2024届广东高考英语完形模考联考精选15篇（含解析）

2024届广东高考英语完形模考联考精选15篇（含答案+解析）
1.东莞中学广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考英语试题
2.湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)英语2024.2
3.2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语2024年2月
汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试英语
2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)英语
6.华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考英语2024.01
7.2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)英语
8.2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语
9.广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试英语
10.2024届广州市高三年级调研测试(零模)英语
11.东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语题
12.2024届高三级11月四校联考 英语 试题
13.广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中学）英语试题
14.广东省2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考(二)英语试题
15.2023～2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（一）英语试卷
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中
2024届高三第四次六校联考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom loved to pass her wisdom to me: “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was referring to her bitter-taste foods like dill pickles and rhubarb (大黄叶). But I was not a big fan.
Three years ago, I finally decided to ask if I could 41 out her rhubarb while weeding the garden. “ 42 not!” Mom gasped, throwing me a(n) 43 look. Clearly, I had underestimated her 44 for it. However, as I continued 45 , I thought about how rhubarb is one of the first to appear in spring. It 46 the snowy ground before the arrival of other plants. How can anyone fail to 47 it When those first sprouts (嫩芽) appeared, Mom would count them like a 48 counting a newborn's fingers and toes.
When I was a kid and my mom gave me that pie, it made me 49 to try. In my teens, it made me complain about the bitterness. Even ice cream or candies did not 50 the deal for my young taste buds (味蕾). Rhubarb was something to be 51 at all costs.
Then, last summer, I came across the 52 for her rhubarb pie in an old drawer. So I decided to give it a 53 . A few attempts later, I served rhubarb pie to family and guests. All agreed, including me, that it tasted incredible.
Since then I've come to a 54 about rhubarb. Rhubarb's taste may be lost on children, but adults can 55 it. Like my wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”
41. A. dig B. check C. figure D. smell
42. A. Absolutely B. Possibly C. Basically D. Technically
43. A. warm B. anxious C. curious D. sharp
44. A. talent B. affection C. patience D. ambition
45. A. asking B. weeding C. assessing D. walking
46. A. makes for B. takes in C. breaks through D. puts down
47. A. admire B. miss C. ignore D. question
48. A. friend B. doctor C. parent D. child
49. A. grateful B. content C. guilty D. reluctant
50. A. enlarge B. cancel C. sweeten D. postpone
51. A. obtained B. gathered C. praised D. avoided
52. A. letter B. bill C. recipe D. menu
53. A. break B. shot C. second D. rest
54. A. resolution B. suggestion C. decision D. conclusion
55. A. appreciate B. achieve C. tolerate D. provide
湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)
英语
2024.2
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our little dog, Dio, had grown to ten pounds before I could teach him how to go up and down the stairs. He ____21____ like a wind-up toy on four short legs and he was top-heavy. Anytime he tried to waddle (蹒跚行走) down the three brick stairs on our front porch, he would ____22____ doing a handstand with his tail waving in the ____23____ . Therefore, there was no way he could ____24____ the seventeen steps between the two ____25____ of our house. It was up to me to ____26____ him upstairs and when he wanted to come down again he would stay at the top of the stairs, barking ____27____ for my attention.
Once his little legs were ____28____ enough to keep his fat belly from scraping (剐蹭) every stair, I decided it was time for him to ____29____ to go downstairs on his own. He hated every second of the process— ____30____ the treats I gave him at the bottom of each step. I would pat(轻拍)him first, then hold his front legs and ____31____ place them on the next step down and then his back legs. Then, I gave him a treat. Once he stopped shivering (哆嗦), I would ____32____ him down to the next step the same way. By the time we got to the bottom, he would run off, ____33____ that I had made him face his fear.
One day I noticed him go halfway up the stairs, stop, ____34____ , and then run back down the stairs on his own. He was doing this repeatedly. He was ____35____ ! After that day, he became an expert at taking the stairs.
21. A. rolled B. walked C. stretched D. shook
22. A. cheer up B. stand up C. show up D. end up
23. A. air B. distance C. open D. light
24. A. avoid B. care about C. manage D. knock into
25. A. rooms B. stairways C. walls D. floors
26. A. carry B. hide C. feed D. lead
27. A. madly B. willingly C. pitifully D. shamelessly
28. A. strong B. long C. flexible D. heavy
29. A. seek B. pretend C. learn D. expect
30. A. instead of B. thanks to C. depending on D. except for
31. A. gently B. randomly C. quickly D. awkwardly
32. A. drive B. follow C. throw D. help
33. A. upset B. disappointed C. regretful D. suspicious
34. A. go forward B. run about C. turn around D. get away
35. A watching B. practicing C. thinking D. withdrawing
2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
英语2024年2月
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a ___41__ schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly ___42___. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of ___43___.
However, the ___44___ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular ___45___. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ___46___ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ___47___. Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ___48___ to the walls of my home, my steps ___49___ in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried ___50___ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ___51___ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ___52___ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending motion machine.
This incident marked the ___53___ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) ___54___, not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could ___55___ control over my life and my body.
41. A. tight B. regular C. full D. flexible
42. A. appealing B. amusing C. challenging D. disturbing
43. A. direction B. security C. freedom D. responsibility
44. A. duties B. rewards C. problems D. expectations
45. A. visits B. emails C. updates D. stretches
46. A. tied B. inspired C. guided D. introduced
47. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read
48. A. extended B. limited C. related D. exposed
49. A. counted B. repeated C. watched D. followed
50. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting into D. getting back
51. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad
52. A. mix B. success C. balance D. value
53. A. distance B. memory C. beginning D. training
54. A. promise B. excuse C. answer D. change
55. A. maintain B. ease C. remove D. regain
汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试
英语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
In 9th grade, I joined a military training (军训) camp. The special eye-opener forced my friends away, who were ___21___ to be away from their families while I turned excited at the ___22___.
In the camp, the ___23___ was the first challenge. Honestly, I started to be ___24___ to my parents, who had insisted on doing my part at home. It’s not as easy as it sounds. Not to mention, they had to do everything themselves, from dishes to ___25___, for us without complaint. But in the camp, we got only 20 minutes during the break to make our beds, sweep the floor and do the washing.
Besides, from the moment I arrived, the camp impressed me most with a sense of ___26___. The days were long and demanding, filled with ___27___ designed to push us to our limits. We had a(an)___28___ instructor whistling loudly at 5 a.m. Waken up early on cold December mornings, we were ___29___ to run four laps before breakfast. It was a real ____30____. If one failed, the whole team got two more laps.
Gradually, the pain ____31____. Later in the mountain climbing competition with Boy Team, we Girl Team was the champion! After those freezing mornings, we ____32____ it. Each member of our team worked so hard on our skills. ____33____, the shared experiences taught us a lesson of ____34____. We relied on each other for support. Overall, the experience, like the sun in that winter, warms my heart and ____35____ my way.
21. A. eager B. pleased C. afraid D. hesitated
22. A. potential B. adventure C. campaign D. gathering
23. A. homesickness B. routine C. standard D. housework
24 A. grateful B. pitiful C. respectful D. devoted
25. A. washing B. workout C. schedules D. relationships
26. A. boredom B. urgency C. security D. discipline
27. A systems B. strategies C. challenges D. tracks
28 A. enthusiastic B. strict C. considerate D. responsible
29. A. commanded B. advised C. expected D. persuaded
30. A. treat B. thrill C. struggle D. shame
31. A. eased up B. paid off C. faded away D. came along
32. A. took B. meant C. got D. made
33. A. Furthermore B. Still C. However D. Anyway
34. A. sportsmanship B. teamwork C. friendship D. order
35. A. changes B. follows C. lights D. clears
华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考
英语2024.01
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An airline loses two suitcases belonging to two different travelers, Lucy and Pete. Both suit-cases happen to be the same and also contain 41 antiques. An airline manager 42 to compensate for their loss figures that simply asking them for the price is hopeless, for they may 43 it. Instead, he has them write down the price as any dollar between 2 and 100 44 so that they cannot negotiate with each other. If both write the same number, he will pay each of them that amount. If not, he will assume that the person writing the higher number is 45 and pay both of them the lower number with a 46 and a punishment-the person writing the lower number will get $2 more as a reward for 47 and the other will get $2 less instead. For instance, if Lucy writes 46 and Pete writes 100, Lucy will get $48 and Pete will get $44. What numbers will Lucy and Pete write
48 , Lucy's idea is that she should write the largest possible number, which will earn her $100 if Pete's similarly 49 . Soon, it strikes her that if she wrote 99, she'd make a little more — $101. But surely this 50 will also occur to Pete, who will choose 99 too. Continuing with this line of 51 , when both are unwilling to lose money or get less than the other, they will end up writing down the 52 price of the antique. Experimental studies conducted by economists, how-ever, 53 this narrow view of reason. In their studies, most participants pick $100 or a number close to it, either without thinking the problem through or tending to believe they'll 54 the "un-reasonable" number. By doing so, participants ultimately get a much bigger 55 Based on this, researchers have concluded that people appear to have a natural tendency towards cooperation, which favors seemingly unreasonable but beneficial strategies.
41. A. precious B. identical C. missing D. various
42. A. reminded B. enabled C. tasked D. convinced
43. A. value B. highlight C. ignore D. overstate
44. A. at random B. precisely C. with caution D. separately
45. A. dreaming B. cheating C. objecting D. complaining
46. A. bonus B. change C. bill D. credit
47. A. cooperation B. honesty C. selflessness D. intelligence
48. A. Generally B. Surprisingly C. Initially D. Specifically
49. A. foolish B. greedy C. thoughtful D. generous
50. A. experience B. message C. conclusion D. insight
51. A. reasoning B. compromise C. guessing D. struggle
52. A. fair B. high C. real D. low
53. A. confirm B. warn C. challenge D. defeat
54. A. give way to B. get back C. take control of D. benefit from
55. A. compensation B. tip C. investment D. fee
2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)
英语
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the ___21___ would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to ___22___ time chatting or playing sports but my ___23___ was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to ___24___ me.
That was the point. To walk to a(n) ___25___ place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit ___26___ with me. By my mid-20s, I was a ___27___ walker. Walking became a way of life that, ___28___, gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new ___29___ the world over by setting out on foot to get ____30____ and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking ____31____ me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an ____32____ the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and ____33____ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same ____34____, day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like ____35____.
21. A. rescuers B. parents C. teachers D. artists
22. A. record B. waste C. save D. pass
23. A. job B. habit C. ambition D. response
24. A. find B. catch C. meet D. put
25. A. bare B. solid C. illegal D. unfamiliar
26. A. conflicted B. changed C. stuck D. started
27. A. tired B. gifted C. committed D. complicated
28. A. in turn B. in fact C. in particular D. in addition
29. A. apartments B. locations C. opportunities D. challenges
30. A. involved B. engaged C. paid D. lost
31. A. accepts B. serves C. treats D. strikes
32. A. influence on B. escape from C. interest in D. entry to
33. A. block B. control C. adjust D. sense
34. A. direction B. speed C. path D. campus
35. A. new B. free C. real D. complete
2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)
高三英语
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All pets deserve to have their fur-ever homes, but some take a little longer to find them. Until then, they often stay in an animal shelter just ____21____ that special person. A dog named Jax was indeed a long- time ____22____ at the Regina Humane Society.
Jax was very hungry when he was ____23____ and brought to the shelter. It was clear he had spent some time on the street by himself. After getting him fed and cleaned, the staff officially put him up for ____24____. But, a few days after his advertisement was posted, he developed a severe disease. After he returned to ____25____, his friends at the shelter posted his picture again and ____26____ visitors to meet him, but, still, no one showed ____27____. The staff there loved Jax and were upset each time his cage was ____28____.
Bill Thorn, the society’s director, said Jax was ____29____ looked over probably because Jax would bark whenever he saw someone walking towards his cage, and his ____30____ would scare them. “It wasn’t anything aggressive (攻击性的), “ explained Thorn, “He’s a super ____31____ dog. He just wanted to be petted, but his bark could often be unpleasant for people.”
Jax’s caregivers put a sign on his cage explaining why he was barking. Still, it didn’t ____32____. Then Jax was brought up to the reception area where he was able to ____33____ his true colors. After many months, a man who had experience with dogs like Jax visited the shelter and instantly fell in love. Finally, Jax found his perfect ____34____.
“It took a ____35____, but we found the right person for Jax, and that’s what it’s all about,” Thorn said.
21. A. looking after B. singling out C. staring at D. waiting for
22. A. resident B. partner C. guard D. visitor
23. A. found B. followed C. reported D. selected
24. A. exhibition B. adoption C. protection D. sale
25. A. training B. power C. health D. work
26. A. encouraged B. chose C. allowed D. forced
27. A. sympathy B. interest C. respect D. generosity
28. A. locked B. removed C. ignored D. destroyed
29. A. unexpectedly B. unintentionally C. constantly D. accidentally
30. A. voice B. figure C. story D. picture
31. A. happy B. nice C. lucky D. smart
32. A. end B. matter C. last D. help
33. A. appreciate B. discover C. change D. show
34. A. neighbor B. match C. gift D. moment
35. A. chance B. step C. risk D. while
2024届高三级12月 “六校”（清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、茂中）联合摸底考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy my parents, brothers and I all lived in my grandma’s old house. The only way we could ____21____ it was across a wooden, ____22____ bridge over the river next to it. On the other side of it was a pair of railroad ____23____ only 10 feet from the house. I can still remember how the house would ____24____ when the trains carrying coal would go by. Still, it was home and I always felt ____25____ and loved there.
The tracks were fun to ____26____ down too when there were no trains around. One day my elder brother even tried to ____27____ me how to walk on a ____28____ rail by putting one foot in front of the other. Each time I tried, however, I would shake and ____29____. Even holding my arms straight out to my sides for ____30____ didn’t help. I just couldn’t do it like my brother did and I soon ____31____.
One day when I was alone I decided to try again. I ____32____ my feet but that only made me shake more. I thought, I could walk on an old, wooden bridge that swung all over the place but not on a ____33____ piece of steel. Finally, I set my eyes upon Grandma’s house and gave it one last ____34____. This time, though, I didn’t shake. I walked on and on with my eyes on the old house. When I finally got to the front door I smiled with ____35____ and laughed with joy.
21. A. reach B. visit C. build D. know
22. A. new B. useless C. swinging D. decorating
23. A. records B. stations C. tracks D. companies
24. A. shake B. move C. rise D. disappear
25. A. popular B. busy C. convenient D. safe
26. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. count
27. A. follow B. match C. recognize D. show
28. A. special B. single C. right D. secret
29. A. fall B. remain C. climb D. turn
30. A. confidence B. direction C. balance D. cheating
31. A. joined in B. gave up C. sped up D. worked out
32. A. found B. slowed C. stopped D. watched
33. A. temporary B. large C. solid D. public
34. A. idea B. try C. belief D. behavior
35. A. satisfaction B. honesty C. caution D. response
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试
英语
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just spent the last three hours trying to get to the airport. Now, as I saw my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized that my frustration had only just ___21___.
This was my first visit to the international terminal (航空站) of the airport, and nothing was ___22___. I could not make sense of any of the ___23___. Where was the “Check-in counter” Where was “Customs” I didn’t know the way around. I began to ___24___.
I tried to ask a passenger for ___25___, but my words came out wrong. Maybe I said something that offended him. He just looked at me ___26___ and walked away. What had happened I had been in this country for a whole semester, and I could not even remember how to ask for ___27___. Just then, a bus arrived, and the passengers came out. Here was my chance! I could ___28___ them to the customs, and I would not have to say a word.
I went after the group and reached the ___29___. Oh no! There was not enough ___30___ for me. I watched in despair as the elevator door closed. When the elevator returned, I got on. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 3rd floor. As the door opened, tears appeared because I realized that I was ___31___ again. Just then, a kind man appeared. He saw me and gave me his handkerchief to dry my eyes as I told him my difficulty. He smiled and led me down a hallway and, ___32___, there was customs!
When I turned to ___33___ him, he was gone. I will never know that kind man’s name, but I will always remember his ___34___ kindness. He helped me when I badly needed it. I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler ___35___ through a journey.
21. A. begun B. disappeared C. changed D. settled
22. A. convenient B. familiar C. complicated D. dangerous
23. A. entrances B. logos C. passengers D. signs
24. A. panic B. run C. complain D. struggle
25. A. service B. help C. sympathy D. attention
26. A. rudely B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly
27. A. solutions B. agreement C. response D. directions
28. A. follow B. lead C. invite D. accompany
29. A. customs B. elevator C. bus D. passengers
30. A. security B. support C. room D. comfort
31. A. lost B. embarrassed C. cheated D. defeated
32. A. in turn B. at last C. for example D. in short
33. A. inquire B. answer C. thank D. respect
34. A. careless B. regular C. delayed D. unexpected
35. A. suffering B. studying C. experiencing D. running
2024届广州市高三年级调研测试(零模)
英语
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christy was helping Mum sort through boxes they'd found in their new home. “Look,” she held up an old photo, “It says Mabel beside Dream Lake, summer 1910.” It looked so__41__. Christy asked if she could__42__it. Mum agreed, adding that Mabel was once the owner of the house, but she didn't know about the__43__.
Now Christy had a puzzle to__44__. Where was Dream Lake The next morning, Christy went to the local__45__, where she looked through __46__ of the town. They showed streets, businesses, but no lakes. Back home, while she was staring out her bedroom window, a __47__ feeling hit her. Christy quickly __48__ Mabel's photo and ran outside. In its __49__, a steeple (尖塔) rose above a border of short trees. It looked much like the one now visible above the line of trees of her backyard. “Mum!” shouted Christy. “It's the same steeple. This picture was taken in our __50__!”
Mum hurried outside to look. “Yeah, the trees have __51__ grown, but it's the same steeple. But where's the lake ” They finally turned to the historical society. But no one there had ever heard of such a lake. And all the__52__proved useless.
“I don't__53__it, “said Christy in confusion.
That night, __54__came down and cooled the air. Early the next morning, Christy woke up and looked out of her window. “Dream Lake!” yelled Christy. “We __55__the puzzle, Mum!”
41. A. colourful B. historical C. permanent D. real
42. A. share B. hang C. copy D. keep
43. A. lady B. time C. lake D. photo
44. A. care for B. worry about C. work out D. take up
45. A. gallery B. park C. theatre D. library
46. A. maps B. posters C. films D. journals
47. A. positive B. familiar C. horrible D. strange
48. A. hid B. threw C. tore D. grabbed
49. A. composition B. background C. reflection D. shade
50. A. backyard B. house C. neighbourhood D. town
51. A. merely B. slowly C. hardly D. truly
52. A. searches B. aids C. scenes D. guesses
53. A. make B. like C. get D. believe
54. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. fog
55. A. solved B. found C. completed D. proved
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Outside Brian Peterson’s apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner. Peterson would sometimes passed by, but they never ___21___.
One day, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action, when his quiet was again disturbed by the man. Inspired by the book, Peterson made a(n) ___22___ decision to go outside and introduce himself. He learned that the man, Matt Faris, had come to pursue a music career, but soon fell on hard times and ___23___ living on the street.
“It was ___24___ that I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year,” Peterson recalled later in an interview. “And I even offered to paint his portrait, even though I hadn’t picked up a(n) ___25___ in years.”
Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to ___26___ a nonprofit which focused on befriending and painting portraits of the homeless. He usually chooses ___27___ inspired by the model’s life story. He showed one man ___28___ his battle with alcoholism, for example, by changing the colors from a sad blue to a joyful red.
Each portrait, signed by both ___29___ and artist, is for sell. Half of the income is put into a “love ___30___” for the model. He aims to help the homeless ___31___ immediate necessities and get back on their feet. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record a(n) ___32___, fulfilling his musical dreams.
But there’s more to the portraits than the ___33___ brought to someone down-and-out. The buyers tend to ___34___ the subject in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have ___35___ overlooked.
21. A. spoke B. quarreled C. quit D. met
22. A. final B. tough C. unexpected D. quick
23. A. got down to B. ended up C. got away with D. gave up
24. A. strange B. wonderful C. awful D. awkward
25. A. skill B. pen C. book D. paintbrush
26. A. inspire B. found C. consult D. contact
27. A. paintings B. scenes C. colors D. characters
28. A. fighting B. winning C. losing D. facing
29. A. subject B. painter C. customer D. seller
30. A. message B. affair C. expression D. account
31. A. secure B. seek C. donate D. share
32. A. story B. film C. experience D. album
33. A. profit B. benefit C. money D. attention
34. A. inquire about B. connect with C. get along with D. come across
35. A. finally B. definitely C. otherwise D. seldom
2024届高三级11月四校联考 英语 试题
佛山市第一中学、广州市第六中学
汕头市金山中学、中山市第一中学
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could trace back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed 41 to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the 42 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s 43 grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he 44 a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no 45 experience of running become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s Susan had run marathons before her 46 , but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible 47 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and 48 . But I thought, well, I like this a lot.” What he liked above all was the feeling of “being wrapped by the trail, being 49 by the closeness of the vegetation (植被) and the nearness of the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell 50 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker to 51 on the back of his truck. He already had a 50km one on there. “It is a public 52 that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered from arthritis (关节炎) before he started running, and was “a(n) 53 for knee replacement”, but for now, he no longer needs a surgery. It can 54 the running ― but the “sense of well-being and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 55 .”
41. A. arrangement B. operation C. confidence D. support
42. A. progress B. treatment C. recovery D. diagnosis
43. A. talent B. abilities C. experiences D. health
44. A. completed B. managed C. won D. joined
45. A. precious B. previous C. special D. sufficient
46. A. graduation B. growth C. injury D. attendance
47. A. practice B. atmosphere C. dream D. mess
48. A. sighing B. falling C. complaining D. moving
49. A. appreciated B. appealed C. embraced D. buried
50. A. approached B. accomplished C. divided D. crossed
51. A. remain B. advertise C. locate D. display
52. A. statement B. reminder C. truth D. expectation
53. A. target B. alternative C. candidate D. survivor
54. A. put an end to B. get involved in C. keep an eye on D. take advantage of
55. A. die B. walk C. stop D. cry
广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Dressed up as Captain America for parades occasionally, Timothy White could have saved the day with his shield (盾牌) if he were the superhero. But in real life, when he saw trouble this September afternoon, he wasn’t wearing his _____21_____ and couldn’t depend on superpowers.
White was driving home in Harrisburg when he noticed something hard to _____22_____. A truck on the opposite side of the street was moving from side to side uncontrollably and the driver appeared to be _____23_____. Referred to as Captain Harrisburg, White had to stop that _____24_____ before accidents.
Having made a U-turn, White faced the same _____25_____ as the truck and tried to overtake. No luck with the heavy traffic. _____26_____, Captain Harrisburg ran like crazy to catch up with the truck and leaped in through its open window. The man behind the _____27_____, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was barely conscious and quite _____28_____by a stranger near him. White took _____29_____ of the stick shift and forced the truck to park. DeAngelis, a diabetic (糖尿病患者), said he was not well. White _____30_____ down a police officer. An ambulance _____31_____ DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was _____32_____ that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse. After his _____33_____, DeAngelis credited White with saving his life.
White’s actions that day were not out of _____34_____. He ran a nonprofit and he once tried to save people on fire. He was from playing a _____35_____ to becoming one in real life.
21. A. belt B. costume C. mask D. uniform
22. A. spot B. recall C. miss D. forgive
23. A. asleep B. alarmed C. calm D. cheerful
24. A. trick B. survivor C. player D. vehicle
25. A. direction B. fact C. task D. danger
26. A. Speeding up B. Hurrying back C. Pulling over D. Rolling out
27. A. seat B. wheel C. window D. door
28. A. annoyed B. surprised C. inspired D. amused
29. A. hold B. care C. account D. possession
30. A. knocked B. turned C. set D. flagged
31. A. pointed B. signaled C. rushed D. dragged
32. A. determined B. discussed C. celebrated D. preferred
33. A. injury B. training C. recovery D. retirement
34. A. gratitude B. character C. kindness D. date
35. A. captain B. policeman C. doctor D. superhero
完形填空
广东省2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考(二)
英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wind and rain made it feel like a cold December day. I walked as fast as possible to the arena(运动场). When I got inside, it was 41 cold, and I was grateful that I’d 42 to wear much clothing. Then a voice called out, “Hi, Fran.”
It was nice to see Lindy and Pippa--they were braving the 43 to help here, too. The arena was 44 . The nickering(嘶叫)of horses mixed with children’s laughter. Volunteers led horses while parents tended to their children with 45 needs, preparing them for their riding lesson.
I couldn’t help 46 . These children all faced daily mental and physical 47 , and their parents’ love was 48 . Just the tiniest sign of 49 —a child managing a simple exercise—was a major 50 for the instructor, parent and child.
I realized why I came to this place. It was for the 51 of the children. Though the volunteer work here is extremely tiring, so many people 52 give their time because the children need us. These children have different 53 of mental or physical disabilities. Riding strengthens their muscles and bones, 54 them to enjoy a more fruitful life.
That day, as those children 55 me from atop their horses and smiled, my heart was filled with warmth. I was warm from the inside out.
41. A. never B. even C. just D. still
42. A. asked B. remembered C. meant D. agreed
43. A. dark B. rule C. cold D. distance
44. A. spacious B. elegant C. vivid D. busy
45. A. urgent B. proper C. special D. similar
46. A. smiling B. joking C. running D. jumping
47. A. activities B. challenges C. developments D. changes
48. A. plain B. complicated C. absent D. obvious
49. A. improvement B. problem C. pursuit D. adjustment
50. A. target B. principle C. milestone D. commitment
51. A. happiness B. past C. family D. action
52. A. instantly B. automatically C. temporarily D. voluntarily
53. A. degrees B. quantities C. names D. drawbacks
54. A. instructing B. motivating C. enabling D. forcing
55. A. glared up at B. looked down at C. watched out for D. looked up to
2023～2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（一）英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When our neighbor’s 94-year-old father passed away, his mother moved in with them. She 21 a home full of canned goods. Later, the women’s group in our community 22 that anyone in need of home canning supplies could come to the 23 and take what was available. The contents were too old to eat, but the jars could be 24 .
I was a new canner with not much 25 but a desire to do more, so our family set out to 26 supplies. When we 27 , we found three decades of frugality (节俭) and preparedness. In the basement of the home was a storehouse of 28 and canned home-grown foods. Different-sized jars were filled with decades of autumn’s harvests. 29 from those shelves were jams, vegetables, fruit, beans, juice, and smoked fish.
30 , for our family to make use of the jars, the fruits of harvests past had to be 31 . I carried the jars to the backyard, my wife 32 them and emptied their contents, my older son cleaned them out and my daughter kept the baby 33 . That evening I 34 sanitizing (消毒) the glass jars.
On that day, we filled our vehicle with jars, but more 35 , we filled our family with lessons of life. I am grateful for the good examples of our neighbors.
21. A. came across B. heard about C. left behind D. held back
22. A. announced B. admitted C. predicted D. pretended
23. A. shelter B. house C. restaurant D. park
24. A. essential B. powerful C. familiar D. useful
25. A. effort B. energy C. equipment D. pressure
26. A. buy B. deliver C. witness D. collect
27. A. gathered B. slid C. arrived D. escaped
28. A. stolen B. preserved C. baked D. damaged
29. A. Looking down B. Showing off C. Turning up D. Breaking away
30. A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Expectedly D. Unfortunately
31. A shared B. frozen C protected D. removed
32. A. packed B. opened C. painted D. repaired
33. A. entertained B. annoyed C. frightened D. bathed
34. A. laughed at B. referred to C. stayed up D. applied for
35. A. strictly B. significantly C. urgently D. amazingly
完形填空
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。小时候的我很讨厌大黄叶的味道，不明白妈妈为什么钟爱大黄叶。等我长大成人后，在尝试做了大黄叶派之后，发现了它的奇妙之处。总算明白了妈妈给我的至理名言——没有什么能比得上咬上一口的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，当我在给花园除草时，我问她是否能把她的大黄叶挖出。A. dig挖掘；B. check检查；C. figure弄清楚；D. smell闻。根据“while weeding the garden.”可知，我在除草时想把大黄挖出来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“绝对不行!”妈妈喘着气，我的提议投以尖锐的目光。A. Absolutely绝对；B. Possibly 可能地；C. Basically基本地；D. Technically技术上。前面说到我想要把大黄叶挖出，我妈妈不同意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“绝对不行!”妈妈喘着气，我的提议投以尖锐的目光。A. warm温暖的；B. anxious 着急的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp尖锐的。我妈妈不同意挖出大黄叶，对我的提议投以尖锐的目光。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，我低估了她对它的喜爱。A. talent天赋；B. affection喜爱；C. patience耐心；D. ambition志向。根据“throwing me a(n) 　　　3　　　 look.” ，可知，我妈妈喜欢大黄。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我继续除草时，我想到大黄是如何成为春天最早出现的植物之一。A. asking询问；B. weeding除草；C. assessing评价；D. walking行走。根据“while weeding the garden.”可知，我在除草。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它在其他植物到来之前冲破了积雪。A. makes for走向；B. takes in欺骗；C. breaks through冲破；D. puts down放下。根据“When those first sprouts (嫩芽) appeared”可知，大黄嫩芽冲破积雪长出。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怎么会有人不钦佩它呢 A. admire欣赏；B. miss错过；C. ignore忽略；D. question质问。根据“rhubarb is one of the first to appear in spring. ”可知，我钦佩大黄叶。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当第一批嫩芽出现时，妈妈会像父母数新生儿的手指和脚趾一样数它们。A. friend朋友；B. doctor医生；C. parent父母一方；D. child孩子。根据“counting a newborn’s fingers and toes.”可知，父母会数新生儿的手指和脚趾。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈给了我那个派，那让我不愿意尝试。A. grateful感激的；B. content满意的；C. guilty内疚的；D. reluctant不乐意的。根据“it made me complain about the bitterness”可知，我小时候不乐意尝试大黄叶做的派。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是冰淇淋或糖果也不能让我年轻的味蕾甜起来。A. enlarge扩大；B. cancel取消；C. sweeten变甜；D. postpone推迟。根据“Even ice cream or candies ”可知，大黄味道让我感觉冰淇淋或糖果都不甜。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大黄是一种无论如何都要避免的东西。A. obtained获得；B. gathered聚集；C. praised表扬；D. avoided避免。根据“Even ice cream or candies did not 9 the deal for my young taste buds”可知，大黄味道苦，我要不惜一切代价避免吃到它。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我在一个旧抽屉里偶然发现了她做大黄叶派的食谱。A. letter信件；B. bill账单；C. recipe食谱；D. menu菜单。根据“A few attempts later, I served rhubarb pie to family and guests.”可知，我在食谱上找到了大黄叶派的做法。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试。A. break休息；B. shot尝试；C. second秒；D. rest休息。根据“A few attempts later”可知，我试着按照食谱做大黄叶派。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对大黄有了一个结论。A. resolution决心；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. conclusion结论。根据“Rhubarb’s taste may be lost on children, but adults can　　　15　　 it.”可知，这是我对大黄叶的结论。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大黄叶的味道对孩子来说可能不受欢迎，但成年人喜欢它。A. appreciate欣赏，喜欢；B. achieve实现；C. tolerate容忍；D. provide提供。根据“Rhubarb’s taste may be lost on children, but ”可知，成年人可以喜欢大黄叶。故选A。
二
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和自己的宠物狗（迪奥）之间的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用四条短腿走路，像个上了发条的玩具，头重脚轻。A. rolled翻滚；B. walked步行；C. stretched伸展；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“ four short legs”及“ he tried to waddle( 蹒跚行走)down the three brick stairs”可知，这里指迪奥走起来像一个上了发条的玩具，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当它摇摇摆摆地走下我家前廊的三层砖楼梯时，它就会倒立，尾巴在空中摇摆。A. cheer up使振作起来；B. stand up站立；C. show up出现；露面；D. end up最终成为；以……结束。根据上文“he was top-heavy”及“he tried to waddle (蹒跚行走) down the three brick stairs on our front porch”可知，这里指迪奥在蹒跚走下楼梯过程中，因为头重脚轻，这样就是使它倒立。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当它摇摇摆摆地走下我家前廊的三层砖楼梯时，它就会倒立，尾巴在空中摇摆。A. air空气；B. distance距离；C. open户外；野外；D. light光。根据句中“he was top-heavy”及“doing a handstand with his tail waving”可知，因为倒立的缘故，所以它（迪奥）的尾巴翘起来在空中。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，它不可能走完我们家两层楼之间的17级台阶。A. avoid避免；B. care about在意；关心；C. manage设法完成；D. knock into撞上；碰上。根据上文“Anytime he tried to waddle(蹒跚行走)down the three brick stairs on our front porch, he would 2 doing a handstand with his tail waving in the 3 ”可知，因为它（迪奥）上三层楼梯都会倒立，可推知，这里指它不能完成17级楼梯。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，它不可能走完我们家两层楼之间的17级台阶。A. rooms房间；B. stairways楼梯；阶梯；C. walls墙壁；D. floors楼层。根据上文“the seventeen steps between the two”及下文“of our house”和“to go downstairs”可知，这里指作者家里是两层楼。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得把它抱上楼，当它想再下来的时候，它就呆在楼梯顶上，可怜巴巴地叫着，引起我的注意。A. carry携带；B. hide隐藏；C. feed饲养；D. lead带领。根据上文“Dio, had grown to ten pounds”及“Anytime he tried to waddle(蹒跚行走)down the three brick stairs on our front porch, he would 2 doing a handstand”和“there was no way he could 4 the seventeen steps between the two 5 of our house.”可知，只有10磅的迪奥下楼总会发生倒立。因此迪奥要下两层楼之间的17级台阶是不可能的。可推知，它上楼要靠作者把它带上来。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我得把它抱上楼，当它想再下来的时候，它就呆在楼梯顶上，可怜巴巴地叫着，引起我的注意。A. madly疯狂地；发疯地；B. willingly乐意地；C. pitifully可怜地；D. shamelessly无耻地。根据上文“when he wanted to come down again he would stay at the top of the stairs, barking”及下文“ for my attention”可知，迪奥上楼要靠作者把它带上楼，所以下楼时，它只能用吠叫来引起作者的注意，这在作者看来是可怜的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它的小腿长到足以让它的胖肚子不会蹭楼梯时，我决定是时候让它学会自己下楼了。A. strong强壮的；坚强的；B. long长的；C. flexible灵活的；D. heavy重的。根据下文“keep his fat belly from scraping(剐蹭)every stair”可知，10磅时的小迪奥下楼时会发生倒立，说明腿太短；这里它的肚子已经不会剐蹭到楼梯，可推知，它的小腿已经长的很长，腿的长度可以让它的肚子不蹭楼梯。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它的小腿长到足以让他的胖肚子不会蹭楼梯时，我决定是时候让它学会自己下楼了。A. seek寻求；寻找；B. pretend假装；C. learn学习；D. expect期待。根据下文“ go downstairs on his own”可知，此处指要让它学会自己下楼，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：它讨厌整个过程的每一秒——除了每一步最后我给它的奖励。A. instead of代替；而不是；B. thanks to幸亏；C. depending on依赖；D. except for除……之外。根据下文“the treats I gave him at the bottom of each step”可知，每完成一个台阶，作者会给它一个奖励，可推知，对于这个奖励，它是喜欢的，所以在此之外的每个时间它都是讨厌的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会先拍拍它，然后抓住它的前腿，轻轻地把它们放在下一个台阶上，然后是它的后腿。A. gently轻轻地；B. randomly随机地；C. quickly迅速地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“I would pat(轻拍)him first”可以看出作者在教会迪奥下楼时的动作是轻柔地，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦它不再发抖，我就用同样的方法帮它下到下一个台阶。A. drive驾驶；B. follow跟随；C. throw扔；D. help帮助。根据上文“ hold his front legs and 11 place them on the next step down and then his back legs”可知，这里指作者在教迪奥下楼，即作者帮助它。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达底部时，它会跑开，因为我让它面对恐惧而感到不安。A. upset不高兴的；心烦的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据下文“I had made him face his fear”可知，作者让它面对恐惧，这让它觉得不开心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到它走到楼梯的一半，停了下来，转身，然后自己跑下楼。A. go forward发生；前进；B. run about到处乱跑；C. turn around转过身；D. get away离开；逃脱。根据上文“I noticed him go halfway up the stairs stop”及下文“and then run back down the stairs”可知，这里指狗下楼梯过程中，停下来后转过身。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它反复这样做。它在练习! A. watching观看；B. practicing练习；C. thinking思考；D. withdrawing撤销。根据上文“ He was doing this repeatedly”可知，此处指狗在练习。故选B。
三
完形填空解析答案：41-45 DACCD 46-50 ABBAC 51-55 BACDD
梗概：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之身心健康，讲述了“我”自从居家办公后，身心体验发生的变化和我由此引发的思考和我的决心。
【解题思路】
41. D 【分析】本题考查形容词。这里为作者想象居家办公的便捷，有灵活的日程安排，故选D。
42. A【分析】本题考查形容词。意为这些想法(指在家上班，非常舒适的工作环境，和逃离公共交通的拥挤)都很吸引力，故选A。
43. C【分析】本题考查名词。意为作者感受到了久违的自由感，后面51空的所在的句子也有提示，故选C。
44. C【分析】本题考查名词。联系后文可知，作者发现各种问题开始出现，这里考查了后置性设空和学生提炼概括的思维品质，故选C。
45. D【分析】本题考查名词。联系前文可知，作者原本希望能够做一些拉伸锻炼，stretches在这里属于动词用做名词的用法，故选D。
46. A【分析】本题考查动词。tied在这里运用了拟人的用法，意为我的工作职责帮我绑在了电脑面前，没有时间放松和休息，故选A。
47. B【分析】本题考查动词，分析参见上一题，故选B。
48. B【分析】本题考查动词。意为我被困住家里，我的世界变小了，故选B. limited。
49. A 【分析】本题考查动词，我的步行的步数变得可以用米来计数，以前是千米，故选A. counted, 这里是独立主格的用法。
50. C【分析】本题考查动词短语。意思是我试穿自己最爱的裙子，后面提到说穿不进去了，故选C。更多精彩内容请关注“浪哥英语”公众号
51. B【分析】 本题考查形容词。根据本段的逻辑，我应该是非常疲惫的，故选B. tired。
52. A【分析】本题考查名词。mix在这里是动词用作名词的用法，意为生活和工作混杂在了一起，界限不分明，故选A。
53. C【分析】本题考查名词，裙子事件意味着我的自我发现之旅的开始(beginning)，故选C。
54. D【分析】本题考查名词，意为我下定决心要做出调整和改变，故选D。
55. D【分析】本题考查动词。根据前文可知，我打算摆脱居家办公的影响，重新掌控我的生活，故选D。
四
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九年级时参加军训的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这次特别的大开眼界的经历迫使我的朋友们离开，他们害怕离开家人，而我对这次冒险感到兴奋。A. eager渴望的；B. pleased高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. hesitated犹豫。while表示对比，根据后面的“I turned excited”可知，与作者的兴奋形成对比的是朋友们害怕离家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. potential潜力；B. adventure冒险；C. campaign运动；D. gathering聚会。根据上文中的“I joined a military training (军训) camp”和语境可知，作者认为这次军训是一次冒险经历。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在营地里，家务活是第一项挑战。A. homesickness想家；B. routine常规；C. standard标准；D. housework家务。根据下文中的“make our beds, sweep the floor and do the washing”可知，这里指的是家务劳动。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我开始感激我的父母，他们坚持在家里做我的那份家务。A. grateful感激的；B. pitiful令人同情的；C. respectful表示敬意的；D. devoted忠诚的，全心全意的。根据句中的“who had insisted on doing my part at home”可知，作者的父母承担了属于作者的那部分家务，作者对父母心存感激。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不用说，从洗碗到洗衣，他们一切都得自己为我们做，毫无怨言。A. washing洗刷；B. workout锻炼；C. schedules日程安排；D. relationships关系。根据to前的dishes可知，空处应填表示家务活的词，这里指的是从洗碗到洗衣。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，从我到达营地的那一刻起，营地就给我留下了最深刻的纪律感。A. boredom厌烦；B. urgency紧迫；C. security安全；D. discipline纪律。根据下文中的“We had a(an) ___8___instructor whistling loudly at 5 a.m. Waken up early on cold December mornings, we were ___9___to run four laps before breakfast. (早上5点，我们有一位严格的教练大声吹口哨。12月寒冷的早晨，我们早早醒来，被命令在早餐前跑四圈)”可知，军训的纪律非常严格。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日子漫长而艰难，充满了旨在将我们推向极限的挑战。A. systems系统；B. strategies策略；C. challenges挑战；D. tracks小道。根据空后的“designed to push us to our limits”和上文中的“the first challenge”可知，军训的日子里充满了将他们推向极限的挑战。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上5点，我们有一位严格的教练大声吹口哨。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. strict严格的；C. considerate体贴的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中的“at 5 a.m.”并结合常识可知，教练每天早上5点就吹响口哨，可见这位教练非常严格。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月寒冷的早晨，我们早早醒来，被命令在早餐前跑四圈。A. commanded命令；B. advised建议；C. expected期待；D. persuaded说服。根据常识和上文中的“instructor”可知，军训时教练会下达命令让学生去跑步。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真正的困难。A. treat款待；B. thrill兴奋感；C. struggle难事；D. shame羞耻。根据上文中的“run four laps before breakfast”和下文中的“If one failed, the whole team got two more laps.(如果有一个没做到，整个队还要再跑两圈)”可知，在没吃早餐前要跑四圈，而且有一个人没跑够就要整个队伍再多跑两圈，由此可知，这非常困难。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，痛苦得到了回报。A. eased up缓和；B. paid off获得好结果；C. faded away衰弱；D. came along跟随。根据下文中的“Later in the mountain climbing competition with Boy Team, we Girl Team was the champion!(后来在与男孩队的登山比赛中，我们女孩队获得了冠军！)”可知，军训时受到的苦获得了回报。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过了那些寒冷的早晨之后，我们成功了。A. took拿到；B. meant意味着；C. got得到；D. made使成功。根据上文中的“Later in the mountain climbing competition with Boy Team, we Girl Team was the champion!(后来在与男孩队的登山比赛中，我们女孩队获得了冠军！)”可知，大家的辛苦努力最终收获了成功的回报。make it意为“获得成功”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，共同的经历给我们上了团队合作的一课。A. Furthermore此外；B. Still仍然；C. However然而；D. Anyway不管怎样。前文“Each member of our team worked so hard on our skills.(我们团队的每个成员都在努力提高我们的技能)”讲述了团队的每个人都努力提高自身技能，后文“the shared experiences taught us a lesson of ___14___”讲述了共同的经历让大家学会了合作，这里表示补充说明，应用Furthermore。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. sportsmanship体育精神；B. teamwork合作；C. friendship友谊；D. order命令。根据句中的“the shared experiences”和下文中的“We relied on each other for support.(我们互相依靠、相互支持)”可知，他们学会了团队合作。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，这段经历就像那个冬天的太阳一样，温暖了我的心，照亮了我的路。A. changes改变；B. follows跟随；C. lights照亮；D. clears清除。根据句中的“the sun in that winter”并结合常识可知，这段经历就像冬日里的太阳一样，照亮作者的路。故选C。
五
完形填空
本篇讲述了两个人恰巧在机场丢失了相同的行李而且里面还装有相同的古董时,机场工作人员如何决定赔多少钱的故事,以及经济学家对这个故事的看法。
第41题 B A珍贵的,C丢失的,D各种各样的.根据上下文,此处想表达的是这两个人都丢了箱子而且箱子里还装着一样的东西,因此选择B, identical,相同的。
第42题 C A提醒,B使...能够,D说服,都与上下文不符,只有C,派给...任务,此处被动形式,表示这个经理被安排负责赔偿事宜。
第43题 D 根据上文,经理认为直接问他们丢失的东西价值多少是无望的,那就应该是因为他们可能会故意报高,A估价,B强调,C忽视,显然都不符合文章意思,只有D,夸大,对...言过其实,与文意契合。
第44题 D 根据下文"这样他们就不能互相商量",可知,经理让他们分别说出古董的价格,以防他们串通好来敲诈机场。
第45题 B 此处经理的逻辑就是乘客肯定不会把价格说的比实际还要低,因此只要两个说的不一致,他就认为肯定是高的那个人在说谎.因此选择B,说谎。
第46题 A 此处的bonus和后面的punishment对应,根据下文也可以看出,经理的想法是要多给报出较低价格的失主两块钱,少给报高了的那个2块钱分别作为奖励和惩罚。
第47题 B A合作,B诚实,C无私,D智慧,根据文章描述,涉及到的品德只有诚实,与其他三个选项都没有关系,因此选择B。
第48题 C 根据后文的转折可以看出,这一段的开头是在讲乘客的心路历程,一开始怎么想,后来怎么想,因此只能选择A,开始时。
第49题 B 虚报价格这种行为,应该被认为是贪婪的,因此只有B符合文意,A愚蠢的,C深思熟虑的,D大方宽容的,都不符合。
第50题 D 根据上下文,这位女士认为自己的这些想法同样也会出现在那个男人脑子里,他们俩如果都这么做就得不到什么好处了,因此选择D,洞察力,理解,指的是Initially后面她的那些思考.A经验,B消息,C结论,都和文章不符。
第51题 A 按照这个逻辑继续推理下去,两个人为了不让自己比对方得到的少,最终都会写下失物的真实价格,因此选择A,推理.B妥协,C猜测,D挣扎,都不能准确描述他们这种权衡利弊的思考过程。
第52题 C A公平的,B高的,D低的.根据上下文可以知道,最终肯定是两个人都决定就写真实价格,因此选择C,真正的。
第53题 C A证实,B警告,D打败.根据下文可知,经济学家并不认可这个故事中两人的选择.因此只能选择C,意为:然而,经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点。
第54题 D 这部分是对实验过程的具体介绍,他们发现那些参与者并没有那么深入地思考整件事,A让步,B取回,C控制,都不符合语境,只有D,从...中获益,表示他们并没有倾向于觉得自己会从不合理的报价中获益。
第55题 A A赔偿,B小费,C投资,D费用,根据上文可知,这件事的核心就是得到机场的赔偿因此显然选择A。
六
完形填空
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候就喜欢独自离开学校，去探索不熟悉的地方，到了二十多岁的时候，他成了坚定的徒步旅行者，徒步成为他的一种生活方式，后来作者有了自己的家，他会每日带着自己的狗狗出去散步，在门外的世界感知自然，在同样的路上体会新鲜的感觉。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. rescuers救援人员；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border”可知，作者在小型寄宿学校上学，因此是受到老师们的管理。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. record记录；B. waste浪费；C. save保存；D. pass消磨。根据下文“time chatting or playing sports”可推知，作者这样的学生本应该是在操场的边缘聊天或做运动，以此消磨周日下午的时间。故选D。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. job工作；B. habit习惯；C. ambition抱负；D. response回应。根据下文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可推知，爬过围栏，消失在风景中是作者那时常做的事情，是他的习惯，habit在下文有同词复现。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常让老师们很恼火的是，没有人知道在哪里可以找到我。A. find找到；B. catch抓住；C. meet遇见；D. put放置。根据上文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可知，作者会爬过学校的围栏，消失在风景中，因此没有人知道在哪里可以找到他。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走到一个不熟悉的地方，有那么一刻，感觉这个世界是全新的，带来一种我渴望的感觉。A. bare光秃的；B. solid固体的；C. illegal非法的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“feel the world as something new”可知，作者感觉这个世界是全新的，因此是走到不熟悉的地方。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯一直伴随着我。A. conflicted冲突；B. changed改变；C. stuck卡住；D. started开始。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，因此这个习惯一直伴随着他，固定短语stick with表示“紧跟，跟……在一起”。故选C。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我25岁左右的时候，我是一个坚定的徒步旅行者。A. tired疲倦的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. committed坚定的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，即常常去徒步，因此他是坚定的徒步旅行者。故选C。
【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. in turn反过来；B. in fact实际上；C. in particular特别是；D. in addition此外。根据上文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，再结合下文“gave shape to a wandering decade”可推知，这种生活方式反过来塑造了他四处漂泊的十年，两者是因果关系。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. apartments公寓；B. locations地点；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“a wandering decade”可知，作者有十年的时间是四处漂泊的，再结合下文“the world over”可推知，他是在世界各地的新地方放松自己。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. involved使参与；B. engaged忙于；C. paid付费；D. lost迷路。根据下文“and then find myself again”可知，作者又找到自己，因此先是迷路（get lost）。故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，散步是我和我的狗狗必不可少的日常惯例。A. accepts接受；B. serves作……用；C. treats对待；D. strikes打击。根据下文“The world outside our front door is an ___12___ the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and ___13___ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.”可知，作者通过散步去纾解日常生活的疲惫，观察自然，因此散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日常惯例帮助了作者和他的狗狗。故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我们前门外的世界是我们对生活中累人的例行公事的逃离。A. influence on对……的影响；B. escape from逃离；C. interest in对……的兴趣；D. entry to进入。根据下文“the tiring, routine aspects of our lives”可推知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离生活中累人的例行公事。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们可以看到季节的变化，感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。A. block阻塞；B. control控制；C. adjust调整；D. sense感知。根据上文“watch the seasons change”可知，作者可以看到季节的变化，再结合下文“the movement of the sun and the light around the moon”可推知，他也可以感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走着同样的路，但每一小时的每一分钟都感觉是新的。A. direction方向；B. speed速度；C. path路径；D. campus校园。根据上文“walk the same”可推知，作者和他的狗狗散步时走同样的路径。故选C。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走着同样的路，但每一小时的每一分钟都感觉是新鲜的。A. new新鲜的；B. free自由的；C. real真实的；D. complete完整的。根据上文“We walk the same ___14___, day after day”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然作者每天重复同样的事情，但是会有新鲜的感觉，new在上文有同词复现。故选A。
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本篇讲述了一只动物收容所的狗狗Jax因为叫声而被此地挑选狗狗的领养人长期忽略，经过漫长的等待和动物收容所工作人员的努力，Jax最终找到了它的主人。
第41题 D 该句主要描述了在找到自己的家（即被领养之前），狗狗们一直在动物收容所等待着那位特别的人（即领养人）。
第42题 A resident表示居民，long-time resident暗示了Jax存在着领养困难，因此成为了动物收容所的长期居民。
第43题 A 该段开始讲述Jax的故事，根据and brought to the shelter可知，Jax在饥肠辘辘时被发现并被带回了收容所。
第44题 B 承接上文，当把Jax安排妥当后，工作人员便替他寻找领养人，呼应the shelter的公益性质。
第45题 C 对应前文disease,此处选择health，表示恢复健康后工作人员再次替它寻找领养人。
第46题 A 因为工作人员内心希望Jax找到合适的归宿并为此做出了努力，因此他们会鼓励参观者们见见Jax。
第47题 B 根据but可知，没有visitor对Jax表现出收养的兴趣。
第48题 C 对应前文的没有人有收养Jax的意思，同时结合工作人员沮丧的心情可知，Jax的笼子被长期忽略了。
第49题 C 承接上文，Jax是“收容所的长期居民“，可知此处是在分析Jax被持续忽略的原因。
第50题 A 前文提到了bark，该处对应voice,即Jax的叫声吓到了参观者们，影响了他们收养Jax。
第51题 B 该处对应前文it wasn't anything aggressive，表明实际上Jax是一条温柔友善的狗，对应nice。
第52题 D Still意思为仍然，故Jax的状况并没有改变，这个解释并没有起到任何帮助。
第53题 D 根据后文的true color可知该处为显现出或者展示，选择show，意为在这里Jax终于可以展示自己的本色。
第54题 B match意为相匹配的人，该处意为Jax和它的领养人终于成功匹配上了，暗示着Ja x的领养成功。
第55题 D take a while 固定搭配，意为花了一段时间，对应前文long-time resident以及Jax长期被忽略的这个过程。
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【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家住在奶奶的老房子里，房子附近有铁轨，哥哥教作者单脚走铁轨，但是作者总是失败了。经过尝试，作者最后终于成功了。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能到达那里的唯一途径是穿过旁边河上一座摇摇晃晃的木桥。A. reach到达；B. visit拜访；C. build建造；D. know知道。根据上文“When I was a little boy my parents, brothers and I all lived in my grandma’s old house.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，我的父母，兄弟和我都住在我奶奶的老房子里)”此处指到达老房子，应用reach。故选A。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能到达那里的唯一途径是穿过旁边河上一座摇摇晃晃的木桥。A. new新的；B. useless无用的；C. swinging摇晃的；D. decorating动词，装饰。根据后文“bridge over the river”指河上一座摇摇晃晃的木桥。后文“wooden bridge that swung all over the place”也是提示。故选C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的另一边是一对铁轨，离房子只有10英尺远。A. records记录；B. stations车站；C. tracks轨道；D. companies公司。根据后文“the trains carrying coal would go by”可知，木桥的另一边是一对铁轨，故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得，当运煤的火车经过时，房子是如何摇晃的。A. shake摇晃；B. move移动；C. rise提高；D. disappear消失。根据后文“the trains carrying coal would go by”指运煤的火车经过时，房子会摇晃。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，那仍是我的家，在那里我总能感到安全和被爱。A. popular受欢迎的；B. busy忙碌的；C. convenient方便的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“it was home and I always felt”可知，家让作者感到安全和被爱。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当周围没有火车的时候，沿着铁轨走也很有趣。A. drive驾驶；B. walk散步；C. ride骑车；D. count计算。根据后文“down too when there were no trains around”可知，当周围没有火车的时候，沿着铁轨走也很有趣。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的哥哥甚至试图通过把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面来教我如何在单轨上行走。A. follow跟随；B. match匹配；C. recognize识别；D. show展示。根据后文“me how to walk on a”指哥哥想要给作者展示如何在单轨上行走。故选D。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的哥哥甚至试图通过把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面来教我如何在单轨上行走。A. special特别的；B. single单一的；C. right正确的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“rail by putting one foot in front of the other”可知，哥哥甚至试图通过把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面来教作者如何在单轨上行走。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我尝试的时候，我都会摇晃和跌倒。A. fall跌倒，落下；B. remain留下；C. climb攀登；D. turn转弯。根据上文“I would shake and”可知，作者尝试在单轨上行走，但会跌倒。故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使把我的手臂伸直放在身体两侧保持平衡也无济于事。A. confidence自信；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. cheating欺骗。上文“I would shake and”提到作者单轨行走会摇晃，所以把手臂伸直放在身体两侧是为了保持平衡。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我就是不能像我哥哥那样做，所以我很快就放弃了。A. joined in加入；B. gave up放弃；C. sped up加速；D. worked out解决。根据上文“I just couldn’t do it like my brother did and I soon”可知，作者无法像哥哥一样，于是放弃了。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着我