人教课标版B9 Unit 1 Breaking records Language Points课件39张
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| 名称 | 人教课标版B9 Unit 1 Breaking records Language Points课件39张 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-09-11 19:15:51 | ||
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课件39张PPT。人教课标
高三 选修 9
Unit 1Unit 1 Breaking recordsLanguage Points1. Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.
[考点]
approximately adv. 大约地；近似地
There were approximately fifty people there.
那儿大约有五十个人。 [高考链接 ]
The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly B. punctually
C. approximately D. preciselyC[点拨]
选 C。and 前的句意为：调查问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成。Approximately意为“大约地”，符合句意。 mainly “主要地”；punctually“准时地”；precisely“精确地”。 approximate adj. 大概的；近似的
e.g. You have to pay approximate 100 dollars.
你得支付大约100美元。
He spent approximate two hours
searching the photo.
他用了大约两小时来寻找这张照片。 2. However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.
fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷
e.g. What the expert said fascinated the present listeners.
专家的话使在场的听众入了迷。 3. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。 while 作连词时, 有三种用法是高考热点:
作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为
“当……的时候；和……同时”，从句中
应用延续性或状态性动词；
(2) 作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示
转折，意为“虽然；尽管”；
(3) 作并列连词，表示“对比”，意为“而，
然而”。Mary made coffee ______ her guests
were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although
C. while D. as if C[点拨] 选 C，while 表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While
C. Because D. AsB[点拨] 选 B，while 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。— I wonder how much you charge for
your services.
— The first two are free ______ the
third costs $30.
A. while B. until
C. when D. before[点拨] 选A，while 意为“而，然而”，表示对比。AIn some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while
C. because D. thoughB[点拨]
本题考查while的第三种用法。句意为：在有些地方，女人赚钱，而男人持家、照顾孩子。很显然，题干前后两个分句之间存在对比关系，故选 while。 2) rather than 而不是；……宁愿 ……
rather than 前后结构相同，保持平衡
e.g. He is an artist rather than a writer.
I would do it myself rather than
ask him to do it.
He prefers to rent a car rather than
have one of his own.
I should thank you rather than you
should thank me.注意：rather than连接两主语时，谓语与第
一个主语保持一致。
e.g. I, rather than you, am to blame.
常用搭配：would prefer to do … rather than do …
Rather than stay at home, I’ll prefer to go out. 3) as well as 除……之外; 和; 与…… 一样
She is clever as well as beautiful.
as well 也，通常用于句尾。
Would you like to come as well?
may/might as well 不妨，还不如as well as 连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。
e.g. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play A注意：4. Imagine doing this for a mile!
imagine 的常考用法: “imagine + 动词-ing 形式”或“imagine + one’s / n. / pron. ＋ 动词 –ing 形式”, 其中 one’s / n. / pron. 是动词 –ing 形式的逻辑主语, imagine 后不可接动词不定式作宾语。— There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
— My goodness! I can’t imagine _____ that old.
A. to be B. to have been
C. being D. having been [点拨]
此题考查 imagine 后接动词 -ing 形式的用法。It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept B. accepting
C. to accept D. accepted
[点拨] 此题考查 imagine 后接动词-ing形式复合结构的用法。 5. Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves.斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。[点拨]这是一个复合句。 Sri Chinmoy 作主语，_____作谓语，that it is ... spiritual selves是 _____ 从句。在此从句中，包含as ... as结构，其中两个it都作_________，真正的 _____ 分别为 to develop their bodies和to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves。says宾语形式主语主语 6. He had been urged by his spiritual
leader to enter the marathon even
though he had done no training.
urge sb. to do sth. / urge sb. on
鼓励，激励某人做……
e.g. I strongly urge you to give up smoking.
我力劝你戒烟。
They urged on us the need for cooperation.
他们向我们强调合作的必要性。 They urged that the Science Museum _______ open during the vacation. A. was kept B. were kept
C. be kept D. will be kept C表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的 that 宾语从句中谓语动词用 should (可省略) + 动词原形。例如：
He ordered that parking be prohibited on main street during the rush hour. 这类动词还有：
ask要求，advise建议，arrange安排, beg请求，command命令，decide决定，demand要求，desire渴望，insist 坚持，intend 打算，propose提议，object反对，order命令，require需要，request要求，recommend推荐，suggest建议，urge强调, 促进, 力劝even though/even if 用作连词，意思是
“即使，纵然，尽管”。【考例】
Tim is in good shape physically _____ he doesn’t get much exercise. (湖南2010)
A. if B. even though
C. unless D. as long asB[点拨] 选 B。考查状语从句。句意为“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他体形很好。” 前后是让步关系，故选 B 项。7. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.
每次试图破纪录的时候，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。
point, situation, case 等词可表示抽象的地点，作先行词后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作状语, 引导词通常使用where。After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.
that B. what
C. which D. where[点拨]
通过分析句子结构可知，所选项应为定语从句的引导词并在从句中作状语，故用 where 来引导。 8. There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.
ahead of 比……早, 在……前面; 高, 优于, 超过
ahead of time 提前，提早
I think the work can be completed ahead of time.
我认为这项工作能提前完成。 The boy studies very hard, so he is often _____ all the other students in his class.
A. good at B. as clever as
C. ahead of D. the best C 根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。
作为一个画家，他早已经领先他的时
代。 (ahead of )As a painter, he was ahead of his time.2. 他答应我努力学习，事实上，他根本不当回事。 (in reality)He promised me to work hard. In reality, he’s never taken it seriously.3. 我劝你马上去看医生！ (urge)I urge you to see a doctor immediately!5. 这件事不是你所想象的那样简单。(as ... as)This matter isn’t as easy as you think it is.What is the approximate size of this room?4. 这间屋子大概有多大？ (approximate)
高三 选修 9
Unit 1Unit 1 Breaking recordsLanguage Points1. Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.
[考点]
approximately adv. 大约地；近似地
There were approximately fifty people there.
那儿大约有五十个人。 [高考链接 ]
The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly B. punctually
C. approximately D. preciselyC[点拨]
选 C。and 前的句意为：调查问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成。Approximately意为“大约地”，符合句意。 mainly “主要地”；punctually“准时地”；precisely“精确地”。 approximate adj. 大概的；近似的
e.g. You have to pay approximate 100 dollars.
你得支付大约100美元。
He spent approximate two hours
searching the photo.
他用了大约两小时来寻找这张照片。 2. However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.
fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷
e.g. What the expert said fascinated the present listeners.
专家的话使在场的听众入了迷。 3. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。 while 作连词时, 有三种用法是高考热点:
作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为
“当……的时候；和……同时”，从句中
应用延续性或状态性动词；
(2) 作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示
转折，意为“虽然；尽管”；
(3) 作并列连词，表示“对比”，意为“而，
然而”。Mary made coffee ______ her guests
were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although
C. while D. as if C[点拨] 选 C，while 表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While
C. Because D. AsB[点拨] 选 B，while 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。— I wonder how much you charge for
your services.
— The first two are free ______ the
third costs $30.
A. while B. until
C. when D. before[点拨] 选A，while 意为“而，然而”，表示对比。AIn some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while
C. because D. thoughB[点拨]
本题考查while的第三种用法。句意为：在有些地方，女人赚钱，而男人持家、照顾孩子。很显然，题干前后两个分句之间存在对比关系，故选 while。 2) rather than 而不是；……宁愿 ……
rather than 前后结构相同，保持平衡
e.g. He is an artist rather than a writer.
I would do it myself rather than
ask him to do it.
He prefers to rent a car rather than
have one of his own.
I should thank you rather than you
should thank me.注意：rather than连接两主语时，谓语与第
一个主语保持一致。
e.g. I, rather than you, am to blame.
常用搭配：would prefer to do … rather than do …
Rather than stay at home, I’ll prefer to go out. 3) as well as 除……之外; 和; 与…… 一样
She is clever as well as beautiful.
as well 也，通常用于句尾。
Would you like to come as well?
may/might as well 不妨，还不如as well as 连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。
e.g. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play A注意：4. Imagine doing this for a mile!
imagine 的常考用法: “imagine + 动词-ing 形式”或“imagine + one’s / n. / pron. ＋ 动词 –ing 形式”, 其中 one’s / n. / pron. 是动词 –ing 形式的逻辑主语, imagine 后不可接动词不定式作宾语。— There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
— My goodness! I can’t imagine _____ that old.
A. to be B. to have been
C. being D. having been [点拨]
此题考查 imagine 后接动词 -ing 形式的用法。It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept B. accepting
C. to accept D. accepted
[点拨] 此题考查 imagine 后接动词-ing形式复合结构的用法。 5. Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves.斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。[点拨]这是一个复合句。 Sri Chinmoy 作主语，_____作谓语，that it is ... spiritual selves是 _____ 从句。在此从句中，包含as ... as结构，其中两个it都作_________，真正的 _____ 分别为 to develop their bodies和to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves。says宾语形式主语主语 6. He had been urged by his spiritual
leader to enter the marathon even
though he had done no training.
urge sb. to do sth. / urge sb. on
鼓励，激励某人做……
e.g. I strongly urge you to give up smoking.
我力劝你戒烟。
They urged on us the need for cooperation.
他们向我们强调合作的必要性。 They urged that the Science Museum _______ open during the vacation. A. was kept B. were kept
C. be kept D. will be kept C表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的 that 宾语从句中谓语动词用 should (可省略) + 动词原形。例如：
He ordered that parking be prohibited on main street during the rush hour. 这类动词还有：
ask要求，advise建议，arrange安排, beg请求，command命令，decide决定，demand要求，desire渴望，insist 坚持，intend 打算，propose提议，object反对，order命令，require需要，request要求，recommend推荐，suggest建议，urge强调, 促进, 力劝even though/even if 用作连词，意思是
“即使，纵然，尽管”。【考例】
Tim is in good shape physically _____ he doesn’t get much exercise. (湖南2010)
A. if B. even though
C. unless D. as long asB[点拨] 选 B。考查状语从句。句意为“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他体形很好。” 前后是让步关系，故选 B 项。7. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.
每次试图破纪录的时候，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。
point, situation, case 等词可表示抽象的地点，作先行词后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作状语, 引导词通常使用where。After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.
that B. what
C. which D. where[点拨]
通过分析句子结构可知，所选项应为定语从句的引导词并在从句中作状语，故用 where 来引导。 8. There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.
ahead of 比……早, 在……前面; 高, 优于, 超过
ahead of time 提前，提早
I think the work can be completed ahead of time.
我认为这项工作能提前完成。 The boy studies very hard, so he is often _____ all the other students in his class.
A. good at B. as clever as
C. ahead of D. the best C 根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。
作为一个画家，他早已经领先他的时
代。 (ahead of )As a painter, he was ahead of his time.2. 他答应我努力学习，事实上，他根本不当回事。 (in reality)He promised me to work hard. In reality, he’s never taken it seriously.3. 我劝你马上去看医生！ (urge)I urge you to see a doctor immediately!5. 这件事不是你所想象的那样简单。(as ... as)This matter isn’t as easy as you think it is.What is the approximate size of this room?4. 这间屋子大概有多大？ (approximate)