高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题填空120题专项训练（2-2）（答案解析板）
第二组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（61-120）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 分数：____________
根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意完整。
【考题61】（2021浙江6月卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and （sell）most of their furniture.
答案与解析：sold。考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，故填sold。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。
【考题62】（2021浙江1月卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.
答案与解析：was。考查连系动词及其主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
【考题63】（2019年全国卷 Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
答案与解析：have reported。考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。句意是：近年来，努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类住区周围看到的熊有所增加，这导致人们相信其数量正在增加。
【考题64】（2019年全国卷 Ⅰ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
答案与解析：are。考查时态语主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。句意是：在已确认的19个北极熊亚群中，3个在减少，6个稳定，1个在增加，9个缺乏足够的数据。
【考题65-66】（2019年全国卷Ⅱ）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______ (make) over the years.”
答案与解析：declared; have made。第一空考查谓语动词时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。第二空考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，故填have made。句意：拿起她的“终身成就奖”，艾琳自豪地宣布她没有计划从她从事36年的事业中退休。艾琳说:“我看不出有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。
【考题67】(改编自2019年全国卷Ⅱ.改错)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other _______ (be) that I wanted to help people in need.
答案与解析：考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。句意是：一方面是我很惊讶一个病人看完医生后会感觉好多了。另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。
【考题68】（2019年全国卷III）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
答案与解析：recommended。考查一般过去时。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。句意是：我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。早餐，我们可以吃番木瓜和他们后院树上的其他水果。
【考题69】（2019年全国卷III）On the last day of our week-long stay，we ______(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案与解析：were invited。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。句意是：在我们为期一周的停留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。
【考题70】（改编自2019年全国卷III.改错）I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it ________ (require) a lot of ideas and efforts.
答案与解析：requires。考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时。故填现在时的三单形式requires。句意是：我从小就有很多梦想。现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。虽然它看起来很简单，但它需要很多的想法和努力。
【考题71】（2019年北京卷）On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
答案与解析：voiced。考查时态。此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。短语butterflies in one’s （the) stomach意思是：紧张不安，七上八下。形容因紧张、不安或兴奋而感到的胃部不适或蝴蝶飞舞的感觉。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”
【考题72】（2019年北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ______(suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.
答案与解析：suggests/suggested/has suggested。考查时态。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。
【考题73】（2019年浙江卷6月）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
答案与解析：has/will have。考查时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。
【考题74】（2019年浙江卷6月）One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
答案与解析：improved。考查时态。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。
【考题75-76】（2018年浙江卷11月）You probably __________(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine __________(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine.
答案与解析：have used/ have been using；is (was)。第一空考查时态语态。句中时间状语since childhood和现在完成时连用，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have used/ have been using。第二空考查主谓一致。主语Caffeine是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。此处表示一种事实可以用一般现在时。也可以指小时候的事用一般过去时，故填is (was)。句意是：你可能从小就开始摄入咖啡因。你的第一杯可乐里就含有咖啡因。如果你喜欢吃巧克力棒，那你就吃了咖啡因。
【考题77】（2018年全国Ⅰ卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
答案与解析：is。查动词的时态。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。句意是：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但医学报告显示：在延长寿命方面，跑步比散步、骑自行车或游泳更有效。
【考题78】(改编自2018年全国Ⅰ卷.改错)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I ________ (find) a big change there.
答案与解析：found。考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故填found。句意是：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。我发现了一个很大的变化。
【考题79】（2018年全国Ⅱ卷）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ______（grow）more corn than rice.
答案与解析：has grown。考查谓语动词时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。句意是：中国人的饮食习惯发生了变化，农作物也发生了变化。自2011年以来，全国种植的玉米多于大米。
【考题80】（2018年全国Ⅱ卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ______ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
答案与解析：考查谓语动词时态。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年到2011年，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。2005年，中国政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，向农民提供具体的肥料建议。
【考题81-82】（改编自2018年全国Ⅱ卷.改错）They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I ______ (be) unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents ______ (be) until I entered high school.
答案与解析：was; were。考查谓语动词时态语主谓一致。第一空be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的情况，故用过去时。所以在unwilling前用was。第二空根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。故把are改为were。句意是：他们会对我说，玩纸牌游戏可以帮助我的大脑。但有时我还是不愿意和他们一起玩游戏。直到我进入高中，我才意识到我父母是多么正确。
【考题83】（2018年全国Ⅲ卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"
答案与解析：考查谓语动词时态。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。句意是：这只巨大的动物完全体现了大猩猩不具攻击性的本性，并没有对我造成真正的伤害。他只是在说:“我是这片森林的国王，这是你的提醒!”
【考题84】（改编自2018年全国Ⅲ卷.改错）At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that ________ (include) leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well."
答案与解析：includes。考查主谓一致。that作主语，直接引语中的时态用的是一般现在时，根据is和并列连词and的提示谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。句意是：那一刻，我想起了父亲曾经说过的话:“教室是一个学习的地方，包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。”
【考题85】（2018年浙江卷6月）I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I _______ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
答案与解析：was shocked。考查动词时态和谓语动词。此处表示我感到很震惊。shock的主语是I, 用过去分词做形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填was shocked。句意是：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间里一次都没做过饭时，我很震惊。
【考题86】（2018年浙江卷6月） While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
答案与解析：have become。考查不定式时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。句意是：近年来，对于许多年轻人来说，经常外出就餐似乎变得越来越普遍，但这并非没有代价。
【考题87】（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
答案与解析：are removed。考查被动语态。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。
【考题88】（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷）Fast food ______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
答案与解析：is。考查主谓一致。fast food的意思是＂快餐＂，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。
【考题89】(改编自2017年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind _______ (go) blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
答案与解析：went。考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故填went。句意是：在上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的指令，但当我启动汽车时，我的大脑一片空白。我完全忘记了他对我说的话。
【考题90】（2017年新课标Ⅱ卷）Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
答案与解析：were used。考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情,而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。句意是：用蒸汽机来拉动车厢，这对乘客来说一定很不舒服，烟雾弥漫，噪音不断。
【考题91】（2017年新课标Ⅱ卷） Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
答案与解析：managed。考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系,而且是发生在过去的事情, 所以填managed。句意是：后来，工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路，这就是众所周知的地铁。
【考题92】（改编自2017年新课标Ⅱ卷.改错）Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer _________ (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
答案与解析：comes。考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故填comes。句意是：此外，他们经常从互联网上得到一些有用的信息。当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生去采摘新鲜的蔬菜!
【考题93】(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷) Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.
答案与解析：63. was told / has been told。考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told / has been told。句意是：莎拉被告知她可以成为英国新的超级名模，明年赚一百万美元。她44岁的父亲彼得希望她放弃学业，成为全职模特。
【考题94-96】（改编自2017年新课标Ⅲ卷.改错）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I _______ (grow) had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo _______ (take) , I entered my second year of high school and __________ (become) a new member of the school music club.
答案与解析：have grown; was taken; became。第一空考查谓语动词时态，根据时间状语in the past few years判断用现在完成时。故填 have grown。第二空考查谓语动词时态和语态，根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故填was taken。第三空考查动词时态，根据and前面的动词 entered判断该句用一般过去时。故填became。句意是：当我看着自己的照片时，我意识到时间过得真快。在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上成长，而且在精神上也成长了。大约在这张照片拍摄一个月后，我进入了高二，成为了学校音乐俱乐部的一名新成员。
【考题97】( 2016年新课标Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
答案与解析：was allowed。考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。故填was allowed。句意是：因此，我很荣幸被邀请到非营利熊猫基地的基地，在那里门票收入可以帮助支付研究费用。在这个占地600英亩的中心，我被允许近距离接触这些可爱的动物。
【考题98】（改编自2016年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错）It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even _________ (had) to wait outside.
答案与解析：have。考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。故填have。句意是：用餐时间总是挤满了顾客。有些人甚至要在外面等。
【考题99】（2016年新课标Ⅱ卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
答案与解析：考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知, 该句中主语为动名词短语"Leaving the less important things until tomorrow", 故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。句意是：把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。
【考题100】（2016年新课标Ⅱ卷）It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案与解析：make。考查祈使句的谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中, whatever引导让步状语从句, 其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。句意是：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但不管是什么，确保它是一种日常压力的缓解，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。
【考题101】（改编自2016年新课标Ⅱ卷.改错）Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I _________ (thought) that it is a good idea.
答案与解析：think。考查时态。本文是介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以填think。句意是：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。我认为这是个好主意。
【考题102】（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
答案与解析：be made。考查动词的语态及情态动词的用法。sth. be made of…某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。句意是：精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。
【考题103】（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _______ (be) too violent for use at the table.
答案与解析：were。考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数形式，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。
【考题104】（改编自2016年新课标Ⅲ卷.改错）However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always ________ (tell) me what to do and how to do it.
答案与解析：told。考查语篇中时态的一致性。全文中心时态为一般过去时，故填told。句意是：然而，我的父母似乎不这么认为。他们总是告诉我该做什么，怎么做。
【考题105】（2016年四川卷）The giant panda _________ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
答案与解析：is loved。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。
【考题106】（2016年四川卷）Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,....
答案与解析：drove 根据after two and a half years句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。句意：然后，两年半后妈妈赶小熊猫离开。
【考题107】（改编自2016年四川卷.改错）We ________ (get) up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.
答案与解析：got。根据后句的一般过去时可以看出此处用一般过去时态，故填got。句意：我们早上起得很早。爸爸打扫了房子，然后去买东西。
【考题108】（改编自2016年浙江卷.改错）He would ask who we _______ (be) and pretend not to know us. Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.
答案与解析：were。考查时态和主谓一致。这句话的主语是we，谓语要用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故填were。句意是：他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。然后，他和我母亲会在她准备晚餐的时候喝一杯，他们会谈论他和她的一天。
【考题109】（2015年新课标Ⅰ卷）It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
答案与解析：arrived。考查动词时态。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。句意是：我在黎明前到达阳朔时，天正下着小雨。但我不在乎。
【考题110】（2015年新课标Ⅰ卷）Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案与解析：is。考查动词时态。这里表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。句意是：阳朔真的很美。TripAdvisor网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。
【考题111】（改编自2015年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I ________ (think) I would be happy there.
答案与解析：thought。考查动词时态。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。故填thought。句意是：当我还是个孩子的时候，我希望住在城市里。我以为在那里我会很开心。
【考题112】（2015年新课标Ⅱ卷）This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答案与解析：goes。考查时态。根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。故填goes。句意是：这样的循环日复一日地进行着:墙壁在白天变暖，在晚上变冷，因此总是及时地抵消外部温度。
【考题113】(2015年新课标Ⅱ卷)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. Tony was scared and _________ (begin) to cry.
答案与解析：began。考查动词时态。and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故填began。句意是：看了一会儿玩具，他转过身来，发现父母不见了。托尼吓得哭了起来。
【考题114】（2015年福建卷）Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.
答案与解析：happens。考查动词时态。前面的 this 代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是般现在时，而且主语是this，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。故填happens。句意是：当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。
【考题115】（2015年广东卷）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave).
答案与解析：was left。考查动词时态和语态。 leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。句意是：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。
【考题116】（改编自2015年陕西卷.改错）My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I ________ (decide) to ask her for help.
答案与解析：decided。考查动词时态。这篇文章使用一般过去时，所以用decided。句意是：我的足球教练上个星期退休了，我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。所以我决定向她求助。
【考题117】（改编自2015年四川卷.改错）As I _______ (tell) you last time, I made three new friends here. We hang out together during lunch and after school.
答案与解析：told。考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去时，故填 told。句意是：正如我上次告诉你的，我在这里交了三个新朋友。我们在午餐和放学后一起出去玩。
【考题118】（改编自2015年四川卷.改错）What do you think I should do If you _______(be) me, would you talk to them
答案与解析：were。考查谓语动词的虚拟语气用法。根据句子中you和me可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故填were。句意是：你觉得我该怎么做 如果你是我，你会和他们谈谈吗
【考题119】(2014年四川卷) Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm ________ (go) off.
答案与解析：goes。考查主谓一致。when a fire alarm go off。从句中的主语是a fire alarm，根据主谓一致的原则可知谓语动词应该用单数，把go改为goes。句意是：同学们，你们好!今天，我要谈谈当火警响起时你应该做些什么。
【考题120】（2014年广东卷）We _________（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
答案与解析：were told。考查动词的语态及语境的理解。这里主语与谓语之间是被动关系，即服务员告诉我们我们的房间没有预定上。故用 were told。句意是：我们被告知，我们预定的房间不是那一周的，而是下一周的。高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题填空120题专项训练（2-2）+答题卡（原卷版）
第二组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（61-120）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：50分钟 分数：____________
根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意完整。
【考题61】（2021浙江6月卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and （sell）most of their furniture.
【考题62】（2021浙江1月卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.
【考题63】（2019年全国卷 Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
【考题64】（2019年全国卷 Ⅰ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【考题65-66】（2019年全国卷Ⅱ）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______ (make) over the years.”
【考题67】(改编自2019年全国卷Ⅱ.改错)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other _______ (be) that I wanted to help people in need.
【考题68】（2019年全国卷III）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
【考题69】（2019年全国卷III）On the last day of our week-long stay，we ______(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【考题70】（改编自2019年全国卷III.改错）I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it ________ (require) a lot of ideas and efforts.
【考题71】（2019年北京卷）On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
【考题72】（2019年北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ______(suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.
【考题73】（2019年浙江卷6月）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
【考题74】（2019年浙江卷6月）One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
【考题75-76】（2018年浙江卷11月）You probably __________(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine __________ (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine.
【考题77】（2018年全国Ⅰ卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
【考题78】(改编自2018年全国Ⅰ卷.改错)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I ________ (find) a big change there.
【考题79】（2018年全国Ⅱ卷）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ______（grow）more corn than rice.
【考题80】（2018年全国Ⅱ卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ______ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【考题81-82】（改编自2018年全国Ⅱ卷.改错）They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I ______ (be) unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents ______ (be) until I entered high school.
【考题83】（2018年全国Ⅲ卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"
【考题84】（改编自2018年全国Ⅲ卷.改错）At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that ________ (include) leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well."
【考题85】（2018年浙江卷6月）I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I _______ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
【考题86】（2018年浙江卷6月） While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
【考题87】（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【考题88】（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷）Fast food ______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
【考题89】(改编自2017年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind _______ (go) blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
【考题90】（2017年新课标Ⅱ卷）Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
【考题91】（2017年新课标Ⅱ卷） Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
【考题92】（改编自2017年新课标Ⅱ卷.改错）Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer _________ (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
【考题93】(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷) Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.
【考题94-96】（改编自2017年新课标Ⅲ卷.改错）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I _______ (grow) had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo _______ (take) , I entered my second year of high school and __________ (become) a new member of the school music club.
【考题97】( 2016年新课标Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【考题98】（改编自2016年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错）It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even _________ (had) to wait outside.
【考题99】（2016年新课标Ⅱ卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
【考题100】（2016年新课标Ⅱ卷）It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【考题101】（改编自2016年新课标Ⅱ卷.改错）Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I _________ (thought) that it is a good idea.
【考题102】（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
【考题103】（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _______ (be) too violent for use at the table.
【考题104】（改编自2016年新课标Ⅲ卷.改错）However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always ________ (tell) me what to do and how to do it.
【考题105】（2016年四川卷）The giant panda _________ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
【考题106】（2016年四川卷）Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,....
【考题107】（改编自2016年四川卷.改错）We ________ (get) up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.
【考题108】（改编自2016年浙江卷.改错）He would ask who we _______ (be) and pretend not to know us. Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.
【考题109】（2015年新课标Ⅰ卷）It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
【考题110】（2015年新课标Ⅰ卷）Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
【考题111】（改编自2015年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I ________ (think) I would be happy there.
【考题112】（2015年新课标Ⅱ卷）This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
【考题113】(2015年新课标Ⅱ卷)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. Tony was scared and _________ (begin) to cry.
【考题114】（2015年福建卷）Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.
【考题115】（2015年广东卷）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave).
【考题116】（改编自2015年陕西卷.改错）My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I ________ (decide) to ask her for help.
【考题117】（改编自2015年四川卷.改错）As I _______ (tell) you last time, I made three new friends here. We hang out together during lunch and after school.
【考题118】（改编自2015年四川卷.改错）What do you think I should do If you _______(be) me, would you talk to them
【考题119】(2014年四川卷) Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm ________ (go) off.
【考题120】（2014年广东卷）We _________（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词时态语态主谓一致和语气高考真题填空120题专项训练（2-2）+答题卡（原卷版）
第二组：高考真题动词时态语态和语气专项训练60题（61-120）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：50分钟 分数：____________
根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意完整。
61 81 101
62 82 102
63 83 103
64 84 104
65 85 105
66 86 106
67 87 107
68 88 108
69 89 109
70 90 110
71 91 111
72 92 112
73 93 113
74 94 114
75 95 115
76 96 116
77 97 117
78 98 118
79 99 119
80 100 120
