2023-2024学年英语牛津译林版 八年级上册 课时基础练 Unit 7 Seasons(7份打包,含答案)

文档属性

名称 2023-2024学年英语牛津译林版 八年级上册 课时基础练 Unit 7 Seasons(7份打包,含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 145.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-15 16:44:26

文档简介

 Unit 7 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【课时衔接】
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
nature tour easy fisherman report
1.This problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out    .
2.Unlike most people living in the city, I enjoy the     world.
3.The     say about 49 people died in this big fire.
4.In March and April, the government prevents     from fishing.
5.—Whose are those sunglasses
—They are the    .
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及所给首字母提示补全单词
6.My brother likes summer best of all the four s   in a year.
7.Please don't drive to work. You can't see clearly, because it's f   today.
8.The radio says it will be r   this afternoon. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
9.A   is another way of saying “fall”.
10.It's snowing heavily. Today is a s   day.
【素养提升】
三、完形填空
When people ask me why I live in Taiwan, China for such a long time, my  11  usually mentions Taiwan's climate (气候). If you are from a place  12  Florida or Alabama, that won't impress (使留下深刻印象) you too much. But you see, I was born in Montreal, Canada, a place where winters are long  13  really very cold, so it is a good thing for me.
Taiwan has  14  seasons: the hot season (May to October) and the cold season (November to April). However, the weather can change any time and it's common to have a heat wave  15  the middle of winter. Also, it's not surprising to get both  16  skies and thunderstorms on the same day. Always pack a rain jacket or a(n)  17  in your bag or under the seat of your scooter (小型摩托车).
These seasonal differences are amplified (放大) by humidity (湿度). So even if the  18  seldom stays above 33℃ in summer, the humidity level (usually around 80%) can make the  19  feel like a hot steam room, and 10℃ in winter may  20  people feel like -10℃ in North America.
( )11.A.question B.problem C.answer D.interest
( )12.A.as B.like C.with D.at
( )13.A.but B.and C.or D.then
( )14.A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )15.A.for B.in C.on D.after
( )16.A.white B.yellow C.blue D.red
( )17.A.hat B.fan C.umbrella D.ring
( )18.A.weather B.temperature C.cloud D.air
( )19.A.garden B.street C.town D.island
( )20.A.take B.make C.look D.set
2
参考答案
Unit 7 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
课时衔接
1.easily 2.natural 3.reporters 4.fishermen 5.tourists'
基础通关
6.seasons 7.foggy 8.rainy 9.Autumn 10.snowy
素养提升
【文章大意】本文主要介绍作者喜欢居住在中国台湾是因为那里有宜人的气候。
11.C 解析:由上文的ask可知,此处用answer。
12.B 解析:如果你来自诸如佛罗里达州或亚拉巴马州之类的地方。like意为“像;例如”。
13.B 解析:长而冷,long和cold为并列关系。
14.A 解析:根据下文“the hot season (May to October) and the cold season (November to April)”可知,台湾只有两个季节。
15.B 解析:固定短语,in the middle of“在……中间”。
16.C 解析:根据上下文联系,由“have a heat wave     the middle of winter. Also, it's not surprising to get both     skies and thunderstorms on the same day”.可知,此处表示在同一天出现蓝天和雷暴雨也不奇怪。
17.C 解析:由前面的a rain jacket可知,此处用雨伞。
18.B 解析:下面的33℃提示此处为气温。
19.D 解析:自然常识,台湾是我国最大的一个岛屿。
20.B 解析:固定短语,make sb. do“使某人做……”。
2Unit 7 Grammar
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.我们很开心,因为我们的生活充满了幸福。
We are very happy because our life    happiness.
2.他离开房间时经常忘记关灯。
He often    the light when he    .
3.在春天,树叶变绿,气温上升很快。
In spring, the leaves    and the    quickly.
4.他们对秋天的日子有甜美的回忆。
They    of autumn days.
5.昨天是个下雪天,我在外面玩了半天。
Yesterday was a    , and I played outside    .
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及所给首字母提示补全单词
6.Look at the dark c  in the sky; it's going to rain.
7.Our grandmother c  a lot last night. Let's send her to hospital.
8.Julie was caught in a heavy rain, and she had a high
f   the next day.
9.What an a  day! I made so many mistakes.
10.Some kids are k  the ball in the park. Let's go and stop them.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's fault.
( )11.What can cause problems on health
A.Hot and wet weather.
B.A strong wind.
C.Warm weather.
D.Low air pressure.
( )12.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when     comes.
A.a strong wind
B.very hot weather
C.low air pressure
D.rain
( )13.The writer wants to tell us that     .
A.hot and cold weather influences people in the same way
B.IQ changes when weather changes
C.people feel good on low pressure days
D.weather influences people's behavior
( )14.Which is the best title of this passage
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
2
参考答案
Unit 7 Grammar
课时衔接
1.is full of / is filled with
2.forgets to turn off leaves his room
3.turn green temperature rises
4.have sweet memories
5.snowy day for half a day
基础通关
6.clouds 7.coughed 8.fever 9.awful
10.kicking
素养提升
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同。它影响着人的健康、智力以及情绪。你感到疲惫、不愉快、健忘等可能就是天气的原因。
11.A 解析:推理判断题。由文中第二段的介绍可知,炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的。
12.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“...the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came...”可知,在有风的天气里人的智商是很高的。
13.B 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话可知,天气对人的智商是有影响的。其他表述都有错误。
14.D 解析:推理判断题。根据短文的中心句,即文章的第一句话并通读全文可知,本文主要说明气候对人各个方面的影响。
2Unit 7 Task
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.这儿的天气与北京的大不一样。
The weather here is quite     in Beijing.
2.昨晚刮了一场大风。今天的温度将会有所下降。
Last night, there was    . The temperature     today.
3.外面正在下雨,你应该等雨停了再走。
It    . You shouldn't leave    .
4.余下的学生在教室看书。
    the students     in the classroom.
5.这次大范围的干旱将造成很多问题。
The wide drought will    .
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.The food doesn't smell nice. T   it away.
7.The biggest animal on the l   is elephant.
8.His elder sister is afraid of skating on the real i   in winter.
9.I looked for my English book e  , but I can't find it.
10.The river is much d   after the rain. It's dangerous to swim in it.
【素养提升】
三、书面表达
假如你是学校电台的英语气象播报员,请你根据下表提示,拟一份气象播报稿,播报本市未来几天的天气。
Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
2 ℃ -3 ℃ 1 ℃ -4 ℃ 1 ℃ -5 ℃ 2 ℃ -1 ℃
  要求:
1.须包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥。
2.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
  Thank you for your listening. Have a nice day!
2
参考答案
Unit 7 Task
课时衔接
1.different from that
2.a strong wind will drop a little
3.is raining outside until the rain stops
4.The rest of are reading
5.cause many problems
基础通关
6.Throw / Take 7.land 8.ice 9.everywhere
10.deeper
素养提升
  Now it's time for the weather report. Tomorrow will be a sunny day. The temperature will be -3 to 2 degrees. It will be cloudy the day after tomorrow. And the temperature will drop a little. It will be another sunny day on Friday. But the temperature will be even lower. The lowest temperature will be -5 degrees. It will snow a little on Saturday. At the same time, Saturday will be warmer. The temperature will be -1 to 2 degrees.
Thank you for your listening. Have a nice day!
2Unit 7 Integrated skills & Study skills
【课时衔接】
一、在下面的横线上写出句子的句型结构
1.The sparrow is flying.
2.The crane looks beautiful.
3.The students are counting the birds.
4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
5.I found the article on wildlife interesting.
6.My mother cooks nice dishes for me every day.
【基础通关】
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little     (loud).
8.My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing Opera in his     (fifty).
9.The little girl     (blow) out the candles in the cake and made a wish.
10.It is always     (snow) and cold in the north of China in winter.
11.Maria's parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining     (heavy).
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. 12.   
This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for the “rain” that helps the grain grow. 13.    So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
14.    If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil. ” 15.   
There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. 16.    They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
A.But this is a great time for planting crops.
B.From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain.
C.It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
D.It falls on April 19 this year.
E.In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time.
2
参考答案
Unit 7 Integrated skills & Study skills
课时衔接
1.S+V
2.S+V+P
3.S+V+O
4.S+V+IO+DO
5.S+V+DO+OC
6.S+V+DO+IO
基础通关
7.louder 8.fifties 9.blew 10.snowy
11.heavily
素养提升
12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.E
2Unit 7 Reading A
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.你最喜欢哪个季节
Which season    
2.你穿那件黄色的女式衬衫很酷。
You     that    .
3.太冷了。请把我的衣服带来好吗
It's    . Would you please     my clothes
4.秋天是在外面踢足球的最好时节。
Autumn is     to play football    .
5.他什么也不穿,看起来多丑啊!
How ugly he is    !
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词
6.It says there will be a     (阵雨) this afternoon.
7.The wind blew in and the paper fell down     (在……之上) the floor.
8.All of us like playing under the     (树荫处) of the tree in summer.
9.The house prices keep     (上升) these years.
10.You can see a lot of     (蝴蝶) fly among flowers in spring.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
A
The Earth was very sick. The Sun asked him to go to the hospital. The Moon looked at the Earth and said, “Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow...”
“It is the desert,” the Earth said.
The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert.
“I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days,” a young man said happily.
“I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree,” an artist with long hair said.
“I'm too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money,” an old man said while cutting down the small trees.
“Winter is coming! I need more wood to make my house warmer,” an old woman said.
At that moment, a truck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away.
The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, “Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!”
( )11.The colour of the desert is     .
A.blue B.green
C.yellow D.red
( )12.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The trees can be made into art work for people.
B.The trees can make the Earth sick.
C.The trees can keep the house warm.
D.The trees can be sold for money.
( )13.What's the meaning of the underlined word “disappeared”
A.消失 B.生长
C.茂盛 D.开花
( )14.From the passage the writer agrees that     .
A.people are kind to the Earth
B.the Earth will feel better in a few days
C.it doesn't matter if people cut down the trees
D.the Earth will turn into a desert without trees
B
In most of Africa, the climate is either hot and dry or hot and wet. Desert and savanna (热
带草原) takes up most of the land. In these areas, rainfall is rare or seasonal. Tropical rainforest covers much of the center of the continent (大陆). This region, close to the equator (赤道), has the wettest parts of Africa.15.   
So the African rainforest is dense (稠密). 16.    The rainforest is home to many different kinds of animals. Some animals spend most of their time in the tree tops. 17.    Every year, zebras and gazelles, travel about 1,600 kilometers across the savanna. They follow the rains to graze (吃草) on new grass.
And in north Africa, there is only a big desert, the Sahara. The Sahara is the largest and hottest desert in the world. 18.    The Sahara was grassland 3,000 years ago. 19.    However, central and southern Africa have some smaller deserts. In these deserts, there is almost no rain and the air is very dry.
A.People grazed (放牧) their animals on it.
B.The rainy season there lasts all year.
C.It is about as big as the United States.
D.Others are best suited to life on the forest floor.
E.Tall trees get so closely together that their top leaves form like a umbrella.
2
参考答案
Unit 7 Reading A
课时衔接
1.do you like best / is your favourite
2.look cool in yellow blouse
3.too cold bring me
4.the best time outside
5.with nothing on
基础通关
6.shower 7.upon / on 8.shade 9.rising 10.butterflies
素养提升
【文章大意】这是一则寓言故事。人类在破坏地球,大量森林以各种理由被砍伐,导致地球严重沙漠化(寓言中所讲的生病)。这告诫我们要保护好地球。
11.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“but it is turning more and more yellow...” 和“ It is the desert.”可知,沙漠是黄色的。
12.B 解析:细节理解题。根据画家、老人以及老妇人的话中可知,人们可以用树做很多事。但树木可以保护地球而非让地球生病。
13.A 解析: 词义猜测题。把树砍倒后又用卡车拉走,所以这些树木应该是“消失”了。
14.D 解析:推理判断题。 短文通过地球、太阳和月亮的对话说明人类伤害了地球。乱砍滥伐,地球就会变成沙漠。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是非洲的沙漠及沙漠里的气候。
15.B 解析:根据前一句“...has the wettest parts of Africa.”,再结合备选项B提到的雨季全年持续,可知选B。
16.E 解析:根据前一句“So the African rainforest is dense (稠密) and dark.”,句意:所以非洲的热带雨林又浓又密,结合备选项E,高大的树木连接如此紧密,以至于顶部的叶子的形状如同一把伞。符合逻辑关系。故选E。
17.D 解析:根据前一句“Some animals spend most of their time in the tree tops.”中的关键词语“Some animals”,再结合备选项D中的others可知两句话是并列关系。故选D。
18.C 解析:根据前一句的关键词 largest,再结合备选项C的关键词as big as,可知选C。
19.A 解析:根据前一句的关键词grassland,再结合备选项A,可知人们曾在那里放牧。故选A。
2Review Unit 7
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Your m   is very good. You can remember everything he told you.
2.When they saw the pop star, they s   and laughed.
3.What is the biggest animal on l  
4.It's too noisy here. Can you speak a little     (大声地), please
5.—What did you do yesterday afternoon
—I went skating on the     (结冰的) lake in People's Park.
【基础通关】
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The warm sunshine made me feel     (sleep).
7.Boating on Xuanwu Lake with you was one of my sweetest     (memory) in Nanjing.
8.How much     (deep) is the lake on the right than the one on the left
9.The farmers are busy     (harvest) wheat these days.
10.The weather in January is often very cold and     (snow).
【素养提升】
三、词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
swim  change  sun  usually  also  warm heavy talk season get
I'm Sandy. I come from the UK. People in my country love 11.    about the weather.
When you visit our country, people 12.    take an umbrella with them even on a sunny morning. That's because the weather in the UK 13.    very often. We often experience four 14.    in just one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. Soon black clouds come and it rains 15.   . The weather 16.    a little cold. In the afternoon it will be 17.    again. The sun will shine, and it will be like in summer. We 18.    have summer in winter and have winter in summer. So sometimes we can 19.    in winter. Sometimes, in summer, we have to wear 20.    clothes.
Why don't you come to visit our country and experience the interesting weather
2
参考答案
Review Unit 7
课时衔接
1.memory 2.screamed 3.land 4.louder 5.frozen
基础通关
6.sleepy 7.memories 8.deeper 9.harvesting 10.snowy
素养提升
11.talking 12.usually 13.changes 14.seasons
15.heavily 16.gets 17.sunny 18.also
19.swim 20.warm
2Unit 7 Reading B
【课时衔接】
一、翻译下列短语
1.充满了   
2.忘记生长   
3.飞远   
4.在花丛中嬉戏   
5.收割庄稼   
6.落地成堆   
7.躲避四月的阵雨
8.在水塘旁   
9.降到零度以下   
10.甜美的回忆    
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
11.My sister has a good m  . She can remember things quickly.
12.The doctor gave me some medicine after he took my t  .
13.In autumn, farmers usually work to h   crops.
14.Look! Some boys are catching a butterfly flying a   the flowers.
15.Everyone knows the leaves fall in p   upon the ground.
【素养提升】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Anna.
B:Hi. Lovely day, isn't it
A:Mm,yes. 16.   
B:I like winter best.
A:17.   
B:Because I can make some snowmen.
A:18.   
B:Yes, I often have big snowball fights with friends. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
A:19.   . It's too cold and dry. I don't feel comfortable.
B:Different people like different seasons.
20.   
A:Yes, I agree with you.
2
参考答案
Unit 7 Reading B
课时衔接
1.be full of / be filled with
2.forget to grow
3.fly far away
4.play among flowers
5.harvest crops
6.fall into piles upon the ground
7.hide from the April showers
8.by the pool
9.drop below zero
10.sweet memories
基础通关
11.memory 12.temperature 13.harvest 14.among 15.piles
素养提升
16.Which / What season do you like best/...
17.Why do you like winter best/...
18.Do you often have big snowball fights/...
19.But I don't like winter/...
20.Do you agree with me/...
2