高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题填空120题专项训练（2-1）（答案解析版）
第一组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（1-60）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：50分钟 分数：____________
根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意完整。
【考题1】(2024浙江高考1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs.
答案与解析：be offered。考查动词语态。此处的句子中的主语they指代前面的sausages，与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，再根据情态动词could看出是用be offered。句意是：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。
【考题2】(2024浙江高考1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets ______ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
答案与解析：have started。考查动词时态。 Over the last two years是典型的现在完成时时间状语，因此谓语动词start用现在完成时，句子的主语是复数名词supermarkets。故填have started。句意是：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，含有不同的份量。
【考题3】(2024九省联考1月卷)Fountain pens ______ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
答案与解析：were used。考查动词时态和语态。根据过去时间状语ago确定用一般过去时，句子的主语Fountain pens是复数形式，与谓语动词use是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填were used。句意是：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充墨水。
【考题4】（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
答案与解析：wished。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
【考题5】（2023全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案与解析：means。考查时态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
【考题6】（2022年浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane （view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
答案与解析：is viewed或has been viewed。考查时态和被动语态及其主谓一致。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。
【考题7】（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案与解析：by。考查被动语态结构的介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【考题8】（2022年浙江6月卷） When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he (notice)her smile right away. ”
答案与解析：noticed。考查动词时态。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。
【考题9】（2023浙江1月卷）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
答案与解析：featured。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
【考题10】（2022新高考全国I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案与解析：were。考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
【考题11】（2022新高考全国II卷）Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
答案与解析：was fixing。考查动词时态。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词was fixing。
【考题12】（2020浙江6月卷）By about 6000 BC，people (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
答案与解析：had discovered。考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered。
【考题13】（2020·海南·高考真题） Because the number of possible topics （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
答案与解析：is。考查连系动词及其主谓一致。the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。
【考题14】（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 191 (be) 30-today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
答案与解析：was。考查连系动词及其动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
【考题15】（2020海南高考真题）Because the number of possible topics （be） practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
答案与解析：is。考查动词时态和主谓一致。the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。
【考题16】（2022年浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
答案与解析：are。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。
【考题17】（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 (consider) healthy.
答案与解析：is considered。考查动词被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。
【考题18】（2022年浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ______ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
答案与解析：changing。考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的现在进行时动词questioning和change，故填现在进行时形式changing。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。
【考例19】（改编自2010·上海卷）The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
答案与解析：is being restored。考查动词时态和语态。根据is almost finished知道还没有完工，所以是“正在修复”，主语church tower与restore是动宾关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。句意是：正在修复的教堂塔楼不久将对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。
【考题20】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
答案与解析：has walked。考查动词完成时态。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
【考题21】（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案与解析：have promised。考查时态。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。
【考题22】（2021浙江6月卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
答案与解析：has proved/ has proven。考查动词完成时态。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。
【考题23】（2020浙江6月卷）By about 6000 BC，people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
答案与解析：had discovered。考查时态。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完
成时。故填had discovered。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
【考题24】（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案与解析：was amazed。考查时态和语态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
【考题25】（2023 全国甲卷） Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
答案与解析：be employed。考查语态。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
【考题26】（2022新高考全国I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
答案与解析：is designed。考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
【考题27】（2020·海南·高考真题）Readers （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.
答案与解析：are encouraged。考查语态。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。
【考题28】（2022年浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane （view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
答案与解析：is viewed或has been viewed。考查时态和被动语态及其主谓一致。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。
【考题29】（2023 浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
答案与解析：were permitted。考查动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
【考题30】（2021全国甲卷）We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
答案与解析：hired。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
【考题31】（改编自2023年全国乙卷.改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color her hair. She studied all the hair products at the drugstore. Thecolor she _________ (choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.
答案与解析：chose。考查动词时态。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。故填chose。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
【考题32】(2023年全国甲卷)I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class _______ (make) a big change in me.
考查时态。made。考查动词时态。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。句意：我过去害怕答案与解析：昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。
【考题33】(2023年全国甲卷) In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects _______ (become) become more meaningful to me.
答案与解析：becomes。考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。
【考题34】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
答案与解析：has walked。考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
【考题35】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society (address) the opening ceremony.
答案与解析：addressed。考查时态。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
【考题36】（2022年北京卷）Eventually, the man ________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
答案与解析：caught。考查动词时态。结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！
【考题37】（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________(have) no recognisable smell.
答案与解析：has。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。句意：这已被采用，以确保更容易检测气体泄漏。天然气自然没有可识别的气味。
【考题38】（2022年北京卷）The use of those plastics _______ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
答案与解析：has increased。考查现在完成时。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。
【考题39】(2021.6新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
答案与解析。was。考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。句意是：接下来是无穷无尽的一系列步骤。你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。
【考题40】（2021.6全国甲卷）It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
答案与解析：was built。考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词， 又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在 the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。句意是：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。故填was built。
【考题41】（2021.6 浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.
答案与解析：has proved 或 has proven。考查现在完成时。结合句中since一词，可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。句意：自从它开放后，林肯的家已经证明是让游客们不可抵挡地想去参观的。
【考题42】（2021.6 浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home__________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”
答案与解析：was painted。考查一般过去时的被动语态。房子被粉刷，所以用被动。动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成白色。
【考题43】(改编自2021.6全国甲卷.改错）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions ______ (be): Who will you go to in times of trouble Here are the results.
答案与解析：is。考查时态与主谓一致。这里陈述事实，用一般现在时，后面的Here are the results.也是很好的提示。主语为one of the questions，表示问题中的一个，是单数意义，谓语动词应为单数，故are改为is。句意是：上周老师让我们填写一份调查问卷。其中一个问题是:当你遇到困难时，你会去找谁 以下是结果。
【考题44】（改编自2021.6全国乙卷.改错）That's our view on housework. And ______ (hopeful) this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
答案与解析：hope。考查省略句与谓语动词时态。分析题目可知，此处表示(I) hope this can inspire…，故hope应用动词原形形式。故填hope。句意是：这就是我们对家务的看法。希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考!
【考题45】(改编自2021.6全国乙卷.改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and ________ (tidying) up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
答案与解析：tidy。考查谓语动词。根据句中的and可知，water和tidy应为并列动作，所以动词形式应该保持一致。故填tidy。句意是：我也给院子里的花浇水，整理我自己的卧室。
【考题46】（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
答案与解析：考查时态。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
【考题47-48】（2020年新课标Ⅰ）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________ (construct)＂
答案与解析：means；is constructed。第一个空考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”第二个空考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
【考题49】（2020年新课标Ⅱ）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
答案与解析：carries。考查时态和主谓一致。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
【考题50】（改编自2020年新课标Ⅱ.改错）Actually, I ________(start) to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.
答案与解析：考查时态。started。分析句子，此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候，动词应该用过去时。故填started。句意：虽然我很久没有练习了，事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。
【考题51】(2020年新课标Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
答案与解析：be chosen。考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
【考题52】(2020年新课标Ⅲ)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.
答案与解析：pointed。考查动词时态。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
【考题53】（2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷））The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
答案与解析：考查动词时态。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
【考题54-55】（2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷[山东卷]）The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
答案与解析：are called; is。第一空考查动词时态及语态。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。第二空考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。句意: 通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。
【考题56】（2020年北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food ________ (play) a big role in his life. "
答案与解析：plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。考查时态。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。
【考题57】(2020年北京卷) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they______(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years to break down.
答案与解析：考查时态语态。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。
【考题58】（2020年北京卷）The Neanderthals______（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
答案与解析：lived/had lived/had been living。考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。
【考题59】（2020年浙江卷7月）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).
答案与解析：was needed。考查时态语态。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。句意：农业比狩猎和采集人均产出更多的食物，因此人们能够养育更多的孩子。而且，随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。
【考题60】（2020年浙江卷7月）By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
答案与解析：had discovered。考查时态。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题填空120题专项训练（2-1）+答题卡（原卷版）
第一组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（1-60）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：50分钟 分数：____________
根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意完整。
【考题1】(2024浙江高考1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs.
【考题2】(2024浙江高考1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets ______ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【考题3】(2024九省联考1月卷)Fountain pens ______ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
【考题4】（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
【考题5】（2023全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【考题6】（2022年浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane （view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【考题7】（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【考题8】（2022年浙江6月卷） When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he (notice)her smile right away. ”
【考题9】（2023浙江1月卷）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
【考题10】（2022新高考全国I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【考题11】（2022新高考全国II卷）Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
【考题12】（2020浙江6月卷）By about 6000 BC，people (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
【考题13】（2020·海南·高考真题） Because the number of possible topics （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
【考题14】（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 191 (be) 30-today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
【考题15】（2020海南高考真题）Because the number of possible topics （be） practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
【考题16】（2022年浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
【考题17】（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 (consider) healthy.
【考题18】（2022年浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ______ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
【考例19】（改编自2010·上海卷）The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
【考题20】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
【考题21】（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【考题22】（2021浙江6月卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
【考题23】（2020浙江6月卷）By about 6000 BC，people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
【考题24】（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【考题25】（2023 全国甲卷） Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【考题26】（2022新高考全国I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
【考题27】（2020·海南·高考真题）Readers （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【考题28】（2022年浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane （view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【考题29】（2023 浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
【考题30】（2021全国甲卷）We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
【考题31】（改编自2023年全国乙卷.改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color her hair. She studied all the hair products at the drugstore. Thecolor she _________ (choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.
【考题32】(2023年全国甲卷)I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class _______ (make) a big change in me.
【考题33】(2023年全国甲卷) In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects _______ (become) become more meaningful to me.
【考题34】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
【考题35】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society_______ (address) the opening ceremony.
【考题36】（2022年北京卷）Eventually, the man ________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
【考题37】（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________(have) no recognisable smell.
【考题38】（2022年北京卷）The use of those plastics _______ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
【考题39】(2021.6新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【考题40】（2021.6全国甲卷）It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
【考题41】（2021.6 浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.
【考题42】（2021.6 浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home__________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”
【考题43】(改编自2021.6全国甲卷.改错）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions ______ (be): Who will you go to in times of trouble Here are the results.
【考题44】（改编自2021.6全国乙卷.改错）That's our view on housework. And ______ (hopeful) this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【考题45】(改编自2021.6全国乙卷.改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and ________ (tidying) up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【考题46】（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【考题47-48】（2020年新课标Ⅰ）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________ (construct)＂
【考题49】（2020年新课标Ⅱ）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
【考题50】（改编自2020年新课标Ⅱ.改错）Actually, I ________(start) to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.
【考题51】(2020年新课标Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
【考题52】(2020年新课标Ⅲ)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.
【考题53】（2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷））The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
【考题54-55】（2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷[山东卷]）The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
【考题56】（2020年北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food ________ (play) a big role in his life.
【考题57】(2020年北京卷) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they______(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years to break down.
【考题58】（2020年北京卷）The Neanderthals______（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
【考题59】（2020年浙江卷7月）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).
【考题60】（2020年浙江卷7月）By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
8.(2020.浙江卷7月)And,as more children were born,more food__(need).___
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题填空120题专项训练（2-1）+答题卡（原卷板）
第一组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（1-60）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：50分钟 分数：____________
根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意完整。
1 21 41
2 22 42
3 23 43
4 24 44
5 25 45
6 26 46
7 27 47
8 28 48
9 29 49
10 30 50
11 31 51
12 32 52
13 33 53
14 34 54
15 35 55
16 36 56
17 37 57
18 38 58
19 39 59
20 40 60
