2023-2024学年四川省南充市高级中学八年级下学期开学英语试卷（含答案，无听力部分）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年四川省南充市高级中学八年级下学期开学英语试卷（含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 210.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-16 10:26:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年四川省南充市高级中学八年级（下）开学英语试卷
第二部分 读第一节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）These days，American children are also （1） on weekends than weekdays.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy."On most days after school，"Cathy says，"I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to piano（2） .She wants to be a pianist so she practices it （3） .Then I have to take my other son to football team.And I believe these activities are （4） for my children's future.I really want them to be good."However，the tiring children don't get home （5） 8：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework.
It seems that such involution（内卷） is also common in America.
（1） A.easier B.busier C.smarter D.happier
（2） A.competitions B.meetings C.lessons D.games
（3） A.every day B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.never
（4） A.interesting B.meaningful C.successful D.exciting
（5） A.unless B.until C.although D.after
12．（20分）A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.
As I came to my new neighborhood，I had a good time meeting a few kind neighbors.For Christmas，I thought I would do （1） nice for each of the neighbor s I knew.I sat down and counted and the （2） of them is nine，and I also knew where they each lived.However，I decided to （3） one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning when I drove down the street.She always gave me a sweet smile，but I had no idea where she lived.
My gift idea was to make small （4） baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches（门廊） on the night of Christmas Eve.I kept the last （5） for the friendly lady，because I was still not exactly sure where she lived — （6） only the house where I met her every morning.Finally，I decided to put it there.My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and （7） even came by to thank me.This morning on my way to work，I saw a thank﹣you card in the mailbox.It said " Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Toby.He died on January 19，but he never （8） talking about how nice you were before.Because someone remembered him in his time of illness.He really enjoyed it."
I was very surprised.I didn't know who Toby was or that he had been （9） ill.I had left that nice lady's basket on his porch by mistake.I believe that Toby never thought to have that basket.I felt（10） that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I did enjoy the unexpected happiness the gift had brought me.
（1） A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
（2） A.person B.number C.body D.name
（3） A.fill B.add C.put D.send
（4） A.meat B.vegetable C.flower D.fruit
（5） A.one B.love C.thing D.event
（6） A.or B.but C.so D.and
（7） A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（8） A.finished B.stopped C.began D.tried
（9） A.truly B.hardly C.clearly D.seriously
（10） A.sorry B.angry C.unlucky D.surprised
第二节 阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读所给材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）Artificial intelligence（AI） is part of our everyday life.Ask a chatbot（聊天机器人），such as ChatGPT a question
AI could change the ways students learn.Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating tool（作弊工具）.But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide students through questions，not giving them real answers.Chatbots can work with teachers too.They can help teachers make lesson plans.AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times，or the times will move without you!Peter，13，Chengdu
We shouldn't bring AI into school for a few reasons.First，teachers might not know how to best use it in class.Second，think of the money to spend on it.Many may not have enough money to use the newest tool.And most of all，a chatbot just gives students information but teachers know how to help students understand and remember information better.PHelen，14，Shanghai
（1）What do some experts worry about AI？
A.AI can't give students right answers.
B.AI would finish all the homework for students
C.AI could stop students from learning anything.
D.AI could stop students from learning by themselves.
（2）What does Peter think of chatbots？
A.Chatbots are cheating tools.
B.Chatbots could change students' learning ways.
C.Chatbots give students real answers.
D.Chatbots could help students make lesson plans.
（3）What does the underlined sentence want to tell us？
A.If we don't use AI，we can't move the times.
B.We can't move without AI.
C.Nothing is possible until we move with the times.
D.We should accept the change of times and follow it.
（4）How does Helen feel about AI？
A.It can't help kids improve their minds.
B.Teachers know how to use it very well.
C.It's so cheap that every school can buy it.
D.Chatbots teaches better than teachers.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Nothing is impossible.
B.Work smarter but less tired.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.No pain，no gain.
14．（10分）On March 10，firefighters in Hulunbuir，North China's Inner Mongolia，successfully saved eight people trapped（使陷入困境） in a snowstorm.Photos showing the frozen fighters went quickly on Chinese social media and touched the hearts of many people.
We received a phone call for help at 12：46 pm，saying there were drivers trapped on the No.332 national highway，" said Qi Yuehua，a firefighter.The weather was terrible that day and the snowy road made it difficult to drive.It took more than an hour that day to drive for the journey that usually takes only ten minutes."
When the rescue（救援） team arrived at the place at 2：18 pm，the firefighters started rescue work at once.They first dug through the snow around the car.Then they pushed the car away with manpower.After more than an hour，all eight people trapped in three cars were saved.Qi said，"In this dangerous weather，if the rescue work is not carried out in time，the people in trouble are likely to be in danger." T
he person in the"frozen man"photo on the Internet is Ge Zebing.He is 26 years old and has been a firefighter for nine years.According to him，during the rescue，he only thought about getting the people in trouble out of danger as soon as possible.It was only after the rescue was completed that he realized how cold and tired he was."I am very happy and satisfied that I finished the task，"he said.The firefighters were praised（称赞） as"the most beautiful heroes"by Chinese people.
（1）What's the story about？
A.Firefighters put out a forest fire.
B.Firefighters protected and saved people from a flood.
C.Firefighters fought against bad men.
D.Firefighters saved eight people from a snowstorm.
（2）What was the problem on the way to the highway？
A.Firefighters were frozen.
B.Firefighters didn't bring phones with them.
C.It took a long time to arrive there because of the traffic.
D.It was difficult to drive there because of the heavy snow.
（3）In what order did the following happen？
①Firefighters arrived at the place.
②Firefighters pushed the car away.
③Firefighters dug through the snow.
④Firefighters saved all eight people.
A.①③②④
B.①②④③
C.④②①③
D.③①②④
（4）Ge is a person who .
A.was trapped in the snowstorm
B.calls for help
C.cares for the people
D.is new in the rescue team
（5）What's the main purpose of this passage？
A.To introduce ways to save people in storms.
B.To show how hard the rescue work was.
C.To praise firefighters for their spirit.
D.To tell us a story that happened in Inner Mongolia.
（10分）①As the weather gets warmer，there are few things that are better to do than travel.But traveling might not be that fun for everyone，especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）.
②Motion sickness is also called travel sickness.It is quite common for many people.Because of different ways of travel，we can also call it carsickness or seasickness.People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving.They feel sick，like the room around them won't stop moving.It is often believed that motion sickness happens when your senses（感官）can not understand each other well，Scientific American reported.We use different parts of our body to sense movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance（方向和平衡）.
③When you move around，for example，these body parts work well together.But when you are in a car or on an airplane，your body parts don't know how to work with each other.Your inner ear tells your body that you're moving，but your eyes say you're sitting still because you can't see that you're moving.This mismatch（错配）gives us motion sickness.
④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stop mismatching senses，Bethann Hromatka，a genetics scientist from the US，told the Atlantic.
⑤Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness，scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it.For example，some astronauts do special exercises that give them a little motion sickness.After a week or two，the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore，Sam Puma，a NASA flight doctor，told the BBC．
（1）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A．Motion sickness is very common for everyone.
B．Tom may have motion sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn.
C．Astronauts have motion sickness because they take special exercises.
D．Mary may have motion sickness because she often feels uncomfortable and sick in a taxi.
（2）Which sentence can be put into ▲ ？
A．Besides，our genes are another reason.
B．However，some special genes in the body help a lot.
C．But motion sickness makes little difference to some people.
D．Scientists are trying to find ways to help people with motion sickness.
（3）What does the phrase "adapt to" mean in the last paragraph？
A．制造
B．适应
C．忽略
D．改变
（4）What's the best structure（结构）of this passage？
（Paragraph（段落）1＝①Paragraph 2＝②…）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Motion Sickness，A Mismatch Between Times
B．Motion Sickness，A Mismatch Between Spaces
C．Motion Sickness，A Mismatch Between Senses
D．Motion Sickness，A Mismatch Between Weathers
第三节 补全短文 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）As your schooldays start，you might feel a bit worried or nervous.You might feel kind of unhappy or angry.（1） But would your favorite superhero have these same feelings？
Behavioral（行为的） scientists studied what they call the "Batman Effect（效应）" in children. （2） Kids won't feel as much nervous as before if they think themselves like a strong person such as a superhero like Batman.
For example，if you feel nervous during an exam，try to think that you are Batman.You may find that you can get less stress from this situation and feel more confide（自信）.（3） Thinking like to be strong makes us feel strong，and that carries over to how we act in real life.（4） Anyone who you like can give you power you need to get through difficult times，or tell you how to act in bad situations.Movie stars，famous painters，even our own parents -anyone can be our Batman.
For example，when it comes to how to act with others，I like to turn to Mister Rogers for power.（5） I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can and I will be happy with myself after I solve problems well.
A .They found an interesting fact.
B.These feelings are not fun for you.
C.Some students even don't want to go back to school.
D.But you don't have to believe in superheroes all the time.
E.He is an actor and he is always friendly when acting with others.
F.This can help you be away from bad feelings just like a superhero.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题； 共50分）第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分5 分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词） 并将答案写在答题卡上
17．（1分） Though Belinda walked very c on the wet road，her white shoes got dirty.
18．（1分） I thought I did badly in the math test.However，the result was not as terrible as I e .
19．（1分）A lot of houses f down after a 6.2 magnitude earthquake（6.2级地震） in Gansu on December18th.2023.
20．（1分）The c "Cun Chao" and "CunBA" are so popular that more than 5，000，000 people watch villagers play soccer or basketball.
21．（1分） I turned down the i from Lisa to spend the holiday in Hainan together.
第二节 语法填空（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满15分）读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 使句子通顺， 符合逻辑， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22．（15分）The weather is getting colder.Some people are getting sick.When you are sick，you must think，" Why can't I be as healthy as athletes？" Probably they have much（1） （ good） eating habits.It is time for us to change our eating habits（2） （ stay） healthy.
Do you like fruit？Some fruits are rich in vitamin C which is good（3） us.Experts say some fruits can help clean our bodies.It's not bad to eat more fruit.I have（4） apple after dinner every day.
Eating vegetables is（5） （ two） way to keep healthy.Some people don't like vegetables （6） they don't taste as good as fruit.But vegetables contain（包含） some nutrients（养分） that fruit doesn't have.You should try to eat all（7） （ kind） of vegetables.
Apart from eating fruit and vegetables，getting regular exercise can also keep（8） （ we）strong.This is perhaps the best and hardest way.People often give up exercise（9） （ easy）.If you want to give up，just remember the old saying，"No pain
All in all，do you agree with my opinions？Let's take（10） （act）and get stronger from now on!
第三节 阅读填空 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 每空一词。
23．（5分）Computers can injure（伤害） you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.You may know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes：Too much light （光线） can injure your eyes，so be at least 50 cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.
Your hands：Hand injuries can happen because your hands move in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard（键盘） for a long time，follow this rule：Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way.
Your back：Some people sit for many hours in front of computers.If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back and your neck.You shouldn't bend（弯曲） your back when you sit.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.If you keep sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
How to use a computer safely
For eyes ◆Don't sit too （1） to a computer screen.◆Look away from the screen to（2） your eyes.
For hands ◆Stop （3） a keyboard sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way.
For back Sit with your back （4） .◆Keep your eyes as （5） as the top part of the screen.Don't keep sitting more than half an hour.
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
24．（25分）暖春已至，回顾2023，我们有成长有收获；来到2024，我们有决心有期待。请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.词数：80﹣100词。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考答案
第二部分 读第一节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】BCABB
12．【答案】ABBDA BBBDA
第二节 阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读所给材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．【答案】DBDAC
14．【答案】DDACC
15．【答案】DCBAC
第三节 补全短文 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【答案】BAFDE
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题； 共50分）第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分5 分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词） 并将答案写在答题卡上
17．【答案】carefully
18．【答案】expected
19．【答案】fell
20．【答案】competitions
21．【答案】invitation
第二节 语法填空（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满15分）读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 使句子通顺， 符合逻辑， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22．【答案】（1）better（2）to stay（3）for（4）an（5）the second（6）because（7）kinds（8）us（9）easily（10）action
第三节 阅读填空 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 每空一词。
23．【答案】（1）close（2）rest（3）using （4）straight（5）high
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
24．【答案】Looking back on 2023，the most meaningful thing for me was helping my classmates improve their academic performance.I am so happy that I can help others.But I failed in sports.Thanks to my own efforts，I persisted in running every day，and now my sports performance is good.In the new year，I will continue to improve my sports performance.I will continue to run，and at the same time，I will play more basketball with friends.Secondly，I also want to pursue a new hobby，playing the piano.I want to attend piano tutoring classes and practice hard at home.I hope my dream can come true.
第二部分 读第一节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）These days，American children are also （1） on weekends than weekdays.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy."On most days after school，"Cathy says，"I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to piano（2） .She wants to be a pianist so she practices it （3） .Then I have to take my other son to football team.And I believe these activities are （4） for my children's future.I really want them to be good."However，the tiring children don't get home （5） 8：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework.
It seems that such involution（内卷） is also common in America.
（1） A.easier B.busier C.smarter D.happier
（2） A.competitions B.meetings C.lessons D.games
（3） A.every day B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.never
（4） A.interesting B.meaningful C.successful D.exciting
（5） A.unless B.until C.although D.after
12．（20分）A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.
As I came to my new neighborhood，I had a good time meeting a few kind neighbors.For Christmas，I thought I would do （1） nice for each of the neighbor s I knew.I sat down and counted and the （2） of them is nine，and I also knew where they each lived.However，I decided to （3） one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning when I drove down the street.She always gave me a sweet smile，but I had no idea where she lived.
My gift idea was to make small （4） baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches（门廊） on the night of Christmas Eve.I kept the last （5） for the friendly lady，because I was still not exactly sure where she lived — （6） only the house where I met her every morning.Finally，I decided to put it there.My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and （7） even came by to thank me.This morning on my way to work，I saw a thank﹣you card in the mailbox.It said " Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Toby.He died on January 19，but he never （8） talking about how nice you were before.Because someone remembered him in his time of illness.He really enjoyed it."
I was very surprised.I didn't know who Toby was or that he had been （9） ill.I had left that nice lady's basket on his porch by mistake.I believe that Toby never thought to have that basket.I felt（10） that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I did enjoy the unexpected happiness the gift had brought me.
（1） A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
（2） A.person B.number C.body D.name
（3） A.fill B.add C.put D.send
（4） A.meat B.vegetable C.flower D.fruit
（5） A.one B.love C.thing D.event
（6） A.or B.but C.so D.and
（7） A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（8） A.finished B.stopped C.began D.tried
（9） A.truly B.hardly C.clearly D.seriously
（10） A.sorry B.angry C.unlucky D.surprised
第二节 阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读所给材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）Artificial intelligence（AI） is part of our everyday life.Ask a chatbot（聊天机器人），such as ChatGPT a question
AI could change the ways students learn.Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating tool（作弊工具）.But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide students through questions，not giving them real answers.Chatbots can work with teachers too.They can help teachers make lesson plans.AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times，or the times will move without you!Peter，13，Chengdu
We shouldn't bring AI into school for a few reasons.First，teachers might not know how to best use it in class.Second，think of the money to spend on it.Many may not have enough money to use the newest tool.And most of all，a chatbot just gives students information but teachers know how to help students understand and remember information better.PHelen，14，Shanghai
（1）What do some experts worry about AI？
A.AI can't give students right answers.
B.AI would finish all the homework for students
C.AI could stop students from learning anything.
D.AI could stop students from learning by themselves.
（2）What does Peter think of chatbots？
A.Chatbots are cheating tools.
B.Chatbots could change students' learning ways.
C.Chatbots give students real answers.
D.Chatbots could help students make lesson plans.
（3）What does the underlined sentence want to tell us？
A.If we don't use AI，we can't move the times.
B.We can't move without AI.
C.Nothing is possible until we move with the times.
D.We should accept the change of times and follow it.
（4）How does Helen feel about AI？
A.It can't help kids improve their minds.
B.Teachers know how to use it very well.
C.It's so cheap that every school can buy it.
D.Chatbots teaches better than teachers.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Nothing is impossible.
B.Work smarter but less tired.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.No pain，no gain.
14．（10分）On March 10，firefighters in Hulunbuir，North China's Inner Mongolia，successfully saved eight people trapped（使陷入困境） in a snowstorm.Photos showing the frozen fighters went quickly on Chinese social media and touched the hearts of many people.
We received a phone call for help at 12：46 pm，saying there were drivers trapped on the No.332 national highway，" said Qi Yuehua，a firefighter.The weather was terrible that day and the snowy road made it difficult to drive.It took more than an hour that day to drive for the journey that usually takes only ten minutes."
When the rescue（救援） team arrived at the place at 2：18 pm，the firefighters started rescue work at once.They first dug through the snow around the car.Then they pushed the car away with manpower.After more than an hour，all eight people trapped in three cars were saved.Qi said，"In this dangerous weather，if the rescue work is not carried out in time，the people in trouble are likely to be in danger." T
he person in the"frozen man"photo on the Internet is Ge Zebing.He is 26 years old and has been a firefighter for nine years.According to him，during the rescue，he only thought about getting the people in trouble out of danger as soon as possible.It was only after the rescue was completed that he realized how cold and tired he was."I am very happy and satisfied that I finished the task，"he said.The firefighters were praised（称赞） as"the most beautiful heroes"by Chinese people.
（1）What's the story about？
A.Firefighters put out a forest fire.
B.Firefighters protected and saved people from a flood.
C.Firefighters fought against bad men.
D.Firefighters saved eight people from a snowstorm.
（2）What was the problem on the way to the highway？
A.Firefighters were frozen.
B.Firefighters didn't bring phones with them.
C.It took a long time to arrive there because of the traffic.
D.It was difficult to drive there because of the heavy snow.
（3）In what order did the following happen？
①Firefighters arrived at the place.
②Firefighters pushed the car away.
③Firefighters dug through the snow.
④Firefighters saved all eight people.
A.①③②④
B.①②④③
C.④②①③
D.③①②④
（4）Ge is a person who .
A.was trapped in the snowstorm
B.calls for help
C.cares for the people
D.is new in the rescue team
（5）What's the main purpose of this passage？
A.To introduce ways to save people in storms.
B.To show how hard the rescue work was.
C.To praise firefighters for their spirit.
D.To tell us a story that happened in Inner Mongolia.
（10分）①As the weather gets warmer，there are few things that are better to do than travel.But traveling might not be that fun for everyone，especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）.
②Motion sickness is also called travel sickness.It is quite common for many people.Because of different ways of travel，we can also call it carsickness or seasickness.People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving.They feel sick，like the room around them won't stop moving.It is often believed that motion sickness happens when your senses（感官）can not understand each other well，Scientific American reported.We use different parts of our body to sense movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance（方向和平衡）.
③When you move around，for example，these body parts work well together.But when you are in a car or on an airplane，your body parts don't know how to work with each other.Your inner ear tells your body that you're moving，but your eyes say you're sitting still because you can't see that you're moving.This mismatch（错配）gives us motion sickness.
④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stop mismatching senses，Bethann Hromatka，a genetics scientist from the US，told the Atlantic.
⑤Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness，scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it.For example，some astronauts do special exercises that give them a little motion sickness.After a week or two，the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore，Sam Puma，a NASA flight doctor，told the BBC．
（1）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A．Motion sickness is very common for everyone.
B．Tom may have motion sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn.
C．Astronauts have motion sickness because they take special exercises.
D．Mary may have motion sickness because she often feels uncomfortable and sick in a taxi.
（2）Which sentence can be put into ▲ ？
A．Besides，our genes are another reason.
B．However，some special genes in the body help a lot.
C．But motion sickness makes little difference to some people.
D．Scientists are trying to find ways to help people with motion sickness.
（3）What does the phrase "adapt to" mean in the last paragraph？
A．制造
B．适应
C．忽略
D．改变
（4）What's the best structure（结构）of this passage？
（Paragraph（段落）1＝①Paragraph 2＝②…）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Motion Sickness，A Mismatch Between Times
B．Motion Sickness，A Mismatch Between Spaces
C．Motion Sickness，A Mismatch Between Senses
D．Motion Sickness，A Mismatch Between Weathers
第三节 补全短文 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）As your schooldays start，you might feel a bit worried or nervous.You might feel kind of unhappy or angry.（1） But would your favorite superhero have these same feelings？
Behavioral（行为的） scientists studied what they call the "Batman Effect（效应）" in children. （2） Kids won't feel as much nervous as before if they think themselves like a strong person such as a superhero like Batman.
For example，if you feel nervous during an exam，try to think that you are Batman.You may find that you can get less stress from this situation and feel more confide（自信）.（3） Thinking like to be strong makes us feel strong，and that carries over to how we act in real life.（4） Anyone who you like can give you power you need to get through difficult times，or tell you how to act in bad situations.Movie stars，famous painters，even our own parents -anyone can be our Batman.
For example，when it comes to how to act with others，I like to turn to Mister Rogers for power.（5） I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can and I will be happy with myself after I solve problems well.
A .They found an interesting fact.
B.These feelings are not fun for you.
C.Some students even don't want to go back to school.
D.But you don't have to believe in superheroes all the time.
E.He is an actor and he is always friendly when acting with others.
F.This can help you be away from bad feelings just like a superhero.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题； 共50分）第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分5 分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词） 并将答案写在答题卡上
17．（1分） Though Belinda walked very c on the wet road，her white shoes got dirty.
18．（1分） I thought I did badly in the math test.However，the result was not as terrible as I e .
19．（1分）A lot of houses f down after a 6.2 magnitude earthquake（6.2级地震） in Gansu on December18th.2023.
20．（1分）The c "Cun Chao" and "CunBA" are so popular that more than 5，000，000 people watch villagers play soccer or basketball.
21．（1分） I turned down the i from Lisa to spend the holiday in Hainan together.
第二节 语法填空（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满15分）读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 使句子通顺， 符合逻辑， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22．（15分）The weather is getting colder.Some people are getting sick.When you are sick，you must think，" Why can't I be as healthy as athletes？" Probably they have much（1） （ good） eating habits.It is time for us to change our eating habits（2） （ stay） healthy.
Do you like fruit？Some fruits are rich in vitamin C which is good（3） us.Experts say some fruits can help clean our bodies.It's not bad to eat more fruit.I have（4） apple after dinner every day.
Eating vegetables is（5） （ two） way to keep healthy.Some people don't like vegetables （6） they don't taste as good as fruit.But vegetables contain（包含） some nutrients（养分） that fruit doesn't have.You should try to eat all（7） （ kind） of vegetables.
Apart from eating fruit and vegetables，getting regular exercise can also keep（8） （ we）strong.This is perhaps the best and hardest way.People often give up exercise（9） （ easy）.If you want to give up，just remember the old saying，"No pain
All in all，do you agree with my opinions？Let's take（10） （act）and get stronger from now on!
第三节 阅读填空 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 每空一词。
23．（5分）Computers can injure（伤害） you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.You may know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes：Too much light （光线） can injure your eyes，so be at least 50 cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.
Your hands：Hand injuries can happen because your hands move in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard（键盘） for a long time，follow this rule：Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way.
Your back：Some people sit for many hours in front of computers.If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back and your neck.You shouldn't bend（弯曲） your back when you sit.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.If you keep sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
How to use a computer safely
For eyes ◆Don't sit too （1） to a computer screen.◆Look away from the screen to（2） your eyes.
For hands ◆Stop （3） a keyboard sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way.
For back Sit with your back （4） .◆Keep your eyes as （5） as the top part of the screen.Don't keep sitting more than half an hour.
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
24．（25分）暖春已至，回顾2023，我们有成长有收获；来到2024，我们有决心有期待。请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.词数：80﹣100词。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考答案
第二部分 读第一节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】BCABB
12．【答案】ABBDA BBBDA
第二节 阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读所给材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．【答案】DBDAC
14．【答案】DDACC
15．【答案】DCBAC
第三节 补全短文 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【答案】BAFDE
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题； 共50分）第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分5 分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词） 并将答案写在答题卡上
17．【答案】carefully
18．【答案】expected
19．【答案】fell
20．【答案】competitions
21．【答案】invitation
第二节 语法填空（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满15分）读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 使句子通顺， 符合逻辑， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22．【答案】（1）better（2）to stay（3）for（4）an（5）the second（6）because（7）kinds（8）us（9）easily（10）action
第三节 阅读填空 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 每空一词。
23．【答案】（1）close（2）rest（3）using （4）straight（5）high
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
24．【答案】Looking back on 2023，the most meaningful thing for me was helping my classmates improve their academic performance.I am so happy that I can help others.But I failed in sports.Thanks to my own efforts，I persisted in running every day，and now my sports performance is good.In the new year，I will continue to improve my sports performance.I will continue to run，and at the same time，I will play more basketball with friends.Secondly，I also want to pursue a new hobby，playing the piano.I want to attend piano tutoring classes and practice hard at home.I hope my dream can come true.
同课章节目录