双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 11:33:26 | ||
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双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. You can educate yourself and get a certificate after finishing the course.
Coursera
It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence. This online learning website provides courses from Princeton University, Stanford University, University of California, and University of Pennsylvania. Learn more at https://
Udemy
Its goal is to promote education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to hugely change education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they know. Whether you want to learn business, arts, health, music or technology, there is a course for you. Learn more at https://udemy.com
iTunes U
If you are a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free! Learn more at https://
Skillfeed
If you hope to learn a new skill, or improve your Photoshop skills, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. Learn more at https://
UC Berkeley
It offers courses in Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they are short of lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures through iTunes U or video recordings of lectures through YouTube. Learn more at https://ucberkeley.com
1．What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common
A. They’re aimed at providing career guidance.
B. Experts worldwide will give lectures on them.
C. Learners take their courses only by using apple devices.
D. They provide free courses from top universities.
2．Which of the following asks for money for offering courses all the time
A. Coursera B. Udemy
C. Skillfeed D. UC Berkeley
3．The main purpose of this text is to ________ .
A. to show how to get a certificate online
B. to advertise some courses from top universities
C. to introduce some websites to people to study online
D. to develop education by asking people to learn online
Seventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier(收银员), he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.
At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they ” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago. His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
Gary re-entered the store with long steps. He followed the same route he had walked before. There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight.
“Society has changed, people have changed”, he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!”
On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves. She asked him what colour they were, and when he said “black”, there came a disappointing answer. He took his time now, finally walking out of the store.
Back home, Gary was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.
After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What colour are they ” the woman in the office asked again. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they ”
“Yes! Those are mine!” Gary exclaimed, his eyes glowing with joy.
4．According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be ______.
A. unnecessary. B. wise. C. hot-headed. D. adventurous.
5．What can we infer about Gary
A. He is not wealthy.
B. He is particular about food.
C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life.
D. He doesn’t get along well with his neighborhood
6．In Gary’s opinion, why couldn’t he recover his gloves at first
A. He was not careful enough.
B. The cashier forgot to return his gloves.
C. A customer took his gloves by mistake.
D. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.
7．What is the best title for this passage
A. Searching for gloves. B. The stolen gloves returned.
C. Declining moral standards D. A forgetful but stubborn old man.
Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts to keep afloat during floods. They also have recorded how ants choose their next queen — the female whose job is to produce eggs.
New technology is helping to improve researchers’ understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned.
Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.
David Hu is an engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgia Tech, saying, "If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So they’re very, very good at keeping this network."
David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers wanted to study ants and the secret of their engineering. They froze ant rafts and then looked at them with the help of computed technology, or CT images. The pictures showed that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants create pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.
Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal.
Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.
8．The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us ________.
A. how ants survive B. how ants seek food
C. how ants communicate D. how ants live together
9．What can we know from what David Hu said in paragraph 4
A. Ants know the way to keep in touch in the river.
B. Ants know the way to join together closely.
C. Ants know the way to look for each other.
D. Ants know the way to build a large raft.
10．Why did the larger ants serve in central positions in their ant rafts
A. To stress their importance. B. To help all the ants float.
C. To fight against the enemies. D. To defend their top female.
11．What ideas do the ants give us according to the passage
A. We can use similar-shaped machines in flooding areas.
B. We can combine small robots or materials into larger ones.
C. Small and shape-changeable things might work just like ants do.
D. Small robots or materials in the shape of ants can be made.
On Nov. 16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm . A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1, 500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28, 000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3, 500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).
Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere, where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦).
12．The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes ________ according to the article.
A. plants B. soil C. space debris D. food
13．According to NASA, space debris moves ________as fast as a bullet.
A. eight times B. nine times C. seven times D. six times
14．What happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”？
A. It gets cleaned. B. It gets rebuilt. C. It gets old. D. It gets broken.
15．What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4
A. There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.
B. The astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.
C. Thousands of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years.
D. More and more tasks are failing because we don’t want to cause space rubbish.
二、七选五
16．The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. ① _________It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future
② _________ And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. ③ _________The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.
④ _________ Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. ⑤ _________
A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.
B. People who take green careers will be well paid.
C. Where can you find green-collar jobs
D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.
E. Many countries have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.
F. Therefore, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to meet demands in a better way.
G. Forget the blue–collar and white–collar categories.
三、完形填空（15空）
The Healing Power of Music
Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. Today 1 to be worse than usual. He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. The 2 of a stranger was bound to make Dad even more 3 .
Sure enough, Dad started 4 as soon as I got in the door. “This new girl doesn’t know anything,” he whispered with dissatisfaction.
“It’ll take some time for her to learn how to help you,” I 5 him.
The three of us sat 6 in the living room. I wished I could think of something to say. Lord, please help us feel more comfortable with this arrangement.
Linda 7 to her feet. Walking over to Dad’s record player, she 8 a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable (转盘). The familiar accordion (手风琴) music played. Dad started 9 along to it. Liuda smiled.
The music seemed to drive all the 10 from the room. We chatted about Lithuania. It was one of the 11 visits Dad and I had ever had.
When I left, he hugged me good-bye and asked me to 12 old photos with him and Linda next time. 13 I had a look at the old Dad, the man I’d always loved 14 time with.
I’d come to Dad’s house expecting the 15 But with Linda’s help and a little music from the old country, I’d found what I would always love.
17．A. promised B. tended C. planned D. needed
18．A. choice B. presence C. name D. assistance
19．A. absent-minded B. ill-tempered C. light-hearted D. heart-struck
20．A. shouting B. warning C. remarking D. complaining
21．A. advised B. directed C. comforted D. informed
22．A. impatiently B. anxiously C. awkwardly D. boringly
23．A. sprang B. went C. struggled D. came
24．A. threw B. placed C. grabbed D. played
25．A. laughing B. singing C. clapping D. smiling
26．A. tension B. atmosphere C. sound D. warmth
27．A. longest B. strangest C. nicest D. rarest
28．A. check out B. hang on C. get through D. look at
29．A. For a moment B. At a time C. By the way D. On the whole
30．A. treasuring B. wasting C. saving D. spending
31．A. best B. commonest C. worst D. happiest
四、语法填空
32． (apply) need to send in a short video containing their best performance and keep an eye on the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．It is the airlines rather than Sanya Government that are (blame) for the high return air ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Many experts suspected that living things, including humans, (evolve) from lower forms of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．To avoid injuries, parents should not make the delicate china teacups (access) to their kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．You can rely on that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. (用适当的词填空)
37．The saleswoman (convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．It is (consider) of you to remember my birthday and throw a surprise party for me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Jinyong’s novels (adapt) for multiple TV series before his death in 2018. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．—Hi, George, you look exhausted.
—Yes, I am exhausted. I (paint) the cafeteria all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41． (equip) with 5G technology, Huawei smartphones have been put on the market and are well received by young people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．Large quantities of (urgent) needed medical materials have been donated to the area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．The librarian can't attend the meeting at 4 o'clock this afternoon because he (occupy) himself in checking the new books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．After he graduated from the university, he was devoted to (reconstruct) his hometown. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Many successful person has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended to throw the towel countless times. (用适当的词填空)
46．As consequence, the idea of green development has had a positive impact on the building of an environmentally friendly community. (用适当的词填空)
五、书面表达
47．你校传统中国画社团打算在外籍留学生中招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1.加入社团的好处；
2.如何加入；
3.表示期待
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.题目和落款已经为你写好
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Traditional Chinese Painting Club
六、读后续写
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, which I knew deeply from my grandson. As a result of a rare disease, I lost most of my hair. Being hairless felt strange, I tried to cover my head. I experimented with each of my hats to find a proper covering. Unfortunately, they were all either too warm or too tight. It was really painful.
During the day, I usually put on a scarf at home. However, wore is away from the house. The wig certainly improved my appearance, but it wasn’t comfortable enough to wear for long periods of time.
When my grandchildren visited me some months later, I wore my wig all the time. I put it on when I got up in the morning and didn’t take it off until bedtime. Since the piece looked similar to my natural hair, the kids weren’t aware of the difference.
All went well until my four-year-old granddaughter unexpectedly walked into my bedroom one morning. I was taking a shower and had temporarily placed my wig on top of a lampshade to keep it from flattening. My granddaughter saw the wig hanging over the lampshade and cried in terror (恐惧). She tore out of the room, sounding the alarm that something terrible had happened to her grandma. She grabbed her brother and dragged him back into my room to investigate.
Wondering what was happening outside, I walked out of the bathroom, with a bathrobe but nothing on my head. I couldn’t understand why my granddaughter was looking at me as if I were a monster (怪兽) from outer space.
She continued to stare at me in panic, as if wondering why this hairless creature was wearing her grandmother’s clothes. Where had her grandmother gone, and who was this strange person with the hairless head
My grandson, who was seven and had heard about my disease, understood a few things about wigs. He tried to calm his sister, but she was still too upset to recognize me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I explained to her that the wig was fake hair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned home, I received a small package.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Coursera中的“It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence.(它免费为每个人提供来自顶尖大学的高质量课程，以完善你的简历，促进你的职业发展，扩展你的知识，并获得你的信心。)”和iTunes U中的“If you are a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free!(如果你是一名使用苹果设备的学生，你会很高兴知道你可以访问iTunes U，它可以让你免费访问所有顶尖大学的不同教育课程！)”可知，这两者都能提供顶尖大学免费的课程，故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Skillfeed中的“You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. (您有一个月的免费试用，之后您将按月支付费用以无限制地访问所有课程。)”可知，Skillfeed有一个月的免费试用期，之后将支付月费以获得对所有课程的无限制访问。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. You can educate yourself and get a certificate after finishing the course.(通过在线课程，任何人都可以免费获得任何感兴趣领域的知识。你可以自学，并在完成课程后获得证书。)”及全文可知，文章有各种形式授课内容和方式的介绍，最后是进一步了解的网址。由此可见本文是给读者提供一些网上学习的网站。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously.(他迅速决定买这副昂贵的手套，结果证明是件好事，这甚至提升了他在公共汽车上的社会地位，因为较穷的乘客会羡慕地盯着他。)”可知，这副手套提升了Gary的社会地位，因此在他看来，他买这副手套是好事，是明智的。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Seventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier, he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.( 73岁的Gary在Value Mart挑选食物时，比美国宇航局为航天飞机挑选候选者还要仔细。脱脂牛奶售价2.99美元，原价3.49美元；白面包，89美分打折；食盐，99美分，比正常价格便宜20美分。离开收银员时，他估计自己今天节省了80美分。他很高兴他的钱又花得值了。)”可知，Gary在折价超市购物时挑选仔细，选购的物品均为“特价”或“促销”商品，其目的在于“省钱”，由此可推知，Gary的生活并不富裕。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“ ‘Society has changed, people have changed’, he murmured to himself. ‘Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!’(“社会变了，人也变了，”他喃喃自语道。“多年前，如果有人捡到了丢失的东西，他们会还给你。再也没有了！”)”可知，在Gary看来，应是有人捡到了自己的手套“占为己有”了，以至于他一开始不能找回他的手套。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段内容“At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. ‘Now where are they ’(在出口处，冷风使他想起了他的手套。“现在它们在哪儿？”)”引出了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕Gary寻找手套这一事件进行讲述的，从第一次寻找未果，到第二次在折价超市的失物招领处找回了手套。选项A“Searching for gloves.(寻找手套。)”贴合文章主旨话题。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.”可知，作者列举巴西的火蚂蚁是为了告诉我们火蚂蚁在洪水里会结成筏子自救。故A项正确。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So they're very, very good at keeping this network. "解释了蚂蚁可以把自己的腿连接在一起形成一个网。这是蚂蚁在洪水里自救的方法，说明它们了解这样的方法。故B项正确。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“The pictures showed that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants create pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.”可知在蚂蚁组成的网里，最大的蚂蚁们在网的最中间，形成一个气泡产生浮力，让所有的蚂蚁都能漂浮起来。故B项正确。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal.”可知，蚂蚁的行为给科学家启示，可以用蚂蚁自救类似的方法把一些微型机器人或其他一些改变形状的材料组合在一起，一起去完成一个共同的目标。故C项正确。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1, 500 pieces of space debris (残骸).(俄罗斯的一个导弹试验将一颗卫星炸成了1500多块太空碎片)”可知，俄罗斯导弹的炸弹主要造成了太空碎片。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28, 000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3, 500 km/h).(美国宇航局表示，像这样的太空碎片可以以每小时28000公里的速度飞行。这比子弹要快得多（大约每小时3500公里）)”可知，太空碎片飞行速度是每小时28000公里，子弹的速度是每小时3500公里，太空碎片的速度是子弹的8倍，故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even a pea-sized piece of debris could ‘wipe out’ a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.《生活科学》杂志称，即使是豌豆大小的碎片也可能‘wipe out’空间站，或者杀死正在进行太空行走的宇航员)”可知，此处是描述太空碎片的破坏力巨大，即使是豌豆大小的碎片也可能摧毁空间站，或者杀死正在进行太空行走的宇航员，wiped out表示“摧毁”，故如果一个空间站被摧毁，它会被破坏，故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish.(自20世纪50年代以来，人类已经向太空发射了数千枚火箭和卫星。许多仍然在那里，我们现在面临着日益严重的太空垃圾问题)”可知，人类已经发送了很多火箭和卫星，很多仍然在太空，我们现在面临着日益严重的太空垃圾问题，由此推知多年来，成千上万的旧火箭和卫星正在变成太空垃圾，故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤EDFCA
解析：①根据前句“The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs.( 日益严重的环境问题和对环保产品和服务的需求正在创造一个新的“绿领”工作领域。)”和后句“It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs.(预计到2025年，发达国家将有25%的工作是绿领工作。)”可知，环境问题和发达国家的绿领工作的增长。所以选择项E“许多国家已经认识到节能产品和服务的重要性和必要性。” 符合上下文语境，故选E。
②根据后句“And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener.(从环境经理到园丁，每个收入阶层都会出现工作机会。)”可知，绿领工作的是有前途的。所以选择项D“绿领工作对所有人来说都是一个光明的职业机会。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
③根据前句“For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. (例如，包括美国在内的许多国家都明白，化石燃料对环境有负面影响，这些影响日后可能会成为对人类的严重威胁。)”可知，环境问题给人类带来的威胁，所以需要找到解决。所以选择项D“因此，正在探讨各种可能性，以找到更好的办法来满足需求。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
④根据后句“Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. (毫无疑问，互联网是寻找几乎任何信息的最佳方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述怎么找到绿领工作。所以选择项C“在哪里可以找到“绿领”工作？”符合上下文语境，故选C。
⑤根据后句“Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. (定期检查并找到适合自己的工作。)”及前面提及在网上可以找到绿领工作。所以选择项A“读报纸的人也可以找到不同种类的“绿领”工作。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天很可能比平常更糟。A. promised使很可能，预示；B. tended倾向于；C. planned计划；D. needed需要。根据下文“He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. The ______ of a stranger was bound to make Dad even more ______ . (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。)”可知，琳达的存在使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁，所以今天很可能（promised）比平时更不好。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。A. choice选择；B. presence存在，出现；C. name姓名；D. assistance协助。根据上文“He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。)”，以及下文“Sure enough, Dad started ______ as soon as I got in the door. ‘This new girl doesn’t know anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfaction. (果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，新来的助手Linda，既然是以助手的身份出现在这里，却什么也不懂，令他非常不满意，presence符合语境。故选B项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. ill-tempered脾气暴躁的；C. light-hearted轻松的；D. heart-struck心动的。根据下文“Sure enough, Dad started ______ as soon as I got in the door. ‘This new girl doesn’t know anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfaction. (果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，新助手Linda什么都不懂，以及本句中的even more，可知，父亲的脾气愈加暴躁的（ill-tempered），故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。A. shouting大喊；B. warning警告；C. remarking备注；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“‘This new girl doesn’t know anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfaction. (‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，父亲对新来的助手不满意，所以对着作者抱怨（complaining）。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她需要一段时间才能学会如何帮助你。”我安慰他。A. advised建议；B. directed指示；C. comforted安慰；D. informed告知。根据上文“‘This new girl doesn’t know anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfaction. (‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，听到父亲的抱怨，作者进行安慰（comforted）：新人需要先花一段时间学做事。故选C项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. awkwardly笨拙地，尴尬地；D. boringly无趣。根据下文“I wished I could think of something to say. Lord, please help us feel more comfortable with this arrangement. (我真希望我能想点什么说。主啊，请让我们对这样的安排感到更舒服。)”可知，作者不知道在这个三人的场合说什么，所以三人相处都很尴尬（awkwardly），故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走到爸爸的唱机旁，把一张立陶宛民间唱片置于唱机转盘上。A. sprang跳，跃；B. went去；C. struggled挣扎；D. came来。根据上文“The three of us sat awkwardly in the living room. (我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。)”，以及下文“Walking over to Dad’s record player, she laced a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable (转盘). (她走到爸爸的唱机前，把一张立陶宛民歌唱片置于唱机转盘上)”可知，Linda从座位上起来，去播放唱片，此处考查spring to one’s feet，意为“突然站起、站起来”。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走到爸爸的唱机旁，把一张立陶宛民间唱片放在唱机转盘上。A. threw投掷；B. placed放置；C. grabbed抓住；D. played玩。要播放音乐，需要把唱片置（placed）于唱片转机上，故选B项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开始跟着它唱起来。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. clapping鼓掌；D. smiling微笑。第一段“He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。)”，“Walking over to Dad’s record player, she laced a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable(转盘). The familiar accordion (手风琴) music played. (她走到爸爸的唱机前，把一张立陶宛民歌唱片置于唱机转盘上。熟悉的手风琴音乐响起了。)” ，以及空后along to it，可知，作者一家来自立陶宛，此次播放的正是立陶宛民歌，当听到熟悉的音乐，父亲跟着一起唱（singing）了起来。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。A. tension 紧张；B. atmosphere气氛；C. sound声音；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“The three of us sat _____ in the living room. (我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。)”，以及“The familiar accordion (手风琴) music played. Dad started ______along to it. Linda smiled. (熟悉的手风琴音乐响起了。爸爸开始跟着它唱起来。琳达笑了。)”可知，音乐缓解了尴尬，驱散了紧张（tension）。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。A. longest最长的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. nicest最好的；D. rarest最稀有的。根据第一段第一句“Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。)”，“The music seemed to drive all the ______ from the room. We chatted about Lithuania. (音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。我们聊了聊立陶宛。)”，以及下文“I’d come to Dad’s house expecting the ______ . (我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。)”可知，原本以外父亲会脾气暴躁，但是房间里气氛因来自于祖国的民歌音乐而松缓下来，父亲不再抱怨生气，所以这次三人聊着立陶宛，听着唱片，这样的拜访很和谐，是最好的（nicest）一次拜访。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我离开时，他拥抱了我，并让我下次和他还有琳达一起看旧照片。A. check out查看，结账后离开；B. hang on抓紧不放，坚持；C. get through度过，完成；D. look at看。根据上文“The music seemed to drive all the ______ from the room. We chatted about Lithuania. It was one of the ______ visits Dad and I had ever had. (音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。我们聊了聊立陶宛。这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。)”可知，来自祖国的音乐使父亲情绪稳定、愉快，聊着国内的事，作者离开时，父亲意犹未尽，邀请作者下次来的时候一起翻看以往的照片。look at符合语境。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我看了看年迈的父亲，那个我一直喜欢共度时光的人。A. For a moment片刻；B. At a time每一次；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. On the whole总的来说。根据第一段第一句“Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。)”，上文“It was one of the ______ visits Dad and I had ever had. (这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。)”，以及下文“I’d come to Dad’s house expecting the ______ . But with Linda’s help and a little music from the old country, I’d found what I would always love. (我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。但在琳达的帮助下，再加上家乡的一点音乐，我找到了我永远喜欢的东西。)”可知，作者以前也喜欢陪着父亲，但是妈妈离世后，父亲容易生气，甚至觉得来看发亲一次又会承受来自于父亲的怒气，但这次父亲表现出来的愉快情绪使他意外，这是最愉快的一次拜访，所以会在父亲提出邀请下次看照片时，盯着父亲好一会（For a moment）。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我看了看年迈的父亲，那个我一直喜欢共度时光的人。A. treasuring珍惜；B. wasting浪费；C. saving节省；D. spending花费。根据上文“When I left, he hugged me good-bye and asked me to _____ old photos with him and Linda next time.(当我离开时，他拥抱了我，并让我下次和他还有琳达一起看旧照片。)”可知，父亲邀请作者下次一起看旧照片共度（spending）时光，这是作者以前就喜欢的事。故选D项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。A. best最好的；B. commonest最普通的；C. worst最坏的；D. happiest最快乐的。根据第一段“Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. Today ______ to be worse than usual. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。今天很可能比平常更糟。)”可知，作者原来以为父亲这天的情绪会更糟，所以做好了最坏的（worst）打算。故选C项。
32．答案：Applicants
解析：考查名词的数。句意：申请人需要发送包含他们最佳表现的短视频，并关注截止日期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要句子的主语，句子谓语是need，所以需要表示“申请人”的意思对应的名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填Applicants。
33．答案：to blame
解析：考查固定短语。句意：返程机票的高票价应该归咎于航空公司，而不是三亚市政府。根据句意可推知，设空处应表示“归咎于”，短语为be to blame。故填to blame。
34．答案： had evolved
解析：考查过去完成时。句意：许多专家怀疑包括人类在内的生物是从低等生命进化而来的。根据“Many experts suspected”可知，从句中描述发生在过去之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时。动词evolve意为“进化”。故填had evolved。
35．答案： accessible
解析：考查形容词。句意：为了避免伤害，父母不应该让孩子接触到精致的瓷器茶杯。此处是make复合结构：make sth. adj.意为“某事(变得)怎么样”，应用形容词accessible“可接近的”，作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
36．答案： it
解析：考查it用法。句意：大家可以相信，“一带一路”建设必将开启一个繁荣的新时代。此处为动词短语+it+that从句，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。
37．答案： was being convinced
解析：考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswoman，谓语用单数。故填was being convinced。
38．答案： considerate
解析：考查形容词。句意：你真体贴，还记得我的生日，为我举办了一个惊喜晚会。句子使用了固定句型“It is adj. of sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，形容词描述的是人的特征或品质，结合“to remember my birthday and throw a surprise party for me”可知，应用形容词considerate，意为“体贴的”。故填considerate。
39．答案： had been adapted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：金庸在2018年去世前，他的小说已被改编成多部电视剧。根据时间状语before his death in 2018可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。主语Jinyong’s novels与adapt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been adapted。
40．答案： have been painting
解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：——嗨，George，你看起来很疲惫。——是的，我累坏了。我一整天在自助餐厅刷漆。结合句意及“all day”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并还有可能持续下去，主语是I，故填have been painting。
41．答案： Equipped
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：搭载5G技术的华为智能手机已经投放市场，受到年轻人的欢迎。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，句子主语Huawei smartphones和动词equip之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
42．答案： urgently
解析：考查副词。句意：大量急需的医疗物资已捐赠给该地区。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填urgently。
43．答案： will be occupying
解析：考查时态。句意：图书管理员不能参加今天下午4点的会议，因为他要忙着核查新书。分析句子可知，occupy是谓语动词，由前文的at 4 o'clock this afternoon可知，描述将来某一段时间在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填will be occupying。
44．答案： reconstructing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他致力于重建家乡。此处是固定搭配：be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故填reconstructing。
45．答案： in
解析：考查介词。句意：许多成功人士都曾面对过许多恐惧，犯过许多错误，无数次想要认输。此处是固定搭配：throw in the towel意为“认输”。故填in。
46．答案： a
解析：考查冠词。句意：因此，绿色发展的理念对建设环境友好型社区产生了积极的影响。此处是固定搭配：as a consequence意为“因此”。故填a。
47．答案： New Members Wanted
The traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.
By participating in our activities, you will benefit a lot. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but you can also reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Moreover, learning traditional Chinese paintings makes it possible for you to get easier access to our history and culture. Foreign students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address Traditional Chinese Painting before June 7th.
Don’t hesitate to join us! We’re looking forward to your coming.
The Traditional Chinese Painting Club
解析：1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→ seek for
参加：participate in→ take part in
此外：moreover→ what’s more
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By participating in our activities, you will benefit a lot.
拓展句：If you participate in our activities, you will benefit a lot.
【高分句型1】Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but you can also reach a higher level of artistic thinking.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句以及部分倒装）
【高分句型2】If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address Traditional Chinese Painting before June 7th.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
48．答案： I explained to her that the wig was fake hair. Still dumbfounded as she was, she seemed calm this time, with her jewel-like eyes scanning me again and again. A tinge of crimson creeping upon her cheeks, she embraced the situation and laboriously asked me. “Real grandma Why is your hair fake ” Half expected and half concerned whether she would accept my true appearance under the wig, I uttered in a gentle voice, “My dear, that’s just owing to a rare disease that infected me…” Much to my surprise, she cracked a smile and hugged me merrily, acclaiming, “Great! You are my grandma!”
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned home, I received a small package. Curious about its content, I unwrapped it with profound expectation. What came into my view was an exquisite hat weaved by hand. Attached to the package was a letter, saying, “Grandma, we made a new hat for you, so you will no longer tolerate the wig!” Hardly had I finished it when I was rooted there, with a flush of warmness welling up in my heart. From then on, I threw away the wig and each time I went outside, I would wear that hat. It’s a mixture of pure love and care, giving me strength forever.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我向她解释说假发是假头发。”可知，第一段可描写作者向小孙女解释假发的事情后，作者的复杂心理变化以及小孙女的反应，最终接受了奶奶的现在的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“我的孙子孙女回家几周后，我收到了一个小包裹。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到的是一顶帽子，作者感受到了孙子们的爱。被人深爱会给予力量，而深爱某人则会给你勇气。作者从此扔掉假发，每次出门都戴着那顶帽子。
2.续写线索：由于疾病掉光头发——找不到合适的帽子而戴了假发——孙女发现后的恐惧——解释原因——孙女最终接受不戴假发的奶奶——收到孙子们寄来的帽子——感受到被爱的力量——扔掉假发——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①渐渐出现：creeping upon / gradually appearing
②接受：embraced / accepted
③忍受：tolerate / endure / suffer
情绪类
①目瞪口呆：dumbfounded/struck dumb with astonishment/ dumbstruck
②愉快地：merrily / pleasurably
【高分句型1】Still dumbfounded as she was, she seemed calm this time, with her jewel-like eyes scanning me again and again. (使用了as引导的让步状语从句以及部分倒装句，with复合结构充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Much to my surprise, she cracked a smile and hugged me merrily, acclaiming, “Great! You are my grandma!” (使用了现在分词充当伴随状语)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. You can educate yourself and get a certificate after finishing the course.
Coursera
It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence. This online learning website provides courses from Princeton University, Stanford University, University of California, and University of Pennsylvania. Learn more at https://
Udemy
Its goal is to promote education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to hugely change education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they know. Whether you want to learn business, arts, health, music or technology, there is a course for you. Learn more at https://udemy.com
iTunes U
If you are a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free! Learn more at https://
Skillfeed
If you hope to learn a new skill, or improve your Photoshop skills, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. Learn more at https://
UC Berkeley
It offers courses in Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they are short of lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures through iTunes U or video recordings of lectures through YouTube. Learn more at https://ucberkeley.com
1．What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common
A. They’re aimed at providing career guidance.
B. Experts worldwide will give lectures on them.
C. Learners take their courses only by using apple devices.
D. They provide free courses from top universities.
2．Which of the following asks for money for offering courses all the time
A. Coursera B. Udemy
C. Skillfeed D. UC Berkeley
3．The main purpose of this text is to ________ .
A. to show how to get a certificate online
B. to advertise some courses from top universities
C. to introduce some websites to people to study online
D. to develop education by asking people to learn online
Seventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier(收银员), he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.
At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they ” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago. His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
Gary re-entered the store with long steps. He followed the same route he had walked before. There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight.
“Society has changed, people have changed”, he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!”
On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves. She asked him what colour they were, and when he said “black”, there came a disappointing answer. He took his time now, finally walking out of the store.
Back home, Gary was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.
After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What colour are they ” the woman in the office asked again. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they ”
“Yes! Those are mine!” Gary exclaimed, his eyes glowing with joy.
4．According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be ______.
A. unnecessary. B. wise. C. hot-headed. D. adventurous.
5．What can we infer about Gary
A. He is not wealthy.
B. He is particular about food.
C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life.
D. He doesn’t get along well with his neighborhood
6．In Gary’s opinion, why couldn’t he recover his gloves at first
A. He was not careful enough.
B. The cashier forgot to return his gloves.
C. A customer took his gloves by mistake.
D. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.
7．What is the best title for this passage
A. Searching for gloves. B. The stolen gloves returned.
C. Declining moral standards D. A forgetful but stubborn old man.
Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts to keep afloat during floods. They also have recorded how ants choose their next queen — the female whose job is to produce eggs.
New technology is helping to improve researchers’ understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned.
Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.
David Hu is an engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgia Tech, saying, "If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So they’re very, very good at keeping this network."
David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers wanted to study ants and the secret of their engineering. They froze ant rafts and then looked at them with the help of computed technology, or CT images. The pictures showed that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants create pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.
Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal.
Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.
8．The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us ________.
A. how ants survive B. how ants seek food
C. how ants communicate D. how ants live together
9．What can we know from what David Hu said in paragraph 4
A. Ants know the way to keep in touch in the river.
B. Ants know the way to join together closely.
C. Ants know the way to look for each other.
D. Ants know the way to build a large raft.
10．Why did the larger ants serve in central positions in their ant rafts
A. To stress their importance. B. To help all the ants float.
C. To fight against the enemies. D. To defend their top female.
11．What ideas do the ants give us according to the passage
A. We can use similar-shaped machines in flooding areas.
B. We can combine small robots or materials into larger ones.
C. Small and shape-changeable things might work just like ants do.
D. Small robots or materials in the shape of ants can be made.
On Nov. 16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm . A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1, 500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28, 000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3, 500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).
Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere, where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦).
12．The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes ________ according to the article.
A. plants B. soil C. space debris D. food
13．According to NASA, space debris moves ________as fast as a bullet.
A. eight times B. nine times C. seven times D. six times
14．What happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”？
A. It gets cleaned. B. It gets rebuilt. C. It gets old. D. It gets broken.
15．What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4
A. There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.
B. The astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.
C. Thousands of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years.
D. More and more tasks are failing because we don’t want to cause space rubbish.
二、七选五
16．The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. ① _________It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future
② _________ And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. ③ _________The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.
④ _________ Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. ⑤ _________
A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.
B. People who take green careers will be well paid.
C. Where can you find green-collar jobs
D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.
E. Many countries have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.
F. Therefore, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to meet demands in a better way.
G. Forget the blue–collar and white–collar categories.
三、完形填空（15空）
The Healing Power of Music
Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. Today 1 to be worse than usual. He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. The 2 of a stranger was bound to make Dad even more 3 .
Sure enough, Dad started 4 as soon as I got in the door. “This new girl doesn’t know anything,” he whispered with dissatisfaction.
“It’ll take some time for her to learn how to help you,” I 5 him.
The three of us sat 6 in the living room. I wished I could think of something to say. Lord, please help us feel more comfortable with this arrangement.
Linda 7 to her feet. Walking over to Dad’s record player, she 8 a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable (转盘). The familiar accordion (手风琴) music played. Dad started 9 along to it. Liuda smiled.
The music seemed to drive all the 10 from the room. We chatted about Lithuania. It was one of the 11 visits Dad and I had ever had.
When I left, he hugged me good-bye and asked me to 12 old photos with him and Linda next time. 13 I had a look at the old Dad, the man I’d always loved 14 time with.
I’d come to Dad’s house expecting the 15 But with Linda’s help and a little music from the old country, I’d found what I would always love.
17．A. promised B. tended C. planned D. needed
18．A. choice B. presence C. name D. assistance
19．A. absent-minded B. ill-tempered C. light-hearted D. heart-struck
20．A. shouting B. warning C. remarking D. complaining
21．A. advised B. directed C. comforted D. informed
22．A. impatiently B. anxiously C. awkwardly D. boringly
23．A. sprang B. went C. struggled D. came
24．A. threw B. placed C. grabbed D. played
25．A. laughing B. singing C. clapping D. smiling
26．A. tension B. atmosphere C. sound D. warmth
27．A. longest B. strangest C. nicest D. rarest
28．A. check out B. hang on C. get through D. look at
29．A. For a moment B. At a time C. By the way D. On the whole
30．A. treasuring B. wasting C. saving D. spending
31．A. best B. commonest C. worst D. happiest
四、语法填空
32． (apply) need to send in a short video containing their best performance and keep an eye on the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．It is the airlines rather than Sanya Government that are (blame) for the high return air ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Many experts suspected that living things, including humans, (evolve) from lower forms of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．To avoid injuries, parents should not make the delicate china teacups (access) to their kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．You can rely on that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. (用适当的词填空)
37．The saleswoman (convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．It is (consider) of you to remember my birthday and throw a surprise party for me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Jinyong’s novels (adapt) for multiple TV series before his death in 2018. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．—Hi, George, you look exhausted.
—Yes, I am exhausted. I (paint) the cafeteria all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41． (equip) with 5G technology, Huawei smartphones have been put on the market and are well received by young people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．Large quantities of (urgent) needed medical materials have been donated to the area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．The librarian can't attend the meeting at 4 o'clock this afternoon because he (occupy) himself in checking the new books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．After he graduated from the university, he was devoted to (reconstruct) his hometown. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Many successful person has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended to throw the towel countless times. (用适当的词填空)
46．As consequence, the idea of green development has had a positive impact on the building of an environmentally friendly community. (用适当的词填空)
五、书面表达
47．你校传统中国画社团打算在外籍留学生中招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1.加入社团的好处；
2.如何加入；
3.表示期待
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.题目和落款已经为你写好
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Traditional Chinese Painting Club
六、读后续写
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, which I knew deeply from my grandson. As a result of a rare disease, I lost most of my hair. Being hairless felt strange, I tried to cover my head. I experimented with each of my hats to find a proper covering. Unfortunately, they were all either too warm or too tight. It was really painful.
During the day, I usually put on a scarf at home. However, wore is away from the house. The wig certainly improved my appearance, but it wasn’t comfortable enough to wear for long periods of time.
When my grandchildren visited me some months later, I wore my wig all the time. I put it on when I got up in the morning and didn’t take it off until bedtime. Since the piece looked similar to my natural hair, the kids weren’t aware of the difference.
All went well until my four-year-old granddaughter unexpectedly walked into my bedroom one morning. I was taking a shower and had temporarily placed my wig on top of a lampshade to keep it from flattening. My granddaughter saw the wig hanging over the lampshade and cried in terror (恐惧). She tore out of the room, sounding the alarm that something terrible had happened to her grandma. She grabbed her brother and dragged him back into my room to investigate.
Wondering what was happening outside, I walked out of the bathroom, with a bathrobe but nothing on my head. I couldn’t understand why my granddaughter was looking at me as if I were a monster (怪兽) from outer space.
She continued to stare at me in panic, as if wondering why this hairless creature was wearing her grandmother’s clothes. Where had her grandmother gone, and who was this strange person with the hairless head
My grandson, who was seven and had heard about my disease, understood a few things about wigs. He tried to calm his sister, but she was still too upset to recognize me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I explained to her that the wig was fake hair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned home, I received a small package.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Coursera中的“It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence.(它免费为每个人提供来自顶尖大学的高质量课程，以完善你的简历，促进你的职业发展，扩展你的知识，并获得你的信心。)”和iTunes U中的“If you are a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free!(如果你是一名使用苹果设备的学生，你会很高兴知道你可以访问iTunes U，它可以让你免费访问所有顶尖大学的不同教育课程！)”可知，这两者都能提供顶尖大学免费的课程，故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Skillfeed中的“You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. (您有一个月的免费试用，之后您将按月支付费用以无限制地访问所有课程。)”可知，Skillfeed有一个月的免费试用期，之后将支付月费以获得对所有课程的无限制访问。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. You can educate yourself and get a certificate after finishing the course.(通过在线课程，任何人都可以免费获得任何感兴趣领域的知识。你可以自学，并在完成课程后获得证书。)”及全文可知，文章有各种形式授课内容和方式的介绍，最后是进一步了解的网址。由此可见本文是给读者提供一些网上学习的网站。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously.(他迅速决定买这副昂贵的手套，结果证明是件好事，这甚至提升了他在公共汽车上的社会地位，因为较穷的乘客会羡慕地盯着他。)”可知，这副手套提升了Gary的社会地位，因此在他看来，他买这副手套是好事，是明智的。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Seventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier, he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.( 73岁的Gary在Value Mart挑选食物时，比美国宇航局为航天飞机挑选候选者还要仔细。脱脂牛奶售价2.99美元，原价3.49美元；白面包，89美分打折；食盐，99美分，比正常价格便宜20美分。离开收银员时，他估计自己今天节省了80美分。他很高兴他的钱又花得值了。)”可知，Gary在折价超市购物时挑选仔细，选购的物品均为“特价”或“促销”商品，其目的在于“省钱”，由此可推知，Gary的生活并不富裕。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“ ‘Society has changed, people have changed’, he murmured to himself. ‘Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!’(“社会变了，人也变了，”他喃喃自语道。“多年前，如果有人捡到了丢失的东西，他们会还给你。再也没有了！”)”可知，在Gary看来，应是有人捡到了自己的手套“占为己有”了，以至于他一开始不能找回他的手套。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段内容“At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. ‘Now where are they ’(在出口处，冷风使他想起了他的手套。“现在它们在哪儿？”)”引出了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕Gary寻找手套这一事件进行讲述的，从第一次寻找未果，到第二次在折价超市的失物招领处找回了手套。选项A“Searching for gloves.(寻找手套。)”贴合文章主旨话题。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.”可知，作者列举巴西的火蚂蚁是为了告诉我们火蚂蚁在洪水里会结成筏子自救。故A项正确。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So they're very, very good at keeping this network. "解释了蚂蚁可以把自己的腿连接在一起形成一个网。这是蚂蚁在洪水里自救的方法，说明它们了解这样的方法。故B项正确。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“The pictures showed that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants create pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.”可知在蚂蚁组成的网里，最大的蚂蚁们在网的最中间，形成一个气泡产生浮力，让所有的蚂蚁都能漂浮起来。故B项正确。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal.”可知，蚂蚁的行为给科学家启示，可以用蚂蚁自救类似的方法把一些微型机器人或其他一些改变形状的材料组合在一起，一起去完成一个共同的目标。故C项正确。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1, 500 pieces of space debris (残骸).(俄罗斯的一个导弹试验将一颗卫星炸成了1500多块太空碎片)”可知，俄罗斯导弹的炸弹主要造成了太空碎片。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28, 000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3, 500 km/h).(美国宇航局表示，像这样的太空碎片可以以每小时28000公里的速度飞行。这比子弹要快得多（大约每小时3500公里）)”可知，太空碎片飞行速度是每小时28000公里，子弹的速度是每小时3500公里，太空碎片的速度是子弹的8倍，故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even a pea-sized piece of debris could ‘wipe out’ a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.《生活科学》杂志称，即使是豌豆大小的碎片也可能‘wipe out’空间站，或者杀死正在进行太空行走的宇航员)”可知，此处是描述太空碎片的破坏力巨大，即使是豌豆大小的碎片也可能摧毁空间站，或者杀死正在进行太空行走的宇航员，wiped out表示“摧毁”，故如果一个空间站被摧毁，它会被破坏，故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish.(自20世纪50年代以来，人类已经向太空发射了数千枚火箭和卫星。许多仍然在那里，我们现在面临着日益严重的太空垃圾问题)”可知，人类已经发送了很多火箭和卫星，很多仍然在太空，我们现在面临着日益严重的太空垃圾问题，由此推知多年来，成千上万的旧火箭和卫星正在变成太空垃圾，故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤EDFCA
解析：①根据前句“The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs.( 日益严重的环境问题和对环保产品和服务的需求正在创造一个新的“绿领”工作领域。)”和后句“It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs.(预计到2025年，发达国家将有25%的工作是绿领工作。)”可知，环境问题和发达国家的绿领工作的增长。所以选择项E“许多国家已经认识到节能产品和服务的重要性和必要性。” 符合上下文语境，故选E。
②根据后句“And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener.(从环境经理到园丁，每个收入阶层都会出现工作机会。)”可知，绿领工作的是有前途的。所以选择项D“绿领工作对所有人来说都是一个光明的职业机会。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
③根据前句“For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. (例如，包括美国在内的许多国家都明白，化石燃料对环境有负面影响，这些影响日后可能会成为对人类的严重威胁。)”可知，环境问题给人类带来的威胁，所以需要找到解决。所以选择项D“因此，正在探讨各种可能性，以找到更好的办法来满足需求。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
④根据后句“Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. (毫无疑问，互联网是寻找几乎任何信息的最佳方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述怎么找到绿领工作。所以选择项C“在哪里可以找到“绿领”工作？”符合上下文语境，故选C。
⑤根据后句“Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. (定期检查并找到适合自己的工作。)”及前面提及在网上可以找到绿领工作。所以选择项A“读报纸的人也可以找到不同种类的“绿领”工作。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天很可能比平常更糟。A. promised使很可能，预示；B. tended倾向于；C. planned计划；D. needed需要。根据下文“He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. The ______ of a stranger was bound to make Dad even more ______ . (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。)”可知，琳达的存在使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁，所以今天很可能（promised）比平时更不好。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。A. choice选择；B. presence存在，出现；C. name姓名；D. assistance协助。根据上文“He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。)”，以及下文“Sure enough, Dad started ______ as soon as I got in the door. ‘This new girl doesn’t know anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfaction. (果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，新来的助手Linda，既然是以助手的身份出现在这里，却什么也不懂，令他非常不满意，presence符合语境。故选B项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. ill-tempered脾气暴躁的；C. light-hearted轻松的；D. heart-struck心动的。根据下文“Sure enough, Dad started ______ as soon as I got in the door. ‘This new girl doesn’t know anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfaction. (果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，新助手Linda什么都不懂，以及本句中的even more，可知，父亲的脾气愈加暴躁的（ill-tempered），故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。A. shouting大喊；B. warning警告；C. remarking备注；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“‘This new girl doesn’t know anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfaction. (‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，父亲对新来的助手不满意，所以对着作者抱怨（complaining）。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她需要一段时间才能学会如何帮助你。”我安慰他。A. advised建议；B. directed指示；C. comforted安慰；D. informed告知。根据上文“‘This new girl doesn’t know anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfaction. (‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，听到父亲的抱怨，作者进行安慰（comforted）：新人需要先花一段时间学做事。故选C项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. awkwardly笨拙地，尴尬地；D. boringly无趣。根据下文“I wished I could think of something to say. Lord, please help us feel more comfortable with this arrangement. (我真希望我能想点什么说。主啊，请让我们对这样的安排感到更舒服。)”可知，作者不知道在这个三人的场合说什么，所以三人相处都很尴尬（awkwardly），故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走到爸爸的唱机旁，把一张立陶宛民间唱片置于唱机转盘上。A. sprang跳，跃；B. went去；C. struggled挣扎；D. came来。根据上文“The three of us sat awkwardly in the living room. (我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。)”，以及下文“Walking over to Dad’s record player, she laced a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable (转盘). (她走到爸爸的唱机前，把一张立陶宛民歌唱片置于唱机转盘上)”可知，Linda从座位上起来，去播放唱片，此处考查spring to one’s feet，意为“突然站起、站起来”。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走到爸爸的唱机旁，把一张立陶宛民间唱片放在唱机转盘上。A. threw投掷；B. placed放置；C. grabbed抓住；D. played玩。要播放音乐，需要把唱片置（placed）于唱片转机上，故选B项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开始跟着它唱起来。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. clapping鼓掌；D. smiling微笑。第一段“He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。)”，“Walking over to Dad’s record player, she laced a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable(转盘). The familiar accordion (手风琴) music played. (她走到爸爸的唱机前，把一张立陶宛民歌唱片置于唱机转盘上。熟悉的手风琴音乐响起了。)” ，以及空后along to it，可知，作者一家来自立陶宛，此次播放的正是立陶宛民歌，当听到熟悉的音乐，父亲跟着一起唱（singing）了起来。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。A. tension 紧张；B. atmosphere气氛；C. sound声音；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“The three of us sat _____ in the living room. (我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。)”，以及“The familiar accordion (手风琴) music played. Dad started ______along to it. Linda smiled. (熟悉的手风琴音乐响起了。爸爸开始跟着它唱起来。琳达笑了。)”可知，音乐缓解了尴尬，驱散了紧张（tension）。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。A. longest最长的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. nicest最好的；D. rarest最稀有的。根据第一段第一句“Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。)”，“The music seemed to drive all the ______ from the room. We chatted about Lithuania. (音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。我们聊了聊立陶宛。)”，以及下文“I’d come to Dad’s house expecting the ______ . (我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。)”可知，原本以外父亲会脾气暴躁，但是房间里气氛因来自于祖国的民歌音乐而松缓下来，父亲不再抱怨生气，所以这次三人聊着立陶宛，听着唱片，这样的拜访很和谐，是最好的（nicest）一次拜访。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我离开时，他拥抱了我，并让我下次和他还有琳达一起看旧照片。A. check out查看，结账后离开；B. hang on抓紧不放，坚持；C. get through度过，完成；D. look at看。根据上文“The music seemed to drive all the ______ from the room. We chatted about Lithuania. It was one of the ______ visits Dad and I had ever had. (音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。我们聊了聊立陶宛。这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。)”可知，来自祖国的音乐使父亲情绪稳定、愉快，聊着国内的事，作者离开时，父亲意犹未尽，邀请作者下次来的时候一起翻看以往的照片。look at符合语境。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我看了看年迈的父亲，那个我一直喜欢共度时光的人。A. For a moment片刻；B. At a time每一次；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. On the whole总的来说。根据第一段第一句“Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。)”，上文“It was one of the ______ visits Dad and I had ever had. (这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。)”，以及下文“I’d come to Dad’s house expecting the ______ . But with Linda’s help and a little music from the old country, I’d found what I would always love. (我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。但在琳达的帮助下，再加上家乡的一点音乐，我找到了我永远喜欢的东西。)”可知，作者以前也喜欢陪着父亲，但是妈妈离世后，父亲容易生气，甚至觉得来看发亲一次又会承受来自于父亲的怒气，但这次父亲表现出来的愉快情绪使他意外，这是最愉快的一次拜访，所以会在父亲提出邀请下次看照片时，盯着父亲好一会（For a moment）。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我看了看年迈的父亲，那个我一直喜欢共度时光的人。A. treasuring珍惜；B. wasting浪费；C. saving节省；D. spending花费。根据上文“When I left, he hugged me good-bye and asked me to _____ old photos with him and Linda next time.(当我离开时，他拥抱了我，并让我下次和他还有琳达一起看旧照片。)”可知，父亲邀请作者下次一起看旧照片共度（spending）时光，这是作者以前就喜欢的事。故选D项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。A. best最好的；B. commonest最普通的；C. worst最坏的；D. happiest最快乐的。根据第一段“Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. Today ______ to be worse than usual. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。今天很可能比平常更糟。)”可知，作者原来以为父亲这天的情绪会更糟，所以做好了最坏的（worst）打算。故选C项。
32．答案：Applicants
解析：考查名词的数。句意：申请人需要发送包含他们最佳表现的短视频，并关注截止日期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要句子的主语，句子谓语是need，所以需要表示“申请人”的意思对应的名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填Applicants。
33．答案：to blame
解析：考查固定短语。句意：返程机票的高票价应该归咎于航空公司，而不是三亚市政府。根据句意可推知，设空处应表示“归咎于”，短语为be to blame。故填to blame。
34．答案： had evolved
解析：考查过去完成时。句意：许多专家怀疑包括人类在内的生物是从低等生命进化而来的。根据“Many experts suspected”可知，从句中描述发生在过去之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时。动词evolve意为“进化”。故填had evolved。
35．答案： accessible
解析：考查形容词。句意：为了避免伤害，父母不应该让孩子接触到精致的瓷器茶杯。此处是make复合结构：make sth. adj.意为“某事(变得)怎么样”，应用形容词accessible“可接近的”，作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
36．答案： it
解析：考查it用法。句意：大家可以相信，“一带一路”建设必将开启一个繁荣的新时代。此处为动词短语+it+that从句，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。
37．答案： was being convinced
解析：考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswoman，谓语用单数。故填was being convinced。
38．答案： considerate
解析：考查形容词。句意：你真体贴，还记得我的生日，为我举办了一个惊喜晚会。句子使用了固定句型“It is adj. of sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，形容词描述的是人的特征或品质，结合“to remember my birthday and throw a surprise party for me”可知，应用形容词considerate，意为“体贴的”。故填considerate。
39．答案： had been adapted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：金庸在2018年去世前，他的小说已被改编成多部电视剧。根据时间状语before his death in 2018可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。主语Jinyong’s novels与adapt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been adapted。
40．答案： have been painting
解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：——嗨，George，你看起来很疲惫。——是的，我累坏了。我一整天在自助餐厅刷漆。结合句意及“all day”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并还有可能持续下去，主语是I，故填have been painting。
41．答案： Equipped
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：搭载5G技术的华为智能手机已经投放市场，受到年轻人的欢迎。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，句子主语Huawei smartphones和动词equip之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
42．答案： urgently
解析：考查副词。句意：大量急需的医疗物资已捐赠给该地区。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填urgently。
43．答案： will be occupying
解析：考查时态。句意：图书管理员不能参加今天下午4点的会议，因为他要忙着核查新书。分析句子可知，occupy是谓语动词，由前文的at 4 o'clock this afternoon可知，描述将来某一段时间在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填will be occupying。
44．答案： reconstructing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他致力于重建家乡。此处是固定搭配：be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故填reconstructing。
45．答案： in
解析：考查介词。句意：许多成功人士都曾面对过许多恐惧，犯过许多错误，无数次想要认输。此处是固定搭配：throw in the towel意为“认输”。故填in。
46．答案： a
解析：考查冠词。句意：因此，绿色发展的理念对建设环境友好型社区产生了积极的影响。此处是固定搭配：as a consequence意为“因此”。故填a。
47．答案： New Members Wanted
The traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.
By participating in our activities, you will benefit a lot. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but you can also reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Moreover, learning traditional Chinese paintings makes it possible for you to get easier access to our history and culture. Foreign students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address Traditional Chinese Painting before June 7th.
Don’t hesitate to join us! We’re looking forward to your coming.
The Traditional Chinese Painting Club
解析：1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→ seek for
参加：participate in→ take part in
此外：moreover→ what’s more
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By participating in our activities, you will benefit a lot.
拓展句：If you participate in our activities, you will benefit a lot.
【高分句型1】Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but you can also reach a higher level of artistic thinking.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句以及部分倒装）
【高分句型2】If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address Traditional Chinese Painting before June 7th.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
48．答案： I explained to her that the wig was fake hair. Still dumbfounded as she was, she seemed calm this time, with her jewel-like eyes scanning me again and again. A tinge of crimson creeping upon her cheeks, she embraced the situation and laboriously asked me. “Real grandma Why is your hair fake ” Half expected and half concerned whether she would accept my true appearance under the wig, I uttered in a gentle voice, “My dear, that’s just owing to a rare disease that infected me…” Much to my surprise, she cracked a smile and hugged me merrily, acclaiming, “Great! You are my grandma!”
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned home, I received a small package. Curious about its content, I unwrapped it with profound expectation. What came into my view was an exquisite hat weaved by hand. Attached to the package was a letter, saying, “Grandma, we made a new hat for you, so you will no longer tolerate the wig!” Hardly had I finished it when I was rooted there, with a flush of warmness welling up in my heart. From then on, I threw away the wig and each time I went outside, I would wear that hat. It’s a mixture of pure love and care, giving me strength forever.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我向她解释说假发是假头发。”可知，第一段可描写作者向小孙女解释假发的事情后，作者的复杂心理变化以及小孙女的反应，最终接受了奶奶的现在的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“我的孙子孙女回家几周后，我收到了一个小包裹。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到的是一顶帽子，作者感受到了孙子们的爱。被人深爱会给予力量，而深爱某人则会给你勇气。作者从此扔掉假发，每次出门都戴着那顶帽子。
2.续写线索：由于疾病掉光头发——找不到合适的帽子而戴了假发——孙女发现后的恐惧——解释原因——孙女最终接受不戴假发的奶奶——收到孙子们寄来的帽子——感受到被爱的力量——扔掉假发——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①渐渐出现：creeping upon / gradually appearing
②接受：embraced / accepted
③忍受：tolerate / endure / suffer
情绪类
①目瞪口呆：dumbfounded/struck dumb with astonishment/ dumbstruck
②愉快地：merrily / pleasurably
【高分句型1】Still dumbfounded as she was, she seemed calm this time, with her jewel-like eyes scanning me again and again. (使用了as引导的让步状语从句以及部分倒装句，with复合结构充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Much to my surprise, she cracked a smile and hugged me merrily, acclaiming, “Great! You are my grandma!” (使用了现在分词充当伴随状语)
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