本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period 2 Section A 2a 3c
Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:录音机、磁带、多媒体课件。
2.学生:复习学过的学习用品的名词,携带自己房间的图片或者画出自己房间的摆设。
Ⅱ.教学目标
1.调动学生开口讲英语的积极性,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
2.教给学生练习英语听力的方法和技巧。
3.学习本课的知识点:
(1)词汇:come,come on,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,yeah,know
(2)句型:—Are the keys on the sofa?—No,they aren't.They're on the table.
—Where's his pencil box?—It's in his schoolbag.
—Where's your ruler?—It's under the chair.
—Where are their keys?—They're on the table.
4.培养学生通过看图(如展示物体的位置)或看实物的位置,以口头形式进行情景表达的能力。
Ⅲ.教学重点
(1)词汇:come,come on,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,yeah,know
(2)句型:—Are the keys on the sofa?—No,they aren't.They're on the table.
—Where's his pencil box?—It's in his schoolbag.
—Where's your ruler?—It's under the chair.
—Where are their keys?—They're on the table.
Ⅳ.教学难点
1.正确运用所学的介词描述物品的位置。
2.看图(如展示物体的位置)并熟练进行口头情景表达。
Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1:Greetings and talking
建议1:值日生向全班同学展示、汇报自己的家庭作业,描绘自己房间东西的摆放。
For example:
T:Class!Who is on duty today
Then let the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t who is on duty have a duty report.The report includes his/her homework and describing the positions of the objects in his room.
建议2:运用多媒体开展 “头脑风暴”:复习上节课学的单词table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,on,under等。www-2-1-cnjy-com
For example:
T:Class!Now,let's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a brainstorm!Read and recite the words that we learned as quickly as possible.21*cnjy*com
建议3:唱方位歌,目的是复习上节课的名词以及方位介词,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中开始新的学习。
For example:
T:Class!Let's have a chant about the words that we have learned.
schoolbag,schoolbag,in the schoolbag;
table,table,on the table;
bed,bed,under the bed;
bookcase,bookcase,in the bookcase;
sofa,sofa,on the sofa;
chair,chair,under the chair.
Step 2:Game
建议:开展接龙游戏此项活动既可以在小组内进行,也可以按学生的座次开展,目的在于让学生兴趣盎然地说英语。教师首先向学生介绍游戏规则。21cnjy.com
For example:
T:Hello,everyone.W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e'll play a game.Work in groups.The first student in your group asks a question,the second answers the question and asks the third student another question and so on.If you can't answer or ask a question about where things are,please sing an English song or read an English text.
T:Where is my book,S1
S1:It's on your desk.Where is your backpack,S2
S2:It's under the desk.Where is your pencil,S3
S3:It's in my pencil box.Where are...
Write “on” “under” and “in” on the blackboard.
Try to encourage more students to join in the game.21世纪教育网版权所有
Step 3:Listening(2a,2b)
建议:2a 教师告诉学生不一定每一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单词都听清楚,在听之前,仔细看图,弄明白所听的物品是什么,注意把握关键词。目的是指导学生逐步学习听力技巧。
For example:
T:Class!Let' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s listen to a conversation.Listen and number the things.For the first time,just listen.For the second time,number the things.
2b 因为上一环节已经听了两遍,学生这次听一遍即可。然后核对答案。
For example:
T:Class!Look at the picture,listen to the tape,and number the things from 2a in the picture [1 6],OK?Now listen.www.21-cn-jy.com
Step 4:Practice
建议:教师安排学生两人一组就2b图中的物品位置进行问答,并且找几组同学进行表演。目的是训练学生的口语表达能力及纠正其发音。2·1·c·n·j·y
A:Are the keys on the sofa
B:No,they aren't.They're on the table.
A:Is the ruler on the table
B:Yes,it is.Where is the schoolbag
A:It's...
Step 5:Role play
建议1:利用多媒体展示2d的图片,学习单词come,come on,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,yeah。教师告诉学生杰克即将去上学,可是有些东西还没有找到。他问他妈妈东西在什么地方。然后让学生读几遍对话。21·世纪*教育网
For example:
T:Jack is going t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o school,but he can't find his things.He asks his mother where his things are.Now,please read the conversation by yourselves.
建议2:学生可以同桌之间分角色表演对话,也可以自由组合,但是在学生表演后要选出最佳演员以此来鼓励学生用心去表演。【版权所有:21教育】
For example:
T:Class!Plea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se practice the conversation in pairs.Then I'll call some pairs to act out.After practicing,we will choose some students who perform the best.
Then ask some pairs to act out their conversations for the class.
Step 6:Grammar
建议:教师让学生先读,接着分组对话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )练习,然后让学生试着总结“where”引导的特殊疑问句的结构。最后教师根据学生的总结情况给予完善。目的是让学生学会动脑筋,总结在学习中遇到的语法现象。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
For example:
T:Class!Please r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead the sentences in Grammar Focus and learn to use the prepositions “in,on,under”.When you talk about where things are,you should use“in,on,under”.Now please read the sentences in Grammar Focus and then make conversations in pairs.
总结如下:
Where is the/your/my...+单数名词? It's+in/on/under...(介词短语)
↓ ↓ ↓
Where are the/your/my...+复数名词?They're+in/on/under...(介词短语)
Step 7:Drill
1.这部分内容与原教材相比难度降低了很多。
建议1:教师让学生看课本3a,然后在课本上补全对话。
For example:
T:Class!Look at the pictures and complete the conversations.
建议2:利用多媒体展示其他物品与方位,并写下答案。
For example:
T:Class!Look at the objects and their plete the conversations according to the picture.21·cn·jy·com
Conversation 1.A:______ ______the keys
B:They're ______the ______.
Conversation 2.A:______ the baseball on the table
B:No.It's ______.
Step 8:Practice
建议:教师让学生两人一组仿照3a编写对话,并选几组到前面表演并且及时给予评价。选出最佳表演者。目的是检查学生对句型的掌握情况,同时也培养他们的创新应用能力。
For example:
T:Class!We have p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )racticed the conversations in 3a.Can you make a new conversation like that?Now work in pairs to make a new one.Then I'll call some pairs to have a performance. 21*cnjy*com
Step 9:Summary
本课我们学习了come,c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome on,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,yeah等单词,重点学习和操练了句型“Where is the/my/his+单数名词?It's+in/on/under...(介词短语)
Where are the/your/my...+复数名词?They're+in/on/under...(介词短语)”。
【巩固练习】
1.请从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Tom:Mom!1__________ I can't find them.
Mom:2__________
Tom:No,they aren't.
Mom:Are they behind the door
Tom:Oh,yes.3__________
Mom:4__________ Oh,it's there,under the chair.
Tom:5__________
2.游戏:找不同。
建议:学生两人一组,学生A 看第19页的图,学生B看3c中的图,通过问答找出不同之处。
For example:
T:Class!Now let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s have a practice in pairs.Student A,look at the picture on page 19.Student B,look at the picture on the right.Ask and answer questions to find the differences.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A:Where is the schoolbag?Is it under the table
B:No,it isn't.It's on the table.
Step 10:Homework
1.两人一组对Grammar Focus 部分进行练习。
2.分角色表演对话2d。
Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?Section A 2a 3c
Words Sentences
comecome ondeskthinkroomtheirhatheadyeah —Are the keys on the sofa?—No,they aren't.They're on the table.—Where's his pencil box?—It's in his schoolbag.—Where's your ruler?—It's under the chair.—Where are their keys?—They're on the table.
知识讲解
主系表结构的概念及判断依据
be动词是系动词的一种,也称连系动词,连接的两部分是主语和表语,这就是所说的主系表结构。
be动词在主系表里一定有,所以句子里是少不了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它们。表语可以由形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。而在英语中,只有动词才能作谓语。表语和系动词共生,是不能分割的两部分。21教育网
课外拓展
初中英语中be 动词的用法归纳
be是一个多功能动词,在初级英语里一般有四种用法:
功能一 系动词be
be为连系动词,中心词义是“是”,句型为“主+系+表”结构。be的形式常用am,is,are(现在式);was,were(过去式);will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词+原形);have/has/had been(助动词+过去分词)等。如:2-1-c-n-j-y
To help animals is helping people.(一般现在时)
The twins were very busy yesterday.(一般过去时)
It will be sunny tomorrow.(一般将来时)
She has been ill for over a week.(现在完成时)
功能二 助动词be
助动词be,无词义,辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下:
1.be+doing:构成进行时态。如:
The girls are reading and copying the new words now.【出处:21教育名师】
Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.
2.be+done:构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者,done必须是及物动词)。如:
Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)
This building was built three years ago.(一般过去时的被动语态)
Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(现在完成时的被动语态)
How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?(含情态动词的被动语态)
That is a day never to be forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)
3.be+going to do,表示“打算或将要做某事”,be有现在和过去两种形式。如:
We are going to plant trees in the park.
I didn't know if she was going to come here.
功能三 there be句型
there be句式为:there be+主语部分+状语部分,表示“某处存在某物”,be常用现在时、过去时和将来时等。如:21教育名师原创作品
Oh,cool!And there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are many things to see.There is even a deer park in Sanya.
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.
Will there be a football match in your school next week
功能四 实义动词be
可以将be视为实义动词,因为它具有实际的词义,如“成为;做;发生;举行;逗留;到达”等。如:
His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.
Kate's birthday party will be at half past six this evening.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period 3 Section B 1a 2c
Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:录音机、磁带、多媒体课件。
2.学生:复习已经学过的学习用品的名词,准备好上节课的家庭作业。
Ⅱ.教学目标
1.学习本课的知识点:
(1)词汇:radio,c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lock,tape,player,tape player,model,plane,model plane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,alwayswww.21-cn-jy.com
(2)句型:I'm...,and my sister is...
2.进一步学习表示物品的单词,谈论和记录房间里物品的名称和位置。
3.使用连词and进行交际。
Ⅲ.教学重点
(1)词汇:radio,clock,tape,player,tape player,model,plane,model plane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,always 21*cnjy*com
(2)句型:I'm...,and my sister is...
(3)谈论和记录物品的位置。
Ⅳ.教学难点
1.阅读短文,捕捉信息。
2.表达物体的位置。
Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1:Greetings and talking
建议1:通过师生问答进行自由交际。
教师问多个学生问题,目的是为了训练学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生开口说英语的能力,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。教师在此过程中要结合本单元已经学过的“Where is the/your/his+单数名词?或Where are the/your/her...+复数名词?”句型开展大量的操练。让学生两人一组就自己的物品及位置进行问答练习。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
For example:
T:Class!Let's have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) revision.Practice the sentences that we have learned.
Where is the/your/his+单数名词?Where are the/your/her...+复数名词?
Work in pairs to practice the sentences.
建议2:通过学生相互问答训练学生的口语表达能力。
For example:
T:Class!Let's revise the sentences that we learned.【出处:21教育名师】
S1:Where is your...
S2:It's on/in/under the...
Step 2:Check the homework
建议1:口头练习
让学生两人一组仿照Grammar Focus中的句型进行问答,目的是检查学生对上节课所学语言项目的掌握情况,使学生有学好英语的成就感。【版权所有:21教育】
建议2:分角色表演
找几组学生分角色表演2d,并进行点评,不仅检查家庭作业,而且培养学生的开口能力,鼓励学生说英语。
For example:
T:Class!Let's pra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctice the conversation in 2d,Section A.I'll call some pairs to act out.21教育名师原创作品
Step 3:Present the new words
建议1:利用多媒体复习上节课的语言点,并通过展示新单词的图片导入新课:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
For example:
T:Class!Look at the picture.What is this?Do you know
Ss:It is a tape.
建议2:通过创设话题情景导入新课。教师携带实物进课堂与学生进行英语交流,逐步导入新的语言项目。
For example:
T:Class!I have some nice things.Look,what's this in English
Ss:It is a...
(采用同样的方式学习本课的其他语言项目)
Step 4:Practice the new words
建议1:通过学习课本的1a来练习新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单词。教师可以先让学生齐读单词,然后男女生PK,接下来让学生一排一排地读,最后找个别学生读,其余学生认真听,检查其发音是否正确。目的是关注学生的注意力,使学生始终精力集中。这样一步一步鼓励学生巩固新的语言点,为他们大声说英语做准备。21*cnjy*com
For example:
T:Class!Look a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the words in 1a.Can you read the words correctly?First,read the words collectively.Then we'll have a reading competition between boys and girls.Next,read the words row by row.In the end,I'll call some individuals to read.
建议2:教师引导学生将单词与图中物品配对。教师可以让学生在课本上直接完成,也可以在黑板上写出6个单词,让一名学生到黑板前将序号与单词连线。
For example:
T:Class!Look at the words in 1a.Can you match the words with the things in the picture 21cnjy.com
1.radio a
2.clock b
3.tape player c
4.model plane d
5.tape e
6.hat f
Step 5:Task 1b
教师让学生仔细观察1a的图片3分钟,然后合上课本,让学生们尽可能多地写出所记住的物品名称。目的是检查学生快速记单词的能力。
For example:
T:Now,please loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k at the picture in 1a for three minutes and then close your books and write down all the things you remember.
T:What words can you remember,boys and girls
S:radio,clock,tape player,...
Step 6:Listening(1c)
建议:教师说:汤姆到了学校发现自己忘 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记带部分学习用品,他想让妈妈帮他送到学校;或者说汤姆是个粗心的孩子,今天上学又忘记带一些学习用品。请听下面一段对话,看看汤姆想要什么?
让学生使用教师指导的听力技巧,目的是让学生能够学以致用,增强自信心。
For example:
T:Class!Next we'll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) listen to a conversation between Tom and his mom.Now listen and circle the things Tom wants from his room.
Check the answers by asking students to read their answers.
Step 7:Listening(1d)
建议:教师让学生再听一遍,记录下汤姆的物品在哪里。这样,由听到写,层层递进,符合学生的认知规律。
For example:
T:Class!Let's listen to the recording again and write down where Tom's things are.
接下来教师让一名学生读出自己的答案,并找其他学生进行补充,教师给予指点,然后听录音写句子。
Step 8:Task 1e
建议:教师让学生根据汤姆房间里物品的位置进行问答练习。找几组学生做表演练习。
For example:
T:Class!Please as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k and answer the positions of the things in Tom's room.
S1:Where are the English books
S2:They're under the radio.
...
Step 9:Task 2a
建议1:利用游戏“Who is No.1?”进行操练,以此来巩固有关物品的新单词。
For example:
T:Class!Look at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e things in the picture.Can you write them down?We will have a competition to see who can write the most and the fastest.
建议2:让学生看图,并用所学的语言目标描述房间里物品的位置。
For example:
T:Class!Can you d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )escribe the position of the things in the picture?Use the sentence patterns that we have learned as follows:
Where is the...?It's in/on/under the...
Where are the...?They're in/on/under the...
Step 10:Reading
建议1:教师通过对比两张房间的图片,讲解新单词tidy,but,always,everywhere。
For example:
T:Look at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is room;it's tidy.But this one is not tidy.Look,the things are everywhere.Gina's room is not always tidy.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tidy not tidy everywhere
建议2:让学生先读2b部分的问题,弄清楚意思,然后让学生带着问题阅读短文,再根据短文内容填写表格。
For example:
T:Please read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the passage,and answer the questions:Is Kate tidy?Is Gina tidy
(After checking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the answers) Look at the chart about the things Kate and Gina have and where they are and complete it.21世纪教育网版权所有
Kate Gina
Things Where Things Where
books and tapes in the bookcase
播放听力,让学生仔细听,然后核对答案。
建议3:把2b设计成“听短文完成练习题”的形式。
(1)把问题在课件上展示出来:Is Kate tidy?Is Gina tidy
让学生合上课本听2b部分的短文,然后回答问题,目的是让学生感知刚刚学过的单词,训练和提高他们的听力水平。
(2)接着在多媒体上展示问题,让学生再听一遍并回答问题。
For example:
1)Are Kate's books and tapes in the bookcase
2)Where are Kate's keys
3)Is the clock under the desk
4)Where are Gina's books
5)Whose(谁的)model plane is it
(3)再播放听力,完成2c的表格。
For example:
T:Read the chart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carefully.Are you clear?Listen again,please.And write down the answers.21教育网
Kate Gina
Things Where Things Where
books and tapes in the bookcase
(4)再播放2b,让学生核对答案。
拓展:让学生根据课文内容进行讨论,学生们各抒己见,说一说自己喜欢谁的房间。目的是培养学生的语言应用能力,促使他们养成良好的个人生活习惯。
Step 11:Writing
让学生把自己的房间画下来,并用英语描 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述给同桌听,然后把内容写下来。目的是训练学生的口语和写作能力,让学生能熟练地运用自己所学的语言项目与他人进行交流,使他们感受到学英语的乐趣,有学有所用的成就感。21·cn·jy·com
For example:
T:Draw a picture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of your room and tell your deskmate what the things are and where they are.Then write them down in your exercise books.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Step 12:Summary
本节课我们学习了radio,clock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),tape,player,model,plane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,always等新单词,并重点学习了2b的短文。同学们还能在学完后画出并写下自己房间的情况,大家的表现真的很棒。21·世纪*教育网
Step 13:Homework
1.Remember the new words.
2.Read the passage carefully.
Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?Section B 1a 2c
Words Sentences
radioclocktapeplayertape playermodelplanemodel planetidybutoureverywherealwaysin our room I'm Kate,and my sister is Gina.I'm tidy,but Gina is not.Gina's books are everywhere...
知识讲解
I'm Kate,and my sister is Gina.
我是凯特,我的妹妹是吉娜。
(1)and的意思是“和、与、并、同”,通常用来连接两个并列或对称关系的词、词组或句子。例如:
He likes fish and vegetables.他喜欢鱼和蔬菜。
I help you and you help him.我帮助你,你帮助他。
(2)and连接两个或两个以上的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并列成分时,最后两个成分用and连接,其他用逗号隔开;连接两个或两个以上的单数人称代词时,通常按“第二人称、第一人称”或“第二人称、第三人称、第一人称”的顺序。例如:www-2-1-cnjy-com
I'd like a cup of milk,two pieces of bread and two eggs.
我想要一杯牛奶,两片面包和两个鸡蛋。
He and I want to go.我和他都想去。
You,he,and I like Reading Club.我、你、他都喜欢阅读俱乐部。
课外拓展
◆and的六点用法◆
(1)表示并列,意为“和、又、而且”:
We were cold and hungry.我们饥寒交迫。
I woke up and got out of bed.我醒了就起床了。
He played the piano and she sang.他弹钢琴,她唱歌。
(2)有时用于连接两个相同的词语,表示连续性:
The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。
The boys laughed and laughed.这些男孩子笑个不停。
【注】但有时连接两个相同名词表示不同的质量和种类:
There are dictionaries and dictionaries.词典很多,有好有坏。
Don't worry—there are rules and rules.
别担心——规则与规则不一样。
(3)在口语中用在 come,go,run,stay,stop,try 等词之后表示目的,大致相当于不定式符号 to:2·1·c·n·j·y
Come and have tea with me.过来跟我一起喝杯茶。
We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。
(4)有时用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”:
Work hard and you'll succeed.努力干吧,你会成功的。
Arrive late once more and you will be fired.你再迟到一次,你就会被开除。
比较:If you work hard,you'll succeed.如果你努力干,你会成功的。
(5)有时表示对比(有类似but的意思):
He is rich,and(yet)leads a modest life.他很富有,但却过着朴素的生活。
Robert is secretive and David is candid.罗伯特深藏不露,而戴维则有啥说啥。
(6)用在 good,nice,fine等词之后,表示“很”:
It's nice and cool under the tree.这树下很凉快。
The book is good and expensive.这本书很贵。
◆but的用法举例◆
(1)连接词或短语:
It was a sunny but not very warm day.那一天天气晴朗,却不太暖和。
(2)连接句子:
Mrs.Brown was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first.2-1-c-n-j-y
布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。
(3)用于句首:
But that question didn't arise.但那个问题没发生。
But in secret she was delighted.但她暗中感到高兴。
But what else can we do?我们还能做什么?
But in the end he gave in.但最后他还是让步了。
(4)用于道歉的表达之后:
Sorry,but we're behind schedule.
抱歉,我们落在计划后了。
I'm frightfully sorry,but I can't see you today.
太对不起了,我今天不能见你。
Excuse me,but I don't think that's quite true.
很抱歉,我认为这与事实略有出入。
(5)用于not...but...结构,表示“不是……而是……”:
Not you but I am to blame.不是你的错而是我的错。
(6)用在某些否定词后,表示“只……”:
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。
You have nobody but yourself to blame.
只能怪你自己。
No one but me saw her.只有我看见她。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period 4 Section B 3a Self Check
Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:制作一些任务卡片、多媒体课件。
2.学生:复习已经学过的学习用品的名词。
Ⅱ.教学目标
1.运用本单元所学的知识点谈论和记录房间里物品的位置。
2.学习本课的知识点:连词and的用法。
Ⅲ.教学重点
1.谈论和运用介词in,on,under。
2.连词and的用法。
Ⅳ.教学难点
进一步培养学生以口头或书面形式表达物体位置的能力。
Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1:Greetings and talking
1.师生互致问候。
2.自由交际。
建议1:教师与学生之间进行交际训练。教师可以利用多媒体呈现一个房间,根据这个房间所提供的信息进行问答练习。2·1·c·n·j·y
建议2:学生之间进行交际训练。让学生利用所学的语言项目来问答物品的位置。
Step 2:Revision
建议1:通过师生问答,复习上节课所学的语言点。教师播放多媒体,呈现2b的相关内容,然后向学生询问一些上节课的问题。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
建议2:检查家庭作业。学生两人一组读2b的短文,这样既可以检查学生的家庭作业的完成情况,又可以锻炼学生的阅读能力,促使学生学习英语,培养他们的语感。
Step 3:Retelling
在学生熟读课文的基础上,让学生改写2b的内容。目的是训练学生掌握对人称的转换能力。
建议1:文中以Kate的语气描述了房间的物品,现在请你以Gina为第一人称改写短文。
For example:
I'm Gina,and my sister is Kate.I'm not tidy,but Kate is.In our room,Kate's books and tapes are in the bookcase.Her keys are in her schoolbag.She has a clock.It's on the desk.My books are everywhere—on my bed,on the sofa and under the chair.The white model plane is mine.It's under the desk.“Where are my keys?Where's my ruler?Where's my schoolbag?”I always ask.www-2-1-cnjy-com
建议2:文中以凯特的语气描述了房间的物品,现在请你以自己的语气改写短文。
For example:
Gina and Kate are sisters.Kate is tidy,but Gina is not.In their room,Kate's books and tapes are in the bookcase.Her keys are in her schoolbag.She has a clock.It's on the desk.Gina's books are everywhere—on her bed,on the sofa and under the chair.The white model plane is Gina's.It's under the desk.“Where are my keys?Where's my ruler?Where's my schoolbag?” Gina always asks.
Step 4:Practice
建议1:让学生看3a中的表格,一起读单词,弄明白要求,然后再独立填写表格。其目的是让学生能够学以致用,同时锻炼他们的综合运用语言能力。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
For example:
T:Class!Look at the chart.Do you have these things?Where are they?Please read the things aloud.If you have them,please write down “YES”,and then write down where they are;if you don't have them,please write down “NO”.Are you clear?Please finish it by yourselves.www.21-cn-jy.com
建议2:学生两人一组完成表格。一个学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读单词,另一个判断有还是没有。如果有的话,另一个学生问:“Where is it?/Where are they?”被问的学生回答并写下答案。目的是进一步操练本单元的语言项目,检验学生对本单元介词的掌握及运用情况。
For example:
T:Class!Work in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pairs,please.A asks the things;B answers “YES” or “NO”.If B answers “YES”,A asks “Where is it?/Where are they?”B answers and write down the answers.2-1-c-n-j-y
Step 5:Writing
建议:让学生观察自己房间里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的物品,看看它们所在的方位,然后用英语写下来,同时试着在句子里使用连词and。目的是练习学生的快速观察能力以及检查他们的英文书写的正确性。【出处:21教育名师】
For example:
T:Class!Write abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut where the things in your room are.Use the word “and”if you can.【版权所有:21教育】
1.My dictionary_and_my radio are on the desk.
2.My pencil bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x is in my school bag_and my school bag is under the desk.
Step 6:Self Check
建议:让学生回忆所学过的所有物品的名词,鼓励他们把单词写到黑板上,看谁写的最多。目的是让学生快速复习所学的单词,并且进行整理归类。21·世纪*教育网
For example:
T:Class!Write the things in your room.
Furniture(家具):
Stationery(文具):
Others(其他):
Step 7:Game
建议:这个游戏的规则是:学生根据首字 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母想出学过的单词,越多越好,比比谁记住的单词多。并不一定把所有的字母全写出,一次可以选择几个,下次做游戏的时候换别的字母。 21*cnjy*com
For example:
a—afternoon;are;am;an;and;aunt;about;ask;at;always
b—...
Step 8:Summary
本节课我们不仅改写了2b部分的短文,运用本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单元的知识点描述自己的房间,而且复习了我们学过的很多单词,大家对单词掌握的非常好。希望同学们继续努力争取下节课表现得更棒。21cnjy.com
Step 9:Homework
1.Revise this unit.
2.Finish the exercises in Self Check.
Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?Section B 3a Self Check
Words Sentences
and,know,radio,clock,tape,player,plane My dictionary and my radio are on the desk.My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk.
知识讲解
介词小百科
介词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中可作状语、表语、补语等。21世纪教育网版权所有
概念:
1)介词 (preposition,简称prep.)又称前置词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一。一些常用介词的搭配力特别强,可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。21教育网
2)介词的种类
介词分简单介词和短语介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两种,简单介词,如 in,under,on,for,after等,短语介词指多个单词构成的介词,如in front of,out of,instead of,far from,apart from等。21·cn·jy·com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period 1 Section A 1a 1c
Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:录音机、磁带、多媒体课件、学生的部分学习用品。
2.学生:复习学过的有关学习用品的名词,预习本课的学习内容,准备好自己的学习用品。
Ⅱ.教学目标
1.知识目标
(1)词汇:where,table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,on,under
(2)句型:—Where's the schoolbag?—It's under the table.
2.能力目标
学习描述物品的位置,并能就物品的位置进行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提问和回答,培养学生的观察能力;训练学生在听录音时专心听英语词汇的能力;增强学生的语言运用能力和绘画能力。
3.情感目标
鼓励学生之间使用英语交流,锻炼学生的口语和交际能力,培养学生学习英语的兴趣和乐于参与课堂活动的积极性。www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅲ.教学重点
(1)词汇:where,table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,on,under
(2)句型:—Where are my books?—They're on the sofa.
—Where's the schoolbag?—It's under the table.
Ⅳ.教学难点
(1)学习运用“Where's/Where're...?”句型询问物品的位置。
(2)运用方位介词in、on、under描述物品所在的位置。
Ⅴ.教学过程
Step 1:Warm up
师生一同复习学过的英语歌曲,如the ABC song。
(通过师生共唱英语歌曲使学生逐步热身并能以轻松、自然的状态投入到英语课堂学习中。)
Step 2:Lead in
建议1:头脑风暴
复习前面学过的表示物品的名词,如pencil,book,box,schoolbag,dictionary,pen,key,map,ruler等单词,在屏幕上用闪现的方式展示图片,让学生边看边说,看哪位学生记得又快又多。教师采用男女生PK 的方式进行,激发学生的竞争和合作意识。
For example:
T:Class!Look at each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picture that I will show you and say the word that each picture stands for.Let's have a PK between boys and girls.2·1·c·n·j·y
建议2:利用刚才的图片复习句型“What' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s this?It's a...”。教师问“What's this?”学生回答“It's a...”,然后学生之间互相问答。通过快速复习,既了解了学生对所学知识的掌握情况,又为本节课的学习做了铺垫。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
For example:
T:Class!Do you know what these things are?Look at the first one.
What's this
Ss:It's a pen.
Then let the students ask and answer in pairs.
S1:What's this
S2:It's a...
Step 3:Present the new words
建议:教师通过多媒体呈现涉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及本课要学的单词的图片,让学生以小组为单位进行活动,看看学生是否能运用所学的语音规则读出这些单词:table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,schoolbag,books,keys。接下来,教师展示图片,通过问答纠正学生的发音。
For example:
T:Class!Look at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new words on the screen.Can you read the words by yourselves
Ss:table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,schoolbag,books,keys.
运用同样的方式教授其他的单词,然后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在屏幕上呈现这些单词,教师领读单词,最后学生齐读,或者让一两个学生领学生齐读:chair,sofa,bed,table,bookcase,schoolbag,books,keys。21·世纪*教育网
Step 4:Practice the new words
教师让学生看1a—将单词与图中物品配对,通过1a练习所学的单词。
用课件展示1a中的画面,让学生观察 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),然后将单词与图中物品进行配对,找一个学生来核对答案,接着让学生读这些单词,给学生时间试着默写这些单词。(通过课件展示丰富多彩的画面,不仅给学生创设了语言情境,让学生在观察、思考中了解本课的目标语言,而且避免了枯燥乏味的说教,激发了学生的学习兴趣,让学生在轻松好奇的氛围中学习并让学生积极参与到教学活动中。)2-1-c-n-j-y
具体操作建议:首先,让学生明白1a 的要求; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其次,让学生齐读单词,接着学生按排齐读,最后让学生单个读,其他学生仔细听,若有错误,让学生及时纠正,老师给予指导。通过这种从整体到部分再到个体的操练,使学生逐步熟练掌握本课所学词汇。
For example:
T:Class!Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the words in 1a.Please read the words aloud by yourselves.Then I'll call you to read. 21*cnjy*com
Next,call some individuals to read the words.Correct their pronunciation mistakes if they have.21*cnjy*com
In the end,l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et the students match the words with the things in the picture.
Step 5:Task 1b
建议:说明听力要求,学生听录音并完成听力练习。
For example:
T:Class!Can you rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d all the words correctly?Now let's have a listening test.Listen to the tape and number the things in the picture.After listening,check the answers.
Step 6:Present the new content
1.利用课件展示不同位置的图片,引出方位介词in,on,under和“Where's/Where are...?”句型。
建议1:on,under和in都可用作方位介词。让我们一起来认识它们吧!
【自我介绍】
on
我是方位介词on,意为“在……上”,常指某物在另一物的表面上。例如:
The cat is on the box.
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
我是方位介词under,表示“在……下方”。例如:The cat is under the box.
in
我是方位介词in,表示方位时,意为“在……里面”,常指某物在某范围或空间内。例如:
The cat is in the box.
【运用】
请根据下面的图片提示,用介词on,under或in完成短文。
Look at the picture!A desk is 1______ it.What's on the desk?A ball is 2______ it.Look!A cat is 3______the desk.Where is the bag?Oh,it's 4______ the desk.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
建议2:教师展示几件物品。分别是:一个书包在桌子下面、一个球在桌子上和一本书在书橱里。用英语问学生并引导学生回答。然后让学生根据自己对这三个方位介词的理解,用自己的物品来练习这几个介词。让学生积极参与教学活动,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,教师及时做出评价。【出处:21教育名师】
告诉学生:My ball is on the desk.
接着问学生:Where is my ball
给学生讲解单词where 的用法。(可以编成口诀:where,where 在哪里,地点提问别忘记。)
For example:
T:Class!Look at some objects in the picture.Where's the schoolbag
Ss:It's under the table.
T:Where's the ball
Ss:It's on the table.
T:Where's the book
Ss:It's in the bookcase.
然后把几本书放在沙发上,几个铅笔盒放在椅子下,引出复数句型:
Where are...?They're...
For example:
T:Where are my books?Ss:They're on the sofa.
T:Where are the pencil boxes?Ss:They're under the chair.
接着在屏幕上呈现句型,让学生对比这两个句型,理解单复数的用法。
Where's the schoolbag?It's under the table.
Where are my books?They're on the sofa.
提示学生注意它们的区别与用法,让学生对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比单数句和复数句并自己总结规律。老师给予指导,如:is变成are,名词单数变复数,如有a,an要去掉。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.学生看屏幕上的图片,用句型“Where's/Where are...?”相互问答。
For example:
T:Class!Look at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he pictures on the screen and then ask and answer in pairs using “Where's/Where are...?”
通过师生相互问答,练习本课的句型,使学生初步了解本课的语言目标;师生的问答及学生的练习,体现了师生互动和生生互动的教学理念。
3.让学生用自己的物品摆放位置练习这个句型。找几组学生在课堂上表演。
For example:
T:Class!Can you unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rstand what we've just learned?Now,please practice the new sentence patterns in pairs by using your own objects.21世纪教育网版权所有
让学生通过抽象练习到直观练习,使学生能在练习的基础上进一步理解。
Step 7:Practice
建议1:学生两人一组看图,仿照1c里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的对话进行问答练习,然后编写自己的对话,叫几组同学在班上表演他们的对话。通过这项活动,让学生再次熟悉本课的语言结构,加深对文中内容的理解。21教育名师原创作品
For example:
T:Class!Please prac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tice the conversation in 1a with your partner.I'll call some pairs to act out.Then make a new conversation in pairs.In the end,I'll call some pairs to have a performance.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
建议2:接龙游戏
让每位学生拿出一张纸画出一件物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品及物品的位置,然后学生以小组为单位用“Where's/Where are...?”句型依次进行提问,看哪组同学完成得最快,完成得最快的小组获胜。通过接龙游戏这项活动来巩固本课的语言目标,采取竞赛的形式寓教于乐,不仅能让学生全神贯注,而且还能调动学生的学习热情。【版权所有:21教育】
For example:
T:Class!Please draw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an object and its position on a piece of paper.Ask your members of your group where the object is.Have a relay race and I'll see which group can win the competition.
Step 8:Task
建议1:快速识记
在屏幕上展示一个房间的画面,学生四人一小组 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观察房间2分钟,记住房间里有什么东西,这些东西在哪里,然后各组选派代表做汇报,看哪组记的东西多。学生可以运用这种形式描述物品的位置。
For example:
T:Class!Look a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the things in the room.What things are there in the room?And where are the things?Please try to remember them.I'll see which group can remember the most.
The book is on the chair.The pen is...
建议2:寻物
先找一名学生到教室外面,其余的学生把他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/她的学习用品藏起来,在这名学生进来时齐声问:“Where's your...?”被问的学生一边寻找,一边回答:It's under/in/on...
For example:
T:Class!Now,let's have an activity.I'll call one student to go out.The other students hide his/her school things in someplace.When he/she comes into the classroom,we ask him/her where his/her things are.The student who are asked should look for his/her things,meanwhile answering:It's on/in/under...
通过以上的活动,让学生运用了所学内容,既巩固了本课的语言目标,又开拓了学生的思维,达到培养学生综合运用语言的能力,而且还能激发学生学习的兴趣,使学生愿意开口说英语,乐于用英语表达,符合新课标倡导的“在用中学,学以致用”的教学理念。
Step 9:Summary
在屏幕上呈现本课所学的重点词汇和句型, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让学生自己归纳,然后教师再做总结归纳:本课我们主要学习了chair,sofa,bed,table,bookcase,on,under等单词和“Where's/Where are...?”两个重点句型,在下节课的学习中我们会继续使用它们进行我们的学习活动。
Step 10:Homework
画出自己的房间,并向同伴描绘自己房间里的东西。
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?Section A 1a 1c
Words Sentences
chairsofabedtablebookcase... —Where's my schoolbag?—It's under the table.—Where are my books?—They're on the sofa.
(整洁和有条理的板书设计,有利于学生对本课知识有一个系统性的认识,同时培养学生有条理和爱整洁的习惯。)21cnjy.com
知识讲解
1.—Where's my schoolbag?我的书包在哪里?
—It's under the table.在桌子下面。
★这是一个由疑问副词Where引导的特殊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疑问句。where “在哪里、哪儿”,通常用来询问某人或某物在什么地方。对于特殊疑问句,我们不能用“Yes”和“No”回答,而要用一个陈述句或短语来作出明确的回答。例如:21·cn·jy·com
—Where's Tom?汤姆在哪儿?
—He is here.他在这儿。
2.介词 on、in 和under
★1)on表示表面上的接触,一个在另一个的上面,即“在……的上面”。
如:An apple is on the table.苹果在桌子上。
Are his keys on the chair?他的钥匙在椅子上吗?
2)in表示“在……里”,无论在大的范围内还是在小的范围内,都要用in。
如:—Where is your eraser?你的橡皮在哪里?
—It's in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里。
The book is in your schoolbag.那本书在你的书包里。
3)under表示“在……下”,指在某物垂直的下方。
如:The baseball is under the desk.棒球在桌子下面。
A chair is under the tree.一把椅子在树下。
★介词短语是由“介词+(冠词)+名词”组成的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语,有特定的意义,可以在句中作定语修饰名词,也可以在句中作状语修饰动词。本单元出现的是作状语的介词短语。如:
on the desk/floor/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wall/hill/tree/playground/bed/bike 在桌子/地板/墙/山/树/操场/床/自行车上21教育网
★介词表示方位时,不要忘掉系动词“be”。
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