中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题六 任务型阅读
任务型阅读题测试学生读懂应用型文本，理解任务，用英语解决日常生活和学习中遇到的各种问题的能力。此类题型的文本话题范围广泛、内容丰富，通常与日常生活息息相关。任务的设计主要针对实际生活中各种有目的的活动，如订票、订旅馆、借书、收发邮件、购物、制定计划、信息归类和画示意图等，文本类型丰富，涵盖说明书、商场购物导读、图书索引表、网页、统计表、调查表、价目表、时间表、广告、旅游计划表、流程图、地图等。
分析2019-1023年近五年浙江杭州中考阅读理解题型考向分布
年份 题型 内容 体裁 主题
2019 六选五 一个在教室里坐的座位和学生的个性的关系的研究 说明文 人与社会
2020 六选五 关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤 说明文 人与自我
2021 六选五 降低考前压力的小贴士 说明文 人与自我
2022 六选五 应对面试的方法 说明文 人与自我
2023 六选五 绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素 说明文 人与社会
任务型阅读通常有5个小题。常见题型有完成表格型、回答问题型、句子还原型、综合多元型等。具体答题形式主要有：图文配对，补全句子，根据文本逻辑给小标题排序，用所给句子补全文章，根据文本完成信息图表、流程图或结构图，概括段落标题，运用所学的语言知识和生活经验或常识来设计与规划活动，如设计一个广告、计划一次旅游日程等。
任务型阅读的关键是看清并理解所给的任务是什么，要求我们如何完成任务。其基本过程就是:阅读(信息输人)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面:
认真审题，明确任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5个任务。做题时应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，任务形式是怎样的，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。
快速阅读，掌握大意
明确任务后，迅速阅读全文来了解文章的主要内容，以及文章的情感基调，作者的意
图、态度倾向，结合生活经验辅助理解。
紧扣原文，对应分析
立足于所给的文本，根据任务要求从原文中过滤出关键词，如步骤的描述、段落总结
等，并进行对应分析，帮助快速且准确地锁定有效信息，确保答题的准确性。
读写结合，准确表达
所给的任务如果需要写单词，要注意拼写正确、词形和词性变化准确、大小写规范；
若所要完成的任务是填写短语或句子成分，则需依据所给题干，分析句子成分，进行准确表达。
复读全文，认真检查
完成任务后，重新审视材料，进行仔细检查，确保所写的答案符合题目要求。
【真题在线】
2019年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
Where you sit and how you fit
____31____ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision
_____32___ But is this really true Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
____33____ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
____34____ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
____35____ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
31-35. B；E；F；C；A
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个研究发现，在教室里坐的座位和学生的个性的关系。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.如果你渴求知识，你很可能会正好坐在教室前面。
B. 文章大意：主要讲了教室里学生做的位置和他们的个性有很大关系。
Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. 研究表明你在教室里选择的座位对于你和你的个性说了很多。
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom 你坐在教室的中间吗？
D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.这就意味着每天坐在一个不同的地方是个好主意。
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. 人们经常认为坐在黑暗中的那些学生非常懒惰。
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. 坐在教室边上的学生正确情况下对上课感兴趣。
31.根据 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. 可知第一句点明主题，学生在教室里坐的位置和他们作为人和学习者的特征有关系，因此B放在句首点明主题非常合适，故选B。
32.根据 In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. 可知此段讲的是坐在后排的学生和他们的表现，故选E。
33.根据 On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. 可知此段讲的是坐在边上的学生和他们的表现，故选F。
34.根据 Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. 可知此段讲的是坐在中间的学生和他们的表现，故选C。
35.根据 So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. 可知坐在不同的位置，你真的想要听见课上每个人所说的，故选A。
2020年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项
(A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many
of yours will you achieve When you look back at your life in the future, will
you have good memories of all his things that you did Or will you regret all
the things that you didn't do
Of course, there's no easy road to success,
but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how
do you do it This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step
1:
What
would you like to do Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general,
such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous, or It would be nice to have more friends.
Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical
instrument.
Step
2:
Now
you need to do two things:
⒈ Choose one or two
ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
⒉ Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will
also know when you have reached it.
So,
for example, I would like to be fitter
in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit
enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step
3:
Now
that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your
goal So, in our example, I will be fit
enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to
join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4:
This
is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time.
If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans.
So now I'm going to join a running club,
becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening
at 5∶30.
Don't
let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come
true.
A. Change I would like to…to I will.… B. Change I did.…to I do… C. How to be successful D. Change I'm going to…to I'm doing… on… at… E. Think about your
ambitions F. Change I will.…to I'm going to. . .
【答案】C；E；A；F；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤。
A. Change I would like to…to I will.…把我想改成我要……
B. Change I did.…to I do…把我做了改成我做……
C. How to be successful如何成功
D. Change I'm going to…to I'm doing… on… at…把我将要……改成我正在哪里做什么
E. Think about your ambitions想想你的雄心壮志
F. Change I will.…to I'm going to…把我要……改成我将要……
（1）考查主旨大意。根据文章结构和第二段第一句及最后一句，there's no easy road to success. This four-step model will help you to make your dream come true,可知成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。
（2）考查上下文逻辑。根据第三段第二句Write down all your ambitions.可知第一步是写下你的抱负。故选E。
（3）考查上下文逻辑。根据第五段，I would like to be fitter, in Stepl now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half marathon race by the end of August.可知把第 一步是给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I would like to..，变为I will...故选A。
（4）考查上下文逻辑。根据第六段第二句可知I will be fit enough to join a half marathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week，故选F。
（5）考查上下文逻辑。根据倒数第二段第四句，I'm going to join a running club, becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30. 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。
2021年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处（第 31—35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don't worry — relax! Remember these things and you'll be fine.
16
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It's better to be early than late.
17
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they'll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
18
If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
19
In the interview，don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
20
It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A. Ask a question! B. Be relaxed. C. Wear comfortable clothes. D. Be on time! E. Make eye contact（眼神交流）! F. Be prepared!
16. D 【解析】推理判断类。根据后句It's better to be early than late 得知提醒我们早到总比迟到好，也就是提醒要准时。即be on time。注意短语on time的中文意思是准时，及时。
17. F 【解析】推理判断类。根据段落最后一句Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go得知提醒我们面试要提前想好一些可能的问题并且在出发前就想到回答，也就是提前要做好准备，即be prepare，做好准备。
18. C 【解析】推理判断类。 根据后句It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in得知提醒我们最好的穿着是一些时尚而又是自己喜欢，穿着开心的衣服。因此本段与衣着相关，即Wear comfortable clothes。。
19. E 【解析】 推理判断类。根据后句Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye得知提醒我们要坐姿端正，并且与面试官要有眼神交流。因此这里强调的是眼神姿态，即Make eye contact。
20. A 【解析】推理判断类。根据后句"It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview得知提醒我们要主动询问面试官一些问题，强调要问问题，即ask a question。
2022年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处（第 31—35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams.
31____________
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
32._____________
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
33._____________
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
34._____________
It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
35.______________
Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A. Eat and sleep well B. Make it interesting C. Don’t be afraid to ask D. Healthy body, healthy brain E. Be organized and start early F. Don’t keep your stress to yourself
31.E 根据The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan（最好的解决考试压力的方法是要有好的学习计划）可知选E；注意关键词plan;
32.C 根据Ask your teacher for help可知，注意关键词ask;
33.D 根据Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.（你的身体需要锻炼来让你的大脑更好地工作）注意关键词exercise；
34.A 根据get eight hours’ sleep every night.（每天晚上要谁八个小时），eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine（健康 饮食，避免喝含有咖啡因的饮料）可知
35.F 根据you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret（你依然感觉有压力，不要把压力当成一个秘密）可知
2023年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Movie A Hit
____16____
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!
____17____
There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.
____18____
Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
____19____
This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
____20____
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
A. Make a movie that might win a prize.
B. Use a story or characters people like.
C. Advertise the movie well.
D. Use actors who are really famous.
E. Make a movie with high technology.
F. Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。
【16题详解】
根据“Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。
【限时训练】
宁波
下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Give a Good Talk Before the talk Get a good ideaChoose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.
___6___It’s better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众；观众）.
___7___BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.
___8___Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you’re ready.
When you do the talk ___9___Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
___10___Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.
A．Don’t try to say too much
B．Don’t speak too fast
C．Make notes and prepare
D．Plan your talk
E．Look up not down
F．Finish on time
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。
6．根据“It’s better to say less.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。
7．根据“BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“Write your main ideas on a card.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。
宁波
下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容, 然后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题, 完成第 1～5小题。
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez As a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then worked hard to make them come true.
____36____ We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California. That helped define me: I always work hard. ____37____ It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”
____38____NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up! ____39____ Floating（漂浮）! You’re always floating. My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
___40___As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn’t tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we’re just one.
A．When did you decide to be an astronaut
B．What did you love about space
C．What was your life like as a kid
D．What was it like to see the earth from space
E．What challenges did you face
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D
【分析】本文是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访。
36．根据“Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California.”可知此段介绍了Jose小时候的事。C选项“你小时候的生活什么样”符合。故选C。
37．根据“It was December of 1972.”和“I want to be an astronaut.”可知此段介绍了何时Jose有了成为宇航员的想法。A选项“你什么时候决定做一个宇航员”符合。故选A。
38．根据“NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. ”可知此段介绍了Jose成为宇航员遇到的困难。E选项“你面临什么挑战”符合。故选E。
39．根据“My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. ”可知此段介绍太空中Jose喜欢的事物。B选项“你爱太空的什么”符合。故选B。
40．根据“As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. ”可知此段介绍作者看到地球的样子。D选项“从太空看地球是什么感觉”。故选D。
绍兴
下面短文有四处需要添加首句。并完成第五小题。
How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces
Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌), you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day.
_____41_____ Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.
_____42_____ If you don't want to criticize(批评)your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.
_____43_____ It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.
_____44_____ Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.
The passage is most probably chosen from the part of _____45_____in a newspaper.
A．Point out any time you see your child touching their face.
B．Health
C．Offer your child something they can hold.
D．Explain why it' important if your child is old enough.
E．Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.
F．Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.
G．Sports
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是孩子们在日常生活中总是不可避免地接触周围的事物，这些东西上会有很多的细菌，对孩子的身体健康有影响。短文中提出了一些建议，不要让孩子触碰自己的脸来避免疾病。
41．本段第一句话就提到“have conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth.”可知，这里主要说明与孩子们通过沟通、对话，来解释洗手的重要性。故选D。
42．本段第一句提到“it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth.”，由此可知，这一段强调提醒孩子们的重要性。故选A。
43．根据这一段中“Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.”可知，这里强调当他们不摸脸的时候，要鼓励孩子，没有提到鼓励孩子洗干净脸，F选项不符合语境，故选E。
44．本段关键是最后句“If you think that might be the case, try giving you child a toy they can hold onto”，可以给孩子玩具让他们拿着。因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
45．根据短文标题“How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces”以及文意可知，这篇短文是关于为避免被细菌感染，如何阻止孩子们触摸他们脸的具体方法，属于健康类话题。故选B。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题六 任务型阅读
任务型阅读题测试学生读懂应用型文本，理解任务，用英语解决日常生活和学习中遇到的各种问题的能力。此类题型的文本话题范围广泛、内容丰富，通常与日常生活息息相关。任务的设计主要针对实际生活中各种有目的的活动，如订票、订旅馆、借书、收发邮件、购物、制定计划、信息归类和画示意图等，文本类型丰富，涵盖说明书、商场购物导读、图书索引表、网页、统计表、调查表、价目表、时间表、广告、旅游计划表、流程图、地图等。
分析2019-1023年近五年浙江杭州中考阅读理解题型考向分布
年份 题型 内容 体裁 主题
2019 六选五 一个在教室里坐的座位和学生的个性的关系的研究 说明文 人与社会
2020 六选五 关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤 说明文 人与自我
2021 六选五 降低考前压力的小贴士 说明文 人与自我
2022 六选五 应对面试的方法 说明文 人与自我
2023 六选五 绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素 说明文 人与社会
任务型阅读通常有5个小题。常见题型有完成表格型、回答问题型、句子还原型、综合多元型等。具体答题形式主要有：图文配对，补全句子，根据文本逻辑给小标题排序，用所给句子补全文章，根据文本完成信息图表、流程图或结构图，概括段落标题，运用所学的语言知识和生活经验或常识来设计与规划活动，如设计一个广告、计划一次旅游日程等。
任务型阅读的关键是看清并理解所给的任务是什么，要求我们如何完成任务。其基本过程就是:阅读(信息输人)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面:
认真审题，明确任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5个任务。做题时应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，任务形式是怎样的，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。
快速阅读，掌握大意
明确任务后，迅速阅读全文来了解文章的主要内容，以及文章的情感基调，作者的意
图、态度倾向，结合生活经验辅助理解。
紧扣原文，对应分析
立足于所给的文本，根据任务要求从原文中过滤出关键词，如步骤的描述、段落总结
等，并进行对应分析，帮助快速且准确地锁定有效信息，确保答题的准确性。
读写结合，准确表达
所给的任务如果需要写单词，要注意拼写正确、词形和词性变化准确、大小写规范；
若所要完成的任务是填写短语或句子成分，则需依据所给题干，分析句子成分，进行准确表达。
复读全文，认真检查
完成任务后，重新审视材料，进行仔细检查，确保所写的答案符合题目要求。
【真题在线】
2019年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
Where you sit and how you fit
____31____ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision
_____32___ But is this really true Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
____33____ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
____34____ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
____35____ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
2020年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项
(A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many
of yours will you achieve When you look back at your life in the future, will
you have good memories of all his things that you did Or will you regret all
the things that you didn't do
Of course, there's no easy road to success,
but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how
do you do it This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step
1:
What
would you like to do Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general,
such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous, or It would be nice to have more friends.
Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical
instrument.
Step
2:
Now
you need to do two things:
⒈ Choose one or two
ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
⒉ Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will
also know when you have reached it.
So,
for example, I would like to be fitter
in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit
enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step
3:
Now
that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your
goal So, in our example, I will be fit
enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to
join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4:
This
is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time.
If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans.
So now I'm going to join a running club,
becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening
at 5∶30.
Don't
let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come
true.
A. Change I would like to…to I will.… B. Change I did.…to I do… C. How to be successful D. Change I'm going to…to I'm doing… on… at… E. Think about your
ambitions F. Change I will.…to I'm going to. . .
2021年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处（第 31—35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don't worry — relax! Remember these things and you'll be fine.
16
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It's better to be early than late.
17
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they'll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
18
If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
19
In the interview，don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
20
It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A. Ask a question! B. Be relaxed. C. Wear comfortable clothes. D. Be on time! E. Make eye contact（眼神交流）! F. Be prepared!
2022年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处（第 31—35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams.
31____________
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
32._____________
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
33._____________
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
34._____________
It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
35.______________
Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A. Eat and sleep well B. Make it interesting C. Don’t be afraid to ask D. Healthy body, healthy brain E. Be organized and start early F. Don’t keep your stress to yourself
2023年杭州中考真题
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Movie A Hit
____16____
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!
____17____
There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.
____18____
Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
____19____
This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
____20____
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
A. Make a movie that might win a prize.
B. Use a story or characters people like.
C. Advertise the movie well.
D. Use actors who are really famous.
E. Make a movie with high technology.
F. Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
【限时训练】
宁波
下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Give a Good Talk Before the talk Get a good ideaChoose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.
___6___It’s better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众；观众）.
___7___BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.
___8___Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you’re ready.
When you do the talk ___9___Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
___10___Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.
A．Don’t try to say too much
B．Don’t speak too fast
C．Make notes and prepare
D．Plan your talk
E．Look up not down
F．Finish on time
宁波
下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容, 然后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题, 完成第 1～5小题。
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez As a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then worked hard to make them come true.
____36____ We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California. That helped define me: I always work hard. ____37____ It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”
____38____NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up! ____39____ Floating（漂浮）! You’re always floating. My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
___40___As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn’t tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we’re just one.
A．When did you decide to be an astronaut
B．What did you love about space
C．What was your life like as a kid
D．What was it like to see the earth from space
E．What challenges did you face
绍兴
下面短文有四处需要添加首句。并完成第五小题。
How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces
Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌), you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day.
_____41_____ Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.
_____42_____ If you don't want to criticize(批评)your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.
_____43_____ It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.
_____44_____ Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.
The passage is most probably chosen from the part of _____45_____in a newspaper.
A．Point out any time you see your child touching their face.
B．Health
C．Offer your child something they can hold.
D．Explain why it' important if your child is old enough.
E．Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.
F．Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.
G．Sports
