Unit5 Why do you like pandas 单元基础知识梳理(含答案)

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名称 Unit5 Why do you like pandas 单元基础知识梳理(含答案)
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Unit5 Why do you like pandas 单元基础知识检测
默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇
[名词]
1.熊猫 2.动物园 3. 老虎 4.大象
5. koala 6.狮子 7. 长颈鹿 8.动物
9.宠物 10.腿 11.猫 12.象征
13. /fl g/ 14. /ple s/ 15.水
16.树 17. ivory
[动词] 1./se v/ 2. 杀死;弄死
[形容词]
1.可爱的;机灵的 2.懒散的;懒惰的
3.聪明的 4./'bju:tifl/
5. scary 6.羞怯的;腼腆的
[介词] 超过,多于;在……上方
[兼类词] 1.睡觉v. &n. 2.(坐、躺、倒)下adv.向下;沿着prep
(二)拓展类词汇
1.种类n. →稍微;有点儿(短语)
2.澳大利亚 n. →澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的adj.
3.南方的 adj. 南;南方n. →南非(短语)
4. 非洲n. →非洲的;非洲人的adj.
5.友好的adj._____ →朋友n.
6. 忘记;遗忘v. →(反义词)
7.危险n. →处于(极大)危险之中(短语)
8.砍;切v. →砍倒(短语)
二、默写下列短语。
1.想要做某事 2.来自
3. 用两条腿走路 4.整天
5.有点趣味 6.确实吓人
7.很多(修饰动词) 8.黑白相间的
9.……之一 10.一种……的象征
11.好运 12.迷路
13.失去家园 14.为……杀死……
15.由.….制成的
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.让我们先看熊猫吧。
Let's first.
2.“它们来自哪里 ”“它们来自南非。”
—Where
— South Africa.
3.“约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊 ”“因为它们很可爱。”
— John
— they're .
4.“你为什么不喜欢老虎 ”“因为它们确实吓人。”
— you like tigers
— they're .
5.“你喜欢什么动物 ”“我喜欢大象。”
— like
—I like .
6.我们是来自泰国的学生,我们想拯救大象。
We are Thailand, and we want to .
7.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
They can also remember places .
8. 我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
We must save the trees and ivory.
I know .
四、单元重点单词复习表格
单词 词性、词义 常见考点 知识拓展
kind n.种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 kind of+adj. 有点儿… kind adj.善良的;和蔼的 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
2.Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 同类词汇: Africa—African America—American
3. south adj.南方的 n.南;南方 South Africa 南非 in the south 在南方 the south of China 中国南方 adj.南方的 southern 表示方位的词还有: 东 east—eastern 西 west—western 北 north—northern southeast (东南), southwest(西南), northeast(东北), northwest(西北)。
4. sleep v.&n.睡觉 ①不及物动词 “睡觉”,强调睡眠的持续状态。 I sleep eight hours a day. ②不可数名词 “睡觉;睡眠” go to sleep 睡着;入睡 过去式 slept adj. 困的 sleepy 睡着的 asleep 辨析: sleep指睡觉、睡眠的全过程,强调睡眠的持续状态。 go to bed 强调上床睡觉的动作,不一定睡着
5. friendly adj.友好的 构词法: friend+ly=friendly be friendly to sb. :对某人友好 相当于be good/kind/nice to sb.
6. save v.救;救助 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 其他词义:节省;节约; 储蓄
7. forget v.忘记;遗忘 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了) 用法同remember 过去式 forgot forget还可以表示“忘记带某物”,当表示“把某物忘在某处”时要用leave。 My grandfather often leaves his keys at home.
8.water n. 水 不可数名词 some / a lot of water 一些/许多水 a glass of water 一杯水 动词:浇水 Water flowers 浇花
9. danger n.危险 (be) in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中 (be) out of danger 脱离危险 adj. dangerous:危险的
10.cut v.砍;切 现在分词 过去式 短语: cut down 砍倒;删减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切除 cut out 切断;删除 cut in 打断;插嘴
11.over prep.超过,多于;在…上方 ①介词 “超过;多于”,相当于more than ②介词 “在...(正)上方”,反义词是under ③介词 “横跨;跨越” ④副词 “结束;完了”,与be动词连用 常用短语 go over 检查 all over 遍及;整个 over and over 反复 over there在那边 turn over 翻转 over again再一次
五、易混词义辨析
易混词(组) 例句
be made短语 ①be made of 由...制成,从制成品能看出原材料 ②be made from由...制成,从制成品看不出原材料 ③be made in 在...(某地)制造,后面接地点名词 ④be made by+人,由 …制造 The book is made of paper. The book is made from wood. This kind of smart phone is made in China. The shoes are made by my mother.
六、重难点辨析
重难点 1 kind的用法
1. There are many animals in the zoo. Most of them are cute.
A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of
C. kinds of; kind of D. kind of; kinds of
2. 我不喜欢这种节目。
I don't like show.
3.这家商店里有各种各样的服装。
There are clothes in this shop.
4.“你为什么不喜欢这些狗 ”
“因为它们有点儿吓人。”
— like these dogs
—Because they are scary.
重难点2 sleepy/sleep/go to bed 辨析
1. Paul didn't well last night and now he feels very .
A. sleep; sleepy B. sleepy; sleep C. sleep; sleep D. sleepy; sleepy
2. 在周末我的弟弟可以睡一整天。
My brother can on weekends.
3.该睡觉了。It's time .
重难点3 get lost的用法
1. Elephants have a good memory. They can walk for a long time and never .
A. get worried B. get mad
C. get lost D. get angry
2. — I'm afraid we .
— Don't worry. I think the map can help us.
A. get out B. cut down
C. get lost D. eat out
3.我的奶奶经常迷路,所以我必须帮助她。
My grandma often ,So I have to help her.
重难点4 be in (great) danger的用法
1. The boy is in the river. He can't go out, so he's .We must save him.
A. on time B. in danger C. at night D. on weekends
2.这些动物正面临巨大危险。
These animals are .
3. 这趟航班的所有乘客正处于危险之中。
All the passengers in the flight are .
重难点 5 cut down 的用法
1. Our country is taking action to air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in D. cut off
2.—Why do you the tree
—I want to make a desk for my son.
A. help with B. talk about C. arrive at D. cut down
3.这条裙子太贵了。你可以把价格降一下吗
The skirt is too expensive. Can you
4.这棵树挡着路了,我想把它砍了。
The tree is in the way and I want to .
七、语法知识练习
why 引导的特殊疑问
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词。及形容词的用法
1. It isn't (容易的) to learn English well.
2. — Who is the (美丽的) girl in red
— She's my sister Mimi.
3. I don't like sloths(树懒)because they're very (懒惰的).
4.My grandpa has a parrot(鹦鹉).It's really (聪明的).
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
cute scare friend interest danger
1. The little baby is very . We all love her.
2. I don't like lions because they're .
3. Dogs are to us and they are also helpful.
4. Koalas are kind of and cute.
5. Lions are to all of us.
三、单项选择。
1. do you like this TV program - Because it's very interesting.
A. Why B. When C. How D. What
2. My pet dog is very .He can help me find the lost key.
A. lazy B. shy C. small D. smart
3. My sister is very . She doesn't like to meet strangers(陌生人).
A. shy B. fun C. cute D. interesting
4.—What fun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so .
A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad
5. Susan is very to me. We are
A. friend; friend B. friendly; friend C. friendly; friends D. friendly; friendly
四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.“你为什么喜欢熊猫呢 ”
“因为它们有点有趣。”
— you like
— they're interesting.
2.“为什么你姐姐喜欢狗呢 ”
“因为它们非常可爱。”
— your sister like dogs
— they're very. .
3.“为什么你不喜欢老虎呢 ”“因为它们真的很吓人。”
— do you like
— they're .
4.“这些狮子来自哪里 ”“它们来自南非。”
—Where the lions
— They .
Unit 5 默写知识梳理答案
一、(一)[名词] 1.panda 2. zo0 3.tiger4. elephant5. 树袋熊;考拉
6. lion 7. giraffe 8. animal 9. pet 10. leg 11. cat 12. symbol
13. flag 14. place 15. water 16. tree 17.象牙
[动词] 1.save 2. kill
[形容词]1.cute 2.lazy 3. smart
4. beautiful 5.吓人的;恐怖的 6.shy
[介词] over
[兼类词]1. sleep 2. down
(二)1. kind; kind of 2. Australia; Australian
3.south; South Africa 4. Africa; African
5.friendly; friend 6.forget; remember
7.danger; be in (great)danger 8. cut; cut down
二、1. want to do sth.2. be from 3. walk on two legs 4. all day
5. kind of interesting6. really scary 7. a lot 8. black and white
9. one of ... 10. a symbol of ...11. good luck 12. get lost
13.lose homes 14.kill ... for ... 15. (be) made of
三、1. see the pandas
2. are they from; They're from
3. Why does; like koalas; Because; very cute
4. Why don't; Because; really scary5. What animals do you; elephants
6. students from; save the elephants 7. with food and water8. not buy things made ofr bed
6. can't relax either7. how you feel
六、重难点1
1C句意:动物园里有许多种动物。它们中的大部分有点可爱。kind of 意为“有点儿;稍微”,用来修饰形容词; kinds of 意为“各种各样的”,后跟名词。根据animals可知,第一空使用 kinds of;根据cute一词可知,第二空应使用kind of。
2. this kind of 3. all kinds of 4. Why don't you; kind of
重难点2
1A 句意:Paul 昨天晚上没有睡好,现在他感到很困倦。sleep 动词,意为“睡觉”;sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的”。前一个分句缺少谓语动词,因此用sleep;后一个分句系动词feels 后缺形容词作表语,故应用sleepy。
2. sleep all day 3. to go to bed
重难点3
1.C句意:大象的记忆力很好。它们能走很长一段时间,从不迷路。get worried变得焦虑;get mad变得恼怒;get lost迷路;get angry生气。题干中提到了“大象记忆力很好”,由此可推断,它们可以走很长时间,从不迷路,故get lost符合题意。
2.C句意:“恐怕我们迷路了。”“不用担心。我认为地图能帮我们。”get out 出去; cut down 砍倒;get lost迷路; eat out 出去吃饭。根据答语可推断,符合题意的短语是get lost。
3. gets lost
重难点4
1.B 句意:男孩在河里。他出不来了,因此他很危险。我们必须救他。on time按时;indanger处于危险之中;at night 在夜间;on weekends在周末。
2. in great danger3. in danger
重难点5
1.A 句意:我们国家正采取行动来减少空气污染。Cut down 减少,砍倒;cut up 切碎; cut in打断;cut off 切断。
2.D 句意:“你为什么砍这棵树 ”“我想给我儿子做张桌子。”help with 帮助做……;talk about讨论;arrive at 到达;cut down 砍伐。
3. cut down the price/cut the price down4. cut it down七、语法练习答案:
答案:
一、1. easy 2. beautiful 3. lazy 4. smart
二、1.cute2. scary 3. friendly 4. interesting5. dangerous
三、1.A 句意:“你为什么喜欢这个电视节目 ”“因为它很有趣。”答语用 because回答,则问句用why提问。
2.D 句意:我的宠物狗非常聪明。他可以帮我找到丢失的钥匙。
3.A 句意:我的妹妹很害羞。她不喜欢见陌生人。shy害羞的;fun有趣的;cute 可爱的;interesting有趣的。
4.C句意:“(疯狂原始人)多么有趣呀!”“是呀!我也喜欢这部电影。它如此有趣。”boring 无聊的;scary恐怖的;interesting有趣的;sad悲伤的。
5.C句意:Susan她对我很友好。我们是朋友。friendly友好的;be friendly to对……很友好;friend朋友。
四、1.Why do; pandas; Because; kind of 2.Why does; Because; cute
3. Why don't; tigers; Because; really scary
4. are; from; are from South Africa
1