高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题单项选择120题专项训练（2-1）（答案解析版）
第一组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（1-60）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 分数：____________
根据语境，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
【考题1】(2022年天津卷第二次) Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
答案与解析：D。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。句意是：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。
【考题2】（2022年天津卷第二次）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing
答案与解析：B。考查主谓一致和时态。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。句意是：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。
【考题3】（2022年天津卷第二次）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
答案与解析：D。考查动词的时态。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。
【考题4】（2021年天津卷第一次）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
答案与解析：A。考查时态。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。
【考题5】（2021年天津卷第一次）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
答案与解析：D。考查时态和语态。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。句意是：目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。
【考题6】（2021年天津卷第二次）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered
答案与解析：D。考查过去完成时的被动语态。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。
【考题7】（2021年天津卷第二次）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering
答案与解析：B。考查将来进行时。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。
【考题8】（2020年天津卷第一次）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
答案与解析：A。考查动词时态。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。
【考题9】（2020·天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained
答案与解析：D。考查时态和主谓一致。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。
【考题10】（2019·江苏卷）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
答案与解析：B。考查现在完成时与主谓一致。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除A、D选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
【考题11】（2018·北京）China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
答案与解析：B。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
【考题12】(2019·江苏卷)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
答案与解析：B。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
【考题13】(2017·北京卷) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
答案与解析：D。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。
【考题14】（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
答案与解析：A。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。
【考题15】（2020·江苏卷）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
答案与解析：A。考查动词时态。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。
【考题16】(2019·江苏卷) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
答案与解析：D。考查动词的时态。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
【考题17】(湖北2004) --- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
--- No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding
A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
答案与解析：C。根据句中的过去时可以推知invite如果发生也应该是在“got married last week”之前发生，既过去的过去，故选C，用过去完成时。
【考题18】(2019·天津卷) I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope
答案与解析：A。考查过去完成时。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
【考题19】（2020年天津卷第一次）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案与解析：D。考查动词时态和主谓一致。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。
【考题20】（2020年江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
答案与解析：C。考查虚拟语气。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。
【考题21】（2019年江苏卷）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
答案与解析：B。考查现在完成时与主谓一致。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除A、D选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
【考题22】（2019年江苏卷）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
答案与解析：D。考查谓语动词时态。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
【考题23】（2019年江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
答案与解析：C。考查虚拟语气。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
【考题24】（2019年江苏卷）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
答案与解析：B。考查时态和语态。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
【考题25】（2019年天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope
答案与解析：A。考查过去完成时。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
【考题26】（2019年天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given
答案与解析：C。本题考查时态和语态。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。
【考题27】（2018年北京卷） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
答案与解析：C。考查时态。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。【提示】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
【考题28】(2018年北京卷)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
答案与解析：B。考查时态。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。
【考题29】（2018年北京卷）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
答案与解析：B。考查时态。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
【考题30】（2018年北京卷） A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
答案与解析：D。考查语态和时态。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
【考题31】（2018年江苏卷）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
答案与解析：A。考查时态。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。
【考题32】（2018年江苏卷）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed
答案与解析：C。考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。
【考题33】（2018年天津卷）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
答案与解析：C。考查时态。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
【考题34】（2017年浙江卷） Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
答案与解析：searched。考查动词时态。根据＂but turned up nothing＂可知这里是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填searched。句意是：hlsson和她的丈夫搜查了厨房，检查了每个角落，但一无所获。“我放弃了找回戒指的希望，”她说。她再也没有换过。
【考题35】（2017年北京卷）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ___________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
答案与解析：D。考查时态语态。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。
【考题36】（2017年北京卷）People ___________ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
答案与解析：B。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保健，所以他们更长寿。
【考题37】（2017年江苏卷）The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案与解析：C。考查主谓一致。本句是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是Great Expectations是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据＂strengthened＂可知，＂被广泛阅读和得到高度评价＂发生在过去，故选C。
【考题38】（2017年江苏卷）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed
答案与解析：A。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意＂在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪＂，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。
【考题39】（2017年江苏卷）He’s been informed that he ____________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
答案与解析：C。考查动词时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得参赛资格；由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。
【考题40】（2017年天津卷）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
答案与解析：B。考查动词语态和主谓一致。根据动词短语regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
【考题41】（2017年天津卷）I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
答案与解析：A。考查动词时态。根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth. + when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。
【考题42】（2016年浙江卷）Silk _________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming
答案与解析：A。考查动词时态。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。
【考题43】（2016年天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____________ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
答案与解析：C。考查动词时态。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在came across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。
【考题44】(2016年天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I _____________.
A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured
答案与解析：D。此处使用虚拟语气，if条件句用了had done，由此可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系，故选D。句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。
【考题45】（2016年北京卷）Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work
答案与解析：C。考查时态。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。
【考题46】（2016年北京卷）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
答案与解析：D。考查时态。＂for+时间段＂与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。
【考题47】（2016年北京卷）I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
答案与解析：B。考查时态。发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。＂看小说＂这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。
【考题48】（2016年北京卷）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded
答案与解析：D。考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时；efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。
【考题49】（2016年江苏卷）More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made
答案与解析：B。考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。
【考题50】（2016年江苏卷）Dashan, who _________ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
答案与解析：D。考查时态。本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国传统的相声和西方的脱口秀结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。
【考题51】（2015年北京卷）—Did you enjoy the party
—Yes. We well by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated
答案与解析：A。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
【考题52】（2015年北京卷）In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
答案与解析：A。由时间状语 in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选 A。句意:在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
【考题53】（2015年北京卷）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house
—Not really. She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give
答案与解析：B。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么 ——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。
【考题54】（2015年北京卷）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
答案与解析：A。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。
【考题55】（2015年北京卷）If I it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
答案与解析：D。根据后半句 wouldn't have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是 if+主语+had+done 的形式。故选 D。句意: 如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
【考题56】15. 【2015年福建卷】To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
答案与解析：A。考查时态和语态。根据句意: 让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A。
【考题57】（2015年福建卷）—Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and __________ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
答案与解析：C。考查现在完成进行时。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选C。句意：---彼得在那里，我哪儿都找不到他。---他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。
【考题58】（2015年湖南卷）As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
答案与解析：A。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A。句意: 当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。
【考题59】（2015年湖南卷）I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now "
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
答案与解析：D。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”故选D
【考题60】（2015年湖南卷）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.
A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take
答案与解析：A。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题单项选择120题专项训练（2-1）+答题卡（原卷版）
第一组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（1-60）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：50分钟 分数：____________
根据语境，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
【考题1】(2022年天津卷第二次) Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
【考题2】（2022年天津卷第二次）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing
【考题3】（2022年天津卷第二次）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
【考题4】（2021年天津卷第一次）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
【考题5】（2021年天津卷第一次）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
【考题6】（2021年天津卷第二次）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered
【考题7】（2021年天津卷第二次）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering
【考题8】（2020年天津卷第一次）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
【考题9】（2020·天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained
【考题10】（2019·江苏卷）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
【考题11】（2018·北京）China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
【考题12】(2019·江苏卷)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
【考题13】(2017·北京卷) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【考题14】（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
【考题15】（2020·江苏卷）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
【考题16】(2019·江苏卷) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
【考题17】(湖北2004) --- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
--- No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding
A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
【考题18】(2019·天津卷) I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope
【考题19】（2020年天津卷第一次）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【考题20】（2020年江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
【考题21】（2019年江苏卷）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
【考题22】（2019年江苏卷）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
【考题23】（2019年江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
【考题24】（2019年江苏卷）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
【考题25】（2019年天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope
【考题26】（2019年天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given
【考题27】（2018年北京卷） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
【考题28】(2018年北京卷)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
【考题29】（2018年北京卷）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
【考题30】（2018年北京卷） A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
【考题31】（2018年江苏卷）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
【考题32】（2018年江苏卷）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed
【考题33】（2018年天津卷）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【考题34】（2017年浙江卷） Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
【考题35】（2017年北京卷）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ___________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【考题36】（2017年北京卷）People ___________ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
【考题37】（2017年江苏卷）The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【考题38】（2017年江苏卷）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed
【考题39】（2017年江苏卷）He’s been informed that he ____________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
【考题40】（2017年天津卷）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【考题41】（2017年天津卷）I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
【考题42】（2016年浙江卷）Silk _________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming
【考题43】（2016年天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____________ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
【考题44】(2016年天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I _____________.
A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured
【考题45】（2016年北京卷）Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work
【考题46】（2016年北京卷）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
【考题47】（2016年北京卷）I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
【考题48】（2016年北京卷）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded
【考题49】（2016年江苏卷）More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made
【考题50】（2016年江苏卷）Dashan, who _________ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
【考题51】（2015年北京卷）—Did you enjoy the party
—Yes. We well by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated
【考题52】（2015年北京卷）In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
【考题53】（2015年北京卷）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house
—Not really. She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give
【考题54】（2015年北京卷）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
【考题55】（2015年北京卷）If I it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
【考题56】15. 【2015年福建卷】To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
【考题57】（2015年福建卷）—Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and __________ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
【考题58】（2015年湖南卷）As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
【考题59】（2015年湖南卷）I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now "
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
【考题60】（2015年湖南卷）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.
A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题单项选择120题专项训练（2-1）+答题卡（原卷版）
第一组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（1-60）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：50分钟 分数：____________
根据语境，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1 21 41
2 22 42
3 23 43
4 24 44
5 25 45
6 26 46
7 27 47
8 28 48
9 29 49
10 30 50
11 31 51
12 32 52
13 33 53
14 34 54
15 35 55
16 36 56
17 37 57
18 38 58
19 39 59
20 40 60
