-2024届高考英语二轮复习五大心法破完形填空(1)课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Kung Fu Panda
Dear Master,
Recently I have met some troubles in dealing
with the English Cloze. It’s really annoy!
Could you lend me a hand
Help! Help! Help!
Yours sincerely
Po
五大心法
完型
破
拜师学艺
武功传授
招式演示
勤学苦练
了然于胸
大显身手
闯荡江湖
拜师学艺
The given words The matching words
animal indeed
right start
begin quit
Indeed wrong
abondon dog
同词
同义词
近义词
反义词
上下词
复现大法
复现是完形填空中词汇的一种重要衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章中的不同地方出现。
它包括：原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和上下意复现。
武功传授
原词复现
同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。
招式一
That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their home. The loud ____ filled the room and make them feel very happy. (2015 北京)
A. voice B. ring
C. music D. cry
Example
招式演示
同词复现
While we were eating ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your _____ for personal growth ”
...“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you ” (2016 江苏)
A. suggestion B. demand
C. plan D. request
勤学苦练
同\近义复现
招式二
阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。
用得最多！
With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ____ doing it. He tried to hide his pleasure from the music teacher. (2017 江苏)
A. missed B. disliked
C. enjoyed D. denied
同\近义复现
Example
招式演示
2. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. (2018 江苏）
A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
勤学苦练
反义复现
招式三
选项中用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。
Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____ forever. (2018 江苏)
A. gained B. kept
C. wounded D. lost
反义复现
Example
招式演示
1. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____and packed it away early in the morning. (2018 江苏)
　 A. soon B. early
C. late D. slowly
勤学苦练
2. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page ____or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope. (2018 江苏)
　 A. loose B. full
C. blank D. missing
勤学苦练
上下义复现
上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。
最难理解！
招式四
Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ______________： agriculture, diving and mathematics. (2016 河北)
A.questions B.subjects
C.matters D.contents
上下义复现
Example
招式演示
1. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice… When we handed him the bag of ______, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. （ 2015 全国卷Ⅰ）
A. toys B. food
C. medicine D. clothes
勤学苦练
拜师学艺
你所学过连词或副词中，
哪些表转折？
哪些表递进？
哪些表并列？
哪些表因果？......
表示并列关系的连词有and, or;
表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while, on the one hand, on the other hand, although, though, as等，副词有however等；
表示因果关系的连词有so, because, since, as, for等，副词有therefore, thus等；
表示递进关系的副词besides, furthermore, 短语有What’s more等；
表示时间关系的有连词before, as, when, while等。
逻辑大法
高考完形填空有一部分试题考查的是考生理解句子之间的逻辑关系的能力。这类试题主要涉及一些连词或副词的选用等。
武功传授
Fire can help people in many ways.
… But fire can also be very 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people, which can bring severe injuries and even lead to many deaths.
2. A. harmful B. painful
C. useful D. hopeful
A
招式演示
Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 .
38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy
勤学苦练
上下文线索大法
根据上下文线索是推断完形填空信息的重要手段。有些空的信息可以在上文中找到明确的依据，另一些空的信息需要根据下文的信息才可以推断出来。
武功传授
1. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ____ disease. (2018 江苏)
　 A. mild B. common
C. preventable D. serious
招式演示
勤学苦练
My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body ”I thought sound was very important to us as humans,so I said.“My_________,Mommy.”She said,“No.Many people are deaf.”A.ears B.eyes C.harder D.further
固定搭配大法
固定搭配是完形填空中比较容易的一类题型，因为这类试题主要在句子层面考查考生的理解能力，考生只要熟悉某个固定搭配的用法以及含义，那么这个题目的答案就迎刃而解了。
武功传授
招式演示
…The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him
36 A. breath B. test
C. seat D. break
Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
勤学苦练
背景常识大法
做完形填空不仅需要扎实的语言基本功，而且对考生的知识面要求很高，这就是所谓的语言之外的能力。完形填空中有的试题考查的就是考生根据背景常识去推断信息的能力。
武功传授
招式演示
Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , ……
A. custorm B. games
C .characters D. language
勤学苦练
“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed. ” [2008 江西卷]43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under
了然于胸
1. 你学了几种大法？
2. 分别是哪几招？
大显身手
闯荡江湖
Tip: Opportunities are reserved
for those who are prepared.