2023-2024学年英语牛津译林版 八年级上册 课时基础练 Unit 6 Bird watching(7份打包,含答案)

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名称 2023-2024学年英语牛津译林版 八年级上册 课时基础练 Unit 6 Bird watching(7份打包,含答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-15 16:53:27

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Unit 6 Grammar
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.为了参加这个节目,我们音乐老师昨天去了上海。
    this programme, our music teacher went to Shanghai yesterday.
2.导游让我们在参观博物馆的时候保持安静。
The guide asked us     when we visited the museum.
3.Annie经常看到一只小老鼠从那个洞里跑出来。
Annie often sees a little mouse     the hole.
4.Gina需要一些人来帮助她搬运箱子。
Gina needs some people     the boxes.
5.你最好随身带上一本笔记本,然后你才能记下你在湿地所看到的。
You'd better     a notebook     you, then you can     what you see in the wetlands.
【基础通关】
二、根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
What do you know about Shenzhen Shenzhen may make you 6.    (think) of busy streets and tall buildings. But do you know the city also 7.    (have) a special zone 8.    (protect) birds There is a space 9.    (call) the Futian Mangrove Bird Natural Reserve. This reserve is beside a busy road around the city. It has an area of 367.64 hectares(公顷). It has enough space for birds and fish 10.    (stay) in. As many as 189 kinds of birds 11.    (live) happily there, including many rare birds. The birds there have a great problem — noise pollution. Birds like to live in a quiet place. Some birds 12.    (choose) to leave the reserve if there is too much noise. The noise comes from the busy traffic on the road. The government has taken action 13.    (make) the reserve a better home for birds. They build a 1,500-metre-long sound shield (防护物) between the road and the reserve. The shield is about 5 metres high. They also decide 14.    (close) the reserve to most tourists. They say birds don't like many people 15.    (visit) them.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
In many ways, birds are similar to humans. 16.   . Humans and birds breathe air and are endothermic (温血的). They also have four limbs—people have legs and arms, while birds have legs and wings. Humans are specialized (专业的) for life on land. 17.    All birds are born to fight, though not all birds use wings to fly.
In order to fly, a bird's body needs to be as light as possible. Birds have bones, but they are much less heavy and dense (密实的) than those of land animals. The bones of flying birds are thin and hollow (空心的). Sometimes the bones have cross walls for adding strength. 18.    This makes the body strong enough to take off and land.
19.    Birds that fly high and far have long, hard light feathers on their wings and tails.These feathers create an airfoil (机翼) that helps lift the bird off the ground.Contour feathers cover the bird's body, just like shingles (木瓦) on a roof. 20.    Like a down jacket, down feathers keep the bird warm.
A.Many of a bird's bones are mixed together.
B.These feathers prevent rain, keeping the bird's body dry.
C.Like humans, birds are vertebrates (脊椎动物).
D.Birds are specialized for life in the air.
E.The bodies of all birds are covered with feathers.
2
参考答案
Unit 6 Grammar
课时衔接
1.In order to join in / take part in
2.to keep quiet
3.run out of
4.to help her carry
5.take with write down
基础通关
6.think 7.has 8.to protect 9.called
10.to stay 11.live 12.will choose 13.to make
14.to close 15.to visit
素养提升
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了鸟和人类相似之处以及鸟的骨架和羽毛的作用。
16.C 解析:根据第一句“In many ways, birds are similar to humans.”可知,在许多方面鸟和人类相似。选项C“像人类一样,鸟也是脊椎动物”,符合逻辑关系。故选C。
17.D 解析:根据前一句“Humans are specialized(专业的) for life on land.”可知,人类专门在陆地生活。选项D“鸟类专门在空中生活”,前后为并列关系。故选D。
18.A 解析:根据第二段的关键词 bone可知空处内容与bone有关。选项A“鸟的许多骨头是组合在一起的。”故选A。
19.E 解析:根据第三段的关键词 feather可知空处内容与feather有关。选项E“鸟的身上都覆盖着羽毛。”很明显此句是本段的中心句,符合逻辑关系。故选E。
20.B 解析:结合上下文可知,空处内容与contour feather对鸟的作用有关。结合备选项B“这些羽毛防雨水,保持鸟的身体干燥”,符合逻辑关系。故选B。
2Unit 6 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【课时衔接】
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
discuss danger lose ill act
1.Because of the     of her bike, the girl had to go to school on foot.
2.We should take     right away, because saving wild animals is saving ourselves.
3.After their    , they agreed to take a trip to Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday.
4.Sometimes fire can be    , so we'd better keep away from it.
5.My friend lost his job last month because of his    .
【基础通关】
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
6.你想在市场上买什么,妈妈
What do you want to buy    , Mum
7.——这个周末你打算做什么
——我计划去观鸟。
—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am    .
8.我不知道这鸟看起来像什么。
I don't know     this bird    .
9.——世界上有多少种鹤
——仅有15种。
—    cranes     in the world
—Only 15.
10.我知道几乎所有的鹰都有宽大的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。
I know almost all the eagles have    .
【素养提升】
三、完形填空
On Timmy's thirteenth birthday, he got many presents. Timmy's uncle gave him a special present. It was a trap (捕捉器) for catching birds.
One day, Timmy wanted to catch a bird. He put his  11  in the garden. He stood by and hoped that some birds flew down.  12 , the birds were frightened of him and would not come near the trap. Then, Timmy left. After dinner, he went to the  13  again and saw a little bird in the trap. Timmy put the bird in a cage. He  14  it with food and water and cleaned the cage. A few days later, Timmy forgot to  15  the cage door after he put the food into the cage. The bird came out and flew around the room toward the window. Timmy  16  to make it fly back into the cage. Unluckily, he hurt the bird  17 . Timmy felt very  18 , so he looked after it carefully in his free time. One day when Timmy went to bed, the bird died. Timmy could not  19  well at night for a long time because of the loss of the bird. He always thought of the dead bird when he closed his  20 . After that Timmy didn't catch birds any more.
( )11.A.uncle B.trap C.bird D.cage
( )12.A.However B.Suddenly C.Moreover D.Luckily
( )13.A.room B.party C.garden D.house
( )14.A.brought B.bought C.shared D.provided
( )15.A.open B.close C.clean D.make
( )16.A.tried B.led C.took D.forgot
( )17.A.softly B.gently C.quietly D.badly
( )18.A.happy B.ill C.sorry D.excited
( )19.A.know B.sleep C.dream D.care
( )20.A.mouth B.cage C.eyes D.door
2
参考答案
Unit 6 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
课时衔接
1.loss 2.action 3.discussion 4.dangerous 5.illness 基础通关
6.at the market
7.going birdwatching
8.what looks like
9.How many kinds/types of are there
10.broad wings and brown feathers
素养提升
【文章大意】Timmy非常喜欢用他的生日礼物——捕捉器来抓鸟。一天,他抓到一只小鸟,用笼子把它关起来养。但几天后,由于忘记关笼子门而让鸟儿飞出,在抓的过程中他弄伤了小鸟,并导致它的死亡。Timmy很伤心,从此再也不抓鸟了。
11.B 解析:根据文中“a trap (捕捉器) for catching birds”和“Timmy wanted to catch a bird”可知,他把捕捉器放在花园里。
12.A 解析:前后两句为转折关系。
13.C 解析:根据上下文联系可知,他又去了花园。
14.D 解析:固定短语,provide...with sth. “为……提供某物”。
15.B 解析:根据下文“the bird came out”可判断,应该是他忘记了关笼子门。
16.A 解析:短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”;lead to“导致”;take sth. to“把某东西带走”;forget to do“忘记去做某事”。结合文意,可知为try to do。
17.D 解析:结合文中Unluckily以及the bird died可知,鸟儿伤得严重。
18.C 解析:根据下文“he looked after it carefully”可推测,Timmy很歉疚。
19.B 解析:由于失去鸟儿,他睡得不好。
20.C 解析:一闭上眼睛他就想起那只死去的鸟儿。
2Unit 6 Task
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Plenty of     (tour) go to Mountain Tai to watch the sunrise every year.
2.Look! It's raining, but the     (farm) are still keeping on working in the field.
3.Can you tell me the     (win) names I want to interview them.
4.Tai Lihua dances really beautifully. I want to be a     (dance) like her.
5.My son wants to be a     (science) like Qian Xueshen when he grows up.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.Humans should use n   resources (资源) reasonably (合理地).
7.If you want to join our club, please fill in the f   first.
8.I don't know his new a   because I don't know where he lives.
9.Yao was chosen to be the c   of Chinese Basketball Association.
10.My new English teacher asked me to i   myself.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.I'm very glad to have an     (introduce) at the beginning of the class.
12.Tom, are you sure you did this exercise by     (you)
13.Please write your own     (apply) letter first.
14.The guide has collected all the     (visit) ID cards.
15.It is important for     (speak) to make the audience (观众) interested.
【素养提升】
四、书面表达
假如你是观鸟俱乐部中的一员,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,邀请同学们加入观鸟俱乐部。
Why people like watching birds 1.beautiful feathers
2.the beauty of nature
3.learn a lot
What a good birdwatcher is like 1.love birds
2....
  要求:
1.短文中须包括表格中的所有要点,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2.词数:80词左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
We need you, birdwatchers!
I find more and more people are becoming interested in birdwatching now. Here are some reasons why we like watching birds.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
  Birdwatching is a good way to spend our free time. Join our Birdwatching Club and enjoy yourselves!
2
参考答案
Unit 6 Task
课时衔接
1.tourists 2.farmers 3.winners' 4.dancer 5.scientist
基础通关
6.natural 7.form 8.address 9.chairperson / captain 10.introduce
11.introduction 12.yourself 13.application
14.visitors' 15.speakers
素养提升
We need you, birdwatchers!
I find more and more people are becoming interested in birdwatching now. Here are some reasons why we like watching birds.
Birds have beautiful feathers and can make beautiful sounds. We can enjoy the bird's beauty and hear the birds sing. By watching birds, we can learn a lot about the birds and nature at the same time.
A good birdwatcher should be a real bird lover. He or she should know birds are our friends and it is our duty to protect birds. We don't watch birds just for fun. We watch birds to make the world a better place for them.
  Birdwatching is a good way to spend our free time. Join our Birdwatching Club and enjoy yourselves!
2Review Unit 6
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Please r   the finishing time for me.
2.Scientists are doing something to p   the weather getting hotter and hotter.
3.I'm too excited. Words can't d   my joy.
4.Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can't see the words c  .
5.Amy can take part in a   from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday.
【基础通关】
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Two     (fisherman) were sitting by the lake and trying their luck.
7.This bird show can help more people know about the     (important) of saving birds.
8.With its long beak (喙), a crane can catch food     (easy).
9.There are about 4,000 wild tigers     (leave) in the world.They are dying out if we don't save them.
10.During golden weeks, the number of the     (tour) in the wildlife park can reach 10 thousand per day.
【素养提升】
三、词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
head  loud  large  fly  important  dance many feather weigh live
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our 11.   . You may think the caps are our 12.   . In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the 13.    birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can 14.    up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful 15.    of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing 16.    and beautifully. We are good at 17.    as well. We fly to warm East Asia when spring comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We live on worms (虫子) and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are 18.    for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the 19.    endangered (濒临灭绝的) birds in the world now. People keep taking our 20.    areas to make farms and build houses. We don't have enough space to live in. And we don't have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much. Can you help us
2
参考答案
Review Unit 6
课时衔接
1.record / retell / repeat 2.prevent 3.describe 4.clearly 5.activities
基础通关
6.fishermen 7.importance 8.easily 9.left 10.tourists
素养提升
11.heads 12.feathers 13.largest 14.weigh 15.dancers 16.loudly 17.flying 18.important
19.most 20.living
2Unit 6 Reading B
【课时衔接】
一、翻译下列短语
1.在中国的东北部   
2.给……提供……
3.一年到头   
4.短暂逗留   
5.为了   
6.导致   
7.阻止某人做某事
8.越来越少的空间   
9.它们数量的变化   
10.……的重要性   
【基础通关】
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
all year round for a short stay in order to less and less lead to
11.    hold G-20 successfully, a lot of money was spent in improving Hangzhou's environment.
12.As a Grade 9 student, John has     free time to relax himself.
13.There is snow on the top of the mountain    .
14.A large number of birds come to Wulong     every year.
15.—Usually carelessness     failure.
—Thanks. I will do things more carefully next time.
【素养提升】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
A:Are you free tomorrow
B:16.   .
A:17.   
B:Yes, I'd like to go birdwatching with you tomorrow. 18.   
A:It starts at 9:00 a.m.
B:19.   
A:We should take a pair of binoculars. They will help you watch the birds.
B:20.   
A:Of course, you should. Because you may get thirsty.
B:Thanks you very much.
A:Not at all.
2
参考答案
Unit 6 Reading B
课时衔接
1.in North-east China
2.provide...for... / offer... to / provide... with...
3.all year round
4.a short stay
5.in order to
6.lead to
7.prevent/ stop sb. from doing...
8.less and less space
9.changes in their numbers
10.the importance of...
基础通关
11.In order to
12.less and less
13.all year round
14.for a short stay
15.leads to
素养提升
16.Yes, I am free tomorrow/...
17.Would you like to go birdwatching with us tomorrow/...
18.What time does it start/...
19.What should we take/...
20.Should I take some water/...
2Unit 6 Reading A
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.每只鹤都有长长的腿和长而细的脖子。
Each crane has     and a     neck.
2.所有的鹰都有宽大的翅膀和棕色的羽毛吗
Do     eagles have broad     feathers
3.你知道他最喜欢的鸟儿是什么吗
Do you know what     is
4.世界上有多少种麻雀
    of sparrows    in the world
5.请告诉我它看起来像什么。
Please tell me     it    .
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
6.What a     (极好的) time to fly kites with friends in such fine weather!
7.We depend on (依靠)     (自然) to live, so we should try our best to protect it.
8.What great fun the volunteer     (描述) wild birds in the wetlands to us yesterday!
9.Tiangong I, China's first     (空间) lab, returned to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.
10.In modern     (社会), we should try our best to learn more science and culture.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
No. 6 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
Dear Editor (编辑),
I live and study in a beautiful county town (县城). Many visitors come to my town. There are so many colourful peacocks (孔雀) here.
The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Zhongyang Square (广场). They are given food freely by visitors. Visitors usually throw food to them, and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but they don't realize (意识到) that they may be doing some harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Zhongyang Square to sell peacock food. For every one of us, it's our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
( )11.Many visitors come to the writer's town to     .
A.do some shopping
B.see the beautiful peacocks
C.play on Zhongyang Square
D.eat nice food
( )12.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors     .
A.didn't give them any food
B.gave them too much food
C.threw them some bad food
D.loved them and played with them
( )13.Some shops can be built beside Zhongyang Square so that they may     .
A.sell food for visitors
B.sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful
D.have the beautiful birds
( )14.From the passage we know people should     .
A.live and play with the birds
B.stop the birds from eating too much
C.give right food to the birds
D.give more food to the birds
( )15.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a     .
A. B.
C. D.
2
参考答案
Unit 6 Reading A
课时衔接
1.long legs long thin
2.all the wings and brown
3.his favourite bird
4.How many types/ kinds are there
5.what looks like
基础通关
6.perfect 7.nature 8.described 9.space 10.society
素养提升
【文章大意】这篇短文是一名中学生给报社写的一封信。信中这位学生描述了许多游客喂给孔雀不当的食物,导致孔雀生病、死亡的事实。因此,他提出了自己的建议,号召大家行动起来保护这些鸟类。
11.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“I live in a beautiful county town (县城). Many visitors come to my town. There are so many colourful peacocks (孔雀) here.”可知,人们是来看孔雀的。
12.C 解析:推理判断题。根据“Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.”可知,鸟儿死于吃了游客喂的有害的食物。
13.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Zhongyang Square to sell peacock food.”可知,在广场边开店是为了卖孔雀食物给游客。
14.C 解析:推理判断题。联系不好的食物导致孔雀生病死亡的事实可知,人们应该用恰当的食物喂鸟。
15.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“No.6 Middle School; Kunming, Yunnan”可知,作者是一名学生。
2Unit 6 Integrated skills & Study skills
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.He is a successful     (演讲者). He ended the meeting with a word of thanks.
2.The camera is one of the     (观光者) over there. We should give it back to its owner.
3.It snowed heavily last night. The snow c   the ground and everything looks white now.
4.Please pass my glasses to me. I can't see the blackboard c  .
5.I am t  . Could you please give me some Coke or some orange
【基础通关】
二、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
Last week, we went to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch the cranes there.
Yancheng Nature Reserve is a good place for birds. The 6.    (work) there really do a lot to protect birds. And there are some 7.    (science) working there to help birds, too.
We saw hundreds of cranes there. They are beautiful 8.    (dance). And maybe even the best 9.    (art) can't show their real beauty. And even the best 10.    (sing) can't sing as beautifully as cranes.
Now the reserve is popular. Hundreds of 11.    (tour) go there every day. There is a museum for cranes in the reserve. It shows 12.    (visit) everything about cranes. And we met a 13.    (report) from Jiangsu TV in the museum. He told us they wanted to shoot a public-service ad (公益广告). They planned to invite the most famous 14.    (act) to be the spokesman(代言人) of cranes. We also met two 15.    (paint) by the lake. They said they hoped their paintings could encourage more people to help birds.
I think it's good that so many people are trying their best to help birds.
【素养提升】
三、完形填空
Birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger. At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look  16  and more powerful by fluttering (抖松) their feathers.
 17  important protection for many birds is their colour. Their feathers often have colours that match the things  18  their nests (巢). Some birds change colours with the  19 . In winter they are  20  to match the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. Why do some birds die out When people  21  down forests to build houses and factories, birds lose homes and food.If the birds have  22  else to go and nothing to eat, they will die out.
Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison (毒) in their bodies. Then they cannot  23  healthy eggs.
Now people protect birds by passing  24  to stop hunting and polluting, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are  25  from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than (而不是) kill them.
( )16.A.lighter B.smaller C.heavier D.bigger
( )17.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.One
( )18.A.around B.above C.below D.under
( )19.A.weather B.seasons C.places D.years
( )20.A.green B.red C.grey D.white
( )21.A.cut B.take C.put D.bring
( )22.A somewhere B anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
( )23.A.lay B.lie C.buy D.sell
( )24.A games B.roads C.laws D.reports
( )25.A.comfortable B.serious C.dangerous D.safe
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参考答案
Unit 6 Integrated skills & Study skills
课时衔接
1.speaker 2.tourists' 3.covered 4.clearly 5.thirsty
基础通关
6.workers 7.scientists 8.dancers 9.artists 10.singers 11.tourists 12.visitors
13.reporter 14.actor 15.painters
素养提升
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C
23.A 24.C 25.D
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