2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇专项练习系列（高频词 常考短语 易混词 重难句 常考常错 高考真题）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇专项练习系列（高频词 常考短语 易混词 重难句 常考常错 高考真题）（含答案） |  | |
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高考英语词汇专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、高频词填空
1.[2023·乙] defeat v.& n.
2.[2023·乙] defend v.防御，保卫；辩解；辩护→ n.防御，保护，保卫→[2021·甲] adj.防御的；保卫的
3.[2018·Ⅰ] define v.解释，给……下定义→ n.定义；解释→ adj.肯定的；明确的
4.[2022·甲] delight n.高兴，快乐 v.使高兴，使快乐→ adj.高兴的，快乐的
5.[2023·乙] demand v.& n.要求→ adj.要求高的；费力的
6.[2023·新Ⅱ] v.证明，说明；表达，表现；演示；游行示威→demonstration n.证明；游行示威；演示
7.[2023·新Ⅰ] depart v.离开；背离→ n.离开，启程；背离
8.[2023·新Ⅰ] depend v.(on) 依靠，依赖；指望；取决于→ adj.依靠的，依赖的→ n.依靠→ adj.独立的→ n.独立
9.[2023·甲] deposit n. v.放下，放置；储存
10.depression n.沮丧；萧条→ v.使抑郁，使沮丧→ adj.抑郁的，沮丧的
11.despite＝ [2023·甲] spite of prep.尽管；不管
12.[2022·乙] detect v.发现；查明→ n.侦探；警探
13.[2022·新Ⅱ] determine v.决意；决心→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.决心→ adj.确定的，坚定的
14.devote v.献身；致力；专心→[2021·浙江] n.奉献；忠诚→ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
15.disappoint v.使失望→[2022·乙] adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的→[2021·乙] n.失望；沮丧
16.[2022·甲] discover v.发现；发觉；找到→ n.发现
17.[2020·Ⅰ] decorate v.装饰，装潢→ n.装饰；装饰品
18.develop v.发展→ adj.发展中的→ adj.发达的→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.发展
19.[2023·新Ⅰ] v.消化；领会→digestive adj.消化的，和消化有关的
20.[2021·甲] discrimination n.歧视；识别力→ v.区别对待；歧视；偏袒；区别
21.discuss v.讨论；辩论→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.讨论，辩论
二、常考短语填写
1. debt 负债
2.[2022·甲] one's delight 令某人高兴的是
3. decline 在下降中
4.in of 保卫；为……辩护
5. a/some degree 在某种程度上
6.delay sth.延误做某事
delay 赶快；毫无耽搁地
7.deny sth.否认做某事
8.demand sth.要求去做某事
demand 需求大
one's demands 满足某人的需求
9.switch / 打开/关掉
switch 转向
10. description 难以形容
11.[2023·乙] deserve 值得/应该去做
deserve ＝deserve to be done 应该被做
12.be designed 为……而设计
be designed/meant/aimed sth.旨在做某事
13.desire sth.渴望去做某事
[2021·乙] have a desire sth.渴望得到某物
14.be desperate sth.渴望得到某物
be desperate sth.极想去做某事
15. detail 详细地
三、易混词填写
1.desert n.沙漠 v.
2.despair n.
3.[2023·新Ⅱ] adj.绝望的，不顾一切的，拼命的→ n.绝望
4. n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境
5. n.维，维度；尺寸；方面；侧面；面积
6.direct adj.直接的；直率的；笔直的 v.指导，监督，管理；指挥(管弦乐队)→ adj.间接的→ n.主任；董事；导演→ n.方向；方位；指导
7.disable vt.使伤残→ n.缺陷；障碍→ adj.无能力的，有残疾的
8.dig v.挖，掘→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
9. v.不予考虑；摒弃；消除；开除
10. v.删去 n.删除键
四、重难句填写
1.It makes sense that.../It makes sense to do sth.……是有意义的/行得通的
So it makes sense yoga is a favourite activity among people who want to feel stronger and more relaxed.
2.It occurs to/hits/strikes me that...我突然想起……
occurred to me that we could paint the walls a lighter colour to make the room look bigger.
3.Word came that...消息传来说……
Word came the Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in the World Cup.
五、写作常考常错练习
1. (Determining/Determined) to make him feel proud of me in the future, I worked harder.
2.Doing small things well contributes to (build/building) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
3.He hadn't seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw her, he (burst into/burst out) crying.
4.The teacher asked the students to (bring/carry) their dictionaries to Class 2.
5.The picture looks better (in the distance/at a distance)．
六、真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅰ] Then you let these new systems (development) their own ways to self-repair.
2.[2022·甲] A year later, much my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
3.[2022·乙] By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
4.[2021·新Ⅰ] Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right (direct)．
5.[2020·Ⅱ] They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
6.[2019·Ⅱ] I guess that there's probably some (demand) work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
7.What impressed me most was your passion about traditional Chinese culture and your (devote) to learning Chinese.
8.[2017·Ⅲ] She is (determine) to carry on with her education.
9.[2017·浙江] How much sleep you need depends a lot your age.
10.[2014·Ⅱ] There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)．
附：参考答案
一、1.击败，战胜 2.defence/defense; defensive 3.definition;
definite 4.delighted 5.demanding 6.demonstrate
7.departure 8.dependent; dependence; independent;
independence 9.订金，押金 10.depress; depressed 11.in
12.detective 13.determination; determined 14.devotion; devoted 15.disappointed; disappointing; disappointment 16.discovery 17.decoration 18.developing; developed; development 19.digest 20.discriminate 21.discussion
二、1.in 2.to 3.in 4.defence 5.to 6.doing; without
7.doing 8.to do; in; meet/satisfy 9.on/off; to
10.beyond 11.to do; doing 12.for; to do 13.to do; for
14.for; to do 15.in
三、1.舍弃；遗弃 2.绝望 3.desperate; desperation
4.dilemma 5.dimension 6.indirect; director; direction
7.disability; disabled 8.dug; dug 9.dismiss 10.delete
四、1.that 2.It 3.that
五、1.Determined be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。
2.building contribute to doing sth.有助于做某事，其中to是介词。
3.burst out burst out crying＝burst into tears意为“突然大哭起来”。
4.bring bring意为“带……到某处”；carry意为“携带，运走”，强调带着移动但无固定方向。
5.at a distance at a distance意为“离一段距离，从远处”；in the distance意为“在远处，在远方”。
六、1.develop 2.to 3.detecting 4.direction 5.decorated
6.demanding 7.devotion 8.determined 9.on
10.disappointed
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班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、高频词填空
1.[2023·乙] defeat v.& n.
2.[2023·乙] defend v.防御，保卫；辩解；辩护→ n.防御，保护，保卫→[2021·甲] adj.防御的；保卫的
3.[2018·Ⅰ] define v.解释，给……下定义→ n.定义；解释→ adj.肯定的；明确的
4.[2022·甲] delight n.高兴，快乐 v.使高兴，使快乐→ adj.高兴的，快乐的
5.[2023·乙] demand v.& n.要求→ adj.要求高的；费力的
6.[2023·新Ⅱ] v.证明，说明；表达，表现；演示；游行示威→demonstration n.证明；游行示威；演示
7.[2023·新Ⅰ] depart v.离开；背离→ n.离开，启程；背离
8.[2023·新Ⅰ] depend v.(on) 依靠，依赖；指望；取决于→ adj.依靠的，依赖的→ n.依靠→ adj.独立的→ n.独立
9.[2023·甲] deposit n. v.放下，放置；储存
10.depression n.沮丧；萧条→ v.使抑郁，使沮丧→ adj.抑郁的，沮丧的
11.despite＝ [2023·甲] spite of prep.尽管；不管
12.[2022·乙] detect v.发现；查明→ n.侦探；警探
13.[2022·新Ⅱ] determine v.决意；决心→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.决心→ adj.确定的，坚定的
14.devote v.献身；致力；专心→[2021·浙江] n.奉献；忠诚→ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
15.disappoint v.使失望→[2022·乙] adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的→[2021·乙] n.失望；沮丧
16.[2022·甲] discover v.发现；发觉；找到→ n.发现
17.[2020·Ⅰ] decorate v.装饰，装潢→ n.装饰；装饰品
18.develop v.发展→ adj.发展中的→ adj.发达的→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.发展
19.[2023·新Ⅰ] v.消化；领会→digestive adj.消化的，和消化有关的
20.[2021·甲] discrimination n.歧视；识别力→ v.区别对待；歧视；偏袒；区别
21.discuss v.讨论；辩论→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.讨论，辩论
二、常考短语填写
1. debt 负债
2.[2022·甲] one's delight 令某人高兴的是
3. decline 在下降中
4.in of 保卫；为……辩护
5. a/some degree 在某种程度上
6.delay sth.延误做某事
delay 赶快；毫无耽搁地
7.deny sth.否认做某事
8.demand sth.要求去做某事
demand 需求大
one's demands 满足某人的需求
9.switch / 打开/关掉
switch 转向
10. description 难以形容
11.[2023·乙] deserve 值得/应该去做
deserve ＝deserve to be done 应该被做
12.be designed 为……而设计
be designed/meant/aimed sth.旨在做某事
13.desire sth.渴望去做某事
[2021·乙] have a desire sth.渴望得到某物
14.be desperate sth.渴望得到某物
be desperate sth.极想去做某事
15. detail 详细地
三、易混词填写
1.desert n.沙漠 v.
2.despair n.
3.[2023·新Ⅱ] adj.绝望的，不顾一切的，拼命的→ n.绝望
4. n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境
5. n.维，维度；尺寸；方面；侧面；面积
6.direct adj.直接的；直率的；笔直的 v.指导，监督，管理；指挥(管弦乐队)→ adj.间接的→ n.主任；董事；导演→ n.方向；方位；指导
7.disable vt.使伤残→ n.缺陷；障碍→ adj.无能力的，有残疾的
8.dig v.挖，掘→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
9. v.不予考虑；摒弃；消除；开除
10. v.删去 n.删除键
四、重难句填写
1.It makes sense that.../It makes sense to do sth.……是有意义的/行得通的
So it makes sense yoga is a favourite activity among people who want to feel stronger and more relaxed.
2.It occurs to/hits/strikes me that...我突然想起……
occurred to me that we could paint the walls a lighter colour to make the room look bigger.
3.Word came that...消息传来说……
Word came the Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in the World Cup.
五、写作常考常错练习
1. (Determining/Determined) to make him feel proud of me in the future, I worked harder.
2.Doing small things well contributes to (build/building) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
3.He hadn't seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw her, he (burst into/burst out) crying.
4.The teacher asked the students to (bring/carry) their dictionaries to Class 2.
5.The picture looks better (in the distance/at a distance)．
六、真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅰ] Then you let these new systems (development) their own ways to self-repair.
2.[2022·甲] A year later, much my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
3.[2022·乙] By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
4.[2021·新Ⅰ] Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right (direct)．
5.[2020·Ⅱ] They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
6.[2019·Ⅱ] I guess that there's probably some (demand) work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
7.What impressed me most was your passion about traditional Chinese culture and your (devote) to learning Chinese.
8.[2017·Ⅲ] She is (determine) to carry on with her education.
9.[2017·浙江] How much sleep you need depends a lot your age.
10.[2014·Ⅱ] There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)．
附：参考答案
一、1.击败，战胜 2.defence/defense; defensive 3.definition;
definite 4.delighted 5.demanding 6.demonstrate
7.departure 8.dependent; dependence; independent;
independence 9.订金，押金 10.depress; depressed 11.in
12.detective 13.determination; determined 14.devotion; devoted 15.disappointed; disappointing; disappointment 16.discovery 17.decoration 18.developing; developed; development 19.digest 20.discriminate 21.discussion
二、1.in 2.to 3.in 4.defence 5.to 6.doing; without
7.doing 8.to do; in; meet/satisfy 9.on/off; to
10.beyond 11.to do; doing 12.for; to do 13.to do; for
14.for; to do 15.in
三、1.舍弃；遗弃 2.绝望 3.desperate; desperation
4.dilemma 5.dimension 6.indirect; director; direction
7.disability; disabled 8.dug; dug 9.dismiss 10.delete
四、1.that 2.It 3.that
五、1.Determined be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。
2.building contribute to doing sth.有助于做某事，其中to是介词。
3.burst out burst out crying＝burst into tears意为“突然大哭起来”。
4.bring bring意为“带……到某处”；carry意为“携带，运走”，强调带着移动但无固定方向。
5.at a distance at a distance意为“离一段距离，从远处”；in the distance意为“在远处，在远方”。
六、1.develop 2.to 3.detecting 4.direction 5.decorated
6.demanding 7.devotion 8.determined 9.on
10.disappointed
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