2024届新高考英语语法填空专项.解题技巧学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届新高考英语语法填空专项.解题技巧学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 09:47:53 | ||
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2024届新高考英语语法填空专项：有提示词之词类转换
命题点1：提示词为动词类
[例1] The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
[例2] The __________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
小结：有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既不考查__________,也不考察__________, 而是要求进行__________.此时需要分析句子结构：
若空格处在句中作主语、宾语，则需要把动词→__________形式;
若空格处在句中作定语、表语\补语，则需要把动词→__________形式。
【practice1】
[2023 新高考Ⅱ卷] Since June 2017, right before the _________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
[202l新高考|卷]Mount Huangshan highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs.
[2021新高考II] I was _________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
[2021年全国乙卷] Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________ (develop) of the local areas.
[2023年1月浙江] The obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be ___________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
[2019课标I] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
[2023新高考I卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, __________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
命题点2：提示词为名词或代词
[例1] [2023全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st centuryarchitectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
[例2] My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a _________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
[例3] “He saved my ________ (son) life,” said Mrs Brown.
[例4] What impressed me most was that there was a door on the fence, which definitely _________ (strength) our connection.
[例5] [2023年浙江1月高考] The Hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by __________ (space) homes and walled gardens.
[例6] [2021全国乙卷] Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
[例7] When it was impossible for ________ (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, with my pants rolled to my knees.
[例8] [2023·新高考Ⅰ卷] Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents.
[例9] [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in __________ (I)．
[例10] [2021年浙江6月高考] Mary was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
小结：
如果所给提示词是名词：
在句中作__________时，或空格前有these、several、many、various、different等修饰语时，则无需词类转换，应考虑用__________形式，或把指______的名词→指______的名词形式；
空格处修饰后面的名词或空格处作系动词/be动词的表语，应考虑：名词→________ 形式;
空格处在句中作谓语，应考虑：名词→__________形式;
空格处与后面的名词之间构成________，应考虑用名词的______形式。
*基础回扣：
名词单数变复数的规则性变化和不规则变化表格；
名词普通格变所有格；
名词变动词/形容词常考的前缀或后缀；
如果所给提示词为代词:
空格处作宾语或表语时，则考虑: 人称代词(she,he,I,they, we) → ____________________________形式;
当空格处作动词或介词的宾语或表语，且和主语是同一人时，应考虑______________________ 形式;
当空格处作主语或宾语，且表示拥有者时，应考虑______________________________形式;
当空格处作定语修饰后面名词时，应考虑______________________________________形式。
【巩固练习2】
1.[2020 年新高考I卷] In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, his-36torical objects and works of art.
2.[2020课标Il] Data about the moon's composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _________ (it ) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
3.[2023年1月浙江] Almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic _________ (event).
4.[2020 新高考I卷] Visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5.[2021全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines.
6.[2023北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ________ (city) from coastal winds.
7.[2023全国甲卷] ____________ (difference)from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
8.[2022全国乙卷] The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening _________ (we) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth -A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
9.[2020年新高考I卷]At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop __________(education) computer programs for children in preschool.
10.[2020年新高考I卷]The _________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-color buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
11.[2021年1月浙江]It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
命题点3：提示词为形容词或副词
[例1] [2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy ...
[例2] [2022·全国甲卷] ... and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's __________ (high) mountain.
[例3] [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring!
[例4] [2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
[例5] [2022全国乙卷] As the _________ (large) tea-producing country in the world, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
[例6] [2022北京卷] That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad).
[例7] [2023浙江1月] Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
[例8] [2021全国甲卷] We decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
[例9] [2015课标II] In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
小结：
如果所给提示词是形容词/副词：
通过句子分析，空格处无需改变词性，则考虑填该词的____________形式：
空格处填___________形式：①若设空后含有than 结构时、②设空前有修饰语(much, far, even, rather, a little, a bit等)或倍数表达时、③固定句型“the +比较级+句子， the + 比较级+句子”/ “比较级+比较级”、④根据平行并列结构，前后并列项的形容词或副词同级、⑤句中虽没有than, 但暗含______之间的比较
空格处填____________形式：①设空前有(one of+) the、the+序数词、by far the 等修饰语时；② 设空后有表示范围的标志词 “in/among/of+(三者及以上)范围” ③句中虽没有标志词, 但暗含__________之间的比较。
若空格处修饰句中的______、______、______、____________或____________时，应考虑：形容词→ ___________ 形式；
若空格前有限定词(冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词)修饰时或设空处作介词或及物动词的____________时，应考虑：形容词/副词→ ____________形式；
*根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，添加____________或____________变为反义词形容词。
【巩固练习3】
[2019 课标 I] Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
[2021新高考I卷改编]It will __________ (doubt) help you get refreshed!
*[2020 浙江卷7月]Farming produced more food per _________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
[2018年全国I卷]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___________ (long)than non-runners.
[2018年全国I卷] He screams the __________ (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
[2017年全国I卷]Even __________ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
[2020年全国Ш卷]Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
[2021年6月浙江]When the house was built, it was much ________ (small) than it is today.
[2014 课标I] Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs.
10. [2017 课标 I] The Central London Railway was one of ____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
11. [2022 新高考 I] When he looked down, he _________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
命题点1：提示词为动词类
[例1] The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
[例2] The __________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
小结：有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既不考查__________,也不考察__________, 而是要求进行__________.此时需要分析句子结构：
若空格处在句中作主语、宾语，则需要把动词→__________形式;
若空格处在句中作定语、表语\补语，则需要把动词→__________形式。
【practice1】
[2023 新高考Ⅱ卷] Since June 2017, right before the _________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
[202l新高考|卷]Mount Huangshan highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs.
[2021新高考II] I was _________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
[2021年全国乙卷] Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________ (develop) of the local areas.
[2023年1月浙江] The obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be ___________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
[2019课标I] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
[2023新高考I卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, __________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
命题点2：提示词为名词或代词
[例1] [2023全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st centuryarchitectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
[例2] My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a _________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
[例3] “He saved my ________ (son) life,” said Mrs Brown.
[例4] What impressed me most was that there was a door on the fence, which definitely _________ (strength) our connection.
[例5] [2023年浙江1月高考] The Hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by __________ (space) homes and walled gardens.
[例6] [2021全国乙卷] Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
[例7] When it was impossible for ________ (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, with my pants rolled to my knees.
[例8] [2023·新高考Ⅰ卷] Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents.
[例9] [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in __________ (I)．
[例10] [2021年浙江6月高考] Mary was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
小结：
如果所给提示词是名词：
在句中作__________时，或空格前有these、several、many、various、different等修饰语时，则无需词类转换，应考虑用__________形式，或把指______的名词→指______的名词形式；
空格处修饰后面的名词或空格处作系动词/be动词的表语，应考虑：名词→________ 形式;
空格处在句中作谓语，应考虑：名词→__________形式;
空格处与后面的名词之间构成________，应考虑用名词的______形式。
*基础回扣：
名词单数变复数的规则性变化和不规则变化表格；
名词普通格变所有格；
名词变动词/形容词常考的前缀或后缀；
如果所给提示词为代词:
空格处作宾语或表语时，则考虑: 人称代词(she,he,I,they, we) → ____________________________形式;
当空格处作动词或介词的宾语或表语，且和主语是同一人时，应考虑______________________ 形式;
当空格处作主语或宾语，且表示拥有者时，应考虑______________________________形式;
当空格处作定语修饰后面名词时，应考虑______________________________________形式。
【巩固练习2】
1.[2020 年新高考I卷] In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, his-36torical objects and works of art.
2.[2020课标Il] Data about the moon's composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _________ (it ) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
3.[2023年1月浙江] Almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic _________ (event).
4.[2020 新高考I卷] Visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5.[2021全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines.
6.[2023北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ________ (city) from coastal winds.
7.[2023全国甲卷] ____________ (difference)from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
8.[2022全国乙卷] The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening _________ (we) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth -A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
9.[2020年新高考I卷]At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop __________(education) computer programs for children in preschool.
10.[2020年新高考I卷]The _________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-color buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
11.[2021年1月浙江]It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
命题点3：提示词为形容词或副词
[例1] [2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy ...
[例2] [2022·全国甲卷] ... and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's __________ (high) mountain.
[例3] [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring!
[例4] [2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
[例5] [2022全国乙卷] As the _________ (large) tea-producing country in the world, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
[例6] [2022北京卷] That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad).
[例7] [2023浙江1月] Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
[例8] [2021全国甲卷] We decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
[例9] [2015课标II] In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
小结：
如果所给提示词是形容词/副词：
通过句子分析，空格处无需改变词性，则考虑填该词的____________形式：
空格处填___________形式：①若设空后含有than 结构时、②设空前有修饰语(much, far, even, rather, a little, a bit等)或倍数表达时、③固定句型“the +比较级+句子， the + 比较级+句子”/ “比较级+比较级”、④根据平行并列结构，前后并列项的形容词或副词同级、⑤句中虽没有than, 但暗含______之间的比较
空格处填____________形式：①设空前有(one of+) the、the+序数词、by far the 等修饰语时；② 设空后有表示范围的标志词 “in/among/of+(三者及以上)范围” ③句中虽没有标志词, 但暗含__________之间的比较。
若空格处修饰句中的______、______、______、____________或____________时，应考虑：形容词→ ___________ 形式；
若空格前有限定词(冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词)修饰时或设空处作介词或及物动词的____________时，应考虑：形容词/副词→ ____________形式；
*根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，添加____________或____________变为反义词形容词。
【巩固练习3】
[2019 课标 I] Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
[2021新高考I卷改编]It will __________ (doubt) help you get refreshed!
*[2020 浙江卷7月]Farming produced more food per _________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
[2018年全国I卷]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___________ (long)than non-runners.
[2018年全国I卷] He screams the __________ (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
[2017年全国I卷]Even __________ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
[2020年全国Ш卷]Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
[2021年6月浙江]When the house was built, it was much ________ (small) than it is today.
[2014 课标I] Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs.
10. [2017 课标 I] The Central London Railway was one of ____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
11. [2022 新高考 I] When he looked down, he _________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.