Unit 8 Integrated skills & Study skills
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.我昨天这个时候正在网上搜索一些信息。
I some information on the Internet yesterday.
2.昨天是星期日,所以Betty上午9点还在睡觉。
Yesterday was Sunday, so Betty at 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
3.一刻钟前,你和你父母为什么站在路边
Why you and your parents the road a quarter ago
4.我第一次看到她时,她正在哭。
When I first , she .
5.当Jack在看小说的时候,Betty在做家庭作业。
Jack was reading the novel, Betty .
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.My grandparents like living in the c because of the fresh air.
7.Everyone can see the notice on the b at the school gate.
8.What is your d going to do when she grows up
9.Our teachers always ask us to help our parents with h at home.
10.Julie has got a t . She didn't want to eat anything.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
A
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
( )11.What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
( )12.When dealing with the problems of ,we shouldn't move the hurt.
A.broken bones and animal bites
B.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and fainting
D.fainting and nosebleeds
( )13.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A.Lifestyle. B.Health.
C.Sports. D.Education.
( )14.What does the passage talk about
A.First aid for some accidental wounds.
B.Steps of looking for medical care.
C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
B
Steve dealt with a lot of dangerous animals and he was very careful. One wrong move could lead to death. 15. Once in a while, Steve got nipped (夹住) by a crocodile (鳄鱼).
One day at the Australia zoo, he had a very close call.Steve was moving a big crocodile named Graham. Graham was getting too rough(挤) with the other crocodiles. 16. Steve invited his TV staff (工作人员) to film the move. First, Steve had to get Graham's attention. He needed some bait (诱饵). He decided to use a dead chicken. He held the chicken in one hand.
17. Then he crept (爬) into Graham's area. Steve hoped the crocodile would eat the chicken.That would give him a chance to rope (捕捉) Graham.
When Graham saw Steve coming, he attacked. 18. It was Steve's hand. The angry crocodile started to drag Steve into the muddy water.Steve stayed calm. That's not easy to do with the crocodile.Steve let Graham pull him toward the water. If he tried to pull away, Graham could cut his arm off.
But Steven had a plan.As Graham sank into the water, Steve jumped in after him. He aimed right for the animal's head. 19. Steve's hand was free.
A.He needed a new space.
B.He held a rope in the other.
C.But some accidents happen anyway.
D.The blow made Graham open his mouth.
E.But it wasn't the chicken that Steve held in his hand.
2
参考答案
Unit 8 Integrated skills & Study skills
课时衔接
1.was searching at this time
2.was still sleeping
3.were standing on the side of
4.saw her was crying
5.When / While / As was doing her homework
基础通关
6.countryside / country 7.board 8.daughter 9.housework 10.toothache
素养提升
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名动物饲养员Steve,在一次的意外中被鳄鱼咬到了手,最终他冷静处理而脱险的故事。
15.C 解析:根据第一段的关键词nip“夹住”和备选项C 的关键词accident,可知选C。
16.A 解析:根据前一句关键词rough“挤”,和备选项A的句意:他需要新的空间。可知选项A符合逻辑关系。故选A。
17.B 解析:根据前一句“He held the chicken in one hand.”并结合备选项B的句意:另外一只手拿着绳子。故选B。
18.E 解析:根据后一句“It was Steve's hand.”可知,Graham攻击的是Steve的手而不是他事先准备好的鸡。故选E。
19.D 解析:根据后一句“Steve's hand was free.”并结合选项D的句意:这一击鳄鱼张开了嘴。故选D。
2Unit 8 Task
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.我们该怎样保护自己免受浓烟的伤害呢
How should we thick smoke
2. 我们学会了许多关于从火灾中保护自己安全的知识。
We learnt about .
3.首先,你应该把手放在冷水中约十分钟。
First, you should cold water .
4.别担心。我会尽快告诉你的。
Don't worry. I'll tell you .
5.蹚过洪水真的很危险。
It's really dangerous .
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.It's raining outside. I can share the u with you.
7.I lost my glasses in the wind and I n fell over.
8.Aunt Jane helped her mother c the table and put away the food after dinner.
9.The accident is b you now, so try to forget it.
10.I like living near the road, but I hate the noise of t .
【素养提升】
三、书面表达
当地震发生时,我们该如何自救呢 请你根据下面的提示,以“How to protect yourself in an earthquake”为题,写一篇英语短文。
正确做法 错误做法
镇定 紧张
尽快跑出去 从窗户跳下去
从楼梯跑下去 乘坐电梯
待在室内时,藏在结实的桌子下 待在室内时,站在窗户附近
要求:1.需包含所有给出的信息,条理清楚,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2.词数:80~100。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:stairs 楼梯;lift电梯
How to protect yourself in an earthquake
Do you know how to protect yourself in an earthquake Here are some tips for you.
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2
参考答案
Unit 8 Task
课时衔接
1.protect ourselves from
2.a lot keeping ourselves safe from fires
3.keep your hand(s) in for about ten minutes
4.as soon as possible
5.to walk through the flood
基础通关
6.umbrella 7.nearly 8.clear 9.behind
10.traffic / tracks
素养提升
How to protect yourself in an earthquake
Do you know how to protect yourself in an earthquake Here are some tips for you.
When an earthquake happens, you should calm down. Don't be nervous. Try to run out as soon as possible. Don't jump out of the window, because it may be more dangerous than an earthquake. Try to run down the stairs instead of taking the lift. You may be trapped in the lift. When in the house, you should hide under the strong desk. Don't stand near the windows. The glass may break and hurt you.
Follow the tips and you will keep yourself safe more easily.
2Review Unit 8
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Betty has taught English in a small (村庄) in the west of China for ten years.
2.She is a great woman with a (心) of gold. She is so helpful.
3.Nancy didn't go to school this morning because she had a bad h .
4.Mrs Smith has two g instead of grandsons.
5.The goldfish was still a after being out of water for over ten minutes.
【基础通关】
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.—Why are you so happy
—Because I passed the exam (lucky).
7.—What's wrong with you
—I (feel) bad because I did something wrong.
8.I saw the child (play) chess with an old man at that moment.
9.We will try our best (make) our dreams come true.
10.Don't talk loud when others are (sleep). It's not polite.
【素养提升】
三、词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
lucky trap fall drive help arrive slow heavy way break
My mother had an accident last Thursday. She was 11. in her car for 20 minutes! It was a cold day. And the snow was 12. . She was 13. home from work at nine p.m. As there was snow on the road, she drove very 14. . But 15. , the car 16. down suddenly. She couldn't start it. And what was worse, she couldn't open the door. She felt very 17. and didn't know what to do. So she telephoned my father with her mobile. But my father happened to (碰巧) be in another city. There were few people on the road and the snow continued to 18. around her car. She had to call 110 for help. Two policemen 19. in a hurry. They tried many 20. to open the door. And my mother came back home in the police car in the end. She gave us a surprise!
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
L:Hi, Kate. 21.
K:I'm reading a newspaper.
L:Is there anything important
K:22. . A traffic accident happened on Renmin Road yesterday.
L:How did it happen
K:A boy was riding a bike in the street. Suddenly a motorbike hit him.
L:23. . Was the boy hurt badly
K:Yes. But he was taken to the hospital by two policemen at once.
L:24. ! How is the boy now
K:25. . I hope he's better.
L:I hope so. But he must be more careful later. It's dangerous to ride in the street.
【综合实践作业】
调查报告Survey and report
一、Do a survey
北京时间2008年5月12日14时28分4秒,四川汶川发生里氏8级特大地震。请你询问你的家人他们当时在哪、正在做什么,并完成下面的调查表。
Who Where What
Mother on the street I was shopping in the supermarket.
完成调查所需要的语言结构:
A:Where were you when the earthquake happened
B:I was ...
A:What did you do then
B:I ...
二、Report
将上面的调查结果写成报告,并提出关于在地震中如何保护自己的建议。
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2
参考答案
Review Unit 8
课时衔接
1.village 2.heart 3.headache
4.granddaughters 5.alive
基础通关
6.luckily 7.felt 8.playing 9.to make
10.sleeping
素养提升
11.trapped 12.heavy 13.driving 14.slowly 15.unluckily 16.broke 17.helpless 18.fall 19.arrived 20.ways
21.What are you doing
22.Yes /Yes, there is
23.I'm sorry to hear that
24.How lucky/ Good luck...
25.He was saved by the doctors/ He was safe now...
综合实践作业
略。
2Unit 8 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
【课时衔接】
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
snowman loud sleep thirty freeze
1.I didn't go to bed until twelve yesterday evening, so I feel very now.
2.They used carrots for those noses.
3.The lake is , but the ice is too thin for us to walk on.
4.There is a saying, “Actions speak than words.”
5.It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with the temperature in the for the rest of the week.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.What a foggy morning! There may be car a in such bad weather.
7.Most people in the two v went to the party yesterday evening.
8.The f washed lots of houses away in Hunan Province last month.
9.A terrible e hit the place in April, 2013.
10.It's said that there will be some s in the south in a few days.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
To find more land animals,I jump ahead 70 million years. 11. There are many other
animals here. I am in a forest with very tall trees. They look different from the trees of your time. 12. Lots of them look different too.You recognize (认识)a few plants as giant ferns (蕨类植物). The air is warm. I feel hot.
I look down at my shoes. A brown insect runs across my foot. 13. What is that I look closely at the fern and look for the insect. It has a hard body and a flat(平) shell. It looks just like a cockroach (蟑螂). Cockroaches are still around. They didn't extinct (灭绝) as many of the fishes did. While I am looking at the cockroaches, I hear a sound above me. I look up.Whew! 14. I follow it to see what it is. It is a giant dragonfly (蜻蜓).Its wings are nearly a meter (three feet). It's the biggest insect on earth.
The dragonfly led me to a small pool. 15. One of them is a snake, another looks like a lizard (蜥蜴). Most of the animals I see here will be gone at my next stop. Finally, all of these trees and lush plants will turn into coal (煤).
A.There are more animals here.
B.It hides under a fern.
C.Something big flies by.
D.It is now the age of insects.
E.There are also many plants.
2
参考答案
Unit 8 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
课时衔接
1.sleepy 2.snowmen's 3.frozen 4.louder 5.thirties
基础通关
6.accidents 7.villages 8.flood 9.earthquake
10.storms / sunshine / snowstorms
素养提升
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科幻类文章,讲述作者穿越到七千万年前,在森林里发现了昆虫、植物、动物的故事。
11.D 解析:根据第一句“I jump ahead 70 million years (我穿越到七千万年前).”,可知那时没有人类,结合备选项D,可知现在是昆虫时代。故选D。
12.E 解析:根据前一句的关键词trees,结合备选项E的句意:那里同样有许多植物。故选E。
13.B 解析:根据后文的关键短语 look for ,再结合备选项B的句意:它藏在一棵蕨类植物下。故选B。
14.C 解析:根据后文的关键词 dragonfly,再结合备选项C的句意:一个庞然大物飞过。故选C。
15.A 解析:根据后文“One of them is a snake, another looks like a lizard (蜥蜴).”,再结合备选项A的句意:这里有更多动物。故选A。
2Unit 8 Reading B
【课时衔接】
一、翻译下列短语
1.起初,最初
2.冷静下来
3.一点也不
4.找到出路
5.自言自语
6.搬走砖块
7.四面八方
8.呼救
9.穿过我的脑海
10.最后
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
11.My brother was reading a book w I was washing my hair.
12.Keep s , they are having a meeting.
13.You needn't feel n before the exam. We all believe you can pass it.
14.It's important to keep yourself s when you are alone outside at night.
15.Jack ran into a tree in the d on his way home because he couldn't see clearly.
【素养提升】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
A:What did you do this morning
B:I read a newspaper article about a car accident this morning.
A:16.
B:Yes. A man called Su Jun called the police.
A:17.
B:It happened because of the heavy snow.
A:18.
B:Luckily, nobody was hurt badly.
A:19.
B:Su Jun and his wife were trapped in the car.
A:How did they feel at that moment
B:20. .
A:I know that natural disasters can be dangerous.
B:Yes. It is true.
2
参考答案
Unit 8 Reading B
课时衔接
1.at first
2.calm down
3.not... at all
4.find the way out
5.say to oneself
6.move away the bricks
7.in all directions
8.shout for help
9.go through my mind
10.at last
基础通关
11.While 12.silent 13.nervous 14.safe
15.dark
素养提升
16.Did anyone call the police/...
17.Why/How did it happen/...
18.Was anyone hurt/...
19.Who was trapped in the car/...
20.They felt cold and frightened at that moment/...
2Unit 8 Reading A
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.在这个森林里有成千上万只好看的鸟。
There are nice birds in this forest.
2.风暴过后,洪水冲走了我的房子。
,the flood my house.
3.在那起事故中,一名男孩从树上摔下来,伤了双腿。
In that accident, a boy the tree and .
4.开始下雨的时候我正在睡觉。
I when it .
5.昨晚雨下得很大,一辆长途汽车撞到了一棵树上。
It last night, a coach a tree.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
6. (既然) you know it, it's unnecessary to tell you again.
7.His (心脏) started to beat quickly when he saw the pretty girl.
8.He has thought about the project for a long time. Suddenly an idea came into his (头脑).
9.My father has a good sense of (方向), so he never loses his way.
10.Many people looked back when they heard his (尖叫).
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
A
An earthquake (地震) may happen at any time. It's best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag.
Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you: water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch (手电筒), personal washing things, blanket and money.
Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and Contact.
Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.
Hide yourself under something like a table, a bed and so on.
Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake.
Contact family and friends to tell them where you are.
Remember: Never do the following things.
Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you).
Stand under the trees or signs (because it's better for you to stand in an open space).
Go too close to the power lines (电线) (because you may be badly hurt by electricity).
( )11.The underlined word “contact” in the passage most probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.联络 B.求教
C.接触 D.帮助
( )12.According to the passage, how many items should be kept in your personal earthquake bag
A.Six. B.Seven.
C.Eight. D.Nine.
( )13.We should hold the furniture so that .
A.we won't move away during the earthquake
B.we can hide under it
C.it can protect our heads and necks
D.we can protect the furniture
( )14.It is safer for you to stand during the earthquake.
A.close to a building
B.in an open space
C.beside power lines
D.under a tree
( )15.Which is the best title of this passage
A.The Reasons of the Earthquake
B.Different Kinds of Earthquakes
C.The Personal Earthquake Bag
D.It's Better to be Safe than Sorry
B
Scientists find that earth's temperatures have risen and fallen many times during its history. There have been freezing cold, ice ages and very hot periods. 16. Some changes are already taking place in Polar regions. Ice sheets and sea ice are melting (融化). 17. They are losing their food sources and their homes, and other animals have been affected, too.
Worsely, a hotter, drier climate may cause an increase in wildfires.While the oceans rise, other parts of the world may get drier.The higher temperatures will cause more water to evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. 18. Drought (干旱) could lead to more wildfires, less water to drink and fewer plants for animals to eat.Some scientists think that this could cause many animal species to die out.
Climate change is a large problem. One person can't solve it, but there are plenty of ways to fight climate change every day. 19. Trees are very useful in many ways. Families can make sure to set their thermostats (恒温调制器) lower in the winter and higher in the summer. 20. These may sound like small changes, but in the long run they can make a big difference.
A.These could be harmful to the areas.
B.Communities can plant more trees.
C.Polar bears live and hunt in these areas.
D.Many factors (因素) have caused these changes.
E.Kids can walk or ride their bikes instead of taking their parents' cars.
2
参考答案
Unit 8 Reading A
课时衔接
1.thousands of
2.After the storm washed away
3.fell down from / fell off
hurt his legs
4.was sleeping started to rain
5.rained hard / heavily crashed into
基础通关
6.Since 7.heart 8.mind 9.direction 10.scream
素养提升
【文章大意】如果发生地震,我们该做什么 待在哪儿安全 与谁联系 作者通过短文给了我们三点建议。
11.A 解析:词义猜测题。联系该词所在句子可知,作者表达的是,地震随时可能发生,所以我们最好知道地震发生前后要做什么,哪里安全,与谁联络。
12.C 解析:细节理解题。由第一个remember可知,应该放置八种用品。
13.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake.”可知,在地震中抓住家具就不会乱移动。
14.B 解析:细节理解题。短文最后一段告诉我们,不要靠近或站在建筑物、树或标牌等下面,因为地震时这些可能会倒塌伤到你,所以最好站在开阔的地方。
15.D 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,作者给了我们一些建议以使我们在地震发生时不慌不乱,最大可能地保护自己。所以只有D符合文义。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了气候变化的危害。
16.D 解析:根据上一句“There have been freezing cold, ice ages and very hot periods.”,结合备选项D,可知导致这些变化的是许多因素。故选D。
17.C 解析:根据文中“Some changes are already taking place in Polar regions. Ice sheets and sea ice are melting (融化).”,备选项C的句意:北极熊在这些地方生活和捕猎。故选C。
18.A 解析:根据本段后一句说出了干旱造成的后果,结合备选项A的句意:这些会危害这些区域。故选A。
19.B 解析:根据后一句“Trees are very useful in many ways.”,备选项B的句意:社区可以种更多的树木。故选B。
20.E 解析:根据语境可知这里还是在谈对抗气候变化的具体做法。故选E。
2Unit 8 Grammar
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.教学楼摇晃了两下,学生们惊恐地跑了出去。
The classroom building , and the students .
2.在那堵墙坍塌后,他的心脏很快就停止了跳动。
After the wall , his heart soon .
3.他紧张得不能大声说话。
He was that he couldn't speak voice.
4.最终,他们安全地找到了出路。
, they safely.
5.我心里想:“我被困了。”
“I ,” I .
【基础通关】
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.At 5:30 p.m., I saw a big cat (run) in the garden in front of my house.
7.Mr Wu rang Mrs Wu (buy) some food for lunch.
8.When Lily got home this afternoon, her father (chat) with one of his friends in the living room.
9.—Jim, you were (make) a plan for the coming trip at 9:00 last night, right
—Yes. But I didn't finish it. I'll try to finish the rest of the plan today.
10.—What's wrong with your grandfather's left leg
—He (fall) over while he was walking on a snowy day. As a result, his left leg broke.
【素养提升】
三、完形填空
We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy all the cities. First, it is not a 11 idea to build houses along the lines where 12 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 13 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 14 . Third, you must make the houses as 15 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 16 .
Scientist are 17 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “the Big One”. However, people today are still building more 18 . The population in and around San Francisco is 19 ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 20 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
( )11.A.bad B.good C.poor D.new
( )12.A.one B.most C.two D.none
( )13.A.may B.should C.can't D.won't
( )14.A.sea B.land C.space D.sand
( )15.A.high B.big C.strong D.low
( )16.A.survive B.keep C.stay D.grow up
( )17.A.sorry B.pleased C.afraid D.wondering
( )18.A.walls B.stories C.cities D.houses
( )19.A.now B.still C.always D.never
( )20.A.before B.if C.or D.until
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参考答案
Unit 8 Grammar
课时衔接
1.shook twice ran out in fear 2.came down stopped beating 3.so nervous in a loud 4.At last found their way out 5.am trapped said to myself
基础通关
6.running 7.to buy 8.was chatting 9.making 10.fell
素养提升
【文章大意】人类不能阻止地震,但可以减少地震带来的损失,如不要在板块交界处建房子,房子要建在坚硬的岩石上,房子要够结实,等等。科学家们担心旧金山周边将来会发生一次更大的地震。但是,如今人们仍在旧金山周边大量建房,旧金山的人口已达1906年旧金山人口的十多倍。这就意味着地震一旦发生,将有大量的房屋遭到破坏以及大量的人员伤亡。
11.B 解析:联系下文“earth's plates join together”可知,在两个陆地板块衔接的沿线建房子不是个好主意。
12.C 解析:两个板块交接处。
13.A 解析:根据“it is better to build houses on rocks”可知,句意为“如果你认为可能会有地震,最好在岩石上建房子”。
14.D 解析:结合上句,为了安全,房子要建在岩石上,而不是沙子上。
15.C 解析:要使你的房子尽可能的结实。
16.A 解析:不结实的房子会在地震中倒塌,而结实的房子会屹立不倒,幸存下来。survive“幸存”。
17.C 解析:结合上下文可知,科学家们害怕有一天旧金山的周边地区会发生更大的地震。
18.D 解析:根据however和still可知,现在人们仍然在那儿建更多的房子。
19.A 解析:旧金山现在的人口是1906年的十多倍。
20.B 解析:联系上下文可知,地震的发生一直是一个假设。如果发生,将会有更多房屋被摧毁。
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