人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 词汇基础练（重难点词句语法基础 提升练）（含答案）

选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language-Reading and Thinking 词汇基础练
根据首字母和中文提示写出下列单词(P38--40)
1. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our i_______________ with other people
2. Just like spoken language, body language _____________(改变) from culture to culture.
3. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ____________________(得体的) to the culture you are in.
4. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always ______________(赞成) of.
5. In Japan, it may ____________________(表达) respect to look down when talking to an older person.
6. In Japan, someone who _______________(目睹) another person e_______________ the gesture might think it means money.
7. In France, a person encountering an i_____________________(相同的) gesture may i_______________ it as meaning zero.
8. Elsewhere, people f______________ shaking hands, _____________(鞠躬) from the w____________, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
9. A smile can break down _________________(隔阂).
10. Smiles can be used to hide feelings like a______________, fear, or worry.
单据语法填空(P38-40)
1. Words are of great _______________(important), but the way __________ people stand, hold their arms, and move their can also give us ______________(inform) about their feelings.(文章句子稍作改动)
2. For example, making eye contact---________________(look) into someone’s eyes---in some countries is a way _______________(display) interest.
3. In other countries, __________ contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. for example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not _____________(social) permitted ___________(make) eye contact.
4. However, you should avoid _____________(make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not _____________(consider) polite.
5. By _____________(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have _______ opposite meaning.
6. Some gestures seem _____________(have) the same meaning everywhere.
7. Experts suggest _____________(smile) at yourself in the mirror to make ____________(you) feel happier and _______________(strong).
8. And if we are _______________(feel) down or lonely, there is nothing _____________(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
9. Which is a more _____________(rely) guide for understanding someone’s feelings, their body language _____ the words they speak
10. People ____________ remember to use positive body language are more likely ____________(feel) positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we ___________(use) our bodies to try power __________(pose) to help break down our feelings of _____________(shy) and powerlessness.
写出下列短语含义并用其适当形式完成句子
feel down apart from lack of by contrast be appropriate to look into differ from
vary from…to… approve of by comparison in favor of get through break down ask for help
1. Though her father never _______________ her going to drama school, she became a well-known actress.
2. Her health _______________ good ___________ rather weak, which worries her family a lot.
3. Of the two possible plans I am ____________________ the former one.
4. _____________________ cars, cycling is a means of environmentally friendly transportation.
5. You will _________________ if you take on more work than you can.
6. The book is written in a style _____________________ the age of the children.
7. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, _______________, had done very well.
8. I pulled her close to me, ______________ her eyes, and whispered a sweet compliment(赞扬).
9. Despite his ________________ experience, he got the promising job.
10. I can’t __________________ to this number. Is it right
根据中文提示和要求完成下列句子
1. 让我感到惊讶的不是他的话，而是他说话的方式。（what从句；定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 没有比健康更宝贵的东西了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 当在等火车的时候，我往往会在附近的商店随意逛逛。(状语从句省略句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 这所大学多年来经历了许多变化。（witness）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 你要相信，你所做的都是值得的。(rely on; rewarding)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
五、课文语法填空
Words are important, but body language can also give us 1____________(inform) about people’s feelings. Body language is one of 2_________ most powerful means of communication. It is used 3____________(convey) people’s thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words, 4____________ using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language 5___________(vary) from culture to culture. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” and the way we greet 6______________(different) around the world. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.
A smile can help us get 7___________ difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break 8___________ barriers. Experts suggest 9___________(smile) at yourself in the mirror 10_____________(make) yourself feel happier.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language is one of 1______________(powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than 2_____________(speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might ever speak aloud. 3__________ so many cultural differences between people, it is great 4_______________(have) some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is 5___________ amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. Not all cultures greet each other in the same way, nor 6 ___________(be) they comfortable in the same way with touching or 7____________(distant) between people. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways 8_________ cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that 9____________(culture) customs for body language are very general---nor all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, 10_____________(study) international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 词汇基础练参考答案：
一、1. interactions 2. varies 3. appropriate 4. approved 5. demonstrate 6. witnesses, employing
7. identical; interpret 8. favour; bowing; waist 9. barrier 10. anger
二、1. importance; that; information 2. looking; to display 3. by, socially, to make 4. making, considered
5. comparison 6. to have 7. smiling; yourself; stronger 8. feeling; better 9. reliable; or
10. who/that; to feel; (should) use; posing; shyness
三、1. approved of 2. varies from, to 3. in favor of 4. Differing from 5. break down
6. appropriate to 7. by contrast 8. looked into 9. lack of 10. get through
四、1. What surprised me was not his words/what he said but the way (that/in which) he spoke.
2. There’s nothing more precious/valuable than health.
=Nothing is more precious/valuable than health.
3. I will usually wander around the shops nearby casually while waiting for the train.
4. The university has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.
5. You can rely/depend on it that what you are doing is rewarding.
五、1. information 2 the 3 to convey 4 but 5 varies 6 differ
7 through 8 down 9 smiling 10 to make
六、1. most powerful 2 spoken 3 With 4 to have 6 an 7 are 8 distance 9 cultural 10 studying