人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件(共53张PPT，内镶嵌音频)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件(共53张PPT，内镶嵌音频) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 12:32:41 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
Unit 4
Words and Expressions
1. I thanked him for the offer but turned him down.
我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。
2. Linda, turn down the record player. I'm trying to read.
琳达， 把唱机声音调低点， 我想看书。
turn sb. down 拒绝（某人）
完成句子
①Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
汤姆不得不拒绝了上周末晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
②Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
别担心，我确定你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。
③Hurry up, boys and girls! I’m waiting for you to your homework.
快点儿，孩子们！我在等着你们交作业呢。
④The news is being broadcast. Could you
这条新闻正在播出。你能把电视的声音调高一点吗？
⑤Sometimes things don’t the way we think they’re going to.
有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
turn down
turn up
turn in
turn the TV up
turn out
1. We think this young man is not qualified to do this job.
我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。
2. Dottie hasn’t graduated from college, so she is not qualified for a surgeon.
多蒂还没有大学毕业，所以她没有资格当一名外科医生。
qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
(1) be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
(2) qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3) qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion, the clever man is (qualify) for the post.
②The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.
③The young girl has the (qualify) to teach English.
④I don’t know much about it, so I’m not ．
关于此事我所知不多，所以没资格评论。
qualified
to drive
qualification
qualified to comment
1. His works won the enthusiastic approval of his readers.
他的作品赢得了读者的赞许。
2. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.
摩尔对她创造的糖果充满热情，她对未来也很乐观。
enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am less enthusiastic the idea of attending the expert's lecture on Sunday.
②Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her (enthusiastic) for life.
③My daughter doing the voluntary work, so she signed up straight away.
我女儿对做志愿工作很热心，所以她马上报名了。
about
enthusiasm
was enthusiastic about
1. It’s time to go aboard.
上船的时间到了。
2. The plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard.
飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难。
3. The bus is about to leave. All aboard!
车即将离站，请所有乘客上车！
aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
完成句子
①As soon as we the ship, it left the port.
我们一上船，船就离开了港口。
② Flight BA98 for Paris!
欢迎乘坐飞往巴黎的BA98次航班！
③Don’t bank on this summer. We may not have enough money.
今年暑假不要指望去国外了，我们可能没有足够的钱。
went aboard
Welcome aboard
going abroad
1. All the volunteers are assigned to suitable jobs.
所有的志愿者都分到了合适的工作。
2. For example, you might assign each order a unique order number.
例如，你可能会为每个订单分配一个独一无二的订单号。
3. I was assigned to collect tickets at the door.
我被安排在门口收票。
assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Occasionally, I would read a novel that (assign), but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
②My teacher assigned me (write) an essay about the reform and opening-up policy of China.
③I looked at it online when I was working on this (assign).
④The teacher has during the holiday.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。
was assigned
to write
assignment
assigned each of us a task/assigned a task to each of us
1. I envy you your success.
我羡慕你的成功。
2. I envy you having such a happy family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
3. Glover thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out of envy.
格洛弗认为史密斯说他坏话也许是出于妒忌。
envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her friends looked envy at her latest purchase.
②Mark sent Anna a bunch of red roses, and she (envy) by her colleagues.
③Treat the flowers right and your garden will be envy of the neighbourhood.
④All of us are (envy) of Jane, because she is always the first to recite the text.
⑤Not only is Li Hua fluent in English but she also is capable. She is the whole class.
李华不仅说英语流利而且很有能力。她所有的同学都羡慕她。
with
was envied
the
envious
the envy of
1. The sun was sinking in the west.
太阳正在西下。
2. The ship sank with large quantities of plates, vases and other goods from China.
这艘船沉了，船上有大量来自中国的盘子、花瓶和其他货物。
sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Titanic was a passenger ship which (sink) to the bottom of the ocean in 1912.
②The sun sank , and in the sky floated a thin, ineffectual moon.
③It will take a little time for the rain to ．
雨水渗入干旱的泥土需要一些时间。
sank
down
sink into the dried earth
1. These plans had to be abandoned because of financial problems.
由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。
2. Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.
抛弃孩子的父母应该受罚。
3. The men abandoned themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.
男人们悲伤的时候，他们就沉湎于饮酒。
abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost (abandon).
②Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself this kind of pleasure.
③Bad customs and laws ought to (abandon), since they are inappropriate for the development of the society.
④People were shouting and cheering abandon after the match.
⑤We abandoned (carry) out the plan for lack of money.
⑥Those who despair can’t succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
abandoned
to
be abandoned
with
carrying
abandon themselves to
1. I put a few personal belongings in a bag.
我把几件私人物品装进了包中。
2. They belong to the same chess club.
他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。
belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产
(1) belonging n. 归属
a sense of belonging 一种归属感
(2) belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
【注意】 belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he joined the club, he felt a sense of (belong).
②Some of the stamps belong me, while the rest are his and hers.
③The old house (belong) to my grandfather is still in good condition.
④The taxi driver often reminds passengers to when they leave the car.
出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。
belonging
to
belonging
take their belongings
1. The difficulties in the way merely strengthened our resolve.
我们所遇到的困难只是让我们更加坚定。
2. Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
双方会晤以努力解决分歧。
resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）
n. 决心；坚定的信念
单句语法填空/完成句子
①To free the students from their endless homework, the school has resolved taking a series of measures.
②I couldn't help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out.
③The government is pressing for an early (resolve) of the crisis.
④Always bear in mind that is more important than anything else.
永远记住你自己要成功的决心比其他任何事情都更重要。
on
to do
resolution
your own resolve to succeed
1. I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals.
我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
2. The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.
残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。
cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The soldiers were very cruel their prisoners of war.
②The king’s (cruel) excited the people to rise against him.
③We find ourselves (cruel) cut off from the wireless world.
④A mother who her child is unnatural.
母亲对孩子残忍是不近人情的。
to
cruelty
cruelly
is cruel to
1. Unfortunately, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
不幸的是，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。
2. Fortunately, the storm only did minimal damage.
很幸运，暴风雨造成的破坏不大。
unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① (unfortunate) the travellers ran into a snowstorm along the way.
②I was late, but (fortune) the meeting hadn’t started.
③She was fortunate (find) a rare book she needed in the bookshop.
④I like cats but ．
我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。
Unfortunately
fortunately
to find
unfortunately I’m allergic to them
1. The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own businesses.
这家代理机构给人们开办自己的企业提供切合实际的指导。
2. Under the guidance of the advisor, Susan has grasped some basic knowledge about finance.
在导师的指导下，苏珊掌握了一些关于金融的基本知识。
guidance n. 指导；引导；导航
(1) under sb.’s guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导
provide guidance 提供指导
personal guidance 亲自指导
(2) guide vt. 指导，影响(某人的行为)；指导
n. 指南，手册，向导
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Without the (guide) of the outstanding sculptor, he couldn't have made ideal sculptures.
② his sister’s guidance, he is likely to complete the project.
③If you seek him, he will ．
如果你去找他，他会提供指导。
④All the activities take place an experienced teacher.
所有的活动都在一个经验丰富的老师的指导下进行。
guidance
Under
provide guidance
under the guidance of
1. Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism.
广告业在旅游业发展方面起了很大作用。
2. Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。
3. We’ve advertised for someone to look after the garden.
我们已登广告雇一个人来照看花园。
advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer (help) look after the patients.
②If you are in search of your missing pet, you’d better put an (advertise) in the newspaper.
③ has deeply entered into our daily lives.
作为一种营销手段，广告活动已深入人们的日常生活。
to help
advertisement
Advertising as a method of promoting sales
1. During our camping trip, we had to make fire to cook the meals.
在我们露营的时候，我们不得不生火做饭。
2. This building is on fire; we must evacuate immediately.
这栋楼着火了。我们必须立即疏散。
3. It’s dangerous for children to play with fire.
对孩子们来说玩火是危险的。
make fire 生火
be on fire 着火了
catch fire 着火
set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth. 放火；放火烧某物
play with fire 玩火；冒险
put out a fire 灭火
完成句子
①In order to scare the wild animals away, we when the night fell.
为了把野兽吓跑，我们在夜幕降临时生火。
②The police haven’t found out who the storehouse.
警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。
③Don’t stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may ．
不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。
④At last the firemen in California.
消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。
made fire
set fire to
catch fire
put out a big forest fire
1. The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
2. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own.
以月球为例， 它自身并不发光。
give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When rubbish is burned, it will large quantities of carbon dioxide.
当垃圾被燃烧时，它会放出大量的二氧化碳。
②Be careful not to personal information like your ID number.
注意不要泄露你的个人信息，如身份证号码。
③The argument went on for hours because neither side would ．
因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。
④There were people at the entrance leaflets.
有人在入口处分发传单。
⑤My father decided to smoking because it did a lot of harm to his health.
父亲决定戒烟，因为这对他的健康危害很大。
give off
give away
give in
giving out
give up
1. Our company has made a commitment to quality and customer service.
我们公司已经对质量和客户服务做出承诺。
2. If you commit yourself to study, you'll succeed one day.
如果你专注于自己的学业，终有一天你会取得成功。
3. The government is committed to greatly developing education in the country.
政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。
commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献
(1) make a commitment (to do sth.) 做出承诺(做某事)
(2) commit vt. 犯罪；做错事；保证，承诺
commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事
(3) committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is a long-term
(commit) and a decision that shouldn't be taken lightly.
②Jack was a good man who (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
③The Canadian government is committed to (advance) the equality in the use of English and French.
④The Prime Minister that he would struggle for tax cuts and improvement on health care after taking office.
总理向全国人民承诺，他上任后将为削减税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。
commitment
was committed
advancing
made a commitment to the nation
THANK YOU！
Unit 4
Words and Expressions
1. I thanked him for the offer but turned him down.
我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。
2. Linda, turn down the record player. I'm trying to read.
琳达， 把唱机声音调低点， 我想看书。
turn sb. down 拒绝（某人）
完成句子
①Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
汤姆不得不拒绝了上周末晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
②Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
别担心，我确定你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。
③Hurry up, boys and girls! I’m waiting for you to your homework.
快点儿，孩子们！我在等着你们交作业呢。
④The news is being broadcast. Could you
这条新闻正在播出。你能把电视的声音调高一点吗？
⑤Sometimes things don’t the way we think they’re going to.
有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
turn down
turn up
turn in
turn the TV up
turn out
1. We think this young man is not qualified to do this job.
我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。
2. Dottie hasn’t graduated from college, so she is not qualified for a surgeon.
多蒂还没有大学毕业，所以她没有资格当一名外科医生。
qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
(1) be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
(2) qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3) qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion, the clever man is (qualify) for the post.
②The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.
③The young girl has the (qualify) to teach English.
④I don’t know much about it, so I’m not ．
关于此事我所知不多，所以没资格评论。
qualified
to drive
qualification
qualified to comment
1. His works won the enthusiastic approval of his readers.
他的作品赢得了读者的赞许。
2. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.
摩尔对她创造的糖果充满热情，她对未来也很乐观。
enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am less enthusiastic the idea of attending the expert's lecture on Sunday.
②Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her (enthusiastic) for life.
③My daughter doing the voluntary work, so she signed up straight away.
我女儿对做志愿工作很热心，所以她马上报名了。
about
enthusiasm
was enthusiastic about
1. It’s time to go aboard.
上船的时间到了。
2. The plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard.
飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难。
3. The bus is about to leave. All aboard!
车即将离站，请所有乘客上车！
aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
完成句子
①As soon as we the ship, it left the port.
我们一上船，船就离开了港口。
② Flight BA98 for Paris!
欢迎乘坐飞往巴黎的BA98次航班！
③Don’t bank on this summer. We may not have enough money.
今年暑假不要指望去国外了，我们可能没有足够的钱。
went aboard
Welcome aboard
going abroad
1. All the volunteers are assigned to suitable jobs.
所有的志愿者都分到了合适的工作。
2. For example, you might assign each order a unique order number.
例如，你可能会为每个订单分配一个独一无二的订单号。
3. I was assigned to collect tickets at the door.
我被安排在门口收票。
assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Occasionally, I would read a novel that (assign), but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
②My teacher assigned me (write) an essay about the reform and opening-up policy of China.
③I looked at it online when I was working on this (assign).
④The teacher has during the holiday.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。
was assigned
to write
assignment
assigned each of us a task/assigned a task to each of us
1. I envy you your success.
我羡慕你的成功。
2. I envy you having such a happy family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
3. Glover thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out of envy.
格洛弗认为史密斯说他坏话也许是出于妒忌。
envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her friends looked envy at her latest purchase.
②Mark sent Anna a bunch of red roses, and she (envy) by her colleagues.
③Treat the flowers right and your garden will be envy of the neighbourhood.
④All of us are (envy) of Jane, because she is always the first to recite the text.
⑤Not only is Li Hua fluent in English but she also is capable. She is the whole class.
李华不仅说英语流利而且很有能力。她所有的同学都羡慕她。
with
was envied
the
envious
the envy of
1. The sun was sinking in the west.
太阳正在西下。
2. The ship sank with large quantities of plates, vases and other goods from China.
这艘船沉了，船上有大量来自中国的盘子、花瓶和其他货物。
sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Titanic was a passenger ship which (sink) to the bottom of the ocean in 1912.
②The sun sank , and in the sky floated a thin, ineffectual moon.
③It will take a little time for the rain to ．
雨水渗入干旱的泥土需要一些时间。
sank
down
sink into the dried earth
1. These plans had to be abandoned because of financial problems.
由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。
2. Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.
抛弃孩子的父母应该受罚。
3. The men abandoned themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.
男人们悲伤的时候，他们就沉湎于饮酒。
abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost (abandon).
②Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself this kind of pleasure.
③Bad customs and laws ought to (abandon), since they are inappropriate for the development of the society.
④People were shouting and cheering abandon after the match.
⑤We abandoned (carry) out the plan for lack of money.
⑥Those who despair can’t succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
abandoned
to
be abandoned
with
carrying
abandon themselves to
1. I put a few personal belongings in a bag.
我把几件私人物品装进了包中。
2. They belong to the same chess club.
他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。
belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产
(1) belonging n. 归属
a sense of belonging 一种归属感
(2) belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
【注意】 belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he joined the club, he felt a sense of (belong).
②Some of the stamps belong me, while the rest are his and hers.
③The old house (belong) to my grandfather is still in good condition.
④The taxi driver often reminds passengers to when they leave the car.
出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。
belonging
to
belonging
take their belongings
1. The difficulties in the way merely strengthened our resolve.
我们所遇到的困难只是让我们更加坚定。
2. Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
双方会晤以努力解决分歧。
resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）
n. 决心；坚定的信念
单句语法填空/完成句子
①To free the students from their endless homework, the school has resolved taking a series of measures.
②I couldn't help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out.
③The government is pressing for an early (resolve) of the crisis.
④Always bear in mind that is more important than anything else.
永远记住你自己要成功的决心比其他任何事情都更重要。
on
to do
resolution
your own resolve to succeed
1. I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals.
我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
2. The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.
残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。
cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The soldiers were very cruel their prisoners of war.
②The king’s (cruel) excited the people to rise against him.
③We find ourselves (cruel) cut off from the wireless world.
④A mother who her child is unnatural.
母亲对孩子残忍是不近人情的。
to
cruelty
cruelly
is cruel to
1. Unfortunately, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
不幸的是，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。
2. Fortunately, the storm only did minimal damage.
很幸运，暴风雨造成的破坏不大。
unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① (unfortunate) the travellers ran into a snowstorm along the way.
②I was late, but (fortune) the meeting hadn’t started.
③She was fortunate (find) a rare book she needed in the bookshop.
④I like cats but ．
我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。
Unfortunately
fortunately
to find
unfortunately I’m allergic to them
1. The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own businesses.
这家代理机构给人们开办自己的企业提供切合实际的指导。
2. Under the guidance of the advisor, Susan has grasped some basic knowledge about finance.
在导师的指导下，苏珊掌握了一些关于金融的基本知识。
guidance n. 指导；引导；导航
(1) under sb.’s guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导
provide guidance 提供指导
personal guidance 亲自指导
(2) guide vt. 指导，影响(某人的行为)；指导
n. 指南，手册，向导
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Without the (guide) of the outstanding sculptor, he couldn't have made ideal sculptures.
② his sister’s guidance, he is likely to complete the project.
③If you seek him, he will ．
如果你去找他，他会提供指导。
④All the activities take place an experienced teacher.
所有的活动都在一个经验丰富的老师的指导下进行。
guidance
Under
provide guidance
under the guidance of
1. Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism.
广告业在旅游业发展方面起了很大作用。
2. Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。
3. We’ve advertised for someone to look after the garden.
我们已登广告雇一个人来照看花园。
advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer (help) look after the patients.
②If you are in search of your missing pet, you’d better put an (advertise) in the newspaper.
③ has deeply entered into our daily lives.
作为一种营销手段，广告活动已深入人们的日常生活。
to help
advertisement
Advertising as a method of promoting sales
1. During our camping trip, we had to make fire to cook the meals.
在我们露营的时候，我们不得不生火做饭。
2. This building is on fire; we must evacuate immediately.
这栋楼着火了。我们必须立即疏散。
3. It’s dangerous for children to play with fire.
对孩子们来说玩火是危险的。
make fire 生火
be on fire 着火了
catch fire 着火
set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth. 放火；放火烧某物
play with fire 玩火；冒险
put out a fire 灭火
完成句子
①In order to scare the wild animals away, we when the night fell.
为了把野兽吓跑，我们在夜幕降临时生火。
②The police haven’t found out who the storehouse.
警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。
③Don’t stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may ．
不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。
④At last the firemen in California.
消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。
made fire
set fire to
catch fire
put out a big forest fire
1. The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
2. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own.
以月球为例， 它自身并不发光。
give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
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①When rubbish is burned, it will large quantities of carbon dioxide.
当垃圾被燃烧时，它会放出大量的二氧化碳。
②Be careful not to personal information like your ID number.
注意不要泄露你的个人信息，如身份证号码。
③The argument went on for hours because neither side would ．
因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。
④There were people at the entrance leaflets.
有人在入口处分发传单。
⑤My father decided to smoking because it did a lot of harm to his health.
父亲决定戒烟，因为这对他的健康危害很大。
give off
give away
give in
giving out
give up
1. Our company has made a commitment to quality and customer service.
我们公司已经对质量和客户服务做出承诺。
2. If you commit yourself to study, you'll succeed one day.
如果你专注于自己的学业，终有一天你会取得成功。
3. The government is committed to greatly developing education in the country.
政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。
commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献
(1) make a commitment (to do sth.) 做出承诺(做某事)
(2) commit vt. 犯罪；做错事；保证，承诺
commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事
(3) committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is a long-term
(commit) and a decision that shouldn't be taken lightly.
②Jack was a good man who (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
③The Canadian government is committed to (advance) the equality in the use of English and French.
④The Prime Minister that he would struggle for tax cuts and improvement on health care after taking office.
总理向全国人民承诺，他上任后将为削减税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。
commitment
was committed
advancing
made a commitment to the nation
THANK YOU！