二： 关系代词that 与which的区别
1. That is one of the most interesting books____________are sold in the bookshop.
2. The first thing_______ we should do is to get some food.
3. You can buy everything _____ you need in this supermarket.
4. The writer and his novel _________ you talked about just now are really well known.
5. My watch is the only thing _______ is missing.
6. All _________ we can do is to accompany her.
7. The house in that we live is very large.
8. He passed the final exam, ________ made his parents very happy.
总结二： 只用that不用which的情况：1. ___________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ______________________________
4. _________________________________
只用which 不用that的情况
1. ______________________________
2. ______________________________
考点三：定语从句主谓一致，代词重复，先行词是the way
1. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come to the party.
2. Anyone who break the law will be punished.
3. I don’t like the way ________ he talks to me.
总结三： 1. 定语从句中，如果某个____的作用与________的作用相同，那么要删除___________。
2. 定语从句中，关系代词充当主语，那么谓语要与____________ 保持一致。
3. the way 作先行词，在定语从句中充当______ (成分)，关系词可以用______, ______, 或者_____________
定语从句综合练习
一、单句填空
1. She admired the way _________ I answered the question.
2. Jack didn’t pass his driving test, ________surprised us greatly.
3. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.
4. The boy ______ is standing at the school gate is our monitor.
5. The city __ we live and study is developing very fast.
6. Many people, some of ________ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills.
7. I remember the time ________ Eric won that speech competition.
8. The man _____ called up yesterday wants to buy the house.
9. This is the city Daniel visited last summer vacation.
10. Wei Hua is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
11. Exercise is something can help to make you look good and feel good.
12. is the book that I bought it yesterday.
13. I used to live in Changsha, is the capital of Hunan Province.
14. Do you know the person is standing over there
15. I don’t know the persons and things they are talking about.
16. The weather turned out to be very good, was beyond our expectation.
17. The book you need is in the library.
18. He is the only one of teachers who (know) French in our school.
19. He is one of the teachers who (know) French in our school.
三、双向翻译
1.We got very angry with the people who were cold to the woman.
2.When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.
3.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。
4.Cigarettes contain poisonous chemicals that can result in cancer and heart disease.
5.我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。