湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2024届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

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名称 湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2024届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
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湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2024届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
Hong Kong is the gastronomical capital of the Asian mainland with about 69 Michelin starred restaurants in 2023. Here are some recommended for travelers.
Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restaurant
If you can afford the best Cantonese cuisine and service, then this one in the Four Seasons Hotel might be the best in the world and has excellent scenery too.
Price per person: 1,200 to 2,000 HKD
Tel: 3196 8888
Ming Court Restaurant
It was selected as a Michelin 2-star restaurant for 2010, and retained the rating in 2016. It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantonese cuisine in the 5-star Cordis Hotel.
Price per person: HKD 700
Tel: 3552 3028
Tim Ho Wan
It is internationally distinguished as one of the cheapest 1-Michelin star restaurants in the world. It is ideal for most tourists and backpackers who want to taste excellent Cantonese food, but pay less.
Price per person: HKD 75
Tel: 2332 3078
Bo Innovation
Bo Innovation is surprising because the food isn’t traditional Chinese, but it is rated 3-Michelin stars. Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like. But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly for the creativity, surprises, and fun as well as for the delicious, sometimes novel, flavors.
Price per person: above 800 HKD
Tel: 2850 8371
1.If you are on a low budget, which number should you call while visiting Hong Kong
A. 3196 8888 B. 3552 3028 C. 2332 3078 D. 2850 8371
2.Why does Bo Innovation receive low marks
A. The price is too high.
B. The location is surprisingly far.
C. The food is too novel for traditional style.
D. The experts are not fond of the extreme cuisine.
3.What do the four restaurants have in common
A. They are located in hotels. B. They provide Cantonese food.
C. They are rated 3-Michelin stars. D. They charge extra tip for service.
When physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age of 76, the world mourned (哀悼), after the loss, there remains the enormous legacy of the scientist and the man to consider.
Despite being a renowned expert in cosmology and black holes, there is still much to discover about Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memoir of friendship and physics, theoretical physicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientist’s life, ranging from his early days at university and diagnosis at age 21 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to his later status as an international celebrity.
After co-authoring two books with Hawking, Mlodinow isn’t short of stories, particularly from time spent working together on their book The Grand Design. Hawking lived a colourful life often filled with hardship, and the possibility of death was never far away. Far from letting this be a setback, it is what Hawking credits for his achievements. “It helped me focus,” he tells Mlodinow after dinner one night.
Even so, Mlodinow admits that initially he couldn’t help but feel sorry for Hawking, living with a condition that required round-the-clock care and eventually left him unable to speak or voluntarily move anything but his eyes, brows and mouth. However, writes Mlodinow, “overtime all that pity would disappear like one of Stephen’s black holes”, adding that “ it occurred to me that Stephen had proved himself to be an iron man in a fragile man’s facade (外表)”. That view becomes one that readers will also tend to adopt as Mlodinow looks back.
Achievement came in many forms for Hawking, who refused to be restricted in thought or deed. As Mlodinow writes: “Often we limit our chances at success by limiting the goals toward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used to anything, and we can accomplish, if not anything, then at least much more than we give ourselves credit for. To grow close to Stephen was to understand this.”
4.What can we learn about Mlodinow
A. He was one of Hawking’s friends.
B. He worked for Hawking for many years.
C. He wrote two books about Hawking’s life.
D. He was the strongest competitor for Hawking.
5.How did Mlodinow feel about Hawking’s living condition at first
A. Admiring. B. Sympathetic. C. Envious. D. Puzzled.
6.What can we infer about Hawking from the last paragraph
A. He kept pushing his limits. B. He had extraordinary talent.
C. He was good at educating others. D. He was a man with definite goals.
7.What is the purpose of this text
A. To praise a relationship. B. To introduce a book.
C. To honor a breakthrough. D. To promote a physics theory.
Human rubbish can be a cockatoo’s treasure. In Sydney, the birds have learned how to open dustbins and throw rubbish around in the streets as they hunt for leftovers. People are now fighting back.
When cockatoos learn how to open dustbin lids, people change their behavior, using things like bricks to weigh down lids (盖子), to protect their trash from being thrown about. That’s usually a low-level protection and then the cockatoos figure out how to defeat that. That’s when people strengthen their efforts, and the cycle continues.
Tricks such as attempting to scare the parrots off with rubber snakes don’t work very well. Nor does blocking access with heavy objects such as bricks; cockatoos use force to push them off. Hanging weights from the front of the lid or placing items such as sneakers and sticks through a bin’s back handles work better. Researchers didn’t see any birds get inside bins with these higher levels of protection.
The findings suggest an arms race, but the missing piece is how the birds will respond as people try new ways of blocking bins. Some survey responses suggest that the parrots are learning.
Cockatoos may stay away from strategies that take too long to beat. Bricks, for instance, are easy to quickly push off a bin; breaking sticks placed through the bin’s back handle could take more time. Perhaps if enough people in a neighborhood adopt a highly effective method, Clark, a behavioral ecologist says, the cockatoos may not find it worth it to stop by.
8.Why are bricks used in the battle against cockatoos
A. To increase the weight of the lids. B. To hit the birds when necessary.
C. To reduce the size of the rubbish. D. To keep the dustbin balanced.
9.Which seems the best way to win the battle presently
A. Using rubber snakes to frighten the parrots.
B. Blocking access with objects like bricks.
C. Hanging weights from the back of the lid.
D.. Placing sticks through a bin’s back handles.
10.What can we learn about cockatoos from the text
A. They are in danger of extinction. B. They are the strongest parrots.
C. They are clever and adaptable. D. They are good at finding treasure.
11.What does Clark’s statement in the last paragraph suggest
A. People are defeated by cockatoos in the battle.
B. People should work together to win the battle.
C. People and cockatoos should live in harmony.
D. People had better adopt all the cockatoos.
From houses surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, British writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.
Come for the attractive descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell’s laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic (怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family”.
Durrell, later known for his zookeeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Corfu. He is the 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.
Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so attractive, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow house, and the next minute you’ll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: “Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.
As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism (逃避现实) for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.
12.Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu
A. Risky. B. Busy. C. Tough. D. Diverse.
13.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A. I shouldn’t have introduced my family.
B. I couldn’t help introducing my family.
C. I gave wrong information about my family.
D. I introduced my family in a mistaken way.
14.What are paragraphs 4—5 mainly about
A. The book’s writing feature. B. Durrell’s rich imagination.
C. Some interesting plots of the book. D. Some vivid descriptions of the island.
15.What is the purpose of this text
A. To describe an unusual place. B. To share an experience.
C. To introduce a writing style. D. To recommend a book.
二、七选五
16.Many people have secrets or things about themselves they don’t want others to know. Those secrets can be something as simple as they have a new job or serious matters such as a divorce. ①_______. But if you want someone to open up to you, building trust and showing that you can keep secrets may get them to tell you the secret.
②_______.
Have conversations with others that cover a range of meaningful topics. Talking about meaningful things to others can help them consciously connect positive feelings about you and make them more likely to open up to you.
Listen carefully.
③_______. Refer to what they’ve said when you talk at other time, which shows that you are paying close attention to them and their needs. Besides, ask questions during the conversation, which can show that you’re listening closely to what they are saying.
Talk about yourself
Make sure to talk about yourself during your conversations. ④_______. In turn, it will put them at ease and show that they can confide(倾诉) in and trust you. Sharing can really help establish a relationship of trust between people, especially if both individuals are comfortable to talk about themselves.
Be reliable
Make sure to be there and fulfil promises with your friends. This shows them that they can rely on you, including telling and keeping secrets. Follow up on any commitment you make to the best of your ability. ⑤_______.
A. Chat online
B. Have meaningful conversations
C. You can’t share your friend’s secret with anyone
D. Getting someone to tell you their secrets can be difficult
E. Listen closely to what they are saying during your conversations
F. Give little bits of information about yourself as you feel comfortable
G. If you cannot keep your promise, explain the circumstances and then apologize
三、完形填空(15空)
Sometimes I have thought it would be excellent to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize ___1___ the values of life.
Those who have never___2___ the loss of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these capabilities. Their eyes and ears___3___ all sights and sounds hazily(模糊地), without concentration and with little___4___ . I have often thought it would be a good thing if each human being were stricken ___5___ and deaf for a few days at some time. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; ___6___ would teach him the joys of sound.
Recently I was visited by a good friend who had just ___7___ from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had ___8__ .“Nothing in particular,” she replied. How was it possible-walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing___9___ of notice I who cannot see find hundreds of things to ___10___ me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry (对称) of a leaf and I touch the ___11___ of trees hopefully in search of a bud(芽), the first sign of_____12_____ Nature after her winter’s sleep. The miracle of Nature is ___13 __ to me and the changing seasons are an exciting and unending drama, the action of which streams through my___14___.
If I can get so much pleasure from mere ___15___, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight
17.A. constantly B. sharply C. deadly D. merely
18.A. treated B. restored C. suffered D. prevented
19.A. take in B. allow for C. smooth out D. brighten up
20.A. tension B. appreciation C. adaptation D. possession
21.A. disabled B. injured C. speechless D. blind
22.A. silence B. anxiety C. music D. voice
23.A. worked B. escaped C. struggled D. returned
24.A. predicted B. targeted C. observed D. left
25.A. full B. afraid C. free D. worthy
26.A. protect B. challenge C. interest D. tolerate
27.A. leaves B. branches C. fruits D. barks
28.A. exploring B. awakening C. drawing D. loving
29.A. revealed B. expanded C. created D. described
30.A. hair B. blood C. toes D. fingertips
31.A. touch B. smell C. taste D. hearing
四、短文填空
32.The Grand Canal is the longest and ①________ (old) canal in the world. It forms ②________ vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
③________ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several ④________ (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ⑤________ (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000km of artificial waterways, ⑥________ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ⑦________ major means of internal communication today, it ⑧________ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal is an essential technological achievement ⑨________ (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ⑩__________ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,告知他中国驻英国大使馆将于下月10日举办中国文化节的消息。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34. As Alina sat quietly in the patient room, her five-year-old son, Tony, was lying on her chest. He was suffering from a serious disease and they were staying in the hospital for several days.
Alina's mind was working overtime. She was worrying about money. She worked as a manager fora retail chain, and it was the busiest time of the year. Alina had already taken almost all her vacation time and knew she would not be paid for the days she was now taking off. Worse still, she had only a couple of hundred dollars in the bank.
But Alina's main concern washers on. She didn't know how she would be able to manage, working full-time and looking after him. She was depressed and felt the tears well up and spill over.
And that's when Lorna arrived. She had been Alina's assistant. Quickly blinking back the tears, Alina welcomed her in. Lorna came to offer some support and brought a card signed by the office staff. Alina was touched, for she didn't expect they were thinking of her during a completely crazy workweek. Full of grate-fullness, she took the card and discovered there was more. Inside the card was a note, which said, "Dear Alina, we want to help. Each person who has signed this card has donated one vacation day to your account. We know you need to spend some time with your son and we don't want you to worry about having to take time off without pay."
So moved by their kindness, Alina was speechless and got quite choked up, tears held back earlier now rolling down her cheeks.
After Lorna left, Alina calmed down. She looked at her son, lost in thought. "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. What shall I do " Because of several days of bad sleep, drowsily Alina fell asleep.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day morning, when Alina woke up, she was amazed at what she saw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, Tony left the hospital and Alina went back to work._
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restauran部分中"Price per person: 1,200 to 2,000 HKD(每位港币 1,200至2,000元)"、Ming Court Restaurant部分中"Price per person: HKD 700(每人价格:港币700元)"、Tim Ho Wan部分中"Price per person: HKD 75(每人票价:港币75元)"、Bo Innovation部分中"Price per person: above 800 HKD(每人价格:港币800元以上) "可知,Tim Ho Wan价格最低,且Tim Ho Wan部分中"Tel: 2332 3078(电话:23323078) "。故如果预算很低,那么在访问香港 时应该拨打23323078。故选C。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章Bo Innovation部分中"Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like.(有些食客给的分数很低,也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应 有的样子的期望。)"可知, Bo Innovation得低分是因为这种食物对于传统风格来说太新颖了。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由文章Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restauran部分中"If you can afford the best Cantonese cuisine and service, then this one in the Four Seasons Hotel might be the best in the world and has excellent scenery too.(如果你能负担得起最好的粤菜和服务,那么四季酒店的这家粤菜可能是世界上最好的,而且风景也很好。)"、Ming Court Restauran部分中"It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantonese cuisine in the 5-star Cordis Hotel.(这是位于五星级康得思酒店内的一间以粤菜为主的豪华中 餐厅。)"、Tim Ho Wan部分中"It is ideal for most tourists and backpackers who want to taste excellent Cantonese food, but pay less.(这里是大多数游客和背包客的理想之选,他们想要品尝美味的广东菜,但费用较低。)"、Bo Innovation部分中"Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like.(有些食客给的分 数很低,也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应有的样子的期望。) "可知,这四家餐馆有共同点是它们提供粤菜。故选B。
4.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"In Stephen Hawking: A memoir of friendship and physics, theoretical physicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientist's life(在《斯蒂芬霍金:友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中,理论物 理学家伦纳德米洛迪诺让我们近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活)"和第三段第一句"After co-authoring two books with Hawking, Mlodinow isn't short of stories, particularly from time spent working together on their book The Grand Design.(在与霍金合著了两本书 之后,米洛迪诺并不缺乏故事,特别是在他们共同撰写《大设计》一书的时候。) "可知,米洛迪诺是霍金的朋友。故选A。
5.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Even so, Mlodinow admits that initially he couldn't help but feel sorry for Hawking, living with a condition that required round-the-clock care and eventually left him unable to speak or voluntarily move anything but his eyes, brows and mouth.(即便如此,米洛迪诺承认,一开始他还是忍不住为霍金感到难过,因为霍金的病情需要24小时的护理,最终 他无法说话,也无法自主移动除了眼睛、眉毛和嘴巴之外的任何东西。) "可知,米洛迪诺一开始对霍金的生活状况很同情。故 选B。
6.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Achievement came in many forms for Hawking, who refused to be restricted in thought or deed.(霍金的成就形式多样,他拒绝在思想和行为上受到限制。) "和第二句中的"Often we limit our chances at success by limiting the goals toward which we strive. Stephen never did that.(我们常常因为限制了奋斗的目标而限制了成功的机会。斯蒂芬从 来没有这样做过) "可知,从最后一段中可以推断出霍金不断挑战自己的极限。故选A。
7.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段"Despite being a renowned expert in cosmology and black holes, there is still much to discover about Hawking. In Stephen Hawking; A memoir of friendship and physics, theoretical physicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientist's life, ranging from his early days at university and diagnosis at age 21 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to his later status as an international celebrity.(尽管霍金是一位著名的宇宙学和黑洞专家,但关于他还有很多有待发现的地方。在《斯蒂 芬霍金:友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中,理论物理学家伦纳德米洛迪诺让读者近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活,从他在大 学的早期生活,到21岁被诊断出患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症,再到后来成为国际名人。) "和最后一段第二句"As Mlodinow writes: "Often we limit our chances at success by limiting the goals toward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used to anything. and we can accomplish, if not anything, then at least much more than we give ourselves credit for. To grow close to Stephen was to understand this."(正如米洛迪诺所写: "我们常常通过限制我们努力的目标来限制我们成功的机会。斯蒂芬从来没有这样做过。 我们可以习惯任何事情,我们可以完成,如果不是任何事情,那么至少比我们自己认为的要多得多。和斯蒂芬走得越近,就越 能理解这一点。")"可知,文章的目的是介绍《斯蒂芬霍金:友谊与物理的回忆录》这本书。故选B。
8.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中"When cockatoos learn how to open dustbin lids, people change their behavior, using things like bricks to weigh down lids(盖子),to protect their trash from being thrown about.(当凤头鹦鹉学会如何打开垃圾桶盖时,人们改变了 他们的行为,用砖块之类的东西来压住盖子,以保护他们的垃圾不被扔得到处都是。)"以及"That's when people strengthen their efforts, and the cycle continues.(这时人们就会加强努力,这样的循环就会继续下去。) "可知,人类使用砖头之类的东西压住盖 子,以保护垃圾不被鹦鹉到处乱扔。即砖块被用来增加盖子的重量。故选A。
9.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中"Hanging weights from the front of the lid or placing items such as sneakers and sticks through a bin's back handles work better.(把重物挂在盖子前面,或者把运动鞋和棍子之类的东西放在垃圾桶的后把手上,效果会更好。)"可知,就防止鹦鹉乱扔垃圾,把重物挂在盖子前面,或者把运动鞋和棍子之类的东西放在垃圾桶的后把手上,效果会更 好。故选D。
10.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中"Tricks such as attempting to scare the parrots off with rubber snakes don't work very well. Nor does blocking access with heavy objects such as bricks; cockatoos use force to push them off. (试图用橡皮蛇把鹦鹉吓跑之类的把戏并 不奏效。用砖块之类的重物堵住入口也没有效果;凤头鹦鹉会用力把它们推开。)"以及倒数第二段中"Some survey responses suggest that the parrots are learning.(一些调查结果表明,鹦鹉正在学习。)"可知,这些鹦鹉是聪明和适应性强的。故选C。
11.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Perhaps if enough people in a neighborhood adopt a highly effective method, Clark, a behavioral ecologist says, the cockatoos may not find it worth it to stop by.(行为生态学家克拉克说,如果社区中有足够多的人采用一 种非常有效的方法,凤头鹦鹉可能会觉得不值得停下来。)"可知,人们应该共同努力才能对付凤头鹦鹉,让它们停下来乱丢垃圾。故选B。
12.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“From houses surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, British writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.(从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋,到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子,在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中,英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了上世纪30年代他一家在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知,Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D项。
13.答案:B
解析:句子理解题。根据语境和画线句前文“was intended to be a nostalgic (怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages (本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书,但在头几页中)”和第一段提到的“British writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s”这本书生动地描述了作者一家人在科孚岛的生活可知,作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书,但是结果却写成了描述家人在科孚岛的生活的一本书,由此可推知,画线句“I made the mistake of introducing my family”指的是作者“不由自主地介绍了自己的家人”。故选B项。
14.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so attractive, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. (Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜,岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.(《我的家人和其他动物》很难归类,一部分是游记,一部分是自传,一部分是自然历史,一部分是喜剧,一种描述性的语言贯穿始终,有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知,这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选A项。
15.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段“As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism (逃避现实) for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.(作为一种真正的阅读乐趣,对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说,这是一种完美的文学上的逃避现实的方式。)”可知,这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家人和其他动物》。故选D项。
16.答案:①-⑤DBEFG
解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让别人和你分享秘密的注意事项。
①空前说“Many people have secrets or things about themselves they don’t want others to know.(许 多人都有自己的秘密或事情,他们不想让别人知道。)”,所以要让人说出他们的秘密是困难的,D选项“Getting someone to tell you their secrets can be difficult(让别人告诉你他们的秘密是很困难 的)”说明了让人家说出秘密是困难的,承接上文,符合语境,故选 D。
②空格处是本段小标题,根据空后的内容“Have conversations with others that cover a range of meaningful topics. Talking about meaningful things to others can help them consciously connect positive feelings about you and make them more likely to open up to you.(与他人进行涵盖一系列有 意义话题的对话。和别人谈论有意义的事情可以帮助他们有意识地联系到对你的积极感觉,让 他们更有可能向你敞开心扉。)”可知,本段主要讲的是进行有意义的对话,B 选项“Have meaningful conversations(进行有意义的对话)”概括了本段内容,可作为本段小标题。故选 B。
③本段小标题是“Listen carefully.(仔细倾听。)”,空格处内容应该和“倾听”有关,E 选项“Listen closely to what they are saying during your conversations(在你们的对话中,仔细听他们在说什么)” 和倾听有关,照应了本段小标题,因此符合语境,故选 E。
④空前说“Make sure to talk about yourself during your conversations.(确保在谈话中谈论你自己。)”, 空格处应该说到和谈论自己有关的内容,F选项“Give little bits of information about yourself as you feel comfortable(在你觉得舒服的情况下透露一些关于你自己的信息)”说的是要谈论自己,因此 F 选项承接上文,符合语境,故选 F。
⑤空前说“Make sure to be there and fulfil promises with your friends. This shows them that they can rely on you, including telling and keeping secrets. Follow up on any commitment you make to the best of your ability.(一定要出席并兑现与朋友们的承诺。这表明他们可以依靠你,包括保守秘密。尽 你所能去履行你所做的任何承诺。)”,空格处应该说如果不能兑现承诺又该怎么样,G 选项“If you cannot keep your promise, explain the circumstances and then apologize(如果你不能遵守诺言,解释 情况,然后道歉)”说明了如果不能兑现承诺时该怎么办,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选 G。
17.答案:B
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:这样一种态度会强烈地强调生命的价值。A. constantly经常地;不断地;B. sharply明显地;强烈地;急剧地;C. deadly致命地;D. merely仅仅。根据上文"Sometimes I have thought it would be excellent to live each day as if we should die tomorrow."可知此处指的是一种每天 觉得自己明天会死去的态度会让自己更强烈地强调 生命的价值。故选B项。
18.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些从未丧失 视力或听力的人很少充分利用这些能力。A. treated 治疗;对待;B. restored恢复健康;修复;C. suffered遭受;经历;D. prevented阻止;避免。根据 空后"the loss of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these capabilities."可知此处指的是从未 遭受视力或听力丧失的人。故选C项。
19.答案:A
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们的眼睛和 耳朵模糊地看到和听到所有的景象和声音,没有集 中注意力,很少欣赏。A. take in吸收;理解;欺 骗;B. allow for考虑到;容许;C. smooth out使平 滑;使容易;D. brighten up使感到房间明亮或使人 愉快。根据空后"all sights and sounds hazily"可知此 处指的是眼睛和耳朵没有集中注意力去观察和倾听,所以就不能清晰地看到所有的景象和听到所有 的声音,A项take in符合句意。故选A项。
20.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的眼睛和 耳朵模糊地看到所有的景象和声音,没有集中注意 力,很少欣赏。A. tension紧张;冲突;B. appreciation感激;欣赏;C. adaptation适应;改编; D. possession拥有;控制。根据前文"Those who have never _____ the loss of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these capabilities. Their eyes and ears ______ all sights and sounds hazily(模糊地) "可 知此处指的是那些视力或听力没有损伤的人因为没 有充分利用他们的视觉和听觉,所以对于周遭的景象不能很好地去欣赏。故选B项。
21.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我常常想, 如果每个人在某个时候都失明或失聪几天,那将是 一件好事。A. disabled残疾的;B. injured受伤的;C. speechless无语的;D. blind失明的。根据后文"Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;"可知此处讲的是突然失明。故选D项。
22.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:黑暗会使他更 加珍惜光明;沉默会教他懂得声音的乐趣。A. silence沉默;寂静;B. anxiety焦虑;渴望;C. music 音乐;D. voice声音。根据前文"and deaf for a few days at some time."以及空后"would teach him the joys of sound."以及常识可知失聪后周遭的一切声音都是听不到的,即一切都陷入沉默。故选A项。
23.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近,我的一 位好朋友来看我,她刚在树林里走了很长时间,我 问她看到了什么。A. worked工作;奏效;B. escaped 逃离;逃跑;C. struggled奋斗;挣扎;斗争;D. returned返回;归还。根据后文"from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had ______,"可知朋友刚从树林回来。故选D项。
24.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近,我的一位好朋友来看我,她刚在树林里走了很长时间,我 问她看到了什么。A. predicted预测;预报;B. targeted把……作为目标;C. observed看到;遵守; 庆祝;D. left离开;剩下。根据后文" "Nothing in particular," she replied."可知此处指的是作者询问好 朋友在树林里的所见。故选C项。
25.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:怎么可能 在树林里走了一个小时,却没有看到什么值得 注意的东西 A. full满的;充分的;B. afraid担心 的;害怕的;C. free免费的;自由的;空闲的;D. worthy值得的。根据空后"I who cannot see find hundreds of things to ______ me through mere touch."可知此处指的是值得注意的东西,worthy of“值得;配得上”,固定搭配。故选D项。
26.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我这个看不 见的人,仅仅通过触摸就发现了数以百计的使我感兴趣的东西。A. protect保护;防守;B. challenge挑战;C. interest使感兴趣;D. tolerate忍受;容忍。根 据后文"I feel the delicate symmetry (对称) of a leaf and I touch the ______ of trees hopefully in search of a bud(芽), the first sign of ______ Nature after her winter's sleep."可知作者通过触摸发现了很多让自己感兴趣的东西。故选C项。
27.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感受着一 片树叶的精致对称,满怀希望地触摸着树枝,寻找 蓓蕾,那是大自然冬眠后苏醒的第一个迹象。A. leaves叶子;B. branches树枝; C. fruits果实;水果; D. barks树皮;狗吠。根据后文"of trees hopefully in search of a bud(芽), the first sign of _____ Nature after her winter's sleep."可知作者是通过触摸 来寻找树木枝条发芽的迹象。故选B项。
28.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感受着一 片树叶的精致对称,满怀希望地触摸着树枝,寻找 蓓蕾,那是大自然冬眠后苏醒的第一个迹象。A. exploring探索;B. awakening唤醒;C. drawing画; D. loving热爱。根据空前"I touch the _____ of trees hopefully in search of a bud(芽), the first sign of"以及空后"Nature after her winter's sleep"可知此处 指的是枝条的发芽标志着春天的到来,即唤醒自 然。故选B项。
29.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:大自然的奇 迹向我展现,四季的变换是一出激动人心的、永无 止境的戏剧,它的动作从我的指尖流过。A. revealed 揭露;揭示;B. expanded扩大;扩张; C. created创 造;建立;D. described描述。根据后文"to me and the changing seasons are an exciting and unending drama, the action of which streams through my _____"以及后文"how much more beauty must be revealed by sight "可知大自然向我展示了一幅美丽的画卷。故选A项。
30.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:大自然的奇 迹向我展现,四季的变换是一出激动人心的、永无 止境的戏剧,它的动作从我的指尖流过。A. hair头 发;B. blood血液; C. toes脚趾;D. fingertips指尖。 根据上文"I who cannot see find hundreds of things to ______ me through mere touch."可知作为一个盲人,作者通过手指的触摸去感受大自然的美好。 故选D项。
31.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我仅仅 能从触摸中获得如此多的快乐,那么视觉还会显示 出多少美呢 A. touch触摸;B. smell嗅觉;C. taste 品尝;D. hearing听觉。根据上文"I who cannot see find hundreds of things to ______ me through mere touch."以及"The miracle of Nature is ______ to me and the changing seasons are an exciting and unending drama, the action of which streams through my ______."可知作为一个盲人,所有这些美好的东西,作者都是通过触摸来 获得的。故选A项。
32.答案:oldest;a;Constructed;dynasties;to feed;which;the ;has played;dating;fully
解析:①考查最高级。句意:大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。结合句意可知,此处表示"最古老的",故用最高级,故填oldest。
②考查冠词。句意:它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统,北至首都北京,南至浙江省。结 合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,vast 为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
③考查过去分词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始 分段建造,并由几个王朝完成和维护,形成了中国 内陆通信系统的骨干,使大米供应能够养活人口。句中已有谓语动词formed,此处为非谓语动词作状语,it与construct之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,且首字母大写,故填Constructed。
④考查可数名词的复数。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,并由几个王朝完成和维护,形成 了中国内陆通信系统的骨干,使大米供应能够养活 人口。several后跟可数名词的复数,故填dynasties。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:它从公元前5世纪开 始分段建造,并由几个王朝完成和维护,形成了中 国内陆通信系统的骨干,使大米供应能够养活人口。此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to feed。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:大运河在13世纪达到 了一个新的高峰,提供了一个由2000多公里的人 工水道组成的内陆航运网络,连接了包括黄河和长江在内的中国五个最重要的流域。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Grand Canal,在从句中作主语,故填which。
⑦考查冠词。句意:它仍然是当今的主要内部 沟通手段,多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。结合句意可知,此处表示特指,故 用定冠词,故填the。
⑧考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:它仍然是 当今的主要内部沟通手段,多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。时间状语为over the ages,句中用现在完成时,主语为it, 助动词用has,故填has played。
⑨考查现在分词。句意:这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。句中已有谓语动词is,此处为非谓语动词作定语,essential technological achievement与date back之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故填dating。
⑩考查副词。句意:这是一个处理困难自然条件的完美例子,正如许多建筑完全适应环境的多样性和复杂性所反映的那样。此处用副词作状语修饰adapted,故填fully。
33.答案:
Dear Jack,
How are you Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese Culture Festival to be held by the Chinese embassy in London.
There will be art shows, kung fu performances and handcraft presentations at the festival. This is absolutely a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture first hand. Please do remember the time of the festival is the tenth of next month and check for more information at the embassy’s website.
Wish you a great time at the event.
Yours,
Li Hua
34.答案:
Paragraph 1:
The next day morning, when Alina woke up, she was amazed at what she saw. Tony was glaring at a beautiful Christmas tree beside his bed, full of joy. A smile that she hadn't seen these days appeared on Tony's face. Alina quietly went over and appreciated the tree together with her son. She was wondering who offered such timely and perfect gift to them when Doctor Susana came in. She greeted to them "Merry Christmas!" She bent down and asked Tony, "Do you like the Christmas tree " Tony looked up and said excitedly, "Yes, this is the most beautiful tree I've ever seen!" Alina got it right away. She came to Susana and hugged her closely, saying "Thank you" again and again.
Paragraph 2:
A week later, Tony left the hospital and Alina went back to work. As usual, she got to the office quite early. Putting away the tasty snacks which she specially prepared for Lorna and the other co-workers, Alina began to do the cleaning carefully. After 20 minutes, her colleagues arrived. Alina gave each of them a big hug and shared the snacks with them happily. Sunshine came into the office through the windows and the office was full of warmth. A perfect day began.
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