2024中考复习专题11： 被动语态（共18张PPT）

(共18张PPT)
专题十一　被动语态
1
知识导图
2
语法突破 精讲精练
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：
Smoking isn't allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。
Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。
1．(2021·无锡)The beans of this kind __________(sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
2．(2021·泰州)Beijing Opera ________________(introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
3．(2021·温州改编)Mr.Smith called his wife，“Honey，a package ______________(send) to you in an hour.Happy birthday！”
are sold
was introduced
will be sent
4．(2021·新疆改编)I don't think students should ____________(allow) to bring mobile phones to school.
5．Don't hand in your report until all the information _____________(check)．
6．Some of the world's greatest books ______________(write) long ago.
7．这儿明年要建一座新桥。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
A new bridge will be built here next year.
be allowed
is checked
were written
被动语态的特殊结构
1．He was seen__________(steal) something from the shop.
2．When I was young，I was ______________(照顾) by my grandparents.
3．This pair of trousers _______(feel) smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
4．An accident __________(happen) on the road last night.
to steal
looked after
feels
happened
被动语态的固定搭配、句型
1．be made of，be made from，be made in与be made by
2．be used for，be used as与be used to do
3．It is said/believed/reported/known that ...
4．be filled with ...
5．be expected to do sth.被期待做某事
1．Tea plants are _______(grow) and ______(use) to make tea.
2．When he went abroad，he found that many products in local shops ___________(make) in China.
3．You______________(expect) to arrive on time.
4．It's ______(say) that many boys in his school like playing football in their free time.
grown
used
were made
are expected
said