(共31张PPT)
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B 2a-2e
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use the words & expressions in this class :
stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop , fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, in order to, depend on, take care of.
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
2. To read the two letters and get parents' different opinions on whether young people should do chores at home.
3. To be able to express our own views on whether teenagers should undertake housework, have a correct awareness of sharing housework.
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Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1.What does the video talk about
2. Why does every family member have to do that
3. What chores does Brian require to do
Sharing housework.
This free up time for the
family to do the fun things
together
Put the dirty clothes in the
hamper,water the plants,take out the trash,clean the table, load and unload the dishwasher.
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Let’s have a free talk.
1: What is the ending of Nancy's story
2: Do you agree with her
3. Do you often do housework at home
She finally understood that they should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
Yes. / No.
take out the rubbish
do the dishes
make the bed
sweep the floor
wash clothes
fold the clothes
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Let’s have a discussion.
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1.What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
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What does the reporter want to do
I'm a reporter from The Sunday Mail.These days, whether kids should do housework has caught our attention. We decide to interview kids and parents.
Ask students talk about their ideas.
Invite parents to write down their ideas.
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First of all, do kids know how to say
these chores in English
CHORES
tidy the room
do the washes
do the shopping
make the bed
do the washing
do the cooking
take the dog for a walk
feed the pet
take out the rubbish
洗餐具
打扫房间
购物
整理床铺
洗衣服
做饭
遛狗
喂宠物
倒垃圾
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Look at the pictures and fill in the
blanks.
Do you like doing chores
Why or why not
How about other kids’ ideas
She does chores every day _________make her mom happy.
in order to
in order to 目的是，为了
Doing chores can also help her to be an ___________girl.
independent
independent [ indi pend nt]
adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的
independence
[ nd 'pend ns] n. 独立
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Do you like doing chores
Why or why not
How about other kids’ ideas
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
Most of all, she doesn’t to__________her parents too much.
depend [di pend] v. 依靠
depend on 依靠于
depend on
Being one of family members, everyone should play a part in doing chores. It can help her to understand the idea of _______
fairness
fairness [ fe n s]
n. 公正性，合理性
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But her younger sister hates doing chores. Why
Because she has too much______from school.
stress
stress [stres] n. 精神压
力，心理负担
Doing chores a ______of time.
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
waste
waste [we st] n.浪费；垃圾
v. 浪费，滥用
After all, it's parents' duty to __________ us with a clean and tidy environment.
provide
provide [pr 'vaid] v. 提供;供应
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What does the reporter also want to do
Kids have different opinions about doing chores. How about their parents
Ask students talk about their ideas.
Invite parents to write down their ideas.
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
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Predict: complete the
following tasks.
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B.Letter(信)
2.Who wrote the letters
3.Look at the question title and the picture in 2b, and predict what you will read about.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
√
Two letters
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 称呼
body正文
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
4.Who are they What are they doing
Probably father and daughter.
They are doing chores together.
A. Kids should spend time on schoolwork.
B. Should kids do chores at home
C. Kids should be dependent.
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Skim the passage and find out their opinions.Agree V.S.Disagree
Ms. Miller ________ that
kids should do chores.
Mr. Smith ________ that
kids should do chores.
disagree
Topic sentence主旨句
agree
Topic sentence主旨句
State your ideas at the
_______of the passage.
beginning
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Read and find how Ms. Miller proves(证明) her idea.
Ms. Miller ________ that
kids should do chores.
disagree
Housework is _________kid's time.
There is_____________kids to do housework now.
It's parents' job to______________
____________________________
for their children.
______________is not difficult and she_____________doing them.
a waste of
no need for
provide a clean
and comfortable environment at
home
Doing chores
doesn’t mind
For kids,
For parents,
For Ms.Miller,
Ms. Miller proves her idea
from different perspective
(角度).
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Read and find how Ms. Miller proves(证明) her idea.
Ms. Miller ________ that
kids should do chores.
disagree
Housework is a waste of their time. Why
Kids have enough
stress from school.
Kids don't have time to study and do housework.
Kids should spend their
time on housework in
order to get good grades and get into a good university.
Kids will do housework
when they grow older.
Do you buy this idea Why
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Read letter 1 and finish the chart.
Ms. Miller
Kids _________________ at home
shouldn’t do chores
1.Kids _______________________from school.
2.Kids don’t have enough time to__________________.
3.Housework is ______________.Kids should spend time on schoolwork.
4.There is______________________now.
5.It’s ____________________a clean and comfortable environment at home.
already have enough stress
study and do housework
a waste of time
no need for them to do it
parents’ job to provide
Doing chores is __________,I __________doing them.
not difficult
do not mind
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Presentation
Read and find how Mr. Smith proves(证明) his idea.
Mr. Smith ________ that
kids should do chores.
agree
lt's not enough to just___________ Children ________ their parents too much.
Doing chores help to
develop children's______________; teach them how to______________
understand the idea of________.
get good grades
depend on
independence
look after themselves
fairness
These are the _________of
doing chores.
advantages
Presentation
Read and find how Mr. Smith proves(证明) his idea.
Mr. Smith ________ that
kids should do chores.
agree
Mr. Smith also uses an_______ to prove his idea.
example
Read and put the pictures in order and retell the example.
1
2
3
4
get into…
had no idea how to…
fell ill
grades
dropped.
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Mr. Smith ________ that
kids should do chores.
agree
Read and find how Mr. Smith proves(证明) his idea.
Mr. Smith proves his idea by talking about the phenomenon(现象).
Mr. Smith proves his idea by talking about the advantages.
Mr. Smith proves his idea by using an example,
restate his idea(重申观点)
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Read letter 2 and finish the chart.
Mr. Smith
Kids _______________ at home
should do chores
1.Doing chores helps to ____________________________.
2.Doing chores teaches kids________________________ .
3.It helps kids to __________________________too.
Example:
His neighbor’s son got into a university, but he didn’t know how to take care of himself. As a result, he often ______and _________________.
___________kids learn to be __________,
___________it is for their_______.
Opinion
Opinion
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
fell ill
his grades dropped
The earlier
independent
The better
future
Reasons
Example
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Summarize the structure of the two letters.
Kids do chores
Ms . Miller
Mr. Smith
-----------------------------------
opinions
reasons
conclusion
argumentation
议论文
example
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Write down the pros and cons about kids doing chores.
Doing chores helps to teach kids
how to look after themselves.
Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.
It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
Can you add more
Doing chores helps kids to form good habits.
Doing chores can make kids more confident and positive.
Play is the work of childhood.
Don’t let kids do the adult stuff.
……
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Listen and repeat.
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Complete 2d.
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
2d
1. a waste of time _____________________________________________
2. there is no need for ... to _____________________________________
3. do not mind _______________________________________________
4. spend time on ______________________________________________
5. in order to _________________________________________________
6. it is not enough to ___________________________________________
7. the earlier ... the better… ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to come so early.
I do not mind opening the window.
You shouldn’t spend too much time on games.
We must study hard in order to get good grades.
It is not enough to do good, one must do it the right way.
grades you will get.
The earlier you study hard, the better
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Complete 2e.
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2e
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don't
agree with
I agree with the second letter. Because I think kids need to do some chores at home in order to learn how to take care of themselves.
Grades are not everything. Besides study, kids really need to learn some basic life skills.
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Let’s have a debate(辩论).
Agree
Disagree
Should kids do chores at home
I think/believe that______. I agree/disagree that______.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to_______.
I think children should/should not _______.
First, __________. Second, ________.
What’s more, ________. Finally, _______.
For example, as a student,
we _____, because_______.
All in all, ______. In a word, ______.
Opinion
Reason
Example
Opinion Restated
Should kids do chores at home
Presentation
Let’s have a discussion.
Is it just parents' job to do chores
every
should
chores
together
home
Anyway, when we are free , we should try to help our parents do some chores.
After all, it’s not easy for our parents to work all day and do chores all evening.
Presentation
Let’s watch a video.
As students, we focus on our studies. but we can also do some housework within our power, which won't take us too much time.Just as an old Chinese saying goes.一屋不扫，何以扫天下。
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Homework
You have to do:
1. Master the key words, phrases and sentences of this class.
2. Read the two passages and try to recite them.
You may do:
Have a discussion about whether kids should do chores or not with your parents, write down their opinions.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.enough stress足够的压力
2.a waste of time浪费时间
3.in order to为了
4.get good grades取得好成绩
5.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
6.depend on依赖;依靠
7.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性
【词汇用法】
1. depend
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：
（1）depend on/upon＋某人或某物例如：
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。例如：
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童的衣食靠父母。
（2）depend on [upon]＋从句 例如：
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
（3）口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。例如：
- Are you going too 你也去吗 －That depends. 那要看情况。
depend on意为“视……而定；取决于；依靠”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语，on也可以换为upon。例如：
－When shall we start 我们什么时候动身？
－It depends on(upon) the weather. 依天气情况而定。
He depended on his uncle after his father died. 父亲去世后，他依靠他的叔叔。
2. provide
provide为及物动词，意为“提供”，常和with搭配。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如：
The Sun provides us with light and heat. 太阳给我们提供光和热。
Sheep provide us with wool. /Sheep provide wool for us.羊供给我们羊毛。
3. since
（1）since作介词，意为“从…以来; 自从…之后”。例如：
She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
（2）since作连词，可以意为“因为; 既然; 由于”。例如：
Since it is late I shall go home now.由于时间晚了, 我现在要回家了。
Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.既然你对此这么有把握, 他会相信你的。
【重点句型】
1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
本句中的in order to是一个固定搭配的短语，意思是“为了”，后接动词原形构成不定式结构在句子中作目的状语，否定形式是在to前面加not。in order to: “目的是、为了”，比单纯的to do更强调 “目的”，可放句首，也可放句中。in order to可以和so as to 互换，但后者不能放在句首。例如：
In order not to be late, you should go now. 为了不迟到，你现在应该走。
He came home early in order to see the kids before they went to bed. 他早回家是为了在孩子们睡觉前看到他们。
In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough (周密的) plan.
为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形可以转换成in order that+从句和so that+从句。例如：
He did anything in order to make money.
= He did anything in order that he could make money.
为了赚钱，他什么都做。
Please go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
=Please go in quietly so that we won’t wake the baby.
请不声不响地进去以免弄醒孩子。
2. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
It is one’s job (duty, …) to do sth. :“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”
在这个句子中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是 to provide…for their children
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
努力学习是每一个学生应做的事情。
It’s every student’s job to study hard.
provide 作动词，意为“提供；供应；供给”，常和介词 with/ for搭配使用。
provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物” =provide sb. with sth.
Mr. Smith provided food for us. = Mr. Smith provided us with food.
史密斯先生为我们提供食物
They provided him with money and clothes.
=They provided money and clothes for him.
We are here to provide a service for the public.
They provided the children with good food and clothing.
3.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级, the+比较级”: “越……越……”
1) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你越用功，进步就越大。
2) The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
3) The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.
一个人越有学问，往往就越谦虚。
如：你吃得越多，就会变得越重。The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
你练习得越多，英语就会越好。The more you practice, the better your English will be.
Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
stress 为不可数名词,意为“精神压力;心理负担”。 enough作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后,习惯放在名词前。enough作副词时,要放在形容词/副词后,即后置。
We have enough money to buy a car. 我们有足够的钱来买一辆汽车。
He does his homework carefully enough.
他做作业十分认真。
拓展：“enough+名词+to do sth.”表示“(有)足够的……可以做某事”;
“not+形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth.”表示“不够……去做某事”。
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我觉得干家务也不太难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此的作用是追加评论, “反正; 仍然; 依然”。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。
例如:It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
Sam didn't get the job, but he's not unhappy because it didn't pay well anyway.
山姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，反正薪酬也不算高。
6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
◆spend 花费,其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词,常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money in doing sth.结构中,其中介词in可以省略。
Andy has spent a lot of money on books.
=Andy has spent a lot of money (in) buying books.安迪已经花了很多钱买书。
◆in order to 后接动词原形, 引导简单句, 表示目的, 意为“为了……,以便……”, 可位于句首,也可位于句中, 它的否定式为 in order not to。
She went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.
她很早就到大厅去了, 以便能找到一个好座位。
主句+in order that+目的状从句
She went to the hall without lunch in order to get a good seat.
(=She went to the hall without lunch in order that she would get a good seat.)
她没吃午饭就去了大厅，就为了得到一个好座位。
In order to catch the train, she got up quickly. 为了赶火车，她迅速起床。
I lend him money in order that he can send his sick mother to hospital.
我借钱给他，这样他就能送生病的妈妈去医院了。
7. Doing Chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
Point 1) develop v.发展;壮大
拓展延伸：(1) develop作动词，还可意为”患(病）；形成(观点); 养成(习惯)＂。
I developed the habit of reading every day. 我养成了每天阅读的习惯。
develop的相关词：development n.发展；成长
developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的
Point2 ）independence 作不可数名词， 意 为 ”独 立”
拓展延伸： independent 作形容词， 意 为 ” 独立的; 自主的”。
Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.
应鼓励孩子们成为独立的思考者。
8.They are always asking,...
be always doing sth. 总是做某事,表示说话人的“赞叹,不满,厌烦”等情绪,带有强烈的感彩。
He was always asking his parents for money. 他老是向父母要钱。(表示不满)
Why are you always finding faults 你为什么总是吹毛求疵 (表示厌烦)
9. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
本句中的make作使役动词，意为“使……；让……”讲时，常构成make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”，类似的动词还有let，have等。例如：
The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。
They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。
Their boss often let them work long hours every day. 他们老板经常让他们每天工作很长时间。
拓展：make作使役动词，还可以构成：make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词（作宾补），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如：
What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。
We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。
单项选择
( )1. It's difficult ______ me to finish the work by myself. I need your help.
A. of B. for C. with D. by
( )2. ---1often have much stress and fall ______ before exams
---You should learn to be relaxed.
A. relaxing B. ill C. healthy D. happy
( )3. ---Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway
---Sorry, I won't.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
( )4. It's said that we’ll have to ______ at least one hour ______ to Shanghai.
A. take; flying B. take; to fly C. spend; to fly D.spend; flying
( )5. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam.
A. First of all B. After all C. As a result D. For example
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Mr. Green is very popular with his students because of his ________(fair) in grading them.
7．Many young people hope to be ________ (depend). They don't want to depend on their parents too much.
8．Don't make them ________ (repair) it.
9．Do you mind me ________(sit) here
10．My sister is crying because her cup ________(drop) and broke just now.
三、完成句子。
11. 他不介意再等20分钟。
He_______ _______ _______for another 20 minutes.
格林先生为贫困的孩子提供衣食。
Mr Green ________food and clothing __________the poor children.
学生应该花费时间在他们的学业上，以便取得好成绩。
Students should_________their time_________schoolwork ________ _______ ________get good grades.
在这里等是浪费时间。
It is_________ _______ ______ ________to wait here.
15.我们没必要在这儿浪费时间。
_______ ________ ________ _________for us to waste time here.
四、完形填空
Children are busy with their homework, so it's difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework. Anyway, it is important for children to learn how to help their parents with housework. Doing housework helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making 16 students do housework for their parents. The third graders must learn 17 to cook and clean, the sixth graders wash the clothes, 18 the seventh and eighth graders cook meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good way 19 children to try housework, but they don't 20
how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your 21 to help at home.
If you want to make your children 22 that they can do everything quite right, please
23 them lots of praise(赞扬) at home. Talk more about what they did 24 , not about what they didn't do. If your children can 25 doing some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
( )16. A. it's B. its C. it D. their
( )17. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( )18. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )19. A. of B. for C. to D. with
( )20. A. make B. take C. know D. think
( )21. A. parents B. students C. children D. teachers
( )22. A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thought
( )23. A. keep B.lend C. invite D. give
( )24. A. right B. wrong C. true D. real
( )25. A. get B. finish C. want D. decide
五、阅读理解
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor's office. She said "Doctor there are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night and I can't get a good sleep."
"I have good news for you " the doctor said taking out a small bottle. "Here are some new sleeping pills (药片) that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over (结束)."
"Great thank you." the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills. A few weeks later the woman came again looked worse than ever (比以前更坏). She said "Doctor，
your pills are not good at all. I'm more tired than before."
"I don't understand how that could be " said the doctor shaking his head "Those are the strongest (最强的) pills on the market."
"That may be true " answered the woman "but I'm still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally (最后) catch one it's hard to get him to eat the pills."
( )26. The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A. her dog was ill B. she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C. she couldn't sleep well D. her son was ill
( )27. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A. the dogs B. herself C. her son D. her neighbors
( )28. The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A. better B. healthy C. worse D. well
( )29. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B. The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn't work at all.
D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
( )30. When he heard what the woman said the doctor might think that _____.
A. he gave the woman the right pills
B. the woman was a very clever person
C. the woman was very foolish
D. he should give the woman the pills again
六、语法填空
Drinking tea has a long history in China.We can find many famous tea houses 31 a long history in the cities around China.Heming Tea house in Chengdu, Sichuan, is one of 32 (they).
In 1923, a famous businessman, Mr Gong, 33 (build)the tea house. By 2023,it has had a history of 100 34 (year).For people living in Chengdu, sitting down at the Heming Tea house and drinking tea is a __35 (tradition) way to enjoy life. They can also enjoy the tea-making show 36 taste delicious food.
Any day of the year, the tea house is great for 37 (talk) and enjoying afternoon tea.Everyone there smiles 38 (happy) sitting in a bamboo chair and drinking a hot cup of tea. And visitors can have the cup refilled(再注满)as many times as they wish. Some people say it's the 39 (good ) tea house in Chengdu. Now, the tea house has become 40 must-go destination(目的地)for visitors to learn about the life in Chengdu.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 3 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BBBDC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.fairness 7.independent 8．repair 9.sitting 10．Dropped
三、完成句子
11.doesn’t mind waiting 12.provides, for 13.spend, on, in order to
14.a waste of time 15.It is not necessary
完形填空
16—20 BDABC 21-25 CCDAB
阅读理解
26-30CBCDC
语法填空
with 32. them 33.built 34.years 35.traditional
And\or 37.talking 38.happily 39. best 40. a
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