浙江省嘉兴市清华附中嘉兴实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月学科综合素养测试英语试题（含答案）

2023—2024学年10月学科综合素养测试
高一英语试题卷（2023.10）
本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2．答题时，请按照答题卷上“考生须知”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with
A．Her parents. B．Her grandma. C．Her friends.
2．How much did the man pay for the skateboard
A．$12. B．$45. C．$57.
3．What did the man do on his birthday
A．He went to the museum. B．He ate a pizza at home. C．He watched a film.
4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Aunt and nephew. C．Brother and sister.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A book. B．A store. C．An athlete.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who has curly hair
A．The man’s mother. B．The man’s sister. C．The man’s father.
7．What color hair does the man’s mother have now
A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the medicine for
A．The fever. B．The nose. C．The throat.
9．How many pills does the woman need to take a day
A．One. B．Two. C．Seven.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the woman go tomorrow
A．To New York City. B．To Boston. C．To Chicago.
11．How did the woman know about Boston
A．From a magazine. B．From TV. C．From her brother.
12．What is the man most interested in about Boston
A．The light traffic. B．The natural beauty. C．The rich history.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man dislike about the yellow dress
A．The size. B．The material. C．The color.
14．Which dress will the woman buy
A．The blue one. B．The purple one. C．The grey one.
15．What does the man decide to buy
A．A shirt. B．A jacket. C．A pair of trousers.
16．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are a couple.
B．They work in the same place.
C．They always have different tastes in clothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker think of the play at last
A．Enjoyable. B．Frightening. C．Sad.
18．Which part of the play did the speaker like most
A．The actors. B．The music. C．The dancing.
19．What can we learn about the City Theater
A．It is the same size as the local cinema.
B．It can house about 1,000 people.
C．It has a really big stage.
20．How much did the speaker pay for her ticket
A．$14. B．$35. C．$50.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.
When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn’t gossip, have a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．Sources of knowledge. B．Benefits of attending college.
C．The disadvantages of not being educated. D．The reasons why some people think college useless.
22．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing reasons.
C．By following directions. D．By offering suggestions.
23．Which of the following benefits of going to college is not mentioned by the writer
A．Gaining more knowledge. B．Enlarging social networks.
C．Becoming a humorous person D．Experiencing diverse cultures.
B
My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window ”
Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn’t even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”
I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.
24．From the story, we can learn that the boy ______.
A．didn’t break the window on purpose B．lacked the strength to admit his guilt
C．tried to think about what he had done D．didn’t know what the teacher would find out
25．If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would not ______.
A．be punished by the teacher B．make his father angry
C．pay for the broken window D．get a bird field guide
26．Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings
A．Afraid→Surprised→Thankful B．Frightened→Amazed→Proud
C．Regretful→Guilty→Excited D．Nervous→Afraid→Satisfied
27．What is the lesson the boy’s teacher taught him
A．Every coin has two sides. B．Honesty is always valued.
C．Bad luck never comes alone. D．It’s never too late to be careful.
C
I’m interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.
The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn’t as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right.
I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河). At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.
In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.
After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.
28．Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara
A．Because it is related to the Renaissance. B．Because it is full of charm.
C．Because it is a very famous city in Europe. D．Because it is strongly recommended by a website.
29．What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guide’s comment on Ferrara
A．Subjective. B．Reasonable. C．Unacceptable. D．Unbelievable.
30．How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text
A．It came from the historical buildings. B．It originated from the straight streets.
C．It was named after the powerful Este family. D．It was connected to the surrounding moat.
31．What can we infer from the text
A．The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.
B．The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.
C．The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.
D．The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.
D
There are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: the sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economy of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.
32．Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ______.
A．they wish to escape from the cold and darkness
B．they want to see some famous historic sites
C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D．they are interested in different cultural and social customs
33．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “one tourist for each person living in Spain” suggests ______.
A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C．there are a large number of tourists visiting Spain
D．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
34．According to the text, which of the following might ruin the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches
A．Rainy weather. B．Crowded buses. C．Polluted water. D．Traffic jams.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．People travel for different reasons. B．Travelling causes a lot of problems.
C．Europeans are fond of travelling. D．Northern Europeans travel for the “sun”.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life. Here, three pieces of advice are for them.
Listen but don’t be silent.
The world is held in students’ hand via (通过) smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important. 36 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out or ask questions. They don’t want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 37
Read and buy books.
38 There’re so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books. There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.
39
As a student, you don’t just have to learn to listen or become an active reader; you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays, then make sure you can get feedback (反馈) ahead of the final submission. 40 Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few educational laws that hold true in all cases.
A．Don’t try to do it all the night before.
B．However, a lecture is a listening workout.
C．Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.
D．So train your ear, listen carefully, but don’t be silent.
E．Reading is the most important thing that any student does.
F．Rewriting has proved to be the turning point in one’s degree.
G．If they won’t read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 41 about our products when power went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. We were so 42 because we had invited all these people here. It was a 43 talk. We couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone (麦克风) was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting in 44 , and I couldn’t help but 45 , “Oh my goodness.”
When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was 46 the event. While we were so embarrassed, we just kept 47 and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay. I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall.
All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his 48 ,and put the little light from his phone on. Then two more people, then three people, finally the whole 49 came on, and everyone was 50 their light of their phone on us. It 51 the whole hall.
And so I got out my phone and took a 52 of everyone with their light shining at me. It was the most beautiful 53 —a feeling that we were all in this together. That was not anyone’s fault, and we were just all here, 54 each other.
It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever 55 .
41．A．concert B．presentation C．lecture D．instruction
42．A．frightened B．inspired C．awkward D．angry
43．A．public B．serious C．private D．regular
44．A．turn B．defence C．order D．darkness
45．A．resign B．sigh C．refuse D．continue
46．A．hosting B．covering C．celebrating D．monitoring
47．A．setting out B．going about C．setting down D．going on
48．A．phone B．flash C．lamp D．light
49．A．students B．staff C．audience D．workmates
50．A．bringing B．shining C．gathering D．dawning
51．A．faded in B．went into C．filled in D．lit up
52．A．picture B．charge C．comfort D．notice
53．A．spot B．friction C．scene D．facility
54．A．teaching B．supporting C．appreciating D．devoting
55．A．spread B．found C．expressed D．experienced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running a few kilometers each day is good 56 our health. However, a new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances 57 (regular) for many years could make our life 58 (short), not longer.
A researcher said too much running can create plague(斑) inside your heart, 59 can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 60 (add) that the risk of heart disease could be 61 same as someone who never exercised.
Researchers said men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little 62 no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used 63 (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting 64 (me), building an absolutely strong heart.” The doctor advised 65 (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．This park in France uses the most ________ (先进的) technology.
67．He’s the president of a large international ________ (组织).
68．I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence ________ (使恼怒) me.
69．Many people are against the idea of ________ (实验) on animals.
70．This is your first time here. May I have your ________ (注册) ID please
71．Just to satisfy my ________ (好奇心), how much did you pay for your car
72．I ________ (推荐) this book to anyone with an interest in art.
73．He had all his ________ (包裹) stolen at the station, in which his visa was put.
74．Cellphones, which are now universally ________ (认可) as a must, have a great effect on us.
75．We can’t play football in the rain．I can’t go ________ (徒步), either.
第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
76．不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。（no matter…）
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77．这个交换生发现用英语与他的同学交流有困难，因为他对一些英语表达很疑惑。（find+it+adj.+to do, confuse）
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78．正是在嘉兴，这些出席会议的人欣赏到了令人惊叹的风景（强调句，present，amaze）。
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79．我们花费很多时间和精力为即将到来的假期做安排（it, arrangement）。
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80．下次当你花太多时间在网上的时候，你应该意识到这是一个坏的行为（the next time, behavior）。
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第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括：
1．写信目的 2．个人优势 3．表示期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2023—2024学年10月学科综合素养测试
高一英语试题卷（2023.10）答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 AACBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BBC 24-27 ADAB 28-31 ABCC 32-35 ACCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DBEAG
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADB 46-50 ADACB 51-55 DACBD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．for 57．regularly 58．shorter 59．which 60．added
61．the 62．or 63．to run 64．myself 65．exercising
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．advanced 67．organization 68．annoyed 69．experimenting 70．registration
71．curiosity 72．recommend 73．packages 74．recognized 75．hiking
句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76．No matter how difficult/hard/tough the task is, he can always complete it on time.
77．The exchange student finds it difficult to communicate with his classmates, because he is confused with some expression.
78．It was in Jiaxing that the people present at the meeting enjoyed amazing sights.
79．It takes us a large amount of time and energy to make arrangements for our coming vacation.
80．The next time you spend too much unhealthy time online, you should realize it is bad behavior.
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Sir or Madam,
How are you doing I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager. Who is crazy about1 different cultures around the world. Recently2, I learned in your official website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition3 of Chinese traditional painting in Hangzhou. So I am writing to apply for4 this position.
Here are three main reasons why I am the best choice for you. First and foremost5, having lived in Hangzhou for half a year before as an exchange student. I am undoubtedly good at6 English; as a result7, it is a piece of cake8 for me to introduce9 everything to international friends. Besides10, I learned Chinese Painting for more than ten years in my childhood; therefore, I do know a lot about this great art form. Last but certainly not least11, as vice monitor of our class. I am kind, patient and always ready to help others.
Hopefully12, this wonderful chance would be offered to me. I have the confidence that I will have a great time. I am looking forward to13 your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.