山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语（下）期初测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语（下）期初测试（含答案） |  | |
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2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区九年级（下）期初英语试卷
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分）
17．（15分）Once there was a girl，named Kate．She was very polite and ready to help everybody．One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school．She opened it and saw there was a lot of（1） in it．She thought she should hand it in to the teacher，so she （2） it in her schoolbag．
When she went to the teacher's office，her teacher wasn't（3） ．As it was time for class，she hurried to the classroom．
After class，she told her friend，Mary（4） ．Then，her greedy （贪婪的） friend took away the bag．
After school，Kate wanted to go to the（5） office again，but she found the money was missing．
The next day when the children were playing a game，Mary fell down and was hurt very badly．The other children stood around her and didn't know（6） to do．Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding．She told the others to go to teachers for（7） ．Soon a teacher took Mary to the （8） and the doctor examined her carefully．Within a week she was all right again．Kate became very popular in the school．
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate's house．Her eyes were red．She was crying．She gave Kate the （9） paper bag with the money in it and said． "Kate，I have taken the money away．That day when you helped me，I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the（10） ，you are such a nice friend! （11） Please don't tell the school about this ，please!" then Kate said， "you are now（12） ，but you have done a bad thing．Though I will not tell anyone，I want you not to be greedy and（13） to do anything wrong．" The girl thanked Kate and（14） ．
At the end of the term Kate was given a（15） for being a very helpful girl in the school．Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again．
Once wrong，never be wrong forever．
（1） A．bread B．money C．paper D．fruit
（2） A．got B．caught C．kept D．sent
（3） A．out B．away C．off D．in
（4） A．found B．lost C．saved D．made
（5） A．worker's B．doctor's C．teacher's D．headmaster's
（6） A．how B．what C．when D．where
（7） A．help B．treatment C．action D．leave
（8） A．school B．classroom C．office D．hospital
（9） A．red B．pink C．white D．black
（10） A．lie B．story C．truth D．result
（11） A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（12） A．friendly B．polite C．generous D．honest
（13） A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
（14） A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．cheered up
（15） A．prize B．laugh C．joke D．reply
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）A：Hi，Jack. （1）
B：I'm watching the 2022 Men's World Cup.It's really exciting. （2）
A：I don't mind them.I can't understand why so many students stay up late to watch it.
B：Believe it or not，if you watch it once，you will fall in love with it.
A：Oh，really. （3） .
B：Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.
A：Oh，I feel so proud. （4）
B：Every four years.But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War，
A：Who is your favorite football player？
B：Messi，the captain （队长） of Argentina. （5）
A：Sounds great!
（1）A.What are you doing？
B.What's the matter with you？
C.What's your favorite sport？
D.What did you do last weekend？
（2）A.Why do you like football？
B.Where's my football？
C.What do you think of sports shows？
D.What does he look like？
（3）A.When was football invented？
B.Where was football invented？
C.Who was football invented by？
D.What are the footballs made？
（4）A.When was the first World Cup held？
B.What's the best football team in the world？
C.In which month is the World Cup held？
D.How often is the World Cup held？
（5）A.Let's play football together.
B.Have a good time.
C.Let's watch the World Cup together.
D.Catch you on Monday.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题； 每小题10分， 满分40 分）
19．（10分）When I was a kid，my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner from time to time.And I remember one night when she had made breakfast after a long，hard day at work.On that evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and badly burned biscuits in front of my dad.
I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!Yet all my dad did was reaching for his biscuit，smiling at my mom and asking me how my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him，but I do remember watching him eating biscuits happily!
When I got up from the table that evening，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits.And I'll never forget what he said.
"Honey，I love burned biscuits every now and then." Later that night，I went to kiss Daddy good-night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned.He took me in his arms and said， "Your Momma put in a hard day at work and she's really tired.And besides，a little burned biscuit will never hurt anyone!"
As I've grown older，I've thought about that many times.Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.Learning to accept each other's faults（缺点）is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy，growing，and lasting relationship，
（1）My mom made as dinner for my dad one night.
A．bread
B．porridge
C．biscuit
D．salad
（2）My Dad asked me about my at table.
A．school day
B．eating habits
C．math test
D．book report
（3）My mom my dad after dinner.
A．thanked
B．warned
C．punished
D．apologized（道歉）to
（4）In dad's mind，my mom must be after a long day of work.
A．relaxed
B．tired
C．excited
D．bored
（5）From the story we can learn it's important to
A．accept each other's faults
B．take up a new hobby
C．live a healthy lifestyle
D．make delicious dinner
20．（10分）Do you like travelling？If you are interested，come to our travel service as soon as possible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2﹣day Yangzhou Colorful TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend？You can visit Slim West Lake，Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.Tour Price： 690 Call us at 800﹣817﹣723311.Transportation：Bus4﹣day Qingdao Private TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can come here by train.And you can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour price：1 person2 persons3﹣5 persons6﹣9 persons 699/person 599/person 550/person 530/personCall us at 8008106288.8﹣Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.You can enjoy the delicious food on the flight to London.Tour Price：1 person2﹣5 persons6﹣9 persons 14，800/person 13，800/person 11，800/personCall us at 800﹣830﹣7228.
（1）How long will the Yangzhou Group Tour last？
A．Three days.
B．Four days.
C．Two days.
D．Eight days.
（2）Mrs.Li plans to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with three sons.How much will they pay？
A． 2，200.
B． 1，650.
C． 1，100.
D． 2，676.
（3）If you want to take the 8﹣ Day London Private Tour，you should call .
A．800﹣817﹣7223
B．800﹣810﹣6288
C．800﹣830﹣7228
D．800﹣850﹣8288
（4）What can you eat if you visit Yangzhou？
A．French food.
B．Fish.
C．Huaiyang food.
D．Fried chicken.
（5）How can you get to London？
A．By plane.
B．By bus.
C．By train.
D．By boat.
21．（10分）Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
（1）How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（2）You can take the following measures to avoid losing hair except .
A．wearing a hat all the time
B．washing your hair correctly
C．brushing or combing hair gently
D．conditioning your hair
（3）Put the things about hair loss in correct order.
a.Hair loss is different from daily shedding.
b.Many people simply lose hair as they grow older.
c.Hair loss also runs in families.
d.Stress，illness and styling cause hair loss.
A．b ﹣ d ﹣ a ﹣ c
B．b ﹣ a ﹣ d ﹣ c
C．d ﹣ a ﹣ c ﹣ b
D．d ﹣ c ﹣ b ﹣ a
（4）What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？
A．development
B．ability
C．communication
D．education
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．In general，it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B．The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C．If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day，you must ask a doctor for help.
D．Mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
22．（10分）Although there are many reasons why you are attractive to mosquitoes（蚊子），new research has found the colors you're wearing surely play a role.
Researchers from the University of Washington studied the behavior of female mosquitoes by exposing（暴露）them to different things，like a colored dot or a person's hand.Mosquitoes have a very good sense of smell.If you are familiar with how mosquitoes find food，you will know that they first notice that you're around by smelling CO2 from your breath.That push them to look for certain colors and patterns that can be seen to find out where you are.
When there was no CO2 in the test，the mosquitoes will not pay attention to the colored dot，no matter what color it was.But once researchers let out CO2 in the test，they flew towards dots that were red，orange or black.Dots that were green，blue or purple didn't get their attention.
"Light colors are seen as a threat to mosquitoes，which is why they avoid biting in direct sunlight？" Timothy Best says， "While darker colors may be similar to shadows，which are more helpful for mosquitoes to find food. "
If you are going to an area with lots of mosquitoes，clothes with lighter colors are the best choice."Dark colors stand out to mosquitoes" he says.
Then how can we prevent mosquito bites？Apart from avoiding colors they like when you're going to areas where these bugs are known to hide，there are other things that you can do to lower the risk of being bitten by a mosquito，which include：
Using insect repellent
Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants；
Getting rid of standing water around your home or emptying items that hold water like bird baths，toys，and planters weekly；
Using screens on your windows and doors；
Each of these methods will help you get rid of mosquitoes.And，if you're able to wear something other than red or dark colors，even better.
（1）How do mosquitoes find food at first？
A．By searching wet places.
B．By staying on windows or doors.
C．By looking for dark colors.
D．By smelling a certain kind of gas.
（2）Which of the following colors does not the mosquito like？
A．Red.
B．Black.
C．Purple.
D．Orange
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to in the passage？
A．Mosquitoes.
B．Researchers.
C．readers.
D．writers.
（4）According to the passage，how many ways are there to avoid mosquito bites？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（5）What is the theme of this text？
A．Science.
B．Culture.
C．Technology.
D．Nature.
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
23．（15分）There was a boy who hated his mother because she had only one eye.He wanted（1） （have） nothing to do with her.So he studied hard and went to college in a different city.Then he worked and got （2） （marry） in that city.He bought a house of his own.He was happy with his life.One day，his mother came to visit him.When she stood by the door（3） （child） laughed at her，and he shouted at her for showing up uninvited.His mother said sorry and （4） （leave）.Later the man received the news that his mother died.There also came a letter（5） his mother.In the letter，she told him that when he（6） （be） very little，he got into an accident and lost his eye.As a mother（7） （watch） her son having to grow up with one eye，so she gave him（8） （her）.At the end of the letter，it read， "I am so proud of my son who is seeing a whole new world for me，with that eye.With all my love to you.Your mother." He（9） （move） by his mother's love.His face was wet with tears（10） reading his mother's letter.
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
24．（10分）（1） The collections include stamps，postcards or antiques（古董）.In the 18th and 19th centuries，historical objects and works of art. （2） And then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example
The parts of a museum open to the public called galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museum's collection is on display.（3）
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.When looking at showcases，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York（移民点）is recreated.（4） Historical accuracy（准确性）is important but so is entertainment. （5） Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.
A.Most of it is stored away or used for research.B.None of them want to have an experience there.C.Many people have the hobby of collecting things.D.Their collections would be sold to the museum in the end.E.And people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town.F.They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died.G.Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.
七、书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．（2分）A：How's the weather today？
B：
26．（2分）A：
B：My brother was born in Jinan.
27．（2分）A：What are they doing now？
B： .
28．（2分）A：
B：It's 28 dollars.
29．（2分）A：What do you want to be when you grow up？
B： .
第二节 写作 （25 分）
30．（25分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中引用了 "九层之台，始于累土"，比喻做事要从最基本开始（start with the basics）。必须一步一个脚印（take one step at a time），才能有所成就。相信每位同学都有自己中考前的努力方向，请以"How can we make our dreams come true？" 为题，结合自己的学习经验写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
提示：
合理安排时间，制定学习规划；
找到正确的学习方法；
注意锻炼身体、劳逸结合。
注意：
词数100左右。
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
How can we make our dreams come true？
参考答案
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分）
17．【答案】BCDAC BADBC DDADA
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．【答案】ACBDC
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题； 每小题10分， 满分40 分）
19．【答案】CADBA
20．【答案】CACCA
21．【答案】CADAB
22．【答案】DCABA
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
23．【答案】（1）to have（2）married（3）children/child（4）left（5）from（6）was（7）watching（8）hers（9）was moved（10）after
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
24．【答案】CFAEG
七、书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．【答案】Today is a sunny day.
26．【答案】Where was your brother born？
27．【答案】They are playing basketball。
28．【答案】How much is this dictionary？
29．【答案】I want to be a doctor.
第二节 写作 （25 分）
30．【答案】
How can we make our dreams come true？
Everyone has its own dream and everyone's dream has different meanings.As a middle school students，it is a necessary for us to have a dream that we can realize.But how can we make our dreams come true？
First，we must make full use of our time and make study plans.We should know what on earth our dream it is and make several plans in order to make it come true.Second，we should find the study methods right for us.Success only belongs to those who work hard all the time.Whenever we do tings，we should do our best to make it.When we are in trouble on the way to our dreams，we ought to come up with some ways to solve it.Third，we should pay attention to our health and learn to relax ourselves.
All in all，our future is in our hands.In order to make our dreams come true，we must have a competitive heart and a never﹣give﹣up attitude.In this way，we will realize our dreams.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分）
17．（15分）Once there was a girl，named Kate．She was very polite and ready to help everybody．One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school．She opened it and saw there was a lot of（1） in it．She thought she should hand it in to the teacher，so she （2） it in her schoolbag．
When she went to the teacher's office，her teacher wasn't（3） ．As it was time for class，she hurried to the classroom．
After class，she told her friend，Mary（4） ．Then，her greedy （贪婪的） friend took away the bag．
After school，Kate wanted to go to the（5） office again，but she found the money was missing．
The next day when the children were playing a game，Mary fell down and was hurt very badly．The other children stood around her and didn't know（6） to do．Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding．She told the others to go to teachers for（7） ．Soon a teacher took Mary to the （8） and the doctor examined her carefully．Within a week she was all right again．Kate became very popular in the school．
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate's house．Her eyes were red．She was crying．She gave Kate the （9） paper bag with the money in it and said． "Kate，I have taken the money away．That day when you helped me，I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the（10） ，you are such a nice friend! （11） Please don't tell the school about this ，please!" then Kate said， "you are now（12） ，but you have done a bad thing．Though I will not tell anyone，I want you not to be greedy and（13） to do anything wrong．" The girl thanked Kate and（14） ．
At the end of the term Kate was given a（15） for being a very helpful girl in the school．Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again．
Once wrong，never be wrong forever．
（1） A．bread B．money C．paper D．fruit
（2） A．got B．caught C．kept D．sent
（3） A．out B．away C．off D．in
（4） A．found B．lost C．saved D．made
（5） A．worker's B．doctor's C．teacher's D．headmaster's
（6） A．how B．what C．when D．where
（7） A．help B．treatment C．action D．leave
（8） A．school B．classroom C．office D．hospital
（9） A．red B．pink C．white D．black
（10） A．lie B．story C．truth D．result
（11） A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（12） A．friendly B．polite C．generous D．honest
（13） A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
（14） A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．cheered up
（15） A．prize B．laugh C．joke D．reply
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）A：Hi，Jack. （1）
B：I'm watching the 2022 Men's World Cup.It's really exciting. （2）
A：I don't mind them.I can't understand why so many students stay up late to watch it.
B：Believe it or not，if you watch it once，you will fall in love with it.
A：Oh，really. （3） .
B：Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.
A：Oh，I feel so proud. （4）
B：Every four years.But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War，
A：Who is your favorite football player？
B：Messi，the captain （队长） of Argentina. （5）
A：Sounds great!
（1）A.What are you doing？
B.What's the matter with you？
C.What's your favorite sport？
D.What did you do last weekend？
（2）A.Why do you like football？
B.Where's my football？
C.What do you think of sports shows？
D.What does he look like？
（3）A.When was football invented？
B.Where was football invented？
C.Who was football invented by？
D.What are the footballs made？
（4）A.When was the first World Cup held？
B.What's the best football team in the world？
C.In which month is the World Cup held？
D.How often is the World Cup held？
（5）A.Let's play football together.
B.Have a good time.
C.Let's watch the World Cup together.
D.Catch you on Monday.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题； 每小题10分， 满分40 分）
19．（10分）When I was a kid，my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner from time to time.And I remember one night when she had made breakfast after a long，hard day at work.On that evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and badly burned biscuits in front of my dad.
I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!Yet all my dad did was reaching for his biscuit，smiling at my mom and asking me how my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him，but I do remember watching him eating biscuits happily!
When I got up from the table that evening，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits.And I'll never forget what he said.
"Honey，I love burned biscuits every now and then." Later that night，I went to kiss Daddy good-night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned.He took me in his arms and said， "Your Momma put in a hard day at work and she's really tired.And besides，a little burned biscuit will never hurt anyone!"
As I've grown older，I've thought about that many times.Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.Learning to accept each other's faults（缺点）is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy，growing，and lasting relationship，
（1）My mom made as dinner for my dad one night.
A．bread
B．porridge
C．biscuit
D．salad
（2）My Dad asked me about my at table.
A．school day
B．eating habits
C．math test
D．book report
（3）My mom my dad after dinner.
A．thanked
B．warned
C．punished
D．apologized（道歉）to
（4）In dad's mind，my mom must be after a long day of work.
A．relaxed
B．tired
C．excited
D．bored
（5）From the story we can learn it's important to
A．accept each other's faults
B．take up a new hobby
C．live a healthy lifestyle
D．make delicious dinner
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（1）How long will the Yangzhou Group Tour last？
A．Three days.
B．Four days.
C．Two days.
D．Eight days.
（2）Mrs.Li plans to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with three sons.How much will they pay？
A． 2，200.
B． 1，650.
C． 1，100.
D． 2，676.
（3）If you want to take the 8﹣ Day London Private Tour，you should call .
A．800﹣817﹣7223
B．800﹣810﹣6288
C．800﹣830﹣7228
D．800﹣850﹣8288
（4）What can you eat if you visit Yangzhou？
A．French food.
B．Fish.
C．Huaiyang food.
D．Fried chicken.
（5）How can you get to London？
A．By plane.
B．By bus.
C．By train.
D．By boat.
21．（10分）Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
（1）How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（2）You can take the following measures to avoid losing hair except .
A．wearing a hat all the time
B．washing your hair correctly
C．brushing or combing hair gently
D．conditioning your hair
（3）Put the things about hair loss in correct order.
a.Hair loss is different from daily shedding.
b.Many people simply lose hair as they grow older.
c.Hair loss also runs in families.
d.Stress，illness and styling cause hair loss.
A．b ﹣ d ﹣ a ﹣ c
B．b ﹣ a ﹣ d ﹣ c
C．d ﹣ a ﹣ c ﹣ b
D．d ﹣ c ﹣ b ﹣ a
（4）What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？
A．development
B．ability
C．communication
D．education
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．In general，it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B．The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C．If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day，you must ask a doctor for help.
D．Mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
22．（10分）Although there are many reasons why you are attractive to mosquitoes（蚊子），new research has found the colors you're wearing surely play a role.
Researchers from the University of Washington studied the behavior of female mosquitoes by exposing（暴露）them to different things，like a colored dot or a person's hand.Mosquitoes have a very good sense of smell.If you are familiar with how mosquitoes find food，you will know that they first notice that you're around by smelling CO2 from your breath.That push them to look for certain colors and patterns that can be seen to find out where you are.
When there was no CO2 in the test，the mosquitoes will not pay attention to the colored dot，no matter what color it was.But once researchers let out CO2 in the test，they flew towards dots that were red，orange or black.Dots that were green，blue or purple didn't get their attention.
"Light colors are seen as a threat to mosquitoes，which is why they avoid biting in direct sunlight？" Timothy Best says， "While darker colors may be similar to shadows，which are more helpful for mosquitoes to find food. "
If you are going to an area with lots of mosquitoes，clothes with lighter colors are the best choice."Dark colors stand out to mosquitoes" he says.
Then how can we prevent mosquito bites？Apart from avoiding colors they like when you're going to areas where these bugs are known to hide，there are other things that you can do to lower the risk of being bitten by a mosquito，which include：
Using insect repellent
Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants；
Getting rid of standing water around your home or emptying items that hold water like bird baths，toys，and planters weekly；
Using screens on your windows and doors；
Each of these methods will help you get rid of mosquitoes.And，if you're able to wear something other than red or dark colors，even better.
（1）How do mosquitoes find food at first？
A．By searching wet places.
B．By staying on windows or doors.
C．By looking for dark colors.
D．By smelling a certain kind of gas.
（2）Which of the following colors does not the mosquito like？
A．Red.
B．Black.
C．Purple.
D．Orange
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to in the passage？
A．Mosquitoes.
B．Researchers.
C．readers.
D．writers.
（4）According to the passage，how many ways are there to avoid mosquito bites？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（5）What is the theme of this text？
A．Science.
B．Culture.
C．Technology.
D．Nature.
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
23．（15分）There was a boy who hated his mother because she had only one eye.He wanted（1） （have） nothing to do with her.So he studied hard and went to college in a different city.Then he worked and got （2） （marry） in that city.He bought a house of his own.He was happy with his life.One day，his mother came to visit him.When she stood by the door（3） （child） laughed at her，and he shouted at her for showing up uninvited.His mother said sorry and （4） （leave）.Later the man received the news that his mother died.There also came a letter（5） his mother.In the letter，she told him that when he（6） （be） very little，he got into an accident and lost his eye.As a mother（7） （watch） her son having to grow up with one eye，so she gave him（8） （her）.At the end of the letter，it read， "I am so proud of my son who is seeing a whole new world for me，with that eye.With all my love to you.Your mother." He（9） （move） by his mother's love.His face was wet with tears（10） reading his mother's letter.
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
24．（10分）（1） The collections include stamps，postcards or antiques（古董）.In the 18th and 19th centuries，historical objects and works of art. （2） And then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example
The parts of a museum open to the public called galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museum's collection is on display.（3）
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.When looking at showcases，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York（移民点）is recreated.（4） Historical accuracy（准确性）is important but so is entertainment. （5） Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.
A.Most of it is stored away or used for research.B.None of them want to have an experience there.C.Many people have the hobby of collecting things.D.Their collections would be sold to the museum in the end.E.And people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town.F.They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died.G.Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.
七、书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．（2分）A：How's the weather today？
B：
26．（2分）A：
B：My brother was born in Jinan.
27．（2分）A：What are they doing now？
B： .
28．（2分）A：
B：It's 28 dollars.
29．（2分）A：What do you want to be when you grow up？
B： .
第二节 写作 （25 分）
30．（25分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中引用了 "九层之台，始于累土"，比喻做事要从最基本开始（start with the basics）。必须一步一个脚印（take one step at a time），才能有所成就。相信每位同学都有自己中考前的努力方向，请以"How can we make our dreams come true？" 为题，结合自己的学习经验写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
提示：
合理安排时间，制定学习规划；
找到正确的学习方法；
注意锻炼身体、劳逸结合。
注意：
词数100左右。
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
How can we make our dreams come true？
参考答案
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分）
17．【答案】BCDAC BADBC DDADA
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．【答案】ACBDC
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题； 每小题10分， 满分40 分）
19．【答案】CADBA
20．【答案】CACCA
21．【答案】CADAB
22．【答案】DCABA
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
23．【答案】（1）to have（2）married（3）children/child（4）left（5）from（6）was（7）watching（8）hers（9）was moved（10）after
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
24．【答案】CFAEG
七、书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．【答案】Today is a sunny day.
26．【答案】Where was your brother born？
27．【答案】They are playing basketball。
28．【答案】How much is this dictionary？
29．【答案】I want to be a doctor.
第二节 写作 （25 分）
30．【答案】
How can we make our dreams come true？
Everyone has its own dream and everyone's dream has different meanings.As a middle school students，it is a necessary for us to have a dream that we can realize.But how can we make our dreams come true？
First，we must make full use of our time and make study plans.We should know what on earth our dream it is and make several plans in order to make it come true.Second，we should find the study methods right for us.Success only belongs to those who work hard all the time.Whenever we do tings，we should do our best to make it.When we are in trouble on the way to our dreams，we ought to come up with some ways to solve it.Third，we should pay attention to our health and learn to relax ourselves.
All in all，our future is in our hands.In order to make our dreams come true，we must have a competitive heart and a never﹣give﹣up attitude.In this way，we will realize our dreams.
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