冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷03（天津卷）
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them
—Sure. ________.
A．All rivers run into sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
【答案】C
【详解】考查谚语。句意：—如果我从现在开始努力学习功课，我能做好吗？—当然。亡羊补牢，为时不晚。（晚做总比不做好。）A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不长在；C. Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“If I work hard at my lessons from now on”可以推测，答语应该表示从现在开始努力还来得及，与“Better late than never”意思一致。故选C项。
2．Students can improve the balance between studies and after-school activities by creating a ______.
A．forum B．custom C．journal D．schedule
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生可以通过制定时间表来平衡学习和课外活动。A.forum论坛；B.custom习俗；C. journal日志；D. schedule计划表。根据前文 improve the balance between studies and after-school activities可知，应是通过制定时间表来平衡，故选D。
3．Teenagers who are ________ to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
A．devoted B．related C．applied D．addicted
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患抑郁症。A. devoted忠诚的额，专心致志的；B. related相关的；C. applied应用的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文suffer from depression可知，沉迷于网络容易患抑郁症。故选D。
4．________, we had attempted to go to Italy, but finally we went on a trip to Greece.
A．Eventually B．Originally C．Slightly D．Regularly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们打算去意大利，但最后我们去了希腊。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Slightly稍微；D. Regularly有规律地。根据后文but finally we went on a trip to Greece可知，起初打算去意大利。故选A。
5．As a native of Hangzhou, she considers her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guest from all over the world.
A．it B．one C．that D．other
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一个土生土长的杭州人，她认为自己有责任向来自世界各地的客人展示这座城市最好的一面。A. it它(可作形式主语或宾语)；B. one一个(泛指)；C. that那，那个；D. other另外。分析句子可知，“to display the best aspect of the city to the guest from all over the world”是句子真正的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语。故选A项。
6．Believe it or not, I have ______ our primary school Math teacher for ten years.
A．keep away from B．kept in touch with C．made use of D．came up with
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：信不信由你，我和我们的小学数学老师保持联系已经十年了。A. keep away from远离；B. kept in touch with和……保持联系；C. made use of利用；D. came up with提出。结合句意及“for ten years”可知，此处指“我和我们的小学数学老师保持联系已经十年了”，故选B。
7．It’s only right that human beings should learn to live ________ nature because they coexist with each other.
A．in honour of B．in harmony with C．in contrast to D．in control of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类应该学会与自然和谐相处，因为他们彼此共存。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in harmony with与……和谐一致；C. in contrast to与……形成对比；D. in control of控制。根据“because they coexist with each other”可推知，介词短语in harmony with“与……和谐一致”符合题意，表示人与与自然应和谐相处。故选B。
8．Sir Denis has made it known that he __________ much of his collection to the nation after his death.
A．has left B．left C．would leave D．will leave
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：丹尼斯爵士表示，他死后将把他的大部分藏品留给国家。根据“after his death”和“has made it known”可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。
9．He couldn’t be the person ________ since he was the only one absent from work that day.
A．blamed B．to be blamed C．blaming D．to blame
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不应该受到责备，因为那天只有他一个人没来上班。blame作后置定语，修饰名词the person，用不定式to blame，意为“该受责备；应该负责”，主动形式表示被动含义。故选D项。
10．The former minister was finally found innocent, although he ________of allowing false rumour to spread before the election.
A．was accused B．had been accused
C．has been accused D．would be accused
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位前部长最终被判无罪，尽管他被指控在选举前允许虚假谣言传播。分析句子可知，accuse与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且accuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B项。
11．Tom is really considering ______ himself to ______ these poor children in the village.
A．devoting; educating B．devoting; educate
C．to devote; educating D．to devote; educate
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom真的在考虑致力于教育村里的穷孩子。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故第一空用动名词作宾语，devote oneself to doing sth“致力于做某事”，第二空也用动名词作宾语。故选A。
12．Rock climbing is an exciting game, ________ skills as well as courage play an important role.
A．which B．as C．whose D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项激动人心的运动，其技巧和勇气起着重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为game，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。
13．The environment won’t be getting better ______ the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution.
A．though B．since C．if D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好。A. though尽管；B. since由于；自从；C. if如果；D. unless如果不；除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句。由“The environment won’t be getting better”可知，此处指“如果我们大多数人不采取措施减少浪费和污染”，故选D。
14．It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论多么；D. whenever无论何时。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，作宾语。故选A。
15．The company ______ as a failure ______ into a major chemical manufacturer in the past decade.
A．regarded; evolved B．regarded; has evolved
C．was regarded; evolved D．has been regarded; has evolved
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：这家被认为失败的公司在过去的十年里已经发展成为一家主要的化学品制造商。分析句子并结合选项可知，第一空作company的后置定语，是非谓语动词，regard“认为，把……看作”和company逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用work的过去分词形式；第二空作句子的谓语，时间状语为in the past decade，表示行为从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When Megan Becker was five years old, she created something special for her dad Glenn Becker on Father’s Day. It was a paper 16 as an art craft! After several hours of 17 using construction paper and crayons, Megan couldn’t 18 to present it to her dad.
Glenn told his baby girl it was a 19 gift, and he would not only keep it forever but also 20 it on her wedding day. Her father then 21 the tie over his bedroom mirror to display his favorite gift. When Megan was a teenager she thought it was 22 , but it touched her heart that her father 23 it so much.
But 24 , the tie Megan made her dad as an art craft disappeared around the time she was getting 25 . At the time her parents had 26 and when Meagan asked his dad about it, he told her the tie had gotten 27 somewhere in the packing.
Without another 28 of the tie, Megan walked down the aisle to get married with her father who proudly 29 her away. But when it was time for the father-daughter dance, Glenn 30 on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie!
Megan was surprised and burst into 31 . It turns out Glenn who was a big jokester (喜欢开玩笑者), 32 the tie in his toolbox until the wedding. He was using it to 33 her on her wedding day! Glenn’s act of love is an incredible 34 of how a father loves his children.
Dad loves all the things we do for him and 35 the little ways we show love for him even if it’s a crayon-colored, paper tie!
16．A．plane B．tie C．wallet D．bird
17．A．co-operation B．attention C．pleasure D．effort
18．A．wait B．offer C．hesitate D．expect
19．A．formal B．strange C．perfect D．common
20．A．sell B．display C．wear D．exchange
21．A．folded B．hung C．delivered D．ignored
22．A．free B．rare C．silly D．cute
23．A．enjoyed B．broke C．decorated D．missed
24．A．gradually B．eventually C．actually D．frequently
25．A．tired B．promoted C．separated D．married
26．A．returned B．moved C．arrived D．retired
27．A．marked B．lost C．delayed D．damaged
28．A．sample B．response C．alternative D．thought
29．A．put B．gave C．turned D．took
30．A．emerged B．slipped C．fell D．escaped
31．A．laughter B．flames C．anger D．tears
32．A．released B．gained C．tore D．hid
33．A．reward B．forgive C．surprise D．inspire
34．A．example B．excuse C．experiment D．experience
35．A．cares about B．thinks of C．relies on D．turns down
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Megan Becker五岁时送给了父亲一条手工纸领带，父亲承诺要在女儿的婚礼上戴着这条领带。后来领带不见了，Megan以为丢失了，结果父亲却带着领带出现在舞池里，原来是父亲把领带藏起来了，想要给女儿一个惊喜。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艺术手工的纸领带！A. plane飞机；B. tie领带；C. wallet钱包；D. bird鸟。根据后文“if it’s a crayon-colored, paper tie!”可知，梅根做的是一个纸领带，故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A. cooperation合作；B. attention注意力；C. pleasure快乐；D. effort努力。根据上文“After several hours”可推知，此处指梅根经过几个小时的努力绘画。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A. wait等待；B. offer提议；C. hesitate犹豫；D. expect期待。根据后文“to present it to her dad”指梅根迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。短语couldn’t wait to表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦告诉他的宝贝女儿，这是一个完美的礼物，他不仅会永远保存它，而且会在她的婚礼上戴着它。A. formal正式的；B. strange奇怪的；C. perfect完美的；D. common普通的。根据后文“he would not only keep it forever but also wear it on her wedding day”可知，父亲认为女儿的礼物很完美，要永远保存，并在女儿的婚礼上戴着。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦告诉他的宝贝女儿，这是一个完美的礼物，他不仅会永远保存它，而且会在她的婚礼上戴着它。A. sell出售；B. display展示；C. wear穿戴；D. exchange交换。根据后文“on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie”指父亲戴着这条领带参加婚礼，应用wear。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她的父亲把领带挂在卧室的镜子上，展示他最喜欢的礼物。A. folded折叠；B. hung悬挂；C. delivered递送；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“the tie over his bedroom mirror to display his favorite gift”可知，领带被悬挂在镜子上展示。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当梅根十几岁的时候，她觉得这很傻，但她的父亲如此喜欢它，这让她很感动。A. free自由的；B. rare稀有的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. cute可爱的。结合上文“When Megan was a teenager she thought it was”以及下文的转折“but it touched her heart”可推知，十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当梅根十几岁的时候，她觉得这很傻，但她的父亲如此喜欢它，这让她很感动。A. enjoyed喜爱；B. broke打破；C. decorated装饰；D. missed错过。根据上文“but it touched her heart that her father”中but表示转折，可知，父亲仍然很喜欢这条领带。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. actually实际上；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing”可知，这条领带最终丢失了。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最终，梅根给她爸爸做的领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A. tired疲惫的；B. promoted动词，升职；C. separated分开的；D. married结婚的。根据后文“Megan walked down the aisle to get married”可知，梅根要结婚了。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时梅根的父母已经搬家了，梅根问起父亲领带的事，父亲告诉梅根，这条领带在行李的某个地方弄丢了。A. returned返回；B. moved搬家，移动；C. arrived到达；D. retired退休。根据后文“it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing”提到了行李，说明她父母搬家了。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时梅根的父母已经搬家了，梅根问起父亲领带的事，父亲告诉梅根，这条领带在行李的某个地方弄丢了。A. marked标记；B. lost丢失；C. delayed推迟；D. damaged破坏。根据上文“disappeared”可知，这条领带在行李的某个地方弄丢了。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A. sample样本；B. response回答；C. alternative选择；D. thought想法。根据后文“Megan walked down the aisle to get married”可知，梅根没有考虑领带的问题。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A. put放置；B. gave给予；C. turned转弯；D. took带走。根据上文“with her father proudly”以及常识，婚礼上父亲要把女儿交给新郎。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是到了父女舞会的时候，格伦出现在舞池里，系着蜡笔色的纸领带！A. emerged出现；B. slipped滑动；C. fell落下；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie”指父亲戴着领带出现在舞池里。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根很吃惊，哭了起来。A. laughter笑声；B. flames火焰；C. anger愤怒；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“But when it was time for the father-daughter dance, Glenn emerged on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie!”以及“Megan was surprised and burst into”可推知，此处指梅根被父亲系着蜡笔色的纸领带出现在自己的婚礼上的行为感动，哭了起来，burst into tears表示“突然哭起来”。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，爱开玩笑的格伦把领带藏在他的工具箱里，直到婚礼。A. released释放；B. gained获得；C. tore撕开；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“the tie in his toolbox until the wedding”可知，是父亲把这条领带藏起来了。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是想在她女儿结婚那天给她一个惊喜！A. reward奖励；B. forgive原谅；C. surprise使惊讶，惊喜；D. inspire鼓舞。呼应上文“Megan was surprised”父亲想给女儿一个惊喜，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦的爱的行为是父亲如何爱孩子的一个不可思议的例子。A. example例子；B. excuse借口；C. experiment实验；D. experience经历。根据后文“of how father loves his children”可知，格伦的行为只是父亲爱孩子的一个例子。故选A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸喜欢我们为他做的所有事情，也关心我们表达爱的小方式，即使是一个蜡笔色的纸领带！A. cares about在意；B. thinks of思考；C. relies on依靠；D. turns down拒绝。根据后文“the little ways we show love for him”以及梅根的纸领带被父亲珍藏的故事，可知父亲在意我们表达爱的小方式。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our Clubs in Masonic Village
☆Art Club
The Art Club provides a place for aged people to paint, improve their artistic talents and show their works of art. Members can also sell items that they painted. The money raised goes toward providing painting supplies for club members. Anyone may join the Art Club, whether you already know how to paint or you want to learn how to better express your creativity. Painting supplies are provided by the club for free.
Time: Wednesdays, Thursdays & Sundays from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. in the Freemasons Cultural Center Art Studio.
Cost: $12 per year
☆Computer Club
This club is meant for aged people with little knowledge of computers. Various topics are discussed at each meeting about computers（such as the Internet, software and email）as well as related technologies. The club has a computer lab with high-speed Internet connection. Members of the club have free access to the computer lab.
Time: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1 p. m.to 3 p. m. in the Computer Resource Room on Level 2 of Smith North. Open general lab sessions are available for free.
Cost: $35 per year
☆Tai Chi for Arthritis
Arthritis is a common disease for old people. The joints（关节）in the patients’ body often hurt badly. Tai Chi for Arthritis is designed to improve the quality of life of those people who are suffering from arthritis using Sun-style Tai Chi. This style includes quick-moving steps and exercises that may improve mobility, breathing and relaxation. The movements don’t require deep bending.
Time: Wednesday s from 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. in the Irem Clubhouse.
Cost: $65 per year
36．For whom are these clubs probably designed
A．Retired workers. B．Talented teenagers.
C．Curious kids. D．Learned experts.
37．Members of the Art Club can do the following EXCEPT________.
A．drawing paintings B．teaching others about painting
C．displaying their paintings D．selling their paintings
38．If a member of Computer Club attends an open general lab session, he or she ________.
A．is required to buy a laptop B．has to pay $35 for a session
C．has to take an iPad with him/her D．needn’t pay for the session
39．Which of the following is one feature of arthritis according to the passage
A．Terrible coughs. B．Red eyes.
C．Painful joints. D．Cold hands and legs.
40．Sun-style Tai Chi can help people ________.
A．bend deeply B．move freely
C．sleep well D．improve memory
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部，以及它们的活动时间、费用和目的等相关内容。
36．推理判断题。根据文章“Art Club”部分中的“The Art Club provides a place for aged people to paint, improve their artistic talents and show their works of art. (艺术俱乐部为老年人提供了一个画画的地方，提高他们的艺术才能，展示他们的艺术作品。)”、文章“Computer Club”部分中的“This club is meant for aged people with little knowledge of computers. (这个俱乐部是为不懂电脑的老年人开设的。)”以及文章“Tai Chi for Arthritis”部分中的“Arthritis is a common disease for old people. (关节炎是老年人的常见病。)”可知，这些俱乐部可能是为老年人准备的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章“Art Club”部分中的“The Art Club provides a place for aged people to paint, improve their artistic talents and show their works of art. Members can also sell items that they painted.(艺术俱乐部为老年人提供了一个画画的地方，提高他们的艺术才能，展示他们的艺术作品。会员还可以出售自己画的物品。)”可知，艺术俱乐部的成员可以画画、展示自己的画以及出售自己的画。选项B“teaching others about painting(教别人画画)”不包含在内。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章“Computer Club”部分中的“The club has a computer lab with high-speed Internet connection. Members of the club have free access to the computer lab.(俱乐部有一个可以高速上网的电脑室。俱乐部的会员可以免费使用计算机实验室。)”可知，计算机俱乐部的成员可以免费使用计算机实验室。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章“Tai Chi for Arthritis”部分中的“The joints（关节）in the patients’ body often hurt badly.(病人身体的关节常常疼痛得很厉害。)”可知，关节炎的一个特征就是关节疼痛。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章“Tai Chi for Arthritis”部分中的“This style includes quick-moving steps and exercises that may improve mobility, breathing and relaxation. The movements don’t require deep bending.(这种风格包括快速移动的步骤和练习，可以改善流动性，呼吸和放松。这些动作不需要深度弯曲。)”可知，孙氏太极拳可以帮助人们自由行动。故选B。
B
It was a hot day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local lumber mill(伐木场).It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. In the year I had worked there, only four other people hadn’t been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.
One day, we were working hard. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! A deer!” A lost little deer had wandered through the open doors and was now cowering(畏缩) in between the huge piles of lumber. All of us stopped working and went to look for her as she ran about crazily looking for a way out.
Now most people in the town where I live hunt deer in the fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Some will even buy many bags of corn to help feed them during the tough winter months. It was no surprise then all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little deer. By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her desperate search back to the open doors. We watched as she ran out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life is all about.
Committing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have. They also bring us closer to love. Fill your day and your life with acts of kindness then Let them light up your life Let them lead you to love.
41．Why didn’t the author quit his job in the lumber mill
A．He was well paid. B．His work was easy.
C．He had a family to support. D．He enjoyed working there.
42．What happened to the little deer at last
A．It was killed. B．It went crazy.
C．It was fed with some food. D．It returned to the woods.
43．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Brave and generous. B．Strong and humorous.
C．Creative and confident. D．Kind-hearted and hard-working.
44．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Acts of kindness. B．Days. C．Life. D．Love.
45．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A．To show his deep love for deer. B．To encourage people to protect deer.
C．To stress the importance of being kind. D．To describe his life in the lumber mill.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同事，一起在伐木场帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.(我们这些留下来的人只是因为找不到其他工作来养家糊口。)”可知，作者找不到其他的工作，为了养家糊口只能在伐木场工作。故选C项。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her desperate search back to the open doors. We watched as she ran out of the building and back into the woods.(通过封锁所有其他路线，我们能够引导她渴望的搜索回到敞开的大门。我们看着她跑出大楼，回到树林里。)”可知，作者和他人一起努力，最终引导小鹿走出伐木场，返回森林。故选D项。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段“Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.(我们这些留下来的人只是因为找不到其他工作来养家糊口。)”可知，作者为了养家糊口在伐木场工作，说明他非常勤劳；根据第三段“It was no surprise then all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little deer.( 毫不奇怪，我们所有人很快就齐心协力解救了这只小鹿。)”可知，作者善待动物，说明他很善良。故选D项。
44．词句猜测题。划线词前文“Fill your day and your life with acts of kindness(用善意的行为充实你的每一天和你的生活)”谈到善意的行为，即善良，从而推知划线词句“Let them light up your life Let them lead you to love（让它们照亮你的生活，让它们引领你走向爱）”中them指的是“善良”。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Committing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have. They also bring us closer to love. Fill your day and your life with acts of kindness then Let them light up your life Let them lead you to love.(做好事显示了我们拥有的力量。它们也让我们离友爱更近。用善意的行为充实你的每一天和你的生活，然后让它们照亮你的生活，让它们引领你走向友爱。)”可知，作者主要强调了善良的重要性，鼓励人们多行善举。故选C项。
C
Everyone knows that the choices we make affect our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. However, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused entry to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice!
However, your choices affect your future in a way that is a lot more complicated. This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. Whenever you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes (降低, 减弱) depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation.
Some will argue this is not true. After all, the field of human choice is a narrow one. Most of the things that form us in our lives are not subject to choice. We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. With so much that we cannot choose, how can we be said to be responsible for anything
There is some truth in this. We are thrown into life without any say over the matter, and have little control over most of it. However, we do have some power of choice, and we do control the most important thing of all: how we respond to circumstances. We can choose to keep struggling in hard times, or to give up.
This ability to choose how we behave and respond is a great gift. It is our key to having confidence in the future. It is human nature to fear the future, as the future is unknown. You cannot entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of.
At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future.
46．With the example in paragraph1, the author intends to show that ________.
A．a good choice of job is a guarantee of one’s bright future
B．intelligent people always tend to be somewhat lazy
C．a bad choice of being lazy may affect one’s life bit by bit
D．a golden future will never be if one is refused by university
47．Your choices may affect your future in a complicated way because ________.
A．your future is solely determined by a certain choice
B．your choices and character shape each other, finally influencing the future
C．your future can only be formed if the choices are right
D．your character is always changing and so is your future
48．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph. 3
A．not chosen as a subject to learn B．not based on your choices
C．not depended on your future D．not affected by your pleasure
49．According to the passage, why is the ability to choose how we behave considered a great gift
A．It guarantees you to have confidence in the future.
B．It ensures complete control over one’s future life.
C．It eliminates your fear of the unknown future.
D．It provides you a favorable future as expected.
50．What do the “choice” mentioned in the passage refer to
A．Choose to be a brave man with nothing to fear of.
B．Choose to be a hardworking man to get a bright future.
C．Choose to have a positive response to the unknown future.
D．Choose to have a determined mind to keep struggling.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们所做的选择可能会以一种复杂的方式影响你的未来，因为你的选择和性格相互影响，最终影响未来。论述了性格和选择之间相互影响相互作用的关系。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that the choices we make affect our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. However, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused entry to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice!(每个人都知道我们所做的选择会影响我们的未来。假设我是一个聪明的学生，成绩好。然而，由于懒惰，我在考试中表现很差。我被大学拒之门外，也找不到好工作。我想象中的金色未来永远不会实现。所有这些都是一个糟糕的选择！)”可推知，通过第1段中的例子，作者想要表明一个懒惰的坏选择可能会一点一点地影响一个人的生活。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. Whenever you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes (降低, 减弱) depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation.(这是因为你所做的几乎所有选择都会影响你的角色。你的性格是通过你的选择展现出来的，但它也是由你的选择形成的。每当你做出选择时，你的性格就会改变、成长或减弱，这取决于你所做的决定是明智的还是愚蠢的。你的性格是由你一点一点、一个选择一个选择塑造出来的。因此，你成为了那种在特定情况下会做出特定选择的人)”可知，你的选择可能会以一种复杂的方式影响你的未来，因为你的选择和性格相互影响，最终影响未来。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Most of the things that form us in our lives are(构成我们的大多数事情都是……)”以及后文“We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. (我们无法选择出生的时间和地点，无法选择家庭的富裕还是贫穷，无法选择善良还是残酷)”可知，我们无法选择出生的时间和地点，无法选择家庭的富裕还是贫穷，无法选择善良还是残酷，也就是说，在我们的生活中，构成我们的大多数事情都是无法选择的，即不是基于你的选择。故划线词部分指的是“不是基于你的选择”。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is human nature to fear the future, as the future is unknown. You cannot entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of.(害怕未来是人类的天性，因为未来是未知的。你不能完全控制明天会发生什么。但是，如果你对自己的性格有信心，多年来做出的正确选择形成了你的性格，那么你对未来有一件事是肯定的:无论发生什么，你都会做出一个让你感到自豪的选择)”可知，选择自己行为的能力被认为是一种伟大的天赋，是因为它保证你对未来有信心。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of.(但是，如果你对自己的性格有信心，多年来做出的正确选择形成了你的性格，那么你对未来有一件事是肯定的：无论发生什么，你都会做出一个让你感到自豪的选择)”可推知，未来是未知的，但是如果选择对未来有信心，有积极的反应，那么会做出一个让你感到自豪的选择。即文章中提到的“choice”指的是选择对未知的未来有一个积极的反应。故选C。
D
Teenagers are self-contradictory. That’s a mild and objective way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the-self-contradiction scientific and personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful-and obedient children become rebellious teenage risk-takers.
A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.
The researchers studied “prosocial”(亲社会)and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old. The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were selfless and positive, like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative, like getting drunk or staying out late.
Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older. But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same is true for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.
Most significantly, there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others. The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together. Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.” Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs. “Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.
Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the couch.
51．According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to .
A．see the world in an unreasonable way
B．develop opposite personality traits
C．have fond memories of their past
D．show affection for their parents
52．It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone’s study .
A．provides a new insight into adolescence
B．explores teenagers’ social responsibilities
C．examines teenagers’ emotional problems
D．highlights negative adolescent behavior
53．What does Crone’s study find about prosocial behavior
A．It results from the wish to cooperate.
B．It tends to peak in adolescence.
C．It is cultivated through education.
D．It is subject to family influence.
54．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers .
A．overstress their influence on others
B．become anxious about their future
C．endeavor to live a joyful life
D．care a lot about social recognition
55．What is the text mainly about
A．Why teenagers are risk-sensitive.
B．How teenagers develop prosociality.
C．Why teenagers are self-contradictory.
D．How teenagers become independent.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过引用克罗恩的一项新的研究发现，论述了为什么青少年是自相矛盾的。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful-and obedient children become rebellious teenage risk-takers.（在青春期，无助和依赖成年人的孩子几乎在所有事情上都依赖成年人，成为能够照顾自己和互相帮助的独立的人。与此同时，曾经快乐听话的孩子变成了叛逆的青少年冒险者。）”可知，进入青春期后的少年，性格上会反转：曾经的无助、依赖的孩子会变得能够照顾自己、独立；曾经快乐听话的孩子变成了叛逆的青少年冒险者。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.（莱顿大学的伊芙琳·克罗恩及其同事在《儿童发展》杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，青少年的积极和消极一面是相辅相成的。这项研究是对青春期新一波思考的一部分。很长一段时间以来，科学家和政策制定者都认为青少年是一个需要解决的问题。这项新研究强调，青春期是一个充满机遇和风险的时期。）”可知，克罗恩的调查表明，青少年的积极和消极一面是相辅相成的。同时，这项新研究强调，青春期是一个充满机遇和风险的时期。可推知，该研究提供了对青春期的新见解。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older. But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same is true for prosocial behavior.（其他研究表明，叛逆行为在青少年时期会增加，然后随着年龄的增长而逐渐消失。但有趣的是，这项新研究表明，亲社会行为也是如此。）”可知，其他研究表明：叛逆行为在青少年时期会增加，然后随着年龄的增长而逐渐消失，克罗恩的研究中，亲社会的行为也是如此，即亲社会行为像叛逆行为一样，会在青少年时达到顶峰，之后会逐渐消失。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Most significantly, there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others. The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together. Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.” Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs. “Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.（最重要的是，亲社会与叛逆之间存在正相关。更叛逆的青少年也更有可能帮助别人。青春期的好与坏似乎是同时发展的。这些明显矛盾的发展背后是否存在一些共同因素？一种观点认为，青少年的行为与研究人员所说的“奖励敏感性”有关。决策总是涉及到平衡回报与风险、利益与成本。”“奖励敏感性”衡量的是需要多少回报才能超过风险。）”最后一段中“Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. （青少年对社会奖励特别敏感——赢得游戏，给新朋友留下深刻印象，让那个男孩注意到你。奖励敏感性，如亲社会行为和冒险行为，似乎在青春期上升，然后随着年龄的增长再次下降。）”可知，青少年对于如赢得游戏，给新朋友留下深刻印象，让那个男孩注意到你等社会奖励特别敏感，说明青少年很在乎他们被别人的认可。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“Teenagers are self-contradictory. That’s a mild and objective way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the-self-contradiction scientific and personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful-and obedient children become rebellious teenage risk-takers.（青少年是自相矛盾的。这是一种温和而客观的方式来表达父母经常用相当强硬的语言表达的东西。但是科学和个人的自相矛盾。在青春期，无助和依赖成年人的孩子几乎在所有事情上都依赖成年人，成为能够照顾自己和互相帮助的独立的人。与此同时，曾经快乐听话的孩子变成了叛逆的青少年冒险者。）”可知，文章在第一段中提到了青少年是自相矛盾的，同时提到了青春期时期，青少年的性格会反转。之后在第二段中提到了克罗恩的一项研究，该研究提供了对青春期的新见解。第三段引入了对青少年亲社会行为的研究，第四段讲述了亲社会行为和其他的叛逆行为一样，会在青少年时达到顶峰，之后会逐渐消失。最后两段论述了人们对于青春期的好与坏这些明显矛盾的发展背后存在一些共同因素的探索。可推知，本文主要论述了为什么青少年是自相矛盾，故选C。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When Poppy Johnson, a 23-year-old London-based college student, was only five, she accidentally saw Michael Jackson’s Thriller music video. Ever since then, she has been suffering from a fear of pop legend Michael Jackson.
Every time she sees or hears anything about Michael Jackson — a song, an interview or even a poster, she will experience a moment of fear. Her fear even grows stronger at home, as Poppy’s parents are big fans of Michael Jackson and have a collection of souvenirs around their house. But she never tells them this would add to her fear at home. Poppy explained, “I never really spoke about it or told it to other people, as I worried they’d think I was silly.”
Managing her fear of Michael Jackson hasn’t been easy for Poppy, who would often excuse herself whenever she was out with her friends and a Michael Jackson song started playing. She would then spend a few minutes somewhere else trying to take her mind off it.
Earlier this year, when the documentary Finding Neverland came out, news and photos of Michael Jackson were everywhere online. At that time, Poppy’s life was quite tough and she always felt that her heart was in her mouth.
Poppy recently started opening up about her unusual fear and even started taking steps to handle it. She started seeing a hypnotherapist (催眠师). After four weeks, she now says things are getting better. In addition, she told her parents that the things related to Michael Jackson at home made her feel fearful and finally her parents understood her and completely removed all the things about Michael Jackson.
Now Poppy’s situation is getting better and better. She reminds anyone else who experiences similar things that it is important to seek help as early as possible.
56．What made Poppy feel fearful at home (no more than 10 words)
57．How did Poppy usually avoid things related to Michael Jackson in public (no more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 5 words)
59．What did Poppy do to deal with her fear (no more than 15 words)
60．What do you think of Poppy’s situation and what is your suggestion (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56．The souvenirs about Michael Jackson collected by her parents. 57．By trying to go somewhere to focus on something else. 58．She felt very frightened. 59．She turned to a hypnotherapist for help and opened her heart to her parents. 60．I think that her situation is fearful. It’s unwise to keep problems to ourselves and we should bravely face problems and ask for help.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小女孩波比害怕任何有关迈克尔·杰克逊的东西，最后在催眠师和父母的帮助下终于克服心理障碍的故事，告诫我们有心理问题要尽早寻求帮助。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段前两句“Every time she sees or hears anything about Michael Jackson—a song, an interview or even a poster, she will experience a moment of fear. Her fear even grows stronger at home, as Poppy’s parents are big fans of Michael Jackson and have a collection of souvenirs around their house.”（每当她看到或听到任何关于迈克尔·杰克逊的东西——一首歌、一次采访甚至一张海报，她都会感到恐惧。波比的父母是迈克尔·杰克逊的忠实粉丝，家里到处都是纪念品，所以她的恐惧在家里变得更加强烈。）可知，在家里波比父母收集的关于迈克尔·杰克逊的纪念品使她害怕。故答案为The souvenirs about Michael Jackson collected by her parents.
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Managing her fear of Michael Jackson hasn’t been easy for Poppy, who would often excuse herself whenever she was out with her friends and a Michael Jackson song started playing. She would then spend a few minutes somewhere else trying to take her mind off it.”（对波比来说，克服对迈克尔·杰克逊的恐惧并不容易，每当她和朋友出去玩，听到迈克尔·杰克逊的歌时，她就会找借口走开。然后她会在别的地方呆上几分钟，试图转移她的注意力。）可知，在公开场合，当听到迈克尔·杰克逊的歌时，她通过试着去其他地方专注于其他事情来转移自己的注意力。故答案为By trying to go somewhere to focus on something else.
58．考查短语猜测。根据第四段第一句“Earlier this year, when the documentary Finding Neverland came out, news and photos of Michael Jackson were everywhere online.”（今年早些时候，当纪录片《寻找梦幻岛》上映时，迈克尔·杰克逊的新闻和照片在网上到处都是。）并结合上文描述的波比对迈克尔·杰克逊的恐惧可知，当迈克尔·杰克逊的新闻和照片随处可见时，她会感到非常害怕恐惧。故推知her heart was in her mouth意为“感到害怕的”。故答案为She felt very frightened.
59．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Poppy recently started opening up about her unusual fear and even started taking steps to handle it. She started seeing a hypnotherapist. After four weeks, she now says things are getting better. In addition, she told her parents that the things related to Michael Jackson at home made her feel fearful and finally her parents understood her and completely removed all the things about Michael Jackson.”（波比最近开始公开她不寻常的恐惧，甚至开始采取措施来处理它。她开始看催眠治疗师。四周后，她说现在情况有所好转。此外，她告诉她的父母，家里有关迈克尔·杰克逊的事情让她感到害怕，最后她的父母理解了她，彻底删除了所有关于迈克尔·杰克逊的事情。）可知，她通过向催眠治疗师寻求帮助，并向父母敞开心扉来解决她的恐惧。故答案为She turned to a hypnotherapist for help and opened her heart to her parents.
60．开放性题目。要求描述自己对波比的处境的看法并提出建议。言之有理即可，比如认为她的处境很可怕，把问题藏在心里是不明智的，我们应该勇敢地面对问题，寻求帮助。故答案为I think that her situation is fearful . It’s unwise to keep problems to ourselves and we should bravely face problems and ask for help.或I think her situation gives us a good warning lesson. It is important to seek help as early as possible, whoever experiences similar things.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假定你是晨光中学的李津，你校将举办以生态旅游为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Let’s Promote Ecotourism”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.当前趋势;
2.你的观点(良好旅游体验、生态友好可持续发展、促进经济发展等等);
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数100以上;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出，不计入总数。
Let’s Promote Eeotourism
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about ecotourism.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s Promote Eeotourism
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about monly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places, ecotourism has become increasingly popular these year.
As for me, ecotourism is a true eco-friendly trip. With the aim of sustainable development, ecotourism calls on tourists to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment. Therefore, it does little harm to the environment. By being exposed to natural areas, tourists can have a pleasant experience to get close to nature. Meanwhile, ecotourism benefits the economic development of local communities.
Ecotourism means responsible and sustainable travel. We have only one planet. To protect our planet, I do hope we can live in harmony with nature and make sure that ecotourism can provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.
Thanks for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“Let’s Promote Ecotourism”写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
目的：aim→purpose/intention
伤害：do harm to→be harmful to/harm
对……有益：benefit→be beneficial to
确保：make sure→ensure/guarantee
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：As for me, ecotourism is a true eco-friendly trip. With the aim of sustainable development, ecotourism calls on tourists to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment.
拓展句：As for me, ecotourism is a true eco-friendly trip, which calls on tourists to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment with the aim of sustainable development.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places, ecotourism has become increasingly popular these year.(运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
To protect our planet, I do hope we can live in harmony with nature and make sure that ecotourism can provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语和that引导宾语从句)
www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷03（天津卷）
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them
—Sure. ________.
A．All rivers run into sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
2．Students can improve the balance between studies and after-school activities by creating a ______.
A．forum B．custom C．journal D．schedule
3．Teenagers who are ________ to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
A．devoted B．related C．applied D．addicted
4．________, we had attempted to go to Italy, but finally we went on a trip to Greece.
A．Eventually B．Originally C．Slightly D．Regularly
5．As a native of Hangzhou, she considers her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guest from all over the world.
A．it B．one C．that D．other
6．Believe it or not, I have ______ our primary school Math teacher for ten years.
A．keep away from B．kept in touch with C．made use of D．came up with
7．It’s only right that human beings should learn to live ________ nature because they coexist with each other.
A．in honour of B．in harmony with C．in contrast to D．in control of
8．Sir Denis has made it known that he __________ much of his collection to the nation after his death.
A．has left B．left C．would leave D．will leave
9．He couldn’t be the person ________ since he was the only one absent from work that day.
A．blamed B．to be blamed C．blaming D．to blame
10．The former minister was finally found innocent, although he ________of allowing false rumour to spread before the election.
A．was accused B．had been accused
C．has been accused D．would be accused
11．Tom is really considering ______ himself to ______ these poor children in the village.
A．devoting; educating B．devoting; educate
C．to devote; educating D．to devote; educate
12．Rock climbing is an exciting game, ________ skills as well as courage play an important role.
A．which B．as C．whose D．where
13．The environment won’t be getting better ______ the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution.
A．though B．since C．if D．unless
14．It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever
15．The company ______ as a failure ______ into a major chemical manufacturer in the past decade.
A．regarded; evolved B．regarded; has evolved
C．was regarded; evolved D．has been regarded; has evolved
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When Megan Becker was five years old, she created something special for her dad Glenn Becker on Father’s Day. It was a paper 16 as an art craft! After several hours of 17 using construction paper and crayons, Megan couldn’t 18 to present it to her dad.
Glenn told his baby girl it was a 19 gift, and he would not only keep it forever but also 20 it on her wedding day. Her father then 21 the tie over his bedroom mirror to display his favorite gift. When Megan was a teenager she thought it was 22 , but it touched her heart that her father 23 it so much.
But 24 , the tie Megan made her dad as an art craft disappeared around the time she was getting 25 . At the time her parents had 26 and when Meagan asked his dad about it, he told her the tie had gotten 27 somewhere in the packing.
Without another 28 of the tie, Megan walked down the aisle to get married with her father who proudly 29 her away. But when it was time for the father-daughter dance, Glenn 30 on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie!
Megan was surprised and burst into 31 . It turns out Glenn who was a big jokester (喜欢开玩笑者), 32 the tie in his toolbox until the wedding. He was using it to 33 her on her wedding day! Glenn’s act of love is an incredible 34 of how a father loves his children.
Dad loves all the things we do for him and 35 the little ways we show love for him even if it’s a crayon-colored, paper tie!
16．A．plane B．tie C．wallet D．bird
17．A．co-operation B．attention C．pleasure D．effort
18．A．wait B．offer C．hesitate D．expect
19．A．formal B．strange C．perfect D．common
20．A．sell B．display C．wear D．exchange
21．A．folded B．hung C．delivered D．ignored
22．A．free B．rare C．silly D．cute
23．A．enjoyed B．broke C．decorated D．missed
24．A．gradually B．eventually C．actually D．frequently
25．A．tired B．promoted C．separated D．married
26．A．returned B．moved C．arrived D．retired
27．A．marked B．lost C．delayed D．damaged
28．A．sample B．response C．alternative D．thought
29．A．put B．gave C．turned D．took
30．A．emerged B．slipped C．fell D．escaped
31．A．laughter B．flames C．anger D．tears
32．A．released B．gained C．tore D．hid
33．A．reward B．forgive C．surprise D．inspire
34．A．example B．excuse C．experiment D．experience
35．A．cares about B．thinks of C．relies on D．turns down
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our Clubs in Masonic Village
☆Art Club
The Art Club provides a place for aged people to paint, improve their artistic talents and show their works of art. Members can also sell items that they painted. The money raised goes toward providing painting supplies for club members. Anyone may join the Art Club, whether you already know how to paint or you want to learn how to better express your creativity. Painting supplies are provided by the club for free.
Time: Wednesdays, Thursdays & Sundays from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. in the Freemasons Cultural Center Art Studio.
Cost: $12 per year
☆Computer Club
This club is meant for aged people with little knowledge of computers. Various topics are discussed at each meeting about computers（such as the Internet, software and email）as well as related technologies. The club has a computer lab with high-speed Internet connection. Members of the club have free access to the computer lab.
Time: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1 p. m.to 3 p. m. in the Computer Resource Room on Level 2 of Smith North. Open general lab sessions are available for free.
Cost: $35 per year
☆Tai Chi for Arthritis
Arthritis is a common disease for old people. The joints（关节）in the patients’ body often hurt badly. Tai Chi for Arthritis is designed to improve the quality of life of those people who are suffering from arthritis using Sun-style Tai Chi. This style includes quick-moving steps and exercises that may improve mobility, breathing and relaxation. The movements don’t require deep bending.
Time: Wednesday s from 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. in the Irem Clubhouse.
Cost: $65 per year
36．For whom are these clubs probably designed
A．Retired workers. B．Talented teenagers.
C．Curious kids. D．Learned experts.
37．Members of the Art Club can do the following EXCEPT________.
A．drawing paintings B．teaching others about painting
C．displaying their paintings D．selling their paintings
38．If a member of Computer Club attends an open general lab session, he or she ________.
A．is required to buy a laptop B．has to pay $35 for a session
C．has to take an iPad with him/her D．needn’t pay for the session
39．Which of the following is one feature of arthritis according to the passage
A．Terrible coughs. B．Red eyes.
C．Painful joints. D．Cold hands and legs.
40．Sun-style Tai Chi can help people ________.
A．bend deeply B．move freely
C．sleep well D．improve memory
B
It was a hot day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local lumber mill(伐木场).It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. In the year I had worked there, only four other people hadn’t been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.
One day, we were working hard. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! A deer!” A lost little deer had wandered through the open doors and was now cowering(畏缩) in between the huge piles of lumber. All of us stopped working and went to look for her as she ran about crazily looking for a way out.
Now most people in the town where I live hunt deer in the fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Some will even buy many bags of corn to help feed them during the tough winter months. It was no surprise then all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little deer. By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her desperate search back to the open doors. We watched as she ran out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life is all about.
Committing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have. They also bring us closer to love. Fill your day and your life with acts of kindness then Let them light up your life Let them lead you to love.
41．Why didn’t the author quit his job in the lumber mill
A．He was well paid. B．His work was easy.
C．He had a family to support. D．He enjoyed working there.
42．What happened to the little deer at last
A．It was killed. B．It went crazy.
C．It was fed with some food. D．It returned to the woods.
43．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Brave and generous. B．Strong and humorous.
C．Creative and confident. D．Kind-hearted and hard-working.
44．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Acts of kindness. B．Days. C．Life. D．Love.
45．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A．To show his deep love for deer. B．To encourage people to protect deer.
C．To stress the importance of being kind. D．To describe his life in the lumber mill.
C
Everyone knows that the choices we make affect our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. However, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused entry to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice!
However, your choices affect your future in a way that is a lot more complicated. This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. Whenever you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes (降低, 减弱) depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation.
Some will argue this is not true. After all, the field of human choice is a narrow one. Most of the things that form us in our lives are not subject to choice. We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. With so much that we cannot choose, how can we be said to be responsible for anything
There is some truth in this. We are thrown into life without any say over the matter, and have little control over most of it. However, we do have some power of choice, and we do control the most important thing of all: how we respond to circumstances. We can choose to keep struggling in hard times, or to give up.
This ability to choose how we behave and respond is a great gift. It is our key to having confidence in the future. It is human nature to fear the future, as the future is unknown. You cannot entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of.
At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future.
46．With the example in paragraph1, the author intends to show that ________.
A．a good choice of job is a guarantee of one’s bright future
B．intelligent people always tend to be somewhat lazy
C．a bad choice of being lazy may affect one’s life bit by bit
D．a golden future will never be if one is refused by university
47．Your choices may affect your future in a complicated way because ________.
A．your future is solely determined by a certain choice
B．your choices and character shape each other, finally influencing the future
C．your future can only be formed if the choices are right
D．your character is always changing and so is your future
48．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph. 3
A．not chosen as a subject to learn B．not based on your choices
C．not depended on your future D．not affected by your pleasure
49．According to the passage, why is the ability to choose how we behave considered a great gift
A．It guarantees you to have confidence in the future.
B．It ensures complete control over one’s future life.
C．It eliminates your fear of the unknown future.
D．It provides you a favorable future as expected.
50．What do the “choice” mentioned in the passage refer to
A．Choose to be a brave man with nothing to fear of.
B．Choose to be a hardworking man to get a bright future.
C．Choose to have a positive response to the unknown future.
D．Choose to have a determined mind to keep struggling.
D
Teenagers are self-contradictory. That’s a mild and objective way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the-self-contradiction scientific and personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful-and obedient children become rebellious teenage risk-takers.
A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.
The researchers studied “prosocial”(亲社会)and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old. The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were selfless and positive, like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative, like getting drunk or staying out late.
Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older. But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same is true for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.
Most significantly, there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others. The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together. Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.” Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs. “Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.
Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the couch.
51．According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to .
A．see the world in an unreasonable way
B．develop opposite personality traits
C．have fond memories of their past
D．show affection for their parents
52．It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone’s study .
A．provides a new insight into adolescence
B．explores teenagers’ social responsibilities
C．examines teenagers’ emotional problems
D．highlights negative adolescent behavior
53．What does Crone’s study find about prosocial behavior
A．It results from the wish to cooperate.
B．It tends to peak in adolescence.
C．It is cultivated through education.
D．It is subject to family influence.
54．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers .
A．overstress their influence on others
B．become anxious about their future
C．endeavor to live a joyful life
D．care a lot about social recognition
55．What is the text mainly about
A．Why teenagers are risk-sensitive.
B．How teenagers develop prosociality.
C．Why teenagers are self-contradictory.
D．How teenagers become independent.
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When Poppy Johnson, a 23-year-old London-based college student, was only five, she accidentally saw Michael Jackson’s Thriller music video. Ever since then, she has been suffering from a fear of pop legend Michael Jackson.
Every time she sees or hears anything about Michael Jackson — a song, an interview or even a poster, she will experience a moment of fear. Her fear even grows stronger at home, as Poppy’s parents are big fans of Michael Jackson and have a collection of souvenirs around their house. But she never tells them this would add to her fear at home. Poppy explained, “I never really spoke about it or told it to other people, as I worried they’d think I was silly.”
Managing her fear of Michael Jackson hasn’t been easy for Poppy, who would often excuse herself whenever she was out with her friends and a Michael Jackson song started playing. She would then spend a few minutes somewhere else trying to take her mind off it.
Earlier this year, when the documentary Finding Neverland came out, news and photos of Michael Jackson were everywhere online. At that time, Poppy’s life was quite tough and she always felt that her heart was in her mouth.
Poppy recently started opening up about her unusual fear and even started taking steps to handle it. She started seeing a hypnotherapist (催眠师). After four weeks, she now says things are getting better. In addition, she told her parents that the things related to Michael Jackson at home made her feel fearful and finally her parents understood her and completely removed all the things about Michael Jackson.
Now Poppy’s situation is getting better and better. She reminds anyone else who experiences similar things that it is important to seek help as early as possible.
56．What made Poppy feel fearful at home (no more than 10 words)
57．How did Poppy usually avoid things related to Michael Jackson in public (no more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 5 words)
59．What did Poppy do to deal with her fear (no more than 15 words)
60．What do you think of Poppy’s situation and what is your suggestion (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假定你是晨光中学的李津，你校将举办以生态旅游为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Let’s Promote Ecotourism”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.当前趋势;
2.你的观点(良好旅游体验、生态友好可持续发展、促进经济发展等等);
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数100以上;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出，不计入总数。
Let’s Promote Eeotourism
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about ecotourism.
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